江苏省南通市崇川区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2022-2023学年度南通市区初二第一学期期末学业质量检测卷八年级英语二、单项选择(共15题，每小题1分，满分15分)21.—HaveyouwatchedtheChinesefilm“ReturntoDust”?—Sure.It’s_____excellentfilmwith_____sadending.A.an;a B.an;an C.the;a D.the;anQuietplease.Nosmoking.Quietplease.Nosmoking.Keeptheroomclean.Lineupinorder.A.records B.rules C.reports D.results23.ThemodelEiffelTowerintheWorldParkissmall_____wonderful.A.and B.or C.but D.so24.It’snecessarytowearmaskswhenwegoout.WearingmaskscankeepussafefromCOVID-19.________,itcankeepuswarmwhenitiscold.However B.Moreover C.Otherwise D.So25.—IwanttohaveatriptoNantongBotanicalGarden(植物园).ButIdon’tknowtheway.—Oh,youcanuseGaudMap.Itcan_____showyouhowtogetthere.A.quietly B.politely C.slowly D.clearly26.—Howmanypeopleinyourcompanyweretrappedintheburningbuilding?—Luckily,____.A.no B.none C.noone D.nothing27.HowcleverMillieis!Ofallthestudentsinherclass,sheusuallyspendsthe____timeonherhomeworkandmakesthe_____mistakes.A.least;fewest B.least;least C.fewest;least D.fewest;fewest28.Trytostaylow_____thegroundwhenthehouseisonfireandnottowalk____thefloodwaterwhenthereisaflood.A.to;through B.on;past C.over;in D.above;across29.—They___manypicturesofwildanimalsonthewalls.Doyouknowwhy?—Yes.Becausetheyhopemorepeoplecanknowthemandprotectthem.A.putaway B.puton C.putin D.putup30.—Don’tforget____thebusatthefifthstationalongtheline.YoucanfindtheSportsCentreonyourright.—OK,Iwon’t.Thankyou.gettingon B.gettingoff C.togeton D.togetoff31.—Look!Thereisababydognotdrinkingitsmother’smilk.—It_____hungry.A.maybenot B.maynotbe C.cannotbe D.mustnotbe32.It’swiseofourgovernmenttomakelaws_____thepeople______inschools,hospitalsandmanyotherpublicplaces.A.toprotect;tosmoke B.toprotect;smoking C.toprevent;tosmoke D.toprevent;smoking33._____awfulweather!Wehavetostayintheclassroomduringthebreak.A.How B.Howan C.What D.Whatan34.—Jim,Icametoyourclassroomyesterdayafternoon,butIdidn’tseeyou.—Oh,I_____runningforthecomingsportsmeetingattheplaygroundthewholeafternoon.A.practiced B.practice C.waspracticing D.ampracticing三、完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)Itwasacold,dark,Novembermorningseveralyearsago.MyalarmclockhadjustgoneoffbutIwashaving__36____gettingoutofbed.MydadhaddiedafewweeksbeforeandIfoundmyselfjustgoingthrougharangeoffeelings.Ifelt__37___andhopeless.Ididn’tfeelreadytogoonwithouthim.Hehadworkedsohardallofhislifetoprovideforus.Hegot_38____easilyandwouldsometimesshoutatmeandmybrothers,buthealsohadakindandgentle__39___thathewouldsharewithus.Ialwaysknewthathelovedus.Still,hehadbeenraisedinanold-fashionedwayand__40___usinthatwaytoo.Icouldn’tremember,forexample,everbeinghuggedbyhimafterIreachedacertainage.Whenmydadgotold,Ioftenvisited___41___intheafternoonsandjusttalkedwithhimaboutlife.Butwestillhardlytouchedand__42____hugged.Atlast,hisown__43____begantoquicklyfailandwithinafewmonthsbraincancer(癌症)hadtakenhimfromus.IrememberthinkingwhatIhaven’thadwasjustone__44___hugfromhimIsighed(叹气)andgotoutofmybed.Iturnedonthelights.Isawmyson,Jay,walkingdownthehalltomeetme.__45___,heopenedhisarmsandgavemeahuge,heartfelthug.__46___hegavemeahug,Iheardmydad’svoicedeepinsideofmesay,“Joey,thishugisfromme!”Atthesametime,Icriedandsmiled.Atthatmoment,intheplacewhereheart,mind,andspiritall__47____,IfeltthelovefromDad.AndIknewthatIcouldn’t___48___mylife.Istillhadalotofthingslefttodoandalotofloveleftto__49___.Lifeherecanseemverylongbutintruthitisvery__50___.Nevermissanopportunitytolove.Andalwayskeepyourheartandyourarmsopenforahug!36.A.need B.danger C.trouble D.pity37.A.nervous B.sad C.bored D.warm 38.A.moved B.pleased C.hungry D.angry 39.A.smile B.hand C.picture D.scream40.A.raised B.helped C.provided D.offered 41.A.it B.him C.them D.her 42.A.always B.sometimes C.never D.often 43.A.health B.heart C.arm D.feelings 44.A.best B.worst C.highest D.last45.A.Suddenly B.Nearly C.Exactly D.Lately46.A.As B.Because C.For D.If47.A.added B.met C.filled D.faces48.A.turnon B.geton C.giveup D.turnoff49.A.hold B.use C.send D.share50.A.serious B.smooth C.empty D.short四、阅读理解（共35分)ATheStarByJaneTaylorTwinkle,twinkle,littlestar!HowIwonderwhatyouare.Upabovetheworldsohigh.Likeadiamond(钻石)inthesky.Whentheburningsunisgone.Whenhenothingshinesupon.Thenyoushowyourlittlelight.Twinkle,twinkleallthenight.Thedarkblueskyyoukeep.Andoftenthroughmycurtainspeep(偷看).Foryounevershutyoureyes.Tillthesunisinthesky.It'syourbrightandtinyspar.Lightsthetravelersinthedark.ThoughIknownotwhatyouareTwinkle,twinkle,littlestar!51.Howdothefirstfoursentencesofthispoemrhyme?A.aabb B.abab C.abba D.abbb52.Whichofthefollowinguses“personification(拟人)”?A.HowIwonderwhatyouare. B.Tillthesunisinthesky.C.Foryounevershutyoureyes. D.Likeadiamondinthesky.53.Theunderlinedsentenceshowsthatthestarsare______.A.generous B.patient C.helpful D.honestBTherearelotsofsportsloversinIndia.Manypeoplearecrazyaboutimportanteventsinsports.SomeevenwentmilestowatchasportsgametocelebratetheFIFAWorldCup.Here'swhattheydid.AgroupofseventeenfootballfansfromKochi,Kerala,boughtahouseonsaletowatchtheFIFAWorldCupmatchestogether.InMundakkamugal,asmallvillageinKochi,thedeal(交易)wasclosedforabout$28,000(¥200,000),sothefanscouldwatchthegamestogether.Oneofthebuyers,namedShefeer,said,"WeplannedtodosomethingspecialforFIFAWorldCup2022.Seventeenofuspurchasedahousealreadyonsaleforabout$28,000anddecorateditwithflagsofFIFAteams.Wealsoplannedtogathertogetherhereandwatchmatchesonabig-screenTV."Thegroupdidn'tjustbuythehouse,theyalsocompletelychangedthelookofthehousebypaintingtheteamflagsonthewalls.ThebuyerspaintedthehousewithcolorsofBrazil,ArgentinaandPortugalflags.Theyhungmanyflagsontheroofofthehouse.Besides,theypaintedthesportinglegends(传奇人物)onthewalls.Accordingtoreports,thegroupoffootballlovershaddevelopedatraditiontowatchfootballgamestogether,longbeforeevenplanningtobuyahouse.OnlythistimetheydecidedtobuythehousetowatchFIFA.Worldcuptogether.Talkingaboutthefutureofthisproperty,"Inthefuture,ournextgeneration(一代人)canalsoenjoythisgatheringandtheirunitywillcontinue"Shefeersaid.54.Whydidtheseventeenfootballloversbuyahouse?A.Tocelebratetheirfriendship. B.Toplayfootballtogether.C.Todevelopatradition. D.Towatchgamestogether.55.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"purchased"mean?A.Sold. B.Bought. C.Expected. D.Accepted.56.Whatisthefourthparagraphabout?A.Whythefootballloverswatchedgamestogether.B.Howthefootballloversmeteachother.C.Whosoldthehousetothefootballlovers.D.Whatthefootballloversdidtothehouse.57.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.FansBuyHousetoWatchFIFAWorldCup.B.EveryIndianGoesCrazyforFIFAWorldCup.C.FIFAWorldCupIsPopularAroundIndia.D.SpecialHouseIsBuiltforFIFAWorldCup.CRickwasayoungboywhowasangryateverythingaroundhim.TocalmRickdown,hismomcamehomewithacanvas(画布)andpaint.“Wheneveryoufeelbadaboutsomething,paintitinsteadofgettingangry.”Thoughhewasnotsohappy,Rickgaveitatry.Aftercreatingmanypaintings,hetookhisartworktohismom.“Tellme,Rick.Whatarethesepaintingsabout?”“Thefirstisabouthowsomekidsshowoff(炫耀)theirnewclothes.ThenextisaboutmyteacherwhoalwaystellsmeabouthowI'mdoingthingswrong.AndthelastpaintingisabouthowoneofmyschoolmatessaidIshouldchangemyattitude(态度).Theyallmakemesoangry.”Rick'smomtookRickbyhersideandtoldhim,"Don'tyousee,Rick?You'regettingsoangry,butyounevertrytounderstandwhy."Thensheexplainedcarefully,"Allthepeopleyouwereangryatdidnothingwrong.Thekidswereshowingofftheirgoodclothesbutneverlaughedatyouforbeingpoor.Yourteacherscoldedyoubutthatwasbecauseyoucausedtroubleinclass.Andyourschoolmatewasonlytryingtohelpyoucorrectyourmistakes.""Nexttimeyougetangry,takeadeepbreathandwalkawayforacoupleofseconds.Andwhenyoucomeback,talktothepersonyou'reangryat.Youmightcalmdowninthisway."Ricktookhismom'sadviceandbecamelessangry.Heevenstartedtofeelhappyaroundotherchildren.58.WhydidthemomgiveRickacanvasandpaint?A.TocelebrateRick'sbirthday. B.TotestRick'spaintingskills.C.TohelpRickwithhisanger. D.Tolearnfromgreatartworks.59.InParagraphI,whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?A.Gettingangry. B.Painting. C.Canvasandpaint. D.Changingtheattitude.60.WhatdidthemomthinkofRick'ssituation?A.ThekidslaughedatRick'sclothes.B.Theteacherdidn'ttreathersonfairly(公平地).C.Theclassmatesshouldchangetheirattitude.D.Hersondidn'thaveaclearunderstandingofit.61.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Don'tbelieveakid'swords. B.Don'tbeafraidofmakingmistakes.C.Don'tgivein(屈服)toangereasily. D.Neverlookdownonyourself.DThesixChineseastronautsfromtheShenzhou-l4andShenzhou-15missionsmarkedahistoricmomenton30Novemberastheymetinsidethecountry'sTiangongspacestation.ItwasthefirsttimethatsixChinesewereinaspacestationatthesametimeandthefirstin-orbit(轨道内的)gatheringoftwoChinesecrews(乘组).TheShenzhou-15crewsetoutonthejourneytotheTiangongstationonthenightof29NovemberfromtheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinnorthwesternChina'sGobiDesert.TheyrodeaspaceshipthatwasliftedintospacebyaLongMarch2Frocket.At7:33a.m.(BeijingTime),theShenzhou-14astronautsopenedthedooroftheir"spacehome"towelcometheShenzhou-15astronauts.Thesixthentookagroupphototorecordthegreatmoment.AccordingtotheChinaMannedSpaceAgency,thetwocrewsstayedtogetherforaboutfivedays,andthentheShenzhou-14crew,whohadbeeninorbitfornearlyhalfayear,returnedtoalandingsiteintheInnerMongoliaautonomousregion(内蒙古自治区着陆点).TheShenzhou-15astronautswillstayinorbitforsixmonthstodoalotofwork,suchascarryingoutspacewalkstomountequipment(安装设备)outsidethestation,anddoingscientificexperiments(实验).Followingthearrival(到达)oftheShenzhou-15spaceship,theTiangongspacestationhasgrownmuch.Tiangongisexpectedtooperateinorbitforabout10yearsandwillbeopentoforeignastronautsinthenearfuture,accordingtospaceofficials.Itisthe10thcrewedspacestationintheworldandoneofthetwooperatingstations,alongwiththeInternationalSpaceStation.PangZhihao,aretiredresearcherattheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnologysaidthatbuildingandrunningamannedspacestationisthemostdifficultwork."ThearrivaloftheShenzhou-15crewmarkedthestartoftheTiangongspacestation'slong-termregularoperation."headded.62.Whatcanweknowfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A.TheShenzhou-14crewleftTiangongspacestation.B.TheShenzhou-15crewwouldbeinorbitforfivedays.C.TheShenzhou-15crewhadbeeninorbitforsixmonths.D.TwoShenzhoucrewsmetinTiangongspacestation.63.Whichofthefollowingisn'tmentionedinthetext?A.Theselectionprocess(选拔过程)oftheShenzhou-I5crew.B.TheTiangongspacestation'sfutureplans.C.TheShenzhou-15astronauts'work.D.TheimportanceofthearrivaloftheShenzhou-15crew.64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.AstronautsofShenzou-14livedinTiangongforexactlysixmonths.B.Thereareonlytwospacestationsinoperation(在运行的)atpresent.C.Tiangonghasbeeninorbitfornearly10yearsnow.D.TheShenzhou-15crewlandedonInnerMongoliaautonomousregion.65.Whatcanbeinferred(推理)fromthepassage?A.AstronautsofShenzou-14returnedtotheearthon30November.B.MoreastronautswillbesenttoTiangonginthefuture.C.Chinaisnowworkingtogetherwithforeignastronauts.D.AstronautsofShenzhou-15spentmorethan24hoursonthejourneytotheTiangongSpaceStation.第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。InChina,eachyearthereisabout150milliontonsofcitywasteaccordingtoareport.Wheredoesthewastego?Peopleusuallyburnorbury(埋)it.Wealsogetwastefromsomedeveloped(发达的)countries.Wegetusefulmaterialsfromit.___66___Stillburnedorburied.Butisitacorrectway?WastepollutestheEarth,harmspeople'shealthandcausesanimalstodie.Italsogetsinthewayofgreenandsustainabledevelopment(阻碍可持续发展).___67___Weshouldleavecleanwaterandgreenmountainstoournextgenerations(一代).___68___Wearetakinglesswastefromdevelopedcountries.FromJanuary2020,Chinastartedtostop24kindsofwastecomingintoourcountry.Andwemakelawstodealwithwaste.Anyonewhobreaksthelawwillbepunished.___69___Oneexampleisthewasteelectricityfactories.Theyburnwastetomakeelectricityinagreenway.Noharmfulgasesorwaterwillgetintoourlife.TheChinesegovernmentisencouragingpeopletodowastesorting(分类).Manytech(科技)companiesaremakingwaste-sortingrobots.Thefutureofthewaste-sortinglooksgood.Butit'snotthebestway.___70___IalsohopemoreandmorepeoplecantakeactiontoprotecttheEarth.A.Chinaisgettingreallyseriousaboutwastenow.B.Chinaalsotriestoputwasteintogooduse.C.Whatabouttheuselesspart?D.Weshouldn'tmakemoneyatthecostofthefutureoftheEarthE.Thegovernmenthasmadelawstodealwiththewaste.F.AlargenumberofcitieshavetheirownsortingsystemsG.Thebestthingwecandoistomakelessrubbishinthefirstplace.五、词汇（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）A．请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。71.Look!Thehandsomemanonthecoverofthe________(杂志)isMessi,afamousfootballplayerfromArgentina.72.After________(介绍)herselftous,Mollysatdownnexttome.73.Andywasaboywithfewwordsandhekept________(quiet)throughtheparty.74.ThereweremoretouriststhanusualinBinjiangPark,________(morethananythingelse)becauseofthemusicfestival.75.OurMathsteacherwasillyesterday.TheirMathsteacher,Mr.Johnsongaveusalesson________.week ninety week ninety it help ill76.Witha________look,thelittlegirlsaidnothingandwalkedaway.77.Theyputouttheforestfireaftera________hardwork.Theywerealltiredout.78.Iamgoingtobuysomeflowersformygrandmaonher________birthday.79.LearningEnglish________isnotdifficult.Ifyouworkhard,you'llcertainlydowellinit.80.I'msorrytohearthatthesickboyiseven________.WhatcanIdotohelphim?C．请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。wait break rise mix complete81.wait break rise mix complete—She________somefruittomakeasaladformeinthekitchen.82.—Howdidyouhurtyourleftleg?—I________forthebusattheroadsidewhenane-bikeknockedmeoverfrombehind.83.IthinkI_______allofthehomeworkintwohours,andthenIcanwatchthematchwithyou.84.Thehousingprice________quicklyduringthoseyears.Manyyoungpeopledidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyaflatforthemselves.85.Mrs.Williamsplanstogiveanewcartohersonbecausehissecond-handcarsometimes________down.六、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据所给的首字母提示，写出一个合适的单词，使短文通顺。Theartofblowingsugarisanimportantpartoftheintangibleculturalheritage(非物质文化遗产).Ithasalong(86)h________ofmorethan600years.XiongChuanfa,34yearsold,hasbeenworkingonblowingsugarfigurines(糖人)formorethantwentyyears.Hesaiditlookseasy,(87)b________it'sverydifficulttomastertheskill.Doyouknowhowtomakesugarfigurines?Herearethreesteps.First,theartistheats(加热)thesyruptoacertain(88)t________to140°C.Next,hepulls(拉)offasmallpiece,(89)m________itintoaballwithanopencenter,thenpresses(按压)theopenareatogetherandstretches(拉伸)ittoformatube(管子).(90)F________,heblowsairintothetubeandmakesitintodifferentshapes.Everymorning,Xionggetsupearlytopreparethemoltensyrupanddrivestostarthis"magicshow"aroundhiscity."Manypeopleareinterestedinit,especiallykids,Whenheblewacutepuppyoutofmoltenmaltose(溶化的麦芽糖)injust(91)m________,kidslookedcarefullyathimwithgreat(92)i________,thinkinghewasamagician(魔术师).Hehopesthisspecial(93)a________canJetpeoplefeelitsbeauty.HealsohopestohelpthemlearnmoreabouttheChinese(94)c________.Xiongsaid,"SugarpaintingsandsugarfigurinesarechildhoodmemoriesofseveralgenerationsofChinesepeople.Wetrytomakepaper-cuttingskillsandmodernelements(元素)togetherwithsugarfigurines."Healsosaid,"Iwillkeepworkingandspendthe(95)r________ofmylifehelpingpassonthisculturalheritage."七、任务型阅读(共5小题:每小2分，满分10分)阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Whileit'snoteasytotalkaboutsadnesswithkids,atsomepoint,weallneedtotalkaboutit--whetherit'sabouttheloss(损失、去世)ofafamilymember,friend,orpet.Sohowcanyousupportyourchildrenduringdifficulttimes?Herearesometipsforyou.Hopethey'llbehelpful.Encourage(鼓励)YourChildrentoShareTheirFeelingswithYouListen,comfort,andtellyourchildrenthattheyarelovedandhaveyourfullsupport.Thinkcarefullywhentheyaskyouquestions.Youshouldbetruthful(诚实的)andcalmwhenansweringtheirquestions.Remembertoseehowthey'redoingandfeelingOfferaCreative(创造性的)WaytoShowSadnessYourchildrencanshowthosesadfeelingsbydrawing,writing,ormakingamemoryboxtoremind(提醒)themselvestoasktheirlovedonesforhelp.Suchcreativeworkscanremindyouhowimportantthatlovedoneisinyourfamily'slife.ReadStoriesThatLeadtoTalksReadingchildren'sbooksisthebestwaytohelpthemcheerup.TwonewbookswhichcanbeaddedtoyourfamilybookshelvesareCallingtheWindandWhereDidPoppyGo?Also,youcanaskyourlocalchildren'sbookstoreformoreadvice.AskforHelpWhenYouandYourChildrenNeedItIttakesalotofcaringpeopletosupportfamiliesingreatsadness.Also,therearesuchkindsofgroupsandorganizations.Youandyourchildrenarenotalone.Therearelotsofkindnessesaroundtheworld.Whatisimportantforparentswhenansweringchildren'squestions?_________________________________________________________________________Howcankidsshowtheirsadfeelingstoremindthemselvestoasktheirlovedonesforhelp?_________________________________________________________________________What'sthebestwaytohelpchildrencheerup?_________________________________________________________________________Whatcanfamiliesingreatsadnessdo?_________________________________________________________________________Suppose(假若)youareafather,oramother,whatwillyoudowhenyourkidsmeetsomeproblems?(自拟一句话作答)_________________________________________________________________________八、句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）101.四个月大的时候，她开始第一次走出去。(starttodo...)_______________________________________________________________________102.保护野生动物对我们来说很重要。(It'simportantfor...todo...)_______________________________________________________________________当碎玻璃纷纷掉落的时候，人们正向四面八方跑去。(while;pi