第一部分选修7Unit1省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课百校联赛优质课一等奖课件

第一部分基础考点聚焦选修71/68话题：热点话题【词汇积累】1.witness目击者；证人2.victim 受害者3.suspect 嫌疑犯4.criminal 罪犯5.violence 暴力6.justice 公平；正义7.emergency 紧急情况8.arrest 逮捕9.admit 认可；许可进入10.begin/startwith 以……开始11.endupwith 以……结束2/68话题：热点话题【词汇积累】12.forlackof 因为缺乏13.beresponsiblefor 对……负责14.catchfire 着火15.breakout 暴发；突然发生16.putout 扑灭17.cometoone’shelp 来帮助某人18.turnadeafeartosth. 对某事置若罔闻19.accusesb.ofsth./chargesb.withsth.指控某人犯罪20.setaboutdoingsth./setouttodosth.开始做某事3/68话题：热点话题【佳句背诵】1.Anearthquakehit/struck...，destroyingalotofhousesandleavingpeoplehomeless.……发生了大地震，很多房子被毁，人们无家可归。2.Onceafirebreaksout,weshouldcall119immediately.一旦发生火灾，我们应该立刻拨打119火警电话。3.Thereisnodoubtthatitisanextremelyseriousproblem:thegovernmentshouldtakestrongmeasurestodealwithit.毫无疑问，这是一个极其严重问题，政府应该采取有力方法来处理它。4.Whatdoyouthinkisthebiggestworryforourfuture？你认为对于未来我们最需要担心什么？4/68话题：热点话题【写作模板】大学生应不应该打工Newspapershavehadalotofdiscussionaboutwhethercollegestudentsshouldtakepart­timejobs.40%ofpeopleagreethatitisgoodforcollegestudentstotakepart­timejobs.Studentscanreducetheirparents’loadbytakingpart­timejobs，andatthesametimetheycangetsocialexperiencefromtheirjobs.Besides,intheiropinion，itmakestheirlifemorecolorful.Ontheotherhand,60%ofpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Theythinkthatstudyisthemostimportantthingforstudents，includingcollegestudents.Studentsneedmoretimetomasterwhattheyhavelearnedinclass.Buttakingpart­timejobshasabadeffectontheirstudy.Meanwhile，peopleworrythatspendingtoomuchtimeonpart­timeworkmayleadstudentstohaveawrongviewonmoney.5/681．__________

adj.适合；适宜2．________

n.行为；品行vt.

指挥；管理；主持3．________

vi.&vt.

辞职；辞去(工作、职位等)4．______________

n.同伴；搭档5．__________

adj.

足够；充分6．________

adj.

拙笨7．______

n.企业

adj.

坚固；坚固；坚定8．__________

n.赞成；认可9．__________

n.尊严；高贵品质suitable

conductresign

companionadequate

clumsyfirmapproval

dignity6/6810．____________

n. 伤残；无力；无能disabledadj.

伤残11．__________

n. 雄心；野心ambitiousadj.

有雄心；有野心12．____________adj.

有益；受益benefitv．&n. 利益13．______________

n. 勉励；奖励encouragev. 勉励14．______________

vt.

祝贺；庆贺congratulationn. 祝贺；贺词disabilityambitionbeneficialencouragementcongratulate7/6815．______

vt.

使适应；改编adaptationn. 适应；改编16．________

n. 缺席；不在某处absentadj.

缺席；不在17．________

vt.

使……不悦；惹恼annoyedadj.

颇为生气annoyancen. 烦恼18．________

n.(靠近)方法；通路；可靠近性accessibleadj.

可靠近；可进入；可使用adaptabsenceannoyaccess8/681．________________

换句话说2．________

适合3．________

切去；省略；停顿(做某事)4．____________

上气不接下气5．__________

总而言之6．____________

闲坐着7．____________

和；也8．______________

在很多方面9．____________

取笑10．______________

无须担心11．______________ (口语)(祝你)一切顺利12．______________

碰到；经历；会晤in

other

wordsadapt

tocut

out

out

of

breath

all

in

allsit

aroundas

well

as

in

many

waysmake

fun

of

never

mindall

the

best

meet

with9/681．Sometimes，too，Iwastooweaktogotoschoolsomyeducationsuffered.有时候我身体也太虚弱，上不了学，所以落下了很多功课。[解读]

too...to...“太……而不能……”。[仿写]说实话，他很固执，你说服不了他跟我们一起去。Tobehonest，heis____________foryou____persuadehimtogowithus.too

stubbornto10/682．Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。[解读]

feelingsorryformyself是一个现在分词短语作伴随状语。[仿写]你天天早晨醒来都感到精力充沛并准备好开始新一天吗？Doyouwakeupeverymorning________________andreadytostartanewday?feeling

energetic11/683．Justacceptthemforwhotheyare，andgivethemencouragementtoliveasrichandfullalifeasyoudo.要接收他们，给予他们勉励，让他们能像你一样过得丰富多彩、充实美满。[解读]

as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as结构。[仿写]据我所知，他和他弟弟一样是个聪明孩子。AsfarasIknow，heis__________________hisbrother.as

clever

a

boy

as12/684．Fordisabledcustomersitwouldbemoreconvenienttoplacethetoiletsneartheentrancetothecinema.在影院入口处附近安排厕所会让残疾人感觉愈加方便。[解读]

Itisconvenient(forsb.)todosth.“对某人而言做……方便”。[仿写]假如你很方便话，下星期二我将造访你。If__________________________,IwillvisityounextTuesday.it

is

quite

convenient

to

you13/68动词不定式1．(·武汉市部分学校新高三起点调研)Ifounditveryinteresting____________kidsplayinghide­and­seek.(watch)我发觉看孩子们玩捉迷藏是非常有趣。2．_______________________inarocket,onemusttravelatsevenmilespersecond.(escape)要乘坐一枚火箭飞离地球，火箭速度要到达每秒7英里。3．Theairport__________________________________________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.(complete)将于明年建成机场会有利于促进这个地域旅游业。to

watchTo

escape

from

the

Earthto

be

completed/that

(which)

will

be

completed14/684．Shewaslookingforherthreenephews，buttheywerenowhere_______________，whichmadeherworried.(find)她在找她三个侄儿，但哪里也找不着，这使她很着急。5．(·湖北教学合作体高三联考)AccordingtotheUNWorldTourismOrganization,Chinawillbecometheworld’slargestsourceoftouristsby,with100millionpeople__________________________.(travel)依据联合国世界旅游组织汇报，中国将在年成为世界最大旅游起源地，有一亿人出国旅游。to

be

foundto

travel

abroad15/681.adapt

vt.使适应；改编(教材P2)Unfortunately，thedoctorsdon’tknowhowtomakemebetter，butIamveryoutgoingandhavelearnedtoadapttomydisability.不幸是，大夫们不知道怎样治好我病，不过我很开朗乐观,学会了适应身体残疾。16/68(1)adapt(oneself)to使……适应于(2)adaptsth.from 依据……改编某物beadaptedfor 为……而改写、改编(3)adaptableadj.

能适应；可修改(4)adaptationn. 适应；改编；改写本17/68①Notonlyhassheadaptedherselftothefastrhythmofcitylife，butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.她不但已经适应了快节奏城市生活,而且变得越来越开朗.②AsfarasIknow，theTVplay______________atruestory.据我所知，这部电视剧改编自真人真事。is

adapted

from

18/682.absence

n．缺席；不在某处(教材P2)EverytimeIreturnedafteranabsence，IfeltstupidbecauseIwasbehindtheothers.

每次请过长假之后,我都以为自己很笨,因为我比他人落后了.19/68(1)intheabsenceofsb.＝inone’sabsence

某人不在时absenceofmind 心不在焉(2)absentadj.

不在，缺席beabsentfrom... 不参加……；缺席……20/68①Theplanwentthroughduringmyabsence.我不在时经过了这项计划。②Hisabsenceofmindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.他驾车时心不在焉，差点肇事。③Tom________________schoolbecausehewasill.汤姆因病没去上学。was

absent

from21/683.congratulate

vt.祝贺；庆贺(·高考湖北卷·完形填空)Icongratulateyouoncemore；thisisthebestthingyoucouldhavedone.我再次祝贺你，这是你能做最好事情22/6823/68①(牛津)Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.你应该为你出众工作感到自豪。②Iwantto____________________________________yoursuccess.我想对你成功表示真挚祝贺。express

my

sincere

congratulations

on24/68[易混辨析]celebrate，congratulate[巧思妙解]用上述词语填空(1)Thetwosportsmen______________eachotheronwinningthematchbyshakinghands.(2)Wehadapartyto__________myparents’silverwedding.celebrate举行仪式、仪式“庆贺”，只能用事(节日、胜利、成功等)作宾语。congratulate“祝贺；道贺”，只能用人作宾语，若要表明所祝贺事情，后面要用on(upon)连接，组成congratulatesb.on(upon)sth.congratulatedcelebrate25/684.access

n．(靠近)方法；通路；可靠近性；权利等(牛津)Youneedapasswordtogetaccesstothecomputersystem.

使用这个计算机系统需要口令。26/6827/68①Theaccesstosuccessistomakegooduseoftheaccesstoeducation.通向成功方法是好好利用受教育机会。②Acrosstheworld,1.1billionpeople__________________drinkingcleanwater.全世界有11亿人无法获取洁净饮用水。③TheInternetisthebiggestsourceofinformationintheworld，andit’saccessiblethroughacomputer.互联网是世界上最大信息资源库，只要经过一台电脑就能够访问。have

no

access

to28/685.annoy

vt.使……不悦；惹恼(教材P2)Thefewwhocannotseetherealpersoninsidemybodydonotmakemeannoyed,andIjustignorethem.

有些同学看不到我内心世界，但我并不生气，只是不理会他们罢了。29/68(1)annoysb.

使某人不高兴(2)annoyedadj.

感到恼火；以为生气beannoyedwithsb. 对某人生气beannoyedat/aboutsth. 因某事生气beannoyedby... 被……惹恼(3)annoyingadj.

使人不高兴；恼人；烦人30/68①Itannoyedhimwhensomeonemadefunofhisuglyhandwriting.当有些人取笑他字迹难看时，他就十分恼火。②Hismother__________________himforbeingsorudetotheirneighbors.他母亲因为他对邻居如此粗暴无礼而生他气。was

annoyed

with31/68Ⅰ.完成句子1．Itwasnotuntilmonthslater____________________livingallalonewithoutfamilyandfriendsaround.(adapt)直到数月之后他才适应了没有家人和朋友在身边独自生活日子。2．Histeacheraswellashisparents____________________hismistake,becausetheyhaveemphasizedthisforseveraltimes.(annoy)老师和父母对他错误感到非常生气，因为他们已经对此强调了许多遍了。thatheadaptedtoisannoyedabout/at32/683．(·鄂州高中、黄石二中、鄂南高中高三三校联考)Helen________________________________ProfessorSmith’slectureyesterday,forIsawherthere.(absent)海伦必定没有缺席昨天史密斯教授讲座，因为我在那里见到她了。4．Undernocircumstances_____________________________themanager’sofficeexceptthemanagerhimself.(access)在任何情况下，除经理自己外，任何人都不能随意进入经理办公室。couldn’t/can’thavebeenabsentfromcananyoneelsehavefreeaccessto33/685．Soonaftertheresultwasannounced,thePresidentsentthescientistane­mail,____________________________hisnewdiscoveryonmedicine.(congratulate)结果宣告很快，总统就给这位科学家发了一封邮件，为他医学新发觉表示祝贺。congratulatinghimon34/68Ⅱ.多项选择1．(·湖北省部分重点高中高三联考)Poorerfamiliesoftenlack________toacar,whichtheywouldneedtodrivetheirchildrentoamoresuccessfulschooloutsidetheirowndistrict.A．commitmentB．motivationC．accessD．affection解析：选C。句意：贫困家庭没有车去送孩子到他们小区外比很好学校上学。commitment“承诺，委任，致力，负担义务”；motivation“动机,动力”；access“入口，靠近,获取”；affection“喜爱，慈爱，情感”。lackaccessto意为”缺乏，得不到”。依据句意可知C项正确。35/682．(·山东省胶东示范学校模拟)Theboypromisedtohisteacher，“Astothelessonstobemissedduringmy______，I’lltrytomakethemupassoonasIgetbackfromleave.”A．study B．absenceC．attendance D．appearance解析：选B。句意：这个男孩向老师确保：“请假期间落下课，回来之后我会尽快补上。”absence“缺席，不在”；study“学习”；attendance“出席，到场”；appearance“公开露面”。依据句意可知B项正确。36/683．(·六级英语)ItistooearlytosaywhetherIBM’scompetitorswillbeableto________theirproductstothenewhardwareatanaffordablecost.A．adapt B．stick

C．yield

D．adopt解析：选A。句意:IBM竞争对手是否能够以适当成本使他们产品去适应新硬件，这件事情现在说还为时尚早。adapt“适应”；stick“粘住，粘贴”；

yield“出产”；

adopt“收养，采取”。依据句意可知A项正确。37/684．(·职称英语)EminentphysicistsfromallovertheworldcametotheU．S.to________thecentennial(一百周年)ofEinstein’sbirth.A．congratulateB．applaudC．celebrate D．participate解析：选C。句意：世界各地出色物理学家们来到美国庆贺爱因斯坦诞辰一百周年。celebrate“庆贺”，其宾语是事情，符合句意表示。congratulate“祝贺”，其宾语是人；applaud“鼓掌”；participate“参加”。38/685．Thatanimalsinthezoosattacktouristsresultsfromthefactthattouristsoften________orhurttheanimals.A．allocate B．threaten

C．annoy D．affect解析：选C。句意：动物园里动物攻击游客是因为游客经常骚扰或伤害动物。allocate“分配；拨出”；threaten“威胁”；annoy“骚扰；惹恼；打搅”；affect“影响；感染；感动”。依据句意可知C项正确。39/681.inotherwords换句话说(·高考安徽卷·任务型读写)Inotherwords，whetheryou’reseekinglife­longsatisfactionorafewmomentsofgoodcheer，you’vegottomoveforward.换句话说，你是否正在寻找一生满意或片刻欢乐，你必须一直向前。40/6841/68①Hehas__________________somanytimesthatIcannottrusthimanymore.他经常食言，我再也不能相信他了。②Inaword，wemusttryourbesttodothework.总之，我们必须尽最大努力做这项工作。broken

his

word42/682.outofbreath上气不接下气(朗文)Ericcamerunningintotheroom，outofbreathandredintheface.埃里克上气不接下气地跑进屋，满脸通红。43/6844/68①Fredenteredwithoutknockingand，veryoutofbreath，sankintoachair.弗雷德没敲门就进来了，上气不接下气地坐在了椅子上。②We__________________whileMr.Evansreadtheexamresults.埃文斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。③TomakethemovementeasierIhadtorelaxmybody，andtriedtotakedeepbreathsoffreshair.为了移动起来更轻易，我不得不放松身体，而且努力呼吸新鲜空气。held

our

breath45/683.cutout切去；省略；停顿(做某事)(教材P2)IthinkIhadatleastabilliontests，includingoneinwhichtheycutoutapieceofmusclefrommylegandlookedatitunderamicroscope.我想我做过无数次检验了，包含有一次检验，他们从我腿部切下一小块儿肌肉，放在显微镜下观察。46/68cutoff

切断；隔断；断绝cutin 插入；插话；插队；超车cutdown 砍倒；削减；压缩；缩减cutup 切碎；割碎；剪碎①(牛津)Icutthisarticleoutofthenewspaper.我从报纸上剪下了这篇文章。②Desertsarecreatedbecausepeople______________treesanddigupgrass.土地沙漠化源于人们砍树拔草。cut

down47/68Ⅰ.完成句子1．Tonyisanaughtyboy.Helikestoplaytricksonothersbuthates_____________________.(make)托尼是个调皮男孩。他喜欢捉弄他人不过讨厌被捉弄。2．______________________withfriendsbesidemecreatedafeelingofwarmthdeepinmyheart.(sit)和朋友们一起围坐在炉火边，我内心深处产生了一个温暖感觉。3．Ifthepower____________________soquickly,therecouldhavebeenabigfire.(cut)要不是快速切断电源，可能会引发一场大火。tobe/beingmadefunofSittingaroundthestovehadn’tbeencutoff48/684．Forseveraldaystheworkers____________________deadbranches，allowinganearbygrowthtofillthegap.(cut)一连好几天工人们就一直在砍剪枯枝，方便腾出空间让邻近树木健康成长。5．(·黄冈市黄冈中学高三期中考试)Ifhisplan______________________atthemeetingyesterday,hewouldn’tbesodiscouragednow.(meet)假如昨天他计划在会议上取得了赞同，他现在就不会这么沮丧了。havebeencuttingouthadmetwithapproval49/68Ⅱ.多项选择1．Whenyougoabroadforthefirsttime,youmayfindithardto________acompletelynewenvironmentbecauseofthedifferencesinculturalbackgrounds.A．applyto B．leadto

C．adaptto

D．contributeto解析：选C。句意：当你第一次到国外去时候，你可能会因为不一样文化背景，从而发觉适应一个新环境很困难。applyto“向……申请”；leadto“造成”；adaptto“适应”；contributeto“对……做出贡献，有利于，造成，向……投稿”。依据句意可知C项正确。50/682．Inmoderntimes，peoplehavetolearnto________allkindsofpressurealthoughtheyareleadingacomfortablelife.A．meetwith B．staywith

C．consultwith D．livewith解析：选D。句意：在当代社会,尽管人们过着一个舒适生活，但他们不得不学会忍受各种不一样压力。meetwith“偶然遇见；遭受”；staywith“与……待在一起”；consultwith“与……商议”；livewith“忍受,与……一起生活”。依据句意可知D项正确。51/683．(·武汉高三英语检测)Manycitizensurgedtheirgovernmenttotakemeasuresto________theircarbonemissiontoreducegreenhouseeffects.A．cutoff B．cutupC．cutout D．cutdown解析：选D。句意：很多居民强烈要求政府采取办法，降低碳排放来降低温室效应。cutoff“切断；中止”；cutup“切碎，割碎，使悲痛”；

cutout“切断；删去”；

cutdown“削减；砍倒”。依据句意可知D项正确。52/684．(·福州市高中毕业班质量检验)IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeenfinishedbysomeone，________，Iwaswastingmytime.A．innosense B．onthecontraryC．bytheway D．inotherwords解析：选D。考查短语辨析。句意：我很快发觉我正在做工作已经被某人完成了，换句话说，我正在浪费我时间。innosense“决不”；onthecontrary“相反”；bytheway“顺便说一下”；inotherwords“换句话说”。依据句意可知D项正确。53/685．(·山东师大附中高三模拟)Afterwalkingawholeday,Iwasalmost________，

notfeelingbad,though.A．outofshape B．outofbreath

C．outofcontrol D．outoforder解析：选B。句意：走了一天，我几乎上气不接下气，但感觉不差。outofshape“走形了”；

outofbreath“上气不接下气”；outofcontrol“失控”；outoforder“发生故障；次序颠倒”。依据句意可知B项正确。54/681.(教材P2)Aswellasgoingtothemoviesandfootballmatcheswithmyfriends，Ispendalotoftimewithmypets.

除了同我朋友一起去看电影和足球比赛外，我还花很多时间和我宠物在一起。55/68(1)aswellas除……之外；和；也，连接两个并列成份。(2)aswellas还能够用作连词，表示“和……一样好”；另外连接两个主语时，谓语动词和最前面主语保持一致。56/68①(·高考江西卷·书面表示)Icanneverstoptheloveforreadingbecausebooksarelikewiseteachersaswellasgoodfriendsinmylife.我不能停顿对阅读喜爱，因为在我生命中书既像好朋友又像明智老师。②IwishIcouldspeakEnglish________________.我希望自己英语讲得跟他一样好。③Aswellaswritingstories，Ilovereadingandlisteningtomusic.除了喜欢写小说，我还喜欢阅读和听音乐。as

well

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can57/682.(教材P2)Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself.我生活很充实，没有时间闲坐着顾影自怜。58/68feelingsorryformyself现在分词短语作伴随状语现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示伴随情况，没有对应状语从句，汉译时普通译成并列复合句。59/68①(·山东省四市联考)Reflectingonhispastmistakes，Tedrealizedthathehadstayedaroundthewrongpeople.反思过去错误，Ted意识到他交织了朋友。②Asthelightturnedgreen，Istoodforamoment，______________，andaskedmyselfwhatIwasgoingtodo.当交通灯变绿灯时，我站了一会儿，一动不动，自问要做什么事。③(·云南检测)LastSaturday，asnowfallshutdownairportrunwaysacrossEurope，________delaystonumerousflights.上周六,一场降雪使欧洲机场跑道被关闭,造成大量航班晚点。not

movingcausing60/68Ⅰ.完成句子1．Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp____________________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.(offer)自该组织建立以来已经提供了大量信息和一些及时帮助。2．Thistrainingprogramcangiveyoualiftatwork，____________________yourincomeby40%.(well)该培训项目能在工作上让你振奋起来，同时也能提升40%收入。havebeenofferedaswellasincrease61/683．Thetrainwasheldupbythesnowstorm,thus_