高一英语必修一unit5-language-points省名师优质课赛课获奖课件市赛课一等奖课件

Unit5NelsonMandela

---aModernHeroLanguagepointsforReadingI1/571.qualityn.质量，品质，素质比较：quantityn.数量⑴他是一个很有素养/素质人。Heisamanof______________.⑵质量比数量更主要。

__________mattersmorethan________.利用：依据汉语意思完成英文句子。quantitygoodqualityQuality2/57派生：actv.&n.行动

activelyadv.主动地；活跃地

activityn.活动

actorn.男演员2.activeadj.主动；活跃beactivein...在某方面很主动，很活跃3/57⑴Helivesan________(act)life.⑵AbrahamLincolnwasactive___politics.利用：依据句子意义完成以下句子。activein4/573.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,________ofgreatimportancetoscience.A.whichIthinkisB.whichIthinkitisC.whichIthinkitD.Ithinkwhichis1)Whichfooddoyouthinkishealthyandwhichisunhealthy?

2)Choosetheanswerwhichyouthinkiscorrectinthefollowing.5/574.mean

a.notwantingtospendmoneybemeanwithsthe.g.Heismeanwithmoney.mean(sb)todosth打算（让某人）去做某事6/575.generous

a.willingtospendmoneyortimetohelpothersbegenerouswithsth不吝啬某物

e.g.Heisgenerouswithhistime.begenerousofsbtodosthbegenerousindoingsthbegeneroustosbItwasgenerousofhertocontributealargesumofmoney.她很大方，捐了这么一大笔钱。7/576.crueladj.残忍；残酷__________adv残忍地，残酷地__________n.残忍，残酷crueltycruelly8/577.devotevt.(与to连用)献身，专心于_________adj忠实，深爱着_________n.贡献___________［搭配］把……用在/献给……___________［搭配］专心于，忠诚于devoteoneselfto(doing)sth此处to为介词，后接名词，代词或动名词bedevotedtodevoteddevotiondevote...to...9/57MissWhite，a_________(devote)friendofmine，devotedallherenergy___hercareerandher_________(devote)tothechildrenmadeusvoteforherandshewaspromotedtoheadmistress.devotedtodevotion10/578.1)Theyd________thepeople;theirdeathisweightierthanMountTai.2)Manypeopled_________needoffood.3)I’md________acupofwater.iedforiedforyingfordiefor为…而死11/579.fight-fought-foughtTheytoldtheworkerstof_________theirrights.Wewillhavetof___________difficulties.3)Iftheenemycomes,we’llf_________.TheyfoughtwithItaliansinthelastwarbutagainsttheminthis.在上次战争中他们与意大利人并肩作战，而这次却同意大利人交战ightforightagainstightbackfightfor,fightagainst,fightback，fightwith12/5710.found-founded-founded建立2)Thehospitalwasf_______in1920.befoundedon=bebasedonfind-found-found发觉1)Haveyouf______yourmissingpen?oundounded13/5711.Hehasbeeni_____________forfiveyears.(beinprison坐牢，表状态)2)Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillg_______.（gotoprisonz坐牢，表动作）3)Thecarthieveshavebeent_____________.4)Thekillertriedtob_______________butfailed.nprisonotoprisonakentoprisonreakoutofprisonprison监狱14/5712.Thetimewhen/atwhichIfirstmetNelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.我第一次见到纳尔逊曼德拉时候，是我一生中非常艰难时期（When引导定语从句修饰先行词thetime）当time作先行词时，前面有序数词或last修饰时，关系代词只能用that，其它时候该用什么就用什么e.g.ThisisthelasttimethatIshallgiveyoualesson.这是我最终一次给你们上课。15/5713.1)ShestudiedFrenchhistoryforalongp______oftime.2)Let’sfinishthisp______andhaveabreak.3)Wehavesixp______ofscienceaweek.periodn.课时,课时,一段时间,时期,周期eriodserioderiods16/5714.1)Youarebreakingthel____.2)Anewl____hasjustbeenpassed.3)Al____ofnaturestateshowthingsact.awlaw法律—lawyer律师awaw17/57此处towhom引导定语从句，先行词是theblacklawyerIwentto

theblacklawyerforadvice*这里whom在介词to后面，不能换成who…MandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.曼德拉是我寻求提议黑人律师18/5715.1)Whatdoyoua_______metodo?2)Ia_____waitingtillthepropertime.3)Ia______thathe(should)giveupdrinking.4)Couldyoua_____meontheproblem?5)Givemesome____onlearningEnglish.advisev.劝说,通知,与...商议

advicen.提议，劝说dvisedvisedvisedviseadvice19/57Line716.begrateful（tosb.）forsth./doingsth.因…感激某人我非常感激他以一个友善方式跟我讲话。Iamverygratefultohimfortalkingtomeinafriendlyway

.20/57___________n.教育家；教育工作者

___________adj.教育

___________n.教育17.educatevt.教育；训练educationeducatoreducational21/57⑴She__________(educate)inEnglandinthe1930s.

⑵An__________(educate)mustfirsteducatehimself.

⑶Shehashadagood__________(educate).waseducatededucatoreducation22/5718.fee:amountpaidforprofessionaladviceorservice,e.g.toprivateteachers,doctors,etc.paythelawyer’sfeesabillforschoolfeesfare:moneychargedforajourneybybus,ship,taxietc.WhatisthebusfaretoLondon?travelathalffare23/57outofbreath outofuseoutoforderoutofcontroloutofsightOutofsight,outofmind.没用了

出故障了失控了 看不见了眼不见为净。上气不接下气outof

意为“在…之外”,“向…外”;表示失去,没有,用完;不再处于某种情况。19.beoutofwork=beoutofajob（失业,表状态）loseajob（失业，表动作）beinwork有工作Line1424/57as…as+主语+can/could

尽可能,尽可能=as…as+possibleHewasrunning

as

fast

as

hecould.=Hewasrunning

as

fastas

possible.

YoumustspeakEnglish

as

oftenas

youcan.=YoumustspeakEnglish_________________.asoftenaspossible25/5720.Thelastthirtyyearshaveseen

thegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去三十年里出现了最多法律来剥夺我们权利,阻挡我们进步,直到今天我们已经到了几乎没有任何权力地步.

see在此句意为“见证，目睹”；(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受;为某事发生之时，主语为时间

Thelastfewmonthshasseenmoreandmoretrafficaccidents.Thecityhasseenmanychanges.26/57一些动词(see,find,witness等)主语为时间时，表示(在某段时期)发生(某情况),经历,经受;译为“见证，目睹”Oct1,1949sawthefoundationofPeople’sRepublicofChina.

27/57voteforsb.投票支持某人voteonsth.投票表决某事voteinfavourof投票赞成voteagainst投票反对votesth.down投票否决21.votevt.&vi.投票；选举28/57⑴Wecouldn’tdecidewhotobegiventheprize，sowehadto_______(投票表决)it.⑵Please__________(投票支持)Tom，agoodcitizen.利用：用以上词语完成句子。voteforvoteon29/57⑶Thecitizens_____________(投票反对)hisbeingpresident.⑷Everybody________________(投票赞成)thenewlawonpollution.votesinfavourofvotedagainst30/5722.1)Iwanttoc______heranicepresent.=Iwanttoc______anicepresentforher.2)Wec_____himas/fortheteamleader.3)Therearetoomanycakestoc______from.

hoosehosechoose-chose-chosenv.选择hoosehoose31/5723.1)Canyoushowmethep_______ofyourcompanyonthemap?2)Whetherornotyou'regivenacardependsonyourp_______inthecompany.3)Inmypresentp______Icannothelpyou.4)Sheisawomanofhighp_______.ositionpositionn.位置,职位,状态v.安置,决定...位置

beputintoaposition被置于这么一个处境ositionositionosition32/57accept

VS

receiveIamwillingto_______thegift.He_________thepresent,buthedidn’t_____it.acceptacceptreceived接收：表示自愿，主动收到：表示被动Para.4Line2533/57either...or...EitheryouorI

amright.Eitheryouorheisright.EitherKateorherbrothersareright.e.g.IwillvisiteitherParisorLondon.(二者之中)…或…要么…要么,不是…就是*注意:就近一致标准Line25-2634/57⑴ThebeautyoftheWestLake______me.

⑵TheJapanese________Chinain1937.24.attackvt.进攻；攻击；抨击比较：attractvt.吸引利用：用attack或attract填空。attackedattracts35/57…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.

…直到那时我们才决定以武力处理武力。only+副词、介词短语或状语从句”位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。Line2736/57倒装方法:1.把句中情态动词，be动词或助动词have，has，had

移到主语前面Wecansucceedonlybyworkinghard.→shall，should，can，could，may，might，will，would等Onlybyworkinghardcanwesucceed.Heisabletokeepquietonlywhenheistired.→Onlywhenheistiredisheabletokeepquiet.Hehasbecomeveryrichonlybysellingfruits.→Onlybysellingfruitshashebecomeveryrich.37/572.若句中没有以上词，则在主语前添加对应助动词（do,does,did)，并把动词改为原形Weknewthetruthonlywhenhetoldus.→onlywhenhetoldusdidweknowthetruth.38/57.Onlyinthisway______tomakeimprovementintheoperatingsystem.A.youcanhopeB.youdidhopeC.canyouhopeD.didyouhope1)OnlybypractisingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.2)Onlyyesterday

didhisfathertellhimthetruth,whichwasabigsurprisetohim.39/57翻译：实际上，你完全有理由拒绝他无理要求。

___________________，youhaveenoughreasonstorefusehisunreasonablerequests.2.asamatteroffact实际上；实际上=infact=actuallyAsamatteroffact40/5720.blow(sb./sth.)up(destroy)tobedestroyedorkilledbyabomb炸毁

Theythreatenedto__________theplaneiftheirdemandswerenotmet.Hedroveoveralandmineandhisjeep__________.blowupblewup41/57prison表示蹲监狱时,其前不用冠词putsb.in(into)prison把……关进监狱=throwsb.intoprison=send/takesb.toprisonbeinprison(在监狱里表状态)Para542/5721.1)Womendemande_____payforequalwork.2)Allmenareborne______.3)I’mnote______totheposition.(=I’mnotfitfortheposition.)qualequaln.对手,匹敌,同辈a.相等,平等,胜任v.等于,比得上qualqual43/57__________adv平等地，同等地__________n.平等，同等__________adj.不相等，不平等______________［搭配］与……相等，胜任equaladj.相等；平等beequaltoequallyequalityunequal44/57⑴Billisequal____runningthecompany.

⑵Myunclebelievesthatallmenareborn_______(equal).Buttravelingaroundtheworld，hefindsthatinsomecountries，whatiscalled_______(equal)doesn’treallymean_______(equal)rightsforallpeople.equaltoequalequality45/5722.troublen.麻烦,困难v.困扰,麻烦,烦恼She'llbe_____________ifshecrashesSam'scar.Ihopeyouwon't_______________becauseofwhatIsaidtoyourdad.inbigtroublegetintotrouble46/57Thecampisagreatwayofgettingkidsoffthestreetand

keepingthem____________.IhopeIhaven't

landed

you

________withyourboss.Thecompanywillbe____________________ifwelosethiscontract（合约）.outoftroubleintroubleinserious/realtrouble47/57Withoutsomeoneto________foradvice,makingthemostappropriatechoicecanbedifficult.Herfamilylivedalongwayaway,andshehadnooneto________.23.

turntosb./sth.(askforhelp)turntoturnto48/57Thereisnooneelse_____,isthere?(北京)whototurntoB.shecanturntoC.forwhomtoturnD.forhertoturn.分析：本题考查定语从句和词组搭配turnto可表示求援于某人，‘shecanturnto’作定语从句，省略了whom.49/57Withnooneto_______insuchafrighteningsituation,shefeltveryhelpless.(陕西)A.turnonB.turnoffC.turnoverD.turnto[分析]本题意在考查考相同动词短语区分。turnon打开turnoff关闭turnover翻转turnto求援50/5726.willmodalv.将，愿意n.意志；遗嘱____________adj.愿意

____________adv.愿意地

____________adj.不愿意unwillingwillingwillingly51/57⑴Will，ayoungmanofstrongwill，believesthatnothingisimpossibletoa________(will)heart.⑵“Whyareyou________(will)toacceptthiswonderfulopportunity?”askedthebossonthephone.willingunwilling52/57NelsonMandelawasalawyerwho______poorblackpeopleontheirproblems.Oneday,hemetEliaswhowas___________whetherhewouldbe_________forhehadn’tgotapassbookinJohannesburg.Mandelahelpedhim.Inorderto____fortheblackpeople’s_____rightswithwhitepeople,MandelaorganizedtheANC___________.Asbreakingthelawina________waydidn’t