选修7Unit-3-Reading市公开课一等奖百校联赛优质课金奖名师赛课获奖课件

Unit3UndertheseaSectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading(Ⅱ)第1步第3步第2步高频词汇突破经典句式突破1/612/613/61能力目标1：正确拼写单词(一)依据英文释义和首字母提醒写出单词1．

：apersonwhoseessth.happenandisableto describeittootherpeople2．

：ontheothersideofaparticularareafrom

sb./sth.3．

：toleavesomewhereveryquickly，inorderto

escapefromdanger4．

：topullsth.alongwitheffortanddifficulty5．

：tostronglysuggestthatsomeonedosomethingwitnessoppositefleedragurge4/61(二)用所给词适当形式填空6．Wewereallmoved

bythemanwhodived

intoalakeover20metersin

tosavethelittleboy.(deep)7．Ifyouwanttojoin,there'san

membershipfeeof10andtheorganizationpublishesitslistofmember

.(annual)deeplydeepdepthannualannually5/618．Ifyoucan'tfindany

elsewhere,hereisaroomwhichcan

uptofivepeople.(accommodation)9．Theydecidedto

theproject,andtheideaof

madesomeotherpeopleupset.(abandon)10．Weturnedthebicyclelightsoffto

thebatteriesandthe

isnecessary.(conservation)accommodationaccommodateabandonabandonmentconserveconservation6/61能力目标2：熟背惯用短语1．sort

整理2．call

大叫3．ahead

在……前面4．come

快点；加油5．hold

举起6．help(...)

帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难7．

themeantime 与此同时；在此期间outoutofonupoutin7/61

能力目标3：临摹仿写句式1．It_was_a_time_whenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸——当初被称为“杀手”，帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉它们。[仿写]那是汽车很罕见时代，然而现在时代空气污染充满着世界上每个角落。

whileitisatimewhenairpollutionisfilledwitheverycorneroftheworld.Iwasatimewhencarswererare8/612．Werandowntotheshoreintimetosee_an_enormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashing_downagain.我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。[仿写]看到你埋头(buryoneself)学习，我十分地高兴。I'mmorethanglad

.toseeyouburyingyourselfinstudying9/61考点1witnessvt.当场见到；目击；是发生……时间或地点；见证n.目击者；证人；证据教材原句Ithought，atthetime，thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.当初我认为这只是个故事，不过以后我却屡次亲眼目睹了这么事情。10/61(1)vt.当场见到，目击Didyouwitnesstheaccident?你目击了那起事故吗？(2)vt.是发生……时间或地点，见证(主语多为表示时间、地点等名词或代词)Recentyearshavewitnessedagrowingsocialmobility.近年来人们社会流动性越来越大。(3)n.目击者；见证人；证据(常与介词to连用)11/61Hisgoodhealthisawitnesstothesuccessofthetreatment.他身体健康证实这种疗法是成功。Theoldmangavewitnessonbehalfofanaccusedperson.那位老人为被告作证。12/61形象记忆Thetwowitnesseswitnessedthekilling.这两个目击者目睹了那起凶杀案。[多角度演练]1．用witness相关词语完成以下小片段①The

(目击者)who

(目睹)theincident

(作证)thepoliceandpromisedtobea

(证人)．witnesswitnessedgavewitnesstowitness13/612．翻译句子②Businessesarewitnessingadifficulttime,whichhasinturnproducedinfluenceonconsumers'desiretogogreen.(·福建卷阅读C)③中国经历了很多台风和干旱(drought)。企业正经历着一段艰难时期，这反过来又影响了消费者环境保护意愿。witnessedlotsoftyphoonsanddroughtsinChina.14/613．单项填空④OntheInternet,manynetizens________thejetcrashattheairshow,whichwassoterrifying.A．witnessed

B．participatedC．swallowed D．handled解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在网上，很多网民目击了飞机在演出时坠毁，那场面十分可怕。witness“目击”，符合句意。选A。15/61考点2oppositeprep.在……对面adj.相正确；对面；另一边；相反adv.在对面n．对立人(或物)；对立面教材原句Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeusthrowingitselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.我们及时赶到岸边，看到对面有一个庞大动物猛力跃出水面，然后又坠落到水里。16/61(1)prep.在……对面It'seasytofind—there'sachurchjustoppositemyhouse.我家很轻易找，就在教堂对面。(2)adj.相正确；对面；另一边；相反Shetriedcalminghimdownbutitseemedtobehavingtheoppositeeffect.她试着让他平静下来，却似乎火上浇油了。beoppositeto与……相对；在……对面Asforthequestion,theiranswersareoppositetoeachother.对于这个问题，他们答案截然相反。17/61(3)adv.在对面Thewomansittingoppositeisadetective.坐在对面那个女子是侦探。(4)n.对立人(或物)；对立面Heishonestandhardworking,buthistwinbrotheristhecompleteopposite.他老实、勤奋，但他孪生弟兄恰恰相反。18/61[多角度演练]1．写出下面句子中opposite词性及含义①Lightistheoppositeofheavy.

②Theoppositeapproachistouseabilingualdictionary.

③Isatoppositehimduringthemeal.

④Hotandcoldareopposites. n．对立面adj.相反prep.在……对面n．对立物19/612．单项填空⑤Thebuseswentin________directions—onewentsouthandtheotherwentnorth.A．same

B．identicalC．contrary D．opposite解析：

考查形容词辨析。句意：公共汽车朝相反方向驶去——一辆朝南，另一辆朝北。identicaladj.“一模一样”；

oppositeadj.“对面”；

contraryadj.“相正确”。选D。20/61考点3pausevi.&n．暂停；中止教材原句Withoutpausingwejumpedintotheboatwiththeotherwhalersandheadedoutintothebay.一刻不停地，我们和其它捕鲸人都跳进渔船，朝海湾方向驶去。Therewasalongpausebeforeshebegantospeakagain.她停了好一会儿才又开始讲话。21/61[归纳拓展]pausetodosth.

停下做某事giveonepause 令人深思；令人犹豫withoutpause 不停地Weworkedforfourhourswithoutpause.我们连续工作了四个小时。22/61[多角度演练]1．完成句子①那人停下来看看四面。Theman

②他在脑中想了想，犹豫了一番。Heturneditoverinhismindand

pausedtolookround.gaveonepause.23/612．单项填空③Whentherewasashort________intheconversation,Iaskedifanyonewouldlikesomethingtodrink.A．blank

B．spaceC．pause D．wait解析：考查名词辨析。句意：谈话停顿时候，我问是否有些人想喝些什么。pause“停顿”；blank“空白；空页”；wait“等候”；space“空间”。选C。24/61考点4fleevt.逃离vi.逃避；逃跑

教材原句Andthoseothersarestoppingitdivingorfleeingouttosea...其它那些(虎鲸)则正在阻止它潜水或逃到海里去……(1)vt.逃离Duringthecivilwar,thousandsofpeoplefledthecountry.在内战期间，成千上万人逃离了这个国家。25/61(2)vi.逃避；逃跑

Youshouldnotfleefromresponsibility.你不应该逃避责任。Whenthebombingstarted,the

populationfledtoplacesofsafety.轰炸开始时，人们逃到了安全地带。26/61[自主归纳]①flee(from)

②fleeto 逃避；从……逃跑逃到……[辨析比较]

flee,escapeflee作“逃跑”讲时可作及物和不及物动词，指因害怕会有危险而逃离某地，重在动作本身escape作“逃跑”讲时为不及物动词，指从监禁、不愉快或危险处境中逃脱，重在结果27/61

[多角度演练]1．选词填空：flee,escape①Thescaredanimals

inalldirections.②Theman

fromtheburninghouse.escapedfled28/612．单项填空③Thethieveshavealready________thecity,soitisverydifficultforthepolicetoarrestthem.A．fled

B．ranawayC．escaped D．gotridof解析：句意：窃贼已经逃离了该市，所以警方极难抓到他们。表示“逃离某地”可用flee(from)/runawayfrom/escapefrom;getridof“摆脱”。选A。29/61考点5dragvt.拖；拉；扯vi.托着脚步走；慢吞吞进行；拖延教材原句Withinamomentortwo,itsbodywasdraggedswiftlybythekillersdownintothedepthsofthesea.不一会，它尸体就被虎鲸快速地拖到了大海深处。(1)vt.拖；拉；扯Shedraggedherselfoutofbed,stillhalfasleep.她挣扎着起了床，依然睡眼惺松。(2)vi.托着脚步走；慢吞吞进行；拖延Hedraggedbehindtheothers.他在他人后面慢吞吞地走着。30/61[辨析比较]

drag,draw,pulldrag指沿斜坡而上或水平方向迟缓地拖拉十分沉重东西draw指将人或物朝出力者方向拖，不包括力大小，含平稳、从容意味。常作借喻用，意为“吸引”pull指朝各个方向拉，侧重一时或突然拉动动作，是push反义词形象记忆31/61[多角度演练]1．选词填空：pull,drag,draw①Thelittleboy

hismothertogostraighttothetoyshop.②It'sdark.Please

thecurtainacrossthewindow.③Thelittleboy

theheavyboxoutofacupboard.Itwasreallyhardwork.pulleddrawdragged32/612．单项填空④Thedeskwassoheavythattheoldwomanhadto________itintothebedroom.A．pull

B．pileC．draw D．drag解析：考查动词辨析。pile“堆”；pull“突然急速地拉”；draw“从容地拉”；drag“费劲迟缓而艰难地拉、拖(较重物体)”。句意：那桌子很重，老妇人只好把它拖到卧室里。由此可知应是费劲地拖，故选D项。选D。33/61考点6urgevt.催促；极力主张；驱策n.强烈冲动；欲望教材原句“Manoverboard！Turntheboataround！”urgedGeorge，shoutingloudly.乔治边催促边大声喊道：“有些人落水了！把船头调回去！”(1)vt.催促；极力主张；驱策Theyurgedustogorightnow.他们催促我们马上去。Shecouldhearhimurgingheronassheranpast.她跑过他面前时候，听到他在为她加油。34/61[关键一点]urge意为“敦促；哀求”后接从句时，从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词用“should＋do”形式，should能够省略。Iurgedthatyou(should)readthereportcarefully.我劝你仔细看这份汇报。(2)n.强烈冲动；欲望Iwasembarrassed,butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage.(·山东卷完形)我非常尴尬，不过我战胜了跑下舞台冲动。35/61[自主归纳]①urgesth./sb.on

②urgesb.todosth. [wordfamily]

催促某物/某人前进催促某人做某事36/61[多角度演练]1．用urge相关词语完成以下小片段He①

moneyforthosewhoarein②

needoffoodandclothes.他敦促我们募捐来帮助那些急需食品和衣服人们。2．一句多译③他劝说她重新考虑(reconsider)自己决定。→

→

urgedustocollecturgentHeurgedhertoreconsiderherdecision.Heurgedthatsheshouldreconsiderherdecision.37/613．单项填空④Ihave________Tonytostayawayfromcomputergamesbeforehebecomesaddictedtothem.A．urged

B．suggestedC．made D．kept解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我督促Tony在没有上瘾之前要远离电脑游戏。urge“敦促，督促”，符合句意。选A。38/61考点7abandonvt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃；终止；停顿；使沉湎于n.放纵；放任教材原句FromJames'sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandonedbyus.从詹姆斯脸上，我能看出他害怕被我们遗弃。39/61(1)vt.放弃；遗弃；抛弃；终止；停顿；使沉湎于Heshutdowntheenginestoslowtheshipmakingiteasierforittobeabandoned.(·湖南卷阅读B)他关闭了引擎，降低了船速，从而更轻易地把船抛弃。Weshouldkeepoffthosewhoabandonthemselvestodrugs.我们要远离那些吸毒成瘾人。(2)n.放纵；放任Thefanscheeredwithabandonwhentheirfootballteamwon.当他们足球队踢赢时，球迷们便疯狂地欢呼。40/61[自主归纳]①abandononeself

sth./doingsth.

沉溺于……②

abandon 放纵地；尽情地[多角度演练]1．用abandon相关词语完成以下小片段Thechild①

byhisparents.Eventuallythe②

boywasfoundwanderinginthestreet,③

despair.那个孩子被他父母遗弃了。以后有些人发觉那个被抛弃男孩在大街上游荡，他已陷入了绝望。wasabandonedabandonedabandoninghimselftotowith41/612．单项填空④Althoughhesurvivedtheaccident,yethiscarwasdamagedbeyondrepair,sohehadto________it.A．exchange

B．accomplishC．abolish D．abandon解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：事故中他幸免于难。但他车已损坏得无法修理，所以他只好把它丢弃。abandon“丢弃，放弃”，符合语境。选D。42/61考点8help(...)out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难教材原句WhatevidencewastherethatOldTomwashelpingthewhalersout？有什么证据表明老汤姆是在帮助捕鲸者脱离险境？CanyouhelpmeoutwiththeseEnglishquestions?你能帮我回答这些英语问题吗？43/61help...outof...

帮助……克服……困难；

帮助……从……里面出来helponeself(tosth.) 自用；自取所需(食物等)helpsb.withsth. 帮助某人做某事can'thelp(to)dosth. 不能帮着干某事can'thelpdoingsth. 禁不住做某事can'thelpbutdosth. 不得不做某事[归纳拓展]44/61Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.(·陕西卷完形)他急急忙地跑去帮他们摆脱贫穷。Doyoumindhelpingmewiththisaminute?你能抽点时间帮我一把吗？Icouldn'thelphearingwhatyoujustsaid.我无意中听到了你刚才说那些话。45/61[多角度演练]1.介、副词填空①“Helpyourself

somefish”，

saidthehost.②Sheoftenhelpsme

myEnglish.③Theycouldn'thelp

wait.2．用所给动词适当形式填空④I'msorrythatI'mtoobusytohelpyou(clean)theroom.⑤Hehasn'tturnedupyet.Ican'thelpbut

(wait)．⑥Icouldn'thelp

(laugh)whilereadingthestory.towithbut(to)cleanwaitlaughing46/613．翻译句子⑦Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.(北京高考阅读D)从历史上看，正常情况是先从帮助家人料理生意到接管生意这种平稳改变。47/611．It_was_a_time_whenthekillerwhales,or“killers”astheywerethencalled,helpedthewhalerscatchthebaleenwhalesthatwereontheirannualmigration.那个时期，虎鲸——当初被称为“杀手”，帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉它们。48/61(1)本句属于“It/That/Therewasatimewhen...”句型，其中when引导定语从句修饰先行词atime(一段时间)，when在从句中作时间状语，有时能够用at/duringwhich代替。Therewasatimewhenthiskindofmusicwasverypopular.曾经有个时期这种音乐很流行。(引导词作状语)49/61[关键一点]做题时，不要一见到先行词是表示时间、地点或原因名词就用when,where或why引导定语从句，而应首先看看引导词在定语从句中作什么成份。假如作时间、地点或原因状语，则用when，where或why，若作主语和宾语，那么就要考虑用that/which来引导定语从句了。Doyoustillrememberthedays(that/which)wespenttogether?你还记得我们一起度过日子吗？(引导词作宾语)50/61(2)That/This/Itisthefirst/second/...time(that)．..(现在完成时)这/那是……第几次做某事Thisisthefirsttime(that)thePresidenthasvisitedthecountry.这是这位总统第一次访问这个国家。(3)That/This/Itwasthefirst/second/...time(that)．..(过去完成时)这/那是……第几次做某事ItwasthesecondtimethatYeShiwenhadwonthechampionshipintheLondonOlympicGames.这是叶诗文在年奥运会上第二次赢得冠军。51/61(4)Itis(high/about)time＋(that)sb.＋did/shoulddosth.是某人做某事时候了It'stimewehadapartytocelebratetheirvictory.我们该举行一次聚会庆贺他们胜利了。[多角度演练]1．用适当连词填空①However,thiswasatime

onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinthatcity.②SofarasI'mawarethisisthefirsttime

aBritishriderhaswonthecompetition.when(at/duringwhich)(that)52/612．翻译句子③在那段时光里他沉迷于电脑。④那是我第一次看到这么漂亮地方。

⑤Withpopulationincreasingfastandmorewaterbeingpolluted,itishightimewesavedwaternow.

Thatwasatimewhenhewaslostinthecomputer.ItwasthefirsttimethatIhadvisitedsuchabeautifulplace.伴随人口急剧增加与水污染加重，现在是我们该节约用水时候了。53/613．单项填空⑥(·辽宁高考)Jackisagreattalker.It'shightimethathe________somethinginsteadofjusttalking.A．willdo B．hasdoneC．do D．did解析：考查动词时态。在句型“It'shightimethat...”中，从句中谓语动词用普通过去时或shoulddo，所以选D项。选D。54/612．Werandowntotheshoreintimetosee_an_enormousanimaloppositeusthrowing