课件六级真题词汇背诵1 0713

主修人文学科youropinion.1.CEarningacompetitive4.ATheycanhop跳跃fromjobtojobB)Theycanwinrecognitionof赢得认可theirM:Well,thiswasdonebyahumanresourcesconsultancywhointerviewedmorethan1,000workersandestablishedatop10ofthefactors十大因素whichmakepeoplehappyatwork.Infact,73%ofpeopleinterviewedputtheirrelationshipwithcolleaguesasthekey关键的factorcontributingto贡献；有助于happinessatwork.WSowearenotmainlymotivated激发；激励byM:Andworkersonpart-timecontracts兼职合同whoonlywork4or5hoursadayarehappierthanthosewhoworkfull-time全职工作.Theresearchersconcludedthatthisisprobablyduetoabetterwork-lifebalance.M:Soseniormanagers高级管理者enjoytheirjobsmorethanpeopleworkingunderthem.5.CItisaboutthecityofBruges（比利时西北部城市6.CWhentakingpicturesforaconcertcatalogue7.ATheentireEuropeancoastline海岸线willbesubmergedB)Therichheritage遗产；传统ofEuropewillbelostDThemajorEuropeanscenicspots旅游景点will8.AItswaterways水路；航道arebeingincreasinglyB)Peoplecannotgetaround四处行走withoutusingM:In2006,whentheconcerthall音乐厅ofthecityofBrugesaskedmetotake季节aroundthethemeofwater,IfoundmyselfworkingalongtheBelgian利时的coastline.Astherehadbeennumerous许多的alarming人恐慌的articlesinthepress新闻；舆论aboutaclimatecatastrophe大祸，严重的不幸waitingtohappen,IstartedlookingattheseaandthebeachverydifferentlyaplacewhereIspentsomanyperfectdaysasachild.Thisfearofaloomingdangerbecamethesubjectofalarge-scale大规模的，大范围的photoproject.WYouwroteinthebookIdon'twanttophotographM:Forexample,thereistheimageofthebridgeintotheseatakenatthe不朽地threatenedbythesea,whereeverymorningwoodenpathwayshavetobesetuptoallowtouriststoreachtheirhotels.9.ATheymakecarefulpreparationsbeforehandB)TheytaketoomanyirrelevantfactorsintoaccountCTheyspendtoomuchtimeanticipating预期theirDTheytryhardtoavoidgettingoffonthewrongfoot10.B)Golfersusuallyhavepositivementalimages心理表象of干涉；妨碍11.B)Makealist列清单ofdo'sandCPicture想象；设想themselves12.B)ShewonherfirstjurytrialDShepresented展示movingWhenfacinganewsituation,somepeopletendtorehearse排练；预演theirdefeatbyspendingtoomuchtimeanticipatingtheworst.Thislawyerhadfallenvictimtothedon'ts"syndromeaformofnegativegoalsetting.The"don'ts"canbeself-"Iwanttolookprofessionalandself-assuredToheritmeantmovingconfidentlyaroundthecourtroom,usingconvincingbodylanguageandprojectinghervoice突出声音soitcouldbeheardfromthejudge'sbenchtothebackdoor.13.AItslong-term长期的effectsareyettobeCIthelpspeopletoavoiddevelopingbreastcancerDItenablespatientswithdiabetes糖尿病torecover14.AItfocusedontheirwaysoflifeduringyoungadulthoodB)Ittracked追踪；跟踪theirchangeinfoodpreferencesfor20CItfocusedontheirdifferencefrommeninfiberintakeDIttrackedtheireatinghabitssincetheiradolescence15.AFibermayhelptoreducehormones激素，荷尔蒙intheDFibermaymakebloodcirculation血液循环moreMostAmericansdon'teatenoughfruits,vegetablesorwholegrainstheriskofbreastcancer.Conversationsaboutthebenefitsoffiberareprobablymorecommoninnursinghomes养老院；疗养院thanhighschools.Thefindingpointstolong-standingevidencethatfibermayreducecirculatingfemalehormonelevelswhichcouldexplainthereducedrisk.Thebottomlinehereisthemorefiberyoueat,perhaps,alowerlevelofhormoneinyourbody,andtherefore,alowerlifetimeriskofdevelopingbreastcancer.Recordingconsumerbehaviour.CStudyingthehazards危害ofyoungpeopleDInvestigating调查theimpact作用；影响ofmediaon17.AItisthecauseofmanystreetriotsCItisachiefconcernofDItisanactofsocialising18.CTheyanalysed分析theirfamilybudgets预算overtheAgain,it'sofmajorcurrentinterest当前的主要兴趣witholderpeoplebecomingamuchlargerproportion比例ofUK,andindeed,worldsociety.Well,IthinkthattheimportantthinghereistoactuallyunderstandForexample,lastyearmystudentsspentaweeklookingattheirownpurchasingandanalyzeditindetailfromshoppingtotherelationshipthattheyhavewiththeirretailbanksandtheirmobilephoneproviders手机供应商.Recording19.B)ItistryinghardtodoawaywithdirtymoneyDItislikelytogiveuppapermoney纸币inthenear20.A)Whetheritispossibletotravelwithoutcarryinganyphysical22.AByputtingmoneyintoenvelopesB)Bydrawingmoney取款weekbyBankscansavealotofmoneyandavoidregulatory〔机构〕具有监管权的，监管的，管理的headachesbymovingtoacashfreesystemandtheycanalsoavoidbankrobberies抢劫,theftanddirtymoney.ClaerBarrett,theeditorofFinancialTimesMoney,saystheWesternworldisheadedtoward走向aworldwithoutphysicalcurrency.AndyHolder,thechiefeconomistattheBankofEngland,suggestedthattheUKmovetowardsagovernment-backeddigitalcurrencyButdoesacashless不用现金的societyreallymakegoodeconomicsense产生良好的经济意义?Shefoundshedidspendalotlessmoney,becauseitisincrediblyhardtopredicthowmuchcashoneisgoingtoneed.Shewasforeverdrawing塞满inhertrouserpocketsandthepocketsofherhandbags.“Itunderlines突出显示；强调justhowmuchthingshavechangedintheItwasaveryeffectivewayforthemtokeeptrackoftheirRecording23.APopulationexplosionCExtinctionofrarespecies24.ATheycontributetooverpopulationCTheyhavebeenbroughtundercontrolDThemajorityofthemtendtoendhalfway25.AItisessentialtothewellbeing幸福ofallspeciesonB)ItisbecomingasubjectofinterdisciplinaryDItisbeginningtoattractpostgraduatesWhyshouldyouconsidertakingacourseindemographyincollege?Youwillbegrowingupinthegenerationwherethebabyboomers（1946Youwillhearmoreandmoreaboutmigration迁移betweencountries,andbetweenruralareas农村地区andcities.issomeoverlapLivinginslumsmeanstheydon'thaveinfrastructure础设施totakethegarbage垃圾；废物away.Theydon'thavesecurewatersuppliestodrink.Nearlyabillionpeopleareilliterate文盲（的）.Andabout200to250millionwomendon'thaveaccesstobirthcontrol孕的机会theywant,sothattheycan'tcontroltheirownfertilityThisisnotonlyaproblemindevelopingcountries.Abouthalfofallpregnancies孕globallyareunintended.Demographygivesyouthetoolstounderstandandtoaddress（着手）解决，处理〔问题〕theseproblemsIt'snotonlythestudyofhumanpopulation,butthepopulationsofnon-humanspeciesincludingviruseslikeinfluenzathebacteria细菌inyourgutplantsthatyoueatanimalsthatyouenjoy,allthatprovideyouwithmeat.Itstudiesthesepopulationsinthepast,presentandfuture,using（数）dataandmathematicalmodelsastoolsofanalysis.Itisthemeanstointervene干涉；调停morewiselyandmoreeffectivelyintherealworldtoimprovethewellbeingnotonlyofyourself,importantasthatmaybe,butofpeoplearoundyouandofotherspecieswithwhomwesharetheplanet.actuallyachievedoneofhighereducation'smostimportantgoals:criticalthinkingskills.Twoyearsbefore,anationwidestudy一项全国性的研究ofcollegegraduateshadshownthatmorethanathirdhadmadenosignificant重要的，重大的，影响深远的gainsinsuchmentalabilitiesduringtheirschoolyears.Mr.DanielsneededtojustifythehighcostofattendingPurduetoitsstudentsandtheirfamilies.Afterall,thepercentageofAmericanswhosayacollegedegreeis“veryimportant”hasfallendrastically剧烈地inthelast5-6years.doubtfulthattheirworkaseducatorscanbemeasuredbyalearningoutcome学习结果"suchasagraduate'sabilitytoinvestigateandreason.However,theprofessorsneednotworrysomuch.Theresultsofarecentexperimentshowedthatprofessorscanusestandardizedmetrics标准化的指标tomeasurehowwellstudentsdointhreekeyareas:criticalthinkingwrittencommunication,andquantitativeliteracy数理能力.Despitethesuccessoftheexperiment,theactualresultsareworrisome,andmostlyconfirm〔尤指通过提供更多证据〕证实，证明earlierstudies.inreal-worldlearning.Iftheintellectualworth知识的价值ofacollegedegreecanbeaccurately地measured,morepeoplewillseekhighereducation—andcomeoutbetter)PassageOpendatasharersarestillintheminorityinmanyfields.Althoughmanyresearchersbroadlyagreethatpublicaccesstorawdata公开获取原始数据wouldaccelerate加速science,mostarereluctanttoposttheresultsoftheirownlaborsonline.Somecommunitieshaveagreedtoshareonline—geneticists遗传学家,forexample,post公布；发布DNAsequences序列attheGenBank基因库repository(库),andastronomers天文学家areaccustomedto习惯于星系；银河系SkySurvey,atelescopethathasobservedsome500millionobjects—buttheseremaintheexception,nottherule.grantfunderswerenotpushingforsharing;ithasbeendifficulttoagreeonstandardsforformattingdataandthereisnoagreedwaytoassigncredit分配信贷fordata.Butthebarriersaredisappearing,inpartbecausejournals学术期刊andfundingagenciesworldwideareencouragingscientiststomaketheirdatapublic.Lastyear,theRoyalSocietyinLondonsaidinitsreportthatscientistsneedto"shiftawayfromaresearchculturewheredataisviewedasaprivatepreserve私人保存".兴起topublishresearchproductsonlineandenableotherresearcherstodiscoverandcitethem.Althoughcallstosharedataoftenconcentrateonthemoraladvantages于道德上的优势ofsharing,thepracticeisnotpurelyaltruistic(利他的).Co-authorAmyZannethinksthatusersprobablyrangefromclimate-changeresearcherswantingtoestimatehowmuchcarbonisstoredinbiomass,toforesters林务员lookingforinformationondifferentgradesoftimber.PublishingdataandcodeallowsyoursciencetobereproducibleEvenpeoplewhosedataarelesspopularcanbenefit.Bymakingtheeffortorganizeandlabelfilessootherscanunderstandthemscientistsbecomemoreorganizedandbetterdisciplinedthemselves,thusavoidingconfusionlateron.46.AItisimperativetoprotectscientistspatentsD)Opendatasharingisconducive有助于某事，有益于某事toscientific47.WhatistheattitudeofmostresearcherstowardsmakingtheirowndataAOpposedDNeutral48.CThebeliefthatresearchdataisprivateintellectualproperty49.A)Theever-growingdemandforbig50.Dryadservesasanexampleto作为一个例子showhowopendata.Passage跌，骤降5.2%inNovemberandDecemberatstoresopenmorethanayear,aadifficultyearforadepartmentstorechainfacingwide-ranging广泛的challengesItsflagshipstores旗舰店inmajorU.S.citiesdependheavilyoninternationaltouristspending,whichshrankatmanyretailers售商duetoastrongdollar.Meanwhile,Macy'shassimplystruggledtolureconsumerswhoaremoreinterestedinspendingontravelordiningoutthanonnewclothesoraccessories附件；配饰.ThecompanyblamedmuchofthepoorperformanceinNovemberandDecemberonunseasonably〔天气〕反常地温暖/寒冷/炎热等warmweather.beattributedtoshortfalls(短缺)incold-weathergoods,”saidchiefexecutiveTerryLundgreninapressrelease新闻稿.Thisprompted促使；激励thecompanytocutitsforecasts预报forthefullfourthquarter.However,it'sclearthatMacy'sbelievesitstroublesrundeeperthanatemporaryaberrationoffthethermometer.Theretailgiantsaidthepoorfinancialperformancethisyearhaspusheditto实施pledged保证tocut600back-officepositions后台职位,thoughsome150workersinthoseroleswouldbereassigned再指定tootherjobs.Italsoplanstooffer"voluntaryseparation自动离职"packages包装to165seniorexecutives高级管理人员.Itwillslashstaffing削减人员atitsfleetof770stores,amoveaffectingsome3,000employees.Thecompanyhadpreviouslyannouncedtheplannedclosures,buthadnotsaidwhichlocationswouldbeaffected.Noneofthechain'sstoresintheWashingtonmetropolitan大都市的areaaretobeclosed.Macy'shasbeenmovingaggressively侵略地totrytoremakeitselfforaneweraofshopping.IthasplanstoopenmorelocationsofMacy'sBackstage,anewly-developedoff-priceconcept低价概念 whichmighthelpitbettercompetewithambitiousT.J.Maxx.It'salsopushingaheadin2016withanexpansionofBluemercury,thebeautychain美容连锁itboughtlastyear.AtatimewhenyoungbeautyshoppersareoftenturningtoSephoraorUltainsteadofdepartmentstorebeautycounters,Macy'shopesBluemercurywillhelpstrengthenitspositioninthecategory目录.OnerelativebrightspotforMacy'sduringtheholidayseasonwastheonlinechannel在线频道；海峡,whereitrangup"double-digit两位数的"increasesinsalesanda25%increaseinthenumberofordersitfilled.Thatrelativestrengthwouldbeconsistentwithwhatwasseeninthewiderretailindustryduringtheearlypartoftheholidayseason.WhileThanksgiving,BlackFridayandCyberMondayallsawrecordspendingonline,in-storesales店内消费plungedovertheholidayweekend.51.AItisattributableto归因于therisingvalueoftheU.S.B)ItisadirectresultoftheglobaleconomicrecessionCItreflectsashiftoftheirinterestinconsumerDItposesapotentialthreattotheretailbusinessinthe53.Cadjustitspromotionstrategies55.DItfilleditsstoreswithabundantsupplyofmerchandise

1.AHewouldfeelinsultedCHewouldbeembarrassed2.ATheyareworthyofaprizeB)Theyareoflittlevalue3.AHeseldomwritesabookstraightB)HewritesseveralbookssimultaneouslyW:Mr.Ishiguro,haveyoueverfoundoneofyourbooksatasecondhandbookstore二手书书店?WDoesbeingawriterrequireathickskinM:Yes,forexample,mywifecanbeveryharshM:She'snotintimidatedatallandshecriticizesmeinexactlythesamewayshedidwhenIwasfirstunpublishedandIwasstarting.WButyouwouldnevercompromise妥协onyourvisionM:No,Iwouldn'tevercompromiseontheessential,theideasortheThisisn'treallywhatmywifeistryingtocriticizemeabout.It'salwaysM:Iwatchfootballersattheendofthematch,youknowthewhistlegoesandthey'vewonorlost.5.CHighcollegedropoutrates辍学率amongblackDUndergraduateenrollments本科入学ofblack6.ATheydisplay显示greattalent天赋；才能ineverykindofB)Theyarebetteratsportsthanatacademic学术的CTheyhavedifficultyfinding很难找到moneytocompletetheirTheymakemoneyforthecollegebutoftenfalltoearnadegree7.A)AboutB)AroundCSlightlyover8.ACoacheslacktheincentive动力；鼓励tograduateB)Collegedegreesdonotcount有价值;有重要意义muchtoCSchoolsdonotdeem认为；视为itaseriousW:Accordingtoastudyofraceandequityineducation,blackathletesaredroppingoutofcollegeacrossthecountryatalarmingrates.M:Yet,whenyoulookattheirnumbersorpercentagesontherevenue-generatingsportsteamsoffootballandbasketball,theymakeupwellinto50to60percentofthoseteams.M:ExactlyAndwhat'sreallybadaboutthisistheseathletesaresupposedlyAndthatisacollegedegree,whichcanbeatransformativetoolin高层社会的流动.Andthat'sreallythetroublingpartaboutthis.M:Alloftheincentiveisreallyonwinningandnotlosingonthefield运动场oronthecourt球场.Coaches教练donotnecessarilyhavetheincentivetograduateplayers.11.CTheyarethrivingonceDTheyappealtoelderly12.CGreatervarietiesofcommoditiesRetailersmakethemostmoneythistimeofyear,about20to30percentOne-in-fiveAmericanswilluseatablet平板电脑orsmart-Formanyshoppingonlinewasamorecomfortablealternative物"thancrowdedmalls.13.B)TheyareoverprescribedantibioticsDTheyareantibiotic-resistant耐抗生素的14.B)ManyinfectionsarenolongercurableDRoutineoperations常规手术havebecome15.AFacilitiesDPublicityAndtherealityisthatantibioticshavebeenresponsibleforsavingmillionsoflivessincepenicillin青霉素，盘尼西林,oneoftheearliestantibiotics,wasfirstusedonaclinical临床的；诊所的basis70yearsago.However,todayisanewerainwhichtakingantibioticscancausesomeverydangerousandpotentiallylife-threateningsituations.Infact,youmayhaveheardaboutthenew"superbugs超级病菌",whichareantibiotic-resistantbacteriathathavedevelopedasaresultofoverprescribedantibiotics.Inthepast,healthexpertswarnedusthatthedaywouldcomeinwhichitwouldbecomeverydifficulttoprovidemedicalcareforevencommonproblemssuchaslunginfection感染orseveresourthroatAnd,apparentlythatdayhascomebecauseseeminglyroutineoperationssuchaskneereplacementsarenowmuchmoreTheproblemhasgrownintosuchepidemicproportionsthat000deathseachyearthroughouttheworld;Withsuchalargelife-threateningepidemic,itissadtosaythatonly1.2percentofbudgetarymoneyfortheNationalInstitutesofHealthiscurrentlybeingspentonresearchtotackle处理thisproblem.Thisisafarcry悬殊fromthefundsnecessaryforaproblemofsuchmagnitudeRecording16.AItisaccessibleonlytothetalentedDItgivesbirthto产生manyeminentscholars17.ATheyencourageacademicdemocracy18.AHisthirstfor渴望B)Hiseagernessto渴望findaCHiscontempt轻视forDHispotentialforleadershipOneofthestoriesIalwaysliketotellisofafreshmanseminar〔大学里师生分thatIhadachancetoteachatHarvardwhenIwaspresidentoftheuniversity.ItaughtaseminaronglobalizationandIassignedareadingthatIhadwrittenaboutglobalcapitalflows.butwhatwasreallyimportantaboutthatwastheuniversitiesstandoutasplacesthatreallyareabouttheauthorityofideas17)Youseeitinfacultymembers全体教职员whoarepleasedwhentheirstudentsmakeadiscoverythatunderminesacherishedtheory宝贵的理论thattheyhadputforward.19.AFewpeopleknowhowtoretrieveinformation检索信息B)Peoplecanenhancetheirmemory改善记忆力withafewtricksPeopletendtounderestimate低估theirmental20.ATheypresentthestatesinasurprisinglydifferentCTheyareexactlythesameasisshownintheatlas22.CGiveyourselfadoublebonus两倍的奖金Providedyouhavenotcheatedbyconsultinganatlas,youwillnoticesomethingrathersurprisingThetwolistswillcontainroughlythesamenumberofstates,buttheywillnotbeidentical.SomenameswillhaveslippedawaybutotherswillhavereplacedthemThissuggeststhatsomewhereinyourmindyoumaywellhavearecordofvirtuallyeverystate.Soifyouareastudentwhoalwaysreviewsoverblackcoffee,perhapsitwouldbesensibletoprimeyourselfwithacupbeforetheThereisabiologicalrhythm生物节律forlearning,thoughitaffectsdifferentpeopleindifferentways.Formostofus,thebestplanistotakeinnewinformationinthemorningandthentrytoconsolidate巩固itintomemoryduringtheafternoon.Butthisdoesnotapplytoeveryone,soitisessentialtoestablishyourownrhythm.Youcandothisbylearningasetnumberoflinesofpoetryatdifferenttimesofthedayandseeingwhenmostlinesstick.Whenyouhavedonethis,trytoorganizeyourlifesothatthetimesetaside留出forlearningcoincideswiththetimewhenyourmemoryisatitsAvoidlearningmarathons—theydonotmakethebestuseofyourmind.Takeplentyofbreaks,becausetheyofferadoublebonusthetimeoffgivesyourmindachancetodosomepreliminaryconsolidationanditalsogivesamemoryboost推动tothelearning.Recording23.AHeisapolitician（尤指政府成员CHeisasociologist24.AInslumsCInpre-industrial25.ATheyhavenoaccesstohealthcare,letaloneentertainment娱乐活动orrecreation娱乐，消遣.Povertyhasbecomeacriticalissueintoday'sworldItconcerns心notonlyussociologists,butalsoeconomists,politiciansandbusinessOneusefulwayistodistinguishbetweenthreedegreesofpoverty—极端的povertymoderate中等的poverty,andrelative相对的Thefirsttypeofpovertyisextremepoverty.It'salsocalledabsolute绝对的poverty.Inextremepoverty,householdscannotmeetbasicneedsforsurvivalPeoplearechronicallyhungryTheyareunabletoaccesssafedrinkingwater,letalone更不必说healthcare卫生保atelephoneorplumbing管道系统;水暖设备.Themethodofcalculatingthepovertylineisdifferentfromcountrytocountrybutwecansaythatbasicallyafamilylivinginrelativepovertyhaslessthanapercentageoftheaveragefamilyincome.Theyalsodonothaveaccesstoqualityhealthcareorotherprerequisites条件forupwardsocialHalfofyourbrainstaysalertandpreparedfor保持警惕并做好准备dangerwhenyousleepinanewplace,astudyhasrevealed.Thisphenomenonisoften被称为Universityfoundthatanetworkinthelefthemisphere半球ofthebrain"remainedmoreactive"thanthenetworkintherightsideofthebrain.Playingsoundsintotherightearsstimulatingthelefthemisphere)ofvolunteers者wasmorelikelytowakethemupthanifthenoiseswereplayedintotheirleftears.Itwasspecificallyobservedthattheleftsideofthebrainwasmoreactiveduringdeepsleep.…Theresearchersexplainedthatthestudydemonstrated说明；演示whenweareinanovel新的environmentthebrainpartlyremainsalertsothathumanscandefendthemselvesagainstanypotential潜在的danger.Someanimalspecies物种alsodisplaythisphenomenon.Fordolphins,aswellasothermarineanimals,shutdownonehemisphereofthebrainwhentheygotosleep.But,asthehumanstudysuggests,anotherreasonfordolphinskeepingtheireyesopenduringsleepisthattheycanlookoutforpredators性动物whileasleep.Aclassified（的PassageWelivetodayindebtedtoMcCardell,Cashin,Hawes,Will(ins,andMaxwell,andotherwomenwholiberated使自由；解放AmericanfashionfromtheconfinesofParisiandesign.Independencecameintying搭售,wrapping包装,storing存储,harmonizing协调（搭配）,andrationalizing合理化thatwardrobe衣柜.Thesedesignersestablishedthemoderndresscode着装守则,lettingplaysuits海滩装；运动装andotheractivewearoutfitssufficeforcasualclothing休闲装；便服,allowingpantstoenterthewardrobe,andprizingrationalismandversatilityindress,incontradictiontodressingforanoccasionorallotment分配oftheday.FashioninAmericawaslogicalandanswerabletothewillofthewomenwhoworeit.ImplicitlyorexplicitlyAmericanfashionaddressed（着手）解决，处理〔问题〕ademocracy,whereas然而traditionalParis-basedfashionprescriptiveandimposed强加的onwomen,willingorInanearliertime,AmericanfashionhadalsofollowedthedictatessportswearwasnotmodeledonthatofEurope,as"modernart"wouldnothigh-end高端的withsupplementary补充的；附加的lines.Thedesignobjectiveandthebusinesscommitment承诺weretosportswear,andthedistinctivetraitswereproblem-solvingingenuityandrealisticlifestyleapplications.Easeofcarewasmostimportant:summerdressesandoutfits,inparticular,werechieflycotton,readilycapableofbeingwashedandpressedathome.Closings衣服的扣法weresimple,practical,andaccessible,asthemodernwomandependedonnopersonalmaidtodressherAmericandesignersprizedresourcefulness智多谋andthefreedomofwomenwhoworetheclothing.Manyhavearguedthatthewomendesignersofthistimewereabletoprojecttheirownclothingvaluesintoanewstyle.Ofcourse,muchofthisargumentinthe1930s-40swasadvancedbecausetherewaslittleornoexperienceinofutilityIfPariswascastasidethetraditionofbeautywasalsotosomedegreeslighted轻视.Designersportswearwouldhavetobeverifiedbyastandardotherthanthatofpurebeautytheemulation仿效ofadesigner'slifeindesignersportswearwasacrude粗糙的versionofthisrelationship.Theconsumerwasultimatelytobementionedaswell,especiallybythelikesofDorothyShaver,whocouldpointtothesalesfigures销售数字atLord&Taylor.CouldutilityalonejustifythenewideasoftheAmericandesigners?Fashionisoftenregardedasapursuit追求ofbeautyandsomecherished珍视fashion'strivialrelationshiptothefineartsWhatthedesignersofAmericansportswearprovedwasthatfashionisagenuine真正的designart,answeringtothedemandingneedsofservice.Ofcoursethesepracticalinsightful强的；富有洞察力的designershavedeterminedthecourseoflatetwentieth-centuryfashion.Theywerethepioneersofgenderequity,intheiruseful,adaptableclothing,whichwasbothmadeforthemasses民众andcapableofCTheycameupwithabrandnew全新的setofdesign47.B)Itlaidemphasison强调women's48.DFabric织物；衣料49.CAsearchforbalancebetweentraditionandnovelty50.WhatdowelearnaboutdesignersofAmericanATheycateredto迎合thetasteoftheyoungerB)Theyradicallychangedpeople'sconceptofCTheyadvocatedequity提倡公平betweenmenandDTheybecamerivalsoftheirParisiancounterpartsPassagelandfillsconstituteoneofthemoreuncomfortableimpactsthathumanshaveonwildlife.Theyhaveledsomebirdstogiveuponmigration迁徙.ResearchersinGermanyusedminiature微型的GPStags标签totrackthemigrationsof70whitestorks(鹳)fromdifferentsitesacrossEuropeandAsiaduringthefirstfivemonthsoftheirlives.Whilemanybirdstravelledalongwell-knownroutestowarmerclimates,othersstoppedshortandspentthewinteronlandfills,feedingonfoodwaste,andthemultitudes大量ofinsectsthatthriveonthedumps.Intheshort-term,thebirdsseemtobenefitfromoverwintering(过冬)onrubbishdumps.Therearehugeclustersoforganicwastetheycanfeedon,saidFlack.Themealsarenotparticularlyappetising开胃的，诱人的orevensafe.Muchofthewasteisdiscardedrottenmeatandoldtoys."It'sveryrisky.Thebirdscaneasilyeatpiecesofplasticorrubberbandsandtheycandie,"saidFlack."Andwedon'tknowaboutthelong-有毒的Wecannotestimatethatyet."Flacksaiditwastooearlytoknowwhetherthebenefitsofplentifulfoodnottheonlyuncertainty.Migratingbirdsaffectecosystemsbothat害虫iftheirnumbersgetoutofhand.51.ATheyhaveforcedwhitestorkstosearchforsaferwintersheltersCTheyhaveacceleratedthereproductionof加速繁殖someharmful52.ATheycanmultiplyatanacceleratingrateB)Theycanbetterpullthroughthe53.CTheymayevolvenewfeedinghabits55.DThedamagingeffectonbio-diversity

Let'sallstopjudgingpeoplewhotalktothemselves.Newresearchsaysthatthosewhocan'tseemtokeeptheirinnermonologuesinareactuallymorelikelytostayontask,remainfocusedbetterandshowimprovedperceptioncapabilities.Notbad,really,forsomeextra额外的muttering喃喃自语.Accordingtoaseriesof一系列的experimentspublishedintheQuarterlyJournalofExperimentalPsychology实验心理学季刊byprofessorsGaryLupyanandDanielSwignley,theactofusingverbalclues言语线索totrigger引发；激发mentalpictureshelpspeoplefunctionquicker.andaskedthemtofindjustoneofthose,abanana.Halfwereinstructedtorepeatoutloudwhattheywerelookingforandtheotherhalfkepttheirlipssealed.Thosewhotalkedtothemselvesfoundthebananaslightlyfasterthanthosewhodidn't,theresearcherssay.Inotherexperiments,LupyanandSwignleyfoundthatutteringthenameofacommonproductwhenitemsshowednoadvantageandslowedyoudown.Commonresearchhaslongheldthat长期以来，普通研究都认为talkingthemselvesthroughataskhelpschildrenlearn,althoughdoingsowhenyou'veapparently显然地matured成熟isnotagreatsignofbrilliance.Thetwoprofessorshopetorefutethatidea,claimingthatjustaswhenkidswalkthemselvesthroughaprocess,adultscanbenefitfromusinglanguagenotjusttocommunicate,butalsotohelpaugmentthinkingOfcourse,youarestillencouragedtokeepthetalkingatlibrarytonesand,whateveryoudo,keeptheinformationyousharesimple,likeagrocery货店list.Atanyvolume,there'sstillsuchathingastoomuchB)arrogancePassageTennessee'stechnicalandcommunitycolleges技术和社区学院willnotoneleadersaidwasbolsteredbyananalysisofspendingateachInanemailsentMondaytocollegepresidentsintheTennesseeBoardofRegents董事会；评议委员会system,outgoingChancellorJohnMorgansaidaninternalanalysis内部分析showedthateachcampus'spendingonfacilitiesmanagementfellwellbelowtheindustrystandards行业标准identified辨认bythestate.Morgansaidthosefindings—whichincludeddatafromthesystem's13communitycolleges,27technicalcollegesandsixuniversities—werepartofthedecisionnottomoveforwardwithGovernorBillHaslam'sproposaltoprivatizemanagementofstatebuildingsinanefforttosavemoney."Whilethesenumbersarestillbeingvalidatedbythestate,wefeelanytothepresidents.Systeminstitutions系统机构areoperatingveryefficientlybasedonthisanalysis,raisingthequestionofthevalueofpursuingabroadscaleoutsourcinginitiative追求大规模的外包计划."meansomecampusworkerswouldlosetheirjobsorbenefits工作或福利.Haslamhassaidcollegeswouldbefreetooptinoroutof选择加入或退出theoutsourcingplan,whichhasnotbeenfinalized完成.Morgannotified通知theHaslamadministrationofhisdecisiontooptoutinalettersentlastweek.Thatletter,whichincludesseveralconcernsMorganhaswiththeplan,wasoriginally起初obtained获得byTheCommercialAppealin