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PassageAPassageBReturntoMenuUnit5第1页PassageAThinkAboutItReadAboutItTalkAboutItWriteAboutIt第2页1. InwhatwaydoyouusuallylearnEnglishwords?DoyouoftenaskthenativespeakerstoexplainEnglishwordsforyou?Open.Reference:第3页2. HowdoyouunderstandtheGermanproverb“Whoevercarestolearnwillalwaysfindateacher”?Anyonewhoiswillingtolearnwillmakeuseofeverychancetolearnsomethingfromothers.Reference:第4页3. Doyouthinkteachingisalsolearning?Why?Yes,becausewhenweareaskedtoteachwhatwearesupposedtoknow,thingsoftenturnoutnotasobviousaswethoughtittobe.Reference:第5页ReadAboutItLanguagePointsContentAwarenessLanguageFocus第6页Tongue-tied SeveralweeksagoIwasridinginacabwhenthedriver’seyescaughtmineintherearviewmirrorandhesaid,“Excuseme,Miss?Canyouhelpme?” Asanyhard-bittencitydwellerknows,thecorrectanswertoaquestionlike“Canyouhelpme?”shouldalwaysbesomeversionof“Itdepends.”Ichirped,“Sure.” “Thankyou,”hesaid.Hepassedaslipofyellowpaperintothebackseat. Istaredatthepaper,wondering.Wasthisajoke?Athreat?Hand-printedonthepaperintinyblockletterswasthis: proverb
peculiar idiomatic第7页“Please,”hesaid.“Whatisthemeaningofthesewords?”Istaredatthewordsinthedistressedwayyoumightstareatpartyguestswhosefacesyou’veseensomewherebeforebutwhosenameshaveescapedyourmind.Proverb?Peculiar?Idiomatic?HowonearthshouldIknow?It’sonethingtouseaword,it’sanothertoexplainit.Iresortedtoshiftingthetopic.“Wheredidyougetthesewords?”ThedriverexplainedthathewasPakistani.Helistenedtotheradioashedroveandoftenjotteddownunfamiliar,fascinatingwordswhosemeaningsandspellingshethensoughtfromhispassengers.“Peculiar,”hesaid.“Whatdoesthismean?”Icouldmanagethatone.“Strange,”Isaid.“Odd.Oftenwithahintofsomethingsuspicious.”“Thankyou,Miss.Andidiomatic?”第8页Iclearedmythroat.“Um,it’sa,well,um.Itinvolvesapeculiaruseofthelanguage.”Ithoughtmyuseofpeculiarwaskindofclever.Helookedconfused,areminderthatclever’snotcleverifitdoesn’tcommunicate.“Uh,let’ssee.‘Idiomatic’isrelatedtotheword‘idiom’.Anidiom’ssomethingthat’susedin,say,aparticularpartofthecountryorbyaparticulargroupofpeople.Peoplewhoaren’tpartofthatgrouparen’tlikelytouseitandmightnotunderstandit.”Watchinghispuzzledlook,Ididwhatapersonoftendoeswhenatalossfortherightwords:Iwentontalking,asifathousandvaguewordswouldadduptooneaccuratedefinition.“Canyougivemeanexample?”Irackedmybrains.“Gapersblock,”Isaid.ApeculiarChicagophrase.第9页Butdiditreallyqualifyasidiomatic?IhadnoideabecausethelongerIthoughtaboutidiomsthelesssureIwaswhattheywere.“Andproverb?”IshouldhavetoldthepoormanrightthenthatImightbemisleadinghimdowntheproverbialpath,whateverthatreallymeans,butinsteadIsaid,“Ithinkaproverbiskindoflikeanaphorism.Butnotquite.”“Awhat?”“Nevermind.Aproverbisacondensedsayingthatteachesyoualesson.”“Anexample?”Themeterclickedoffafull20centswhileIsearchedmadlythroughmymind.“Hastemakeswaste?”Ifinallywhimpered.第10页Butwasthataproverb?Wait.Weren’tproverbsactuallystories,notjustphrases?WhileIwasconvincingmyselftheywere,hesaid,“Cananidiombeaproverb?”Icouldanswerthat.Justnotrightnow,nowwhenitmattered,nowwhenthefateofacurious,intelligentimmigranthungontheanswersheassumedwouldfallfromanativespeaker’stongueasnaturallyasleavesfromanOctobertree.SoIretreated.“Domostofyourpassengersgiveyouanswerswhenyouaskfordefinitions?”“Oh,yes,Miss.Veryinterestingdefinitions.”第11页Untilthatmoment,I’dbeensoinspiredbythedriver’sdeterminationtolearnEnglish,soenthralledbythechancetoindulgemycuriosityaboutwordswithanothercurioussoul,thatIdidn’tfullygraspthepotentialforlinguisticfraud
committedinthisman’scab.NowIcouldbarelyallowmyselftoimaginewhatkindofdeformedEnglishhewasbeingfedbycowardslikemewhocouldn’tsimplysay,“Idon’treallyknowmyownlanguage.”Icanonlytrustthatsomeoneascuriousasheisalsoownsadictionary,andthathefiguresoutthat,nomatterwhathispassengersmaysay,hastedoesn’talwaysmakewasteatthegapersblock.第12页rear
adj.— of,atorlocatedinthebackExamplesThethiefbrokeintothehousethroughtherearwindow.Shedoesn’tlikesittingintherearseat.第13页peculiar
adj.— unusualandstrange,sometimesinanunpleasantwayExamplesWhatapeculiarsmell!Shehasthemostpeculiarideas.第14页resort
n.—1) astrategyorcourseofactionthatmaybeadoptedtoresolveadifficultsituationExamplesHetookbackthehouse,withoutresorttolegalaction.Booksareherresortwhensheislonely.—2) aplacethatisapopulardestinationforholidaysorrecreationExamplesInrecentyearsthisplacehasgrownintoafashionableskiresort.Hawaiiisafamoustouristresort.resortto—touse,adoptaparticularmeanstoachieveone’sendsExamplesTerroristsresortedtobombingcitycentersasameansofachievingtheirpoliticalaims.Wearepreparedtoresorttoforceifnegotiationfailed.第15页jot
v.— tomakeaquickshortnoteExamplesCouldyoujot(down)myaddressandphonenumberinyouraddressbook?ProfessorSmithadvisedthatwealwayscarryapenandanotebookwithusforjotting(down)ourideas.第16页hint
n.— aslightindicationofafact,wish,etc.ExamplesDidn’tsheevengiveyouahintwhereshewasgoing?Theladycoughedpolitelyasthemanlithiscigarette,buthefailedtotakethehint.第17页confuse
v.— tomixup(sb’smindorideas),ortomake(sth)difficulttounderstandExamplesIwassoconfusedintoday’shistorylesson––Ididn’tunderstandathing!You’reconfusingthelittleboy!Tellhimslowlyandonethingatatime.ExamplesYou’reconfusingmewithmysister––itwasshewhowassicklastweek.Don’tconfuselibertywithlicense.confuse...with...—tomistakeonepersonorthingforanother第18页puzzle
v.— tocause(sb)tofeelconfusedandslightlyworriedbecausetheycannotunderstandsthExamplesWe’restillpuzzledabouthowtheaccidentcouldhavehappened.Thestudentssatwithpuzzledlooksontheirfacesastheirlecturerwastryingtoexplainthetheory.第19页vague
adj.—1) notclearlydescribedorexpressedExamplesThepatientcomplainedofvaguepainsandbackache.Shehadavaguepremonitionofdanger.—2) notclearinshape,ornotclearlyseenExamplesThroughthemistIcouldjustmakeoutavaguefigure.Inafogeverythinglooksvague.—3) (ofaperson)notabletothinkclearly,or,notexpressingone’sopinionsclearlyExamplesMyauntisincrediblyvague––shecanneverrememberwhereshe’sleftherthings.Heisgettingvagueashegrowsolder.第20页rackone’sbrains—tothinkveryhardExamplesI’verackedmybrainsalldaybutIstillcan’tworkoutaplan.Itisnotworthwhiletorackyourbrainsoversuchtrifle.rack
v.—tocausephysicalormentalpainortroubletoExamplesEvenattheend,whencancerrackedhisbody,hewascalmandcheerful.Atoothacherackedmyjaw.第21页qualify
v.— to(causeto)reachanecessarystandardExamplesChrishasjustqualifiedasadoctor.Ann’sdisappointedthatshehasn’tqualifiedforthenextroundinthetenniscompetition.qualification
n.—1) anofficialrecordthatapersonhasachievedthenecessarystandardofknowledgeorskillinasubject,usuallyafterstudyingortrainingandpassinganexamExamplesYou’llnevergetthisjobifyoudon’thaveanyqualificationsinscience.Igotmyprofessionalqualificationlastyear.—2) anability,characteristicorexperiencethatmakesonesuitableforaparticularjoboractivityExamplesSomenursingexperienceisanecessaryqualificationforthisjob.Legalprofessionqualificationispreferred.第22页mislead
v.— toleadinawrongwayExamplesThewrongrecordofthepatientmisledthedoctorsintheirprobeforthecauseofhisdisease.Advertisementsmaymisleadconsumersintobuyingthingsthattheydon’tneed.第23页assume
v.—tosupposetobethecase,withoutproofExamplesDoyouassumethatsuchinformationhassignificanteffectsonthestockmarket?Wecan’tassumethesuspectstobeguiltysimplybecausethey’vedecidedtoremainsilent.assumption
n.—athingthatisacceptedastrueorascertaintohappenwithoutproofExamplesOntheassumptionthatoilpriceswouldgoup,somegasstationsstartedtoincreasetheirstock.Youcannotrestonthatassumption.第24页retreat
v.— tomovebackExamplesAttacksbyenemyaircraftforcedthetankstoretreatfromthecity.Thewriterretreatedtoaplaceinthemountainstoputhisthoughtsonpaper.第25页enthrall
v.— toholdthecompleteattentionandinterestofsomeoneasifbymagicExamplesTheWorldCupcompletelyenthralledpeopleallovertheworld.Theaudiencewasenthralledfortwohoursbyasparklingdramaticperformance.第26页indulge
v.— toallow(aperson,oneself)tosatisfyhisorone’sdesiresExamplesOccasionallythebusyscientistwouldindulgehispassionforfishing.Hiswifeindulgedhimwithbreakfastinbed.indulgein—oallowoneselfthepleasureofExamplesSheoccasionallyindulgesintheluxuryofagooddinnerandaconcertafterwards.Theyoftenindulgeinplayingcards.第27页fraud
n.— apersonorthingthatisnotwhatisclaimedtobeExamplesJohntoldeveryonehewasawell-knownmusician,butweknowhewasonlyafraud.Thepicture,whichwasclaimedtobearealPicasso,turnedouttobeafraud.第28页commit
v.— todo(sthillegalorconsideredwrong)ExamplesStrictmeasureswillbetakeninthepublicplacessothatcriminalswillhavelessopportunitytocommitcrime.Policeofficersarresteda22-year-oldmechaniconsuspicionofcommittinganattemptedmurderonOct.22.第29页haste
n.— (toomuch)speedExamplesUnfortunatelythereportwaspreparedinhasteandcontainedseveralinaccuracies.Marryinhaste,repentatleisure.第30页Helookedconfused,areminderthatclever’snotcleverifitdoesn’tcommunicate.Paraphrase
Paraphrase
Helookedconfused,andhispuzzledlookremindedmethatmyanswerwasnotcleveratallbecauseitcouldn’tbeunderstood.第31页...soenthralledbythechancetoindulgemycuriosityaboutwordswithanothercurioussoul,thatIdidn’tfullygraspthepotentialforlinguisticfraudcommittedinthisman’scab.Paraphrase
Paraphrase
...(I’dbeen)soabsorbedinthechancetosatisfytheman’scuriositywithmy(poor)knowledgeofEnglishthatIdidn’tfullyrealizehowmisleadingandconfusingmyandothernativespeakers’interpretationsmightbe.第32页...andthathefiguresoutthat,nomatterwhathispassengersmaysay,hastedoesn’talwaysmakewasteatthegaper’sblock.Paraphrase
Paraphrase
Andthathefindsoutthat,nomatterwhathispassengersmaysay,thingsmaynotmeanastheysay.
(Surfacemeaning:Whenotherpeoplegathertowatchwhat’shappened,youshouldwastenotimeandleaveinahurry.Inotherwords,hastedoesn’tleadtowasteoftimeinthiscase.)第33页Readandthink
Exercise2Exercise3Exercise4ContentAwareness第34页Ex.2 Workinpairstomakeaconversationtounderstandthedifferentmeaningsofthewordsineachgroup.StudentAplaystheroleofataxidriver,andStudentBplaystheroleofanativeEnglishspeaker.Group1:confused puzzled lostGroup2:enthralling interesting fascinatingGroup3:strange odd weirdNativeEnglishspeakerTaxidriver第35页Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”peculiarAuthor’sdefinition:Author’sexample:Dictionary’sdefinition:Dictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:第36页Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”peculiarAuthor’sdefinition:Strange,odd.Oftenwithahintofsomethingsuspicious.Author’sexample:Dictionary’sdefinition:Dictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:第37页Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”peculiarAuthor’sdefinition:Strange,odd.Oftenwithahintofsomethingsuspicious.Author’sexample:It(idiomatic)involvesapeculiaruseofthelanguage.Dictionary’sdefinition:Dictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:第38页Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”peculiarAuthor’sdefinition:Strange,odd.Oftenwithahintofsomethingsuspicious.Author’sexample:It(idiomatic)involvesapeculiaruseofthelanguage.Dictionary’sdefinition:strangeorunusual,sometimesinanunpleasantwayDictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:第39页Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”peculiarAuthor’sdefinition:Strange,odd.Oftenwithahintofsomethingsuspicious.Author’sexample:It(idiomatic)involvesapeculiaruseofthelanguage.Dictionary’sdefinition:strangeorunusual,sometimesinanunpleasantwayDictionary’sexample:HisaccentwasapeculiarmixtureofScottishandIrish.Yourconclusion:第40页Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”peculiarAuthor’sdefinition:Strange,odd.Oftenwithahintofsomethingsuspicious.Author’sexample:It(idiomatic)involvesapeculiaruseofthelanguage.Dictionary’sdefinition:strangeorunusual,sometimesinanunpleasantwayDictionary’sexample:HisaccentwasapeculiarmixtureofScottishandIrish.Yourconclusion:第41页Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”idiomaticAuthor’sdefinition:Author’sexample:Dictionary’sdefinition:Dictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:第42页Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”idiomaticAuthor’sdefinition:“Idiomatic”isrelatedtotheword“idiom”.Anidiomissomethingthatisusedinaparticularpartofthecountryorbyaparticulargroupofpeople.Peoplewhoaren’tpartofthatgrouparen’tlikelytouseitandmightnotunderstandit.Author’sexample:Dictionary’sdefinition:Dictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:第43页Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”idiomaticAuthor’sdefinition:“Idiomatic”isrelatedtotheword“idiom”.Anidiomissomethingthatisusedinaparticularpartofthecountryorbyaparticulargroupofpeople.Peoplewhoaren’tpartofthatgrouparen’tlikelytouseitandmightnotunderstandit.Author’sexample:gapersblockDictionary’sdefinition:Dictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:第44页Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”idiomaticAuthor’sdefinition:“Idiomatic”isrelatedtotheword“idiom”.Anidiomissomethingthatisusedinaparticularpartofthecountryorbyaparticulargroupofpeople.Peoplewhoaren’tpartofthatgrouparen’tlikelytouseitandmightnotunderstandit.Author’sexample:gapersblockDictionary’sdefinition:usingorcontainingexpressionsthatarenaturaltoanativespeakerDictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:第45页Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”idiomaticAuthor’sdefinition:“Idiomatic”isrelatedtotheword“idiom”.Anidiomissomethingthatisusedinaparticularpartofthecountryorbyaparticulargroupofpeople.Peoplewhoaren’tpartofthatgrouparen’tlikelytouseitandmightnotunderstandit.Author’sexample:gapersblockDictionary’sdefinition:usingorcontainingexpressionsthatarenaturaltoanativespeakerDictionary’sexample:PhilippawassoontoacquirearemarkablecommandofidiomaticEnglish.Yourconclusion:第46页Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”idiomaticAuthor’sdefinition:“Idiomatic”isrelatedtotheword“idiom”.Anidiomissomethingthatisusedinaparticularpartofthecountryorbyaparticulargroupofpeople.Peoplewhoaren’tpartofthatgrouparen’tlikelytouseitandmightnotunderstandit.Author’sexample:gapersblockDictionary’sdefinition:usingorcontainingexpressionsthatarenaturaltoanativespeakerDictionary’sexample:PhilippawassoontoacquirearemarkablecommandofidiomaticEnglish.Yourconclusion:第47页Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”proverbAuthor’sdefinition:Author’sexample:Dictionary’sdefinition:Dictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:第48页Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”proverbAuthor’sdefinition:Ithinkaproverbiskindoflikeanaphorism.Butnotquite.Aproverbisacondensedsayingthatteachesyoualesson.Author’sexample:Dictionary’sdefinition:Dictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:第49页Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”proverbAuthor’sdefinition:Ithinkaproverbiskindoflikeanaphorism.Butnotquite.Aproverbisacondensedsayingthatteachesyoualesson.Author’sexample:Hastemakeswaste.Dictionary’sdefinition:Dictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:第50页Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”proverbAuthor’sdefinition:Ithinkaproverbiskindoflikeanaphorism.Butnotquite.Aproverbisacondensedsayingthatteachesyoualesson.Author’sexample:Hastemakeswaste.Dictionary’sdefinition:ashortwell-knownsayingthatstatesageneraltruthorgivesadviceDictionary’sexample:Yourconclusion:第51页Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”proverbAuthor’sdefinition:Ithinkaproverbiskindoflikeanaphorism.Butnotquite.Aproverbisacondensedsayingthatteachesyoualesson.Author’sexample:Hastemakeswaste.Dictionary’sdefinition:ashortwell-knownsayingthatstatesageneraltruthorgivesadviceDictionary’sexample:Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Yourconclusion:第52页Ex.3 Findinthepassagethedefinitionsandexamplesofthethreewordsgivenbytheauthor,andlookuptheirdefinitionsandexamplesinyourdictionary.Thencomparethemtoreachaconclusionon“whethertheauthorreallyknowsherownlanguageornot.”proverbAuthor’sdefinition:Ithinkaproverbiskindoflikeanaphorism.Butnotquite.Aproverbisacondensedsayingthatteachesyoualesson.Author’sexample:Hastemakeswaste.Dictionary’sdefinition:ashortwell-knownsayingthatstatesageneraltruthorgivesadviceDictionary’sexample:Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.Yourconclusion:第53页Ex.4 Fillineachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.CheckupThisisanamusingshortstorywhichillustrateshowlittlepeopleknowabouttheirmothertonguesometimes.Thenarratorisawoman,ap__________inataxiwhosedriverisaPakistanimane__________tolearnEnglishbyaskinghispassengersaboutnewwords.Strugglingtoe__________themeaningsofaproverbandanidiom,sherealizeshowlittleshereallyknowsaboutthev__________ofhernativelanguageandalsow__________whatkindofanswersother,probablyequallyi__________,nativepassengersmightgive.Intheendsheislefthopingthatthedriverhasad__________andthathewilluseittoteachhimselfratherthandependonthenativespeakersfore__________.第54页Ex.4 Filleachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.Thisisanamusingshortstorywhichillustrateshowlittlepeopleknowabouttheirmothertonguesometimes.Thenarratorisawoman,ap__________inataxiwhosedriverisaPakistanimane__________tolearnEnglishbyaskinghispassengersaboutnewwords.Strugglingtoe__________themeaningsofaproverbandanidiom,sherealizeshowlittleshereallyknowsaboutthev__________ofhernativelanguageandalsow__________whatkindofanswersother,probablyequallyi__________,nativepassengersmightgive.Intheendsheislefthopingthatthedriverhasad__________andthathewilluseittoteachhimselfratherthandependonthenativespeakersfore__________.passenger第55页Ex.4 Filleachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.Thisisanamusingshortstorywhichillustrateshowlittlepeopleknowabouttheirmothertonguesometimes.Thenarratorisawoman,ap__________inataxiwhosedriverisaPakistanimane__________tolearnEnglishbyaskinghispassengersaboutnewwords.Strugglingtoe__________themeaningsofaproverbandanidiom,sherealizeshowlittleshereallyknowsaboutthev__________ofhernativelanguageandalsow__________whatkindofanswersother,probablyequallyi__________,nativepassengersmightgive.Intheendsheislefthopingthatthedriverhasad__________andthathewilluseittoteachhimselfratherthandependonthenativespeakersfore__________.passengereager第56页Ex.4 Filleachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.Thisisanamusingshortstorywhichillustrateshowlittlepeopleknowabouttheirmothertonguesometimes.Thenarratorisawoman,ap__________inataxiwhosedriverisaPakistanimane__________tolearnEnglishbyaskinghispassengersaboutnewwords.Strugglingtoe__________themeaningsofaproverbandanidiom,sherealizeshowlittleshereallyknowsaboutthev__________ofhernativelanguageandalsow__________whatkindofanswersother,probablyequallyi__________,nativepassengersmightgive.Intheendsheislefthopingthatthedriverhasad__________andthathewilluseittoteachhimselfratherthandependonthenativespeakersfore__________.passengereagerexplain第57页Ex.4 Filleachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.Thisisanamusingshortstorywhichillustrateshowlittlepeopleknowabouttheirmothertonguesometimes.Thenarratorisawoman,ap__________inataxiwhosedriverisaPakistanimane__________tolearnEnglishbyaskinghispassengersaboutnewwords.Strugglingtoe__________themeaningsofaproverbandanidiom,sherealizeshowlittleshereallyknowsaboutthev__________ofhernativelanguageandalsow__________whatkindofanswersother,probablyequallyi__________,nativepassengersmightgive.Intheendsheislefthopingthatthedriverhasad__________andthathewilluseittoteachhimselfratherthandependonthenativespeakersfore__________.passengereagerexplainvocabulary第58页Ex.4 Filleachoftheblankswithanappropriateword.Thisisanamusingshortstorywhichillustrateshowlittlepeopleknowabouttheirmothertonguesometimes.Thenarratorisawoman,ap__________inataxiwhosedriverisaPakistanimane__________tolearnEnglishbyaskinghispassengersaboutnewwords.Strugglingtoe__________themeaningsofaproverbandanidiom,sherealizeshowlittleshere
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