辽宁省大连市高三英语第一次模拟考试试题

PAGE1-辽宁大连市2023届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题 说明：1．本试卷分第一卷和第二卷两局部，共150分，考试时间120分钟。 2．将一卷和二卷的答案都写在答题卡上，在试卷上答题无效。第一卷（三局部，共115分） 本试卷分为第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两局部．共150分，考试时间120分钟．第一局部：听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1．5分，总分值7．5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whenwillthewomansleep? A．Aftertakingawalk． B．Afterturningoffthelights． C．Beforeturningoffthelights．2．Whatdidthemanmean? A．Hehadlosthispencil． B．Hecouldofferherapencil． C．Hecouldlendheranextrapen．3．Whywasthewomanlate? A．Heavytraffic． B．Gettinguplate． C．Cartrouble．4．Wheredidthewomanseethemovie? A．OnTV． B．Atacinema． C．Atatheatre．5．HowdidBettyfindthegift? A．Satisfying． B．Disappointing． C．Useless．第二节（共15小题；每题1．5分，总分值22．5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，每题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6至7题。6．Whatmadethemanworried? A．Hiscarbeingstolen． B．Losinghisfavouritecar． C．Thewheelsofhiscarbeinggone．7．Howdidthathappen? A．Helefthiscaroutside． B．Hewasn'tathomethatday． C．Heforgottolockhisgarage．听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8．Wheredoyouthinktheyweretalking? A．Intheirhouse． B．Inahospital． C．Inanoffice．9．WhatmostprobablyisTim? A．Abusdriver． B．Asteelworker． C．Afirefighter.10．Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo? A．Nottoleavehisjob． B．Tofindanotherjob． C．Nottosaveanyoneanymore．听第8段材料，答复第11至13题。11．Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace? A．Atthebeginningoftheterm． B．Attheendoftheschoolyear． C．Inthemiddleofthevacation．12．WheredoBobandEllenwanttogo? A．Toaplayatthestudentcenter． B．Toanoperaataconcerthall． C．Toapopularmusicconcert．13．Whataretheygoingtodofirst? A．Tobuytickets． B．Tohavesupper． C．Togototheconcert．听第9段材料，答复第14至16题。14．Whywastheredirtonthewoman? A．Shetookacrowdedtrain． B．Sheslippedandfellover． C．Shewaspushedtotheground．15．Wherewasthewomanrobbed? A．Ontheundergroundtrain． B．Inthestreetnearby． C．Ontheschoolbus．16．Whocaughttherobber? A．Thepoliceman． B．Theconductor． C．Twopassengers．听第10段材料，答复第17至20题。17．WhatdoweknowaboutJohn? A．Heistheteacher'sson． B．Heisaprimaryschoolstudent． C．Heisamiddleschoolstudent．18．WhywasJohnpunished? A．Hekickedaboyatschool． B．Hekissedagirlatschool． C．Hedidn'thandinhishomework．19．WhowasJohn'smotherangrywith? A．Herson'sfriends． B．Thesix-year-oldgirl． C．John'sschool．20．WhatdidJohn'smotherthinkofJohn'sbehavior? A．Friendly． B．Rude． C．Strange．第二局部：英语知识运用（共两节,总分值45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，总分值15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21．Ifstudentsmake______mostoftheirtimeatschool,thereissuretobe______riseintheirlearningmethod． A．/;/ B．the;a C．/;a D．the;/22．Janewasdisappointedwhenshefoundthingsdidn't______asshehadexpected． A．runout B．breakout C．workout D．putout23．______tokeyuniversities,studentsinthe12thgradehavetodevotealltheirtimetostudies． A．Tobeadmitted B．Admitted C．Admitting D．Toadmit24．Themovieissetin______iscalled"theNewWorld"andshowsaudiencethehistoryofAmerica, A．that B．where C．what D．which25．—Showmeyourboardingpass,please． —Oh,it'snotinmypocket．It______． A．mayfallout B．mustfallout C．shouldhavefallenout D．mighthavefallenout26．Itwashardtocollectthefallenleavesontheplayground,forthewind______． A．blew B．hasblown C．wasblowing D．hadblown27．Ifyouareinterestedinthisnews,Icanhaveit______toyourphone． A．text B．totext C．texting D．texted28．Iknowyouhopedtomakeatleast6,000yuanpermonth．Unfortunately,wejustcan'tmeetthat______atthistime． A．challenge B．expectation C．occupation D．destination29．Weareabouttohavedinner．Canyougetthechopsticksand______thetable? A．do B．make C．lay D．put30．—Totellyouthetruth．Iamalways． —Icanunderstand．Alotofpreparationsmustbegoingonbehindthescene． A．onthemove B．atyourservice C．aroundthecorner D．ontheincrease31．Needsomepostcardsandstamps?Forallthesethingsand______more,visitourshoppingcenter． A．much B．many C．little D．few32．—YouhavetalkedalotaboutAustralia．Youseemtohavebeenthere． —______．IstudiedinauniversityforthreeyearsandIreallyenjoyedmystay． A．SoIhave B．SodoI C．SohaveI D．SoIdo33．—Shallhebetoldabouttheplanfortheweekend? —Yes,he. A．oughttohave B．oughtto C．oughttobe D．ought34．AsfarasIamconcerned,wecanlearnbyexperienceandthemoreweexperience, A．themoreforlifeareyouequippd B．themorelifeyouareequippedfor C．youareequippedthemoreforlife D．themoreequippedforlifeyouare35．—Look,herecomesyourdreamgirl．Inviteheroutfordinnertomorrowevening． —______．Whatifsherefusesme? A．I'mgladtohearthat B．Itcouldn'tbebetter C．Idon'tknow D．Notexactly第二节完型填空（共20小题；每题1．5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。IstillrememberthesummerwhenIwaswithmyauntattheageofseven．Oneday,sheaskedmetogotoMissBee'sstorewitha36．HowcouldIfindanythingonthe37shelvesaroundme?Iwalkeduptothecounter,38upthelist,andtoldtheladybehinditIneededthose．"So?Gotogetthem．"She39toasign（牌子）onthedoor．"There'snoonehereexceptyouandmeandI'mnotyourservant．40yourselfabasketandstartfilling．"Thestorewasa41．IsearchedshelfaftershelfandwhenIfinally42it,Iwasexhaustedanditwasalreadysundown．IvisitedMissBee's,43withmylist,twiceaweekthatsummer．Sometimessheshort-changedme．Othertimessheovercharged44soldmeanoldnewspaperinsteadofonethatwascurrent．Goingtothestorewasmorelikegoinginto45．EverytimeItoldherthatshehadovercharged,shejustlookedatme46herglassesandfixedtheprice．ThemomentIrememberedthelocationofanitem．MissBeerearrangedtheshelvesandmademe47foritalloveragain．Bysummer'sendtheshoppingtripthathad48takenmeanhourwasdonein15minutes．Onmylasttriptothestore．MissBeeasked:"Whatdidyou49thissummer?"Thatyou'remean!Ipressedmylipstogether．Tomy50,MissBeelaughed．"Iknowwhatyouthinkofme．ButIam51toteacheverychildsomelifelessons．Whenyougrowupyou'llbegladourpaths52!"GladImetMissBee?Ithoughtitastupid53untilonedaymydaughtercametomewithhomeworktroubles．"IfIdoitforyou,howwillyoueverlearntodoityourself?"Isaid．Suddenly,IwasbackatMissBee'sstoreandrealizedthatshehadreallytaughtme54．Nowitismyturntosharesome55lessonsasMissBeedidyearsago．36．A．basket B．purse C．paper-bag D．list37．A．broken B．fastened C．packed D．locked38．A．holding B．showing C．throwing D．bringing39．A．looked B．led C．pointed D．directed40．A．Get B．Prepare C．Purchase D．Enjoy41．A．circus B．puzzle C．palace D．shelter42．A．carried B．made C．collected D．chose43．A．supported B．convinced C．attached D．armed44．A．so B．or C．for D．but45．A．battle B．bargain C．match D．discussion46．A．in B．across C．beyond D．over47．A．pay B．hunt C．head D．wait48．A．atonetime B．intime C．innotime D．ontime49．A．buy B．find C．lose D．learn50．A．amusement B．disappointment C．amazement D．excitement51．A．anxious B．willing C．serious D．curious52．A．separated B．shaped C．crossed D．returned53．A．feeling B．reply C．mistake D．idea54．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything55．A．service B．family C．life D．work第三局部：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分）第一节（共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheartistGrandmaMosesbecamefamousforhersimple,bright,cheerfulpaintingsofAmericanfarmlife．HerfullnamewasAnnaMaryRobertsonMoses．ButshewasknowntoeveryoneasGrandmaMosesbecauseshedidnotbegintopaintseriouslyuntilinherseventies．BornonafarminNewYork,Annahadlittleschooling．Herdayswerefilledwithfarmchores．Butsheoftenfoundtimetomakepictures．Soon,however,shebecametoobusytodraworpaint．Attheageof12,shewenttoworkasaservantforafamilynearby．Sheworkedforotherpeopleformanyyears．Then,whenshewas27,shemarriedThomasMoses,afarmer．Andtheybeganraisingafamilyoftheirown．AnnaMosescouldnolongerdoheavyfarmworkwithage．Then,inherseventies,shebegantopaintinoils．Herpicturesshowedthingssherecalledfromchildhood-farmscenes,ice-skating,bringinghometheChristmastree．Later,shebegantodisplayherartatcountyfairs．Herpicturesrecordedawayoflifethatwasquicklypassingaway．Peopleeverywherelovedthesehappyscenes,andsoonherpaintingswereshowninartgalleries．GrandmaMosesbecamefamouspartiallyonaccountofherage,butmainlybecauseherapproachtoartwasmodestandsimplecomparedtomanyotherpaintersofhertime．WithoutformaltrainingorevenknowledgeofModernism,shereliedonherownsimpletechniquestocreateherlandscapesandscenes．Shecontinuedtopaintalmostuntilherdeath,onDecember13,1961,attheageof101．ThethemesinherpaintingsprovidedthecomfortofarurallifethatmanybusyAmericanstreasuredfromtheirpast．ThethreatofnucleararmsthatappearedontelevisionscreensandinmagazineshadAmericansstarvingforsomethingmore．GrandmaMoses'artappealedtothosewhohadlosthopeforthefuture．HerclassicpaintingsstillappearonTVcommercials,greetingcards,andmagazineandbookcovers．56．WhatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatGrandmaMosespickedupapaintbrush? A．Shehadnootherwaystokilltime． B．Herfriendandfamilysuggestedit． C．Shehadhadaloveforpaintingsinceherchildhood． D．Sheneededtomakealivingbysellingherpaintings．57．Thekeyreasonforhersuccessis___. A．heroldage B．herplainstyle C．herlackoftraining D．hermodernknowledge58．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat______． A．herpaintingsraisedpeople'shopeforthefuture B．herpaintingsexpressedtherealityofheroldage C．manyAmericanswereinterestedinpurchasingartworks D．peoplewantedtogetcomfortbyrememberinggrandmasBSpeakingtwolanguagesratherthanjustonehasobviouspracticalbenefitsinanincreasinglyglobalizedworld．Butinrecentyears,scientistshavebeguntoshowthattheadvantagesofbilingualism（双语能力）areevenmoreimportantthanbeingabletoconversewithawiderrangeofpeople．Beingbilingual,itturnsout,makesyousmarter．Itcanhaveadeepeffectonyourbrain,improvingskillsnotrelatedtolanguageandevenprotectingagainstaseriousmentaldisorderinoldage．Thisviewofbilingualismisdifferentfromtheunderstandingofbilingualismthroughmuchofthe20thcentury．Researchers,educatorsandpolicymakerslongconsideredasecondlanguagetobeaninterruptionthatpreventedachild'sschoolworkandabilitytothinkandunderstandthings．Theywerenotwrongabouttheinterruption:thereisampleevidencethatinabilingual\sbrainbothlanguagesystemsareactiveevenwhenheisusingonlyonelanguage,thuscreatingsituationsinwhichonesystemdisturbstheother．Butthisinterruption,researchersarefindingout,isn'tsomuchadisturbance．Itforcesthebraintosolveinsideconflict,givingthemindaworkoutthatstrengthensitsthinkingmuscles．Thekeydifferencebetweenbilingualsandmonolingualsmaybemorebasic:aheightenedabilitytomonitortheenvironment．"Bilingualshavetoswitchlanguagesquiteoften—youmaytalktoyourfatherinonelanguageandtoyourmotherinanotherlanguage,"saysAlbertCosta,aresearcherattheUniversityofPompeaFabrainSpain．"Itrequireskeepingtrackofchangesaroundyouinthesamewaythatwemonitoroursurroundingswhendriving．"InastudycomparingGerman-ItalianbilingualswithItalianmonolingualsonmonitoringtasks,Mr．Costaandhiscolleaguesfoundthatthebilingualsubjectsnotonlyperformedbetter,buttheyalsodidsowithlessactivityinpartsofthebraininvolvedinmonitoring,showingthattheydidbetterinit．59．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatexpertsusedtobelievethat______． A．interruptionforcedabilingual'sbraintostrengthenitsthinkingability B．asecondlanguagestoppedchildren'sstudyingaswellasmentaldevelopment C．usingtwolanguagesannoyedthechildrenwhohavetroubleinlearningskills D．languagesystemswerebusyinabilingual'sbrainwhenhewasusinglanguages60．Theunderlinedword"switch"inParagraph3probablymeans"______"． A．change B．use C．speak D．study61．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsbilingualism? A．Cautious． B．Doubtful． C．Concerned． D．Favourable．62．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A．HowBilingualsUseLanguages B．WhatBilingualismIsReallyabout C．WhyBilingualsAreMoreIntelligent D．WhenPeopleLearnaSecondLanguageCTheSegwayHumanTransporterwasinventedbyDeanKamen．Itisatwo-wheeledvehicledesignedforasingleriderstandinguprightoveritssingleaxle（轴）andnavigateusingasetofhandlebarsresemblingthoseonabicycle．Electricallypowered,itcouldtravelover15milesonasinglechargeandreachspeedsuptotwelvemilesperhour．Itsspeedanddirectioncanbecontrolledbyriders'changingtheirweights．Acollegedropoutandself-taughtengineer,Kamenalreadyheldover100patentsforhisinventionswhenhedevelopedtheonehehopedwouldrevolutionizeshort-distancetravel．Whilestillincollege,Kamenstarteddevelopingthemedicaldevices（设备）thatmadehisname．Later,hechangedfocustothechallengesfacedbywheelchairusers．HisroboticwheelchairknownasIBOTcouldclimbstairs．ThisrobotendeduppavingthewayfortheSegway．Beforeshowinghismostrecentinvention,Kamenhadkeptitatopsecretformonths．Whenitturnedouttobelittlemorethanamotorscooter,manypubliclyexpressedtheirdisappointment．Oncloserexamination,however,evenhiscritics（批评家）hadtoadmitthatthevehiclewasanengineeringachievement．Itansweredtheprayersofanyonewhoiswornoutwhenwalkingdowntown．NoteveryonewelcomedtheSegway'sarrival,though．Somecomplaineditwastooexpensive,whileotherssaiditwouldfurtherweakentheaverageAmerican'sfitness．AJapaneseinventorevenaccusedKamenofstealingtheideafortheSegwayfromhim．Despitethecontroversy,theU．S．postalservicebeganusingKamen'sinventionamonthafteritsappearance,andafactorywasbuiltwithplanstoproduceabout40,000Segwayseverymonth．TheargumentisstillonwhethertheSegwaywillberememberedasthegreatestinventionsincethelightbulb,orjustanotherforgettableelectronicdevice．Anyway,tripstothelocalsupermarketwillneverbethesameagain．63．Whichstatementbestdescribesthecritics'reactiontotheSegway? A．Nothingbutanelectricaldevice． B．Adisappointingengineeringmistake． C．Anexpensiveanddisappointinginvention． D．Disappointing,butstillasuccessfuldevice．64．WhichisnotafeatureoftheSegway? A．Onepersonatatimecanrideonit． B．Ithastwowheelswithasingleaxle． C．Itispoweredbyelectricityandcangoupto12mph． D．Ridersincreasethespeedbymovingthehandlebars65．SomepeopleexpresseddissatisfactionwiththeSegwaybecauseofits______. A．highcost B．dangertotraffic C．beingdifficulttouse D．contributiontolaziness66．ShortlyaftertheSegwayappeared,therewere_________. A．hopesforalargermodelofit B．noplanstodoanythingmorewithit C．somediscussionsontheunforgettabledevice D．planstomaketensofthousandsofthemamonthDIfyou'reoneofthe13millionAmericansstillstrugglingtofindajob,orwantingtochangejobs,alotofyourapplicationsareprobablybeingswallowedupbythe"theblackhole．"That'swhenyousendinajobapplicationandneverreceiveanyfollow-upfromthecompany．Infact,only25outof100applicationsevergetlookedatbycompanies．Now,aremarkablenewserviceishelpingjobseekersinstantlytrackalmosteveryapplicationtheysubmitsotheyactuallyknowwhat'sgoingon．It'scalledStartWire．cornanditletsjobseekerstracktheirapplicationsandfindoutwhetherornottheirapplicationshavebeenreviewed,dismissed,orarestillbeingconsidered．Howdoesitwork?Whenyoufilloutajobapplicationviaacompanywebsite,you'lltypicallygetanautoconfirmationemailfromthecompany,thankingyouforapplying．Andthen,thewaitingbegins．StartWirehaslinkedtomorethan5,600employersacrossthecountryandreceivesonlineupdatesonjobapplicationsforeveryoneoftheirmembers．ByallowingyoutoconnectyourjobhunttoyourFacebookandLinkedinaccounts,itcannotifyyouifyouhaveanyconnectionswiththecompanythatyouapplyfor．And,StartWireisfreetouse!BecauseStartWireisacompletelyad-supportedsite,theydon'tneedtochargejobseekerstouseit．Mostimportantly,StartWirekeepsyourinformationprivate．Yourjobsearchactivitywillnevershowuponasocialnetworkorsearchengine．StartWirehasbecomeinvaluabletoover55,000jobseekersinahighlycompetitivejobmarket．Ifyou'retiredofyourjobsearchresultingindead-endresponses,takeadvantageofthisfreeserviceandgiveyourselfahugeadvantageinthejobmarketplace．ClickheretoputyourinformationonanofficiallistandreachanarrangementwithStartWiretouseafreeserviceitprovides,andimproveyourchancesoffindingagoodjobquickly．67．Youcanprobablyreadthepassagefrom___________. A．anewspaper B．awebsite C．aposter D．amagazine68．Ifyourjobapplicationsarebeingswallowedup,itmeansthat______． A．yourpersonalinformationhasbeenstolen B．yourjobapplicationsareunderconsideration C．youcannotreceiveanyreplyfromthecompany D．youhavetopaymoneytogetyourapplicationsback69．IfyouwanttouseStartWirefirstyoushould________. A．makeacalltothewebsite B．getaccesstosomeemployers C．registeranaccountwithoutpayment D．emailthecompanyyouwillapplyto70．Thepassageismainlyintendedto______. A．provetheadvantagesofStartWire B．attractmorepeopletouseStartWire C．teachpeoplehowtoaccessStartWire D．providekeyfactsaboutunemployment第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystosavetimeWeallwishwehadjustabitmoretime．Justthinkwhatyoucoulddowithanextrahourortwoeachday:youcouldfinallysticktoanexerciseroutine,orspring-cleanthehouse,orwriteyournovel,orlearntheguitarandsoon．71ButIcanhelpyoufindmorehoursinyourdayforthethingsthatreallymatter． 1．GetOutofBedEarlier Ifyounormallygetupat7;30a．m．trygettingupat7:00a．m．Thathalf-hourmightnotsoundlikemuch,butitcouldbetimethatyouusetoexercise,toreadthatbookyou'vebeenmeaningtofinish．722．DotheImportantTasksFirstOnceyougettowork,gettheimportantonesdonefirst（nottheeasyones,oreventheurgentones）．Youcanaffordtospendatleastanhourworkingonbig,importanttasksratherthanonallthoselittleurgentones．73Theurgenttaskswillstillgetdone,andyouwon'tmisstheimportantones．3．ReduceInterruptionsIfcolleagueshaveahabitofhangingaroundyourdesktochat,orifthephoneisconstantlyringing,youmightfindthatittakesyouhalfthedaytofinishasimpletasklikewritingaletter．Constantinterruptionsdon'tjusteatuptime,theyalsobreakyourconcentration．Whenyou'vegotabigtasktofocuson,letyourcallsgotovoicemail．74Wearingheadphonesmakesitlesslikelythatpeoplewilltrytostrikeupaconversation． 4．75Afewminuteschatting,browsingtheweb,andsoon,caneasilyturnintohoursofwastedtimeoverthecourseofaday．Whenyou'reworking,work．Ifyourconcentrationisslipping,takeaproperbreak:goandget