河南省六市高三英语下学期3月第一次联考试题

PAGEPAGE9河南省六市2023届高三英语下学期3月第一次联考试题第一局部听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容完毕后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。昕完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?A.HavedinnerwithMike.B.Gooutwithherparents.C.Stayathomewithherbrother.2.Howdoesthewomankeepintouchwithherfamily?A.Bymakingphonecalls.B.Bysendingpostcards.C.ByusingtheInternet.3.Whatdidthemanbuy?A.Greentea.B.Orangejuice.C.Hotchocolate.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Movesomeboxes.B.Makeaphonecall.C.Driveacar.5.Whyisthemantalkingtothewoman?A.Totakeoutinsurance.B.Todescribehisillness.C.Tomakeanappointment.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inahotel.B.Intheman'soffice.C.Inapostoffice.7.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Postsomepapers.B.Findafaxmachine.C.Godownstairs听第7段材料，答复第8.9题。8.Wheredidthemanmostprobablylosehisphone?A.Ontheunderground.B.Inabank.C.Inarestaurant9.Whatwillthemandobeforefiveo'clock?A.Buyanewphone.B.Makeacall'tothewoman.C.Meetthewoman.听第8段材料，答复第10至12题。10.Howdidthewomanbookthemovietickets?A.OntheInternet.B.Attheticketoffice.C.Onthephone.11.WhendidthespeakersplantomeettheSmithsatfirst?A.At11:30.B.At12:00.C.At2：00.12.Whatwillthewomanhopetodoonthewaybackhome?A.Orderabook.B.Pickupthetickets.C.MeetwiththeSmiths.听第9段材料,答复第13至16题。13.WhatdoesthemanthinkofLucy'stakingflyinglessons?A.Inspiring.B.Surprising.C.Exciting.14.WhatisLucy?A.Apilot.B.Anurse.C.Adoctor.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Teachinacollege.B.Startherownrestaurant.C.TeachanItaliancookingclass.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Brotherandsister.C.Teacherandstudent.听第10段材料,答复第17至20题。17.Whoisthespeaker?A.AnEnglishteacher.B.Auniversitystudent.C.Anewsreporter.18.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofEnglishlistening?A.Boring.B.Interesting.C.Difficult.19.Whatdoesthespeakersuggest?A.Practicinglisteningmoreafterclass.B.Tryingtounderstandeveryworewhenlistening.C.Listeningtopopsongswithoutreadingthewords.20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.HowtounderstandEnglishteachersbetter.B.HowtofindinterestingEnglishmaterials.C.HowtoimproveyourlisteninginEnglish第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分值40分)第一节(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)阅读以下短文,从所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡上ABreathtakingUnderwaterDestinationsConradMaldivesRangaliIsland-RangaliIsland,TheMaldivesThisislandresortisfamousforitsIthaaUnderseaRestaurant,theworld'sfirstall-glassdiningestablishmentcompletelybuiltunderwater.It'salsooneoftheonlyplacesintheworldwhereyoushouldn'tbeafraidofsharksstaringatyou.Aboveground,ConradMaldivesRangaliIslandprovidesbeautifulviewsoftheIndianOcean.AtlantisThePalm-Dubai,UnitedArabEmiratesAtlantisThePalmwasthefirstresortbuiltonanislandandliesontheworld'slargestman-madeisland,PalmJumeirah.Italsooffersfloor-to-ceilingviewsoftheseainitsunderwatersuites,even,inthebathrooms.Guestscandineatnotone，buttwounderwaterrestaurants.PoseidonCafeandOssiano.PleaseNote:Thehoteliscurrentlyundergoingathree-yearrenovation（翻修）-dueforcompletionby2023.Guestsshouldexpectlow-levelinterruptionduringconstructionhours(10a.m-6p.m)UtterInn-Vasteras,SwedenIt'sanartprojectdesignedbyartistandsculptorMikaelGenberg,whichconvenientlydoublesasahotelroom.GuestsentertheUtterInnthrougharedSwedish-stylehousefloatingonthewater.andthenclimbdownahatch(舱口)inthefloorforthemainattraction:theunderwaterbedroomsurroundedbywindowslookingintoSweden'sLakeMalaren。PlanetOceanUnderwaterHotel-KeyWest,FLLocated30feetbelowthesurface,thehotel's12bedroomsareaccessibleviaaglasselevatorandprovideanoverallviewofmarinelife.AmarinebiologistwillaccompanygueststoexplainthemarinelifearoundthemBesides,thehotelwilltraveltootherplaces-Japan,Singapore,andThailandarelistedonthehotel'swebsite-tobringtheexperiencetoothercitizensoftheworld.21.WhatisIthaaUnderseaRestaurantfamousfor?A.Theoverallviewofunderwaterlife.B.Thefirstrestaurantbuiltonaman-madeisland.C.Thefirstunderwaterrestauranttotallymadeofglass.D.Theonlyunderwaterrestaurantwithoutsharksaround.22.WhichwasdesignedbyMikaelGenberg?A.UtterInn.B.AtlantisThePalm.C.IthaaUnderseaRestaurant.D.PlanetOceanUnderwaterHotel.23.WhatmakesPlanetOceanUnderwaterHoteldifferent?A.Itlocatesunderwater.B.It'sunderrepair.C.Itsguestscantravelfree.D.Itismoveable.BIwalkedintomydaughter'sroomasshewasworkingonascienceproject.Normally,Iwouldhavebeenpleasedaboutsuchasight.Butthistime,herprojectinvolvedmuchsand.Whileshe'dputsheetsofplasticunderherworkarea,thesandwasspreadingalloverournewfloor.Mydaughterfeltmydispleasureandbegantodefendherself."Iusedsheetsofplastic!"sherespondedirritably.Irespondedmoreangrily,"Butthesandisgettlngallover!""WhereelseamIsupposedtodoit?"sheshouted."Whydidn'tsheadmitthatshehaddonesomethingwrong?”Ithoughttomyself.Ifeltmyfear,thinkingofwhatherlifewouldbelikeinthefutureifshecouldn'trealisehermistakes?Myfearwastranslatedintomoreanger,thistimeabouthowimportantitwastoadmitmistakes.Wehadaquarrel.Shesaidsomethingdisrespectfultomeandraisedhervoice.Iwishedthishadneverhappenedbefore.ButmydaughterandIwereinembarrassmentandfeltterrible.SoIthottghtthatIneededagoodwaytorespondtomydaughter.SoIwenttomywifeandaskedhowIshouldhavehandledit."Sweetie,"shesaid,role-playingintheconversationwithmydaughter,"there'salotofsandhereandweneedtocleanitupbeforeitdestroysthefloor.HowcanIhelpyou?"That'sreallyagreatwaytodealwithit:firstidentifytheproblem,nextstatewhatneedstobedoneandthenoffertohelp.It'ssimple,right?24.Whydidtheauthorfeeldispleasedatthesight?A.Thedaughter'sprojectinvolvedmuchsand.B.Thedaughterworkedtoolongonthescienceproject.C.Thedaughterputsheetsofplasticunderherworkarea.D.Thedaughterspreadthesandalloverthenewfloor.25.What'stheauthor'sfearinPara.4?A.Hewasworriedabouthisdaughter'futurelife.B.Thenewfloorwascoveredwithsandeverywhere.C.Thedaughterwasangrywithhim.D.Theauthordidn'tknowhowtohandlethesituation.26.Whichwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Indifferentandcold.B.Understandingbutworried.C.Pleased'andrelaxed.D.Annoyedbutmodest27.Whichofthefollowingbeststatesthethemeofthepassage?A.Learntodealwithproblemscalmlyandwisely.B.Workingonscienceprojectsdoesgoodtopeople.C.ConductRole-playintheconversationD.CommunicatewithchildrenpatientlyCMasksthathelpedsavelivesduringthecoronaviruspandemic(流行病)areprovingadeadlydangerforwildlife,withbirdsandmarinecreaturestrappedintheincrediblenumberofabandonedfacialcoveringslitteringonanimalhabitats.Single-usesurgicalmaskshavebeenfoundthrownaroundpavements,waterwaysandbeachesworldwidesincecountriesbegandemandingtheiruseinpublicplacestoslowthepandemic'sspread.Macaques(猕猴)havebeenspottedchewingthestraps(带子)offoldanddesertedmasksinMalaysiaapotentialchokingdangerforthelittlemonkeys.AndinanincidentthatcapturedheadlinesinBritain,agu11(海鸥)wasrescuedinthecityofChelmsfordafteritslegsbecametangled（缠结）inthestrapsofadisposablemaskforuptoaweek.Theanimalwelfarecharitywasalertedafterthebirdwasspottedmotionlessbutstillalive,andtheytookittoawildlifehospitalfortreatmentbeforeitsrelease.Thebiggestimpactmaybeinthewater.Morethanl.5billionmasksmadetheirwayintotheworld'soceanslastyear.accountingforaround6,200extratonsofmarineplasticpollution,accordingtoenvironmentalgroupOceansAsia.?Alreadytherearesignsthatmasksareworseningthreatstomarinelife.ConservationistsinBrazilfoundoneinsidethestomachofapenguinafteritsbodywaswasheduponabeach,whileadeadpufferfish(河豚)wasdiscoveredcaughtinsideanotheroffthecoastofMiami.Masksandglovesare"particularlyproblematic"forseacreatures，saysGeorgeLeonard,chiefscientistfromU.S.-basedNGOOceanConservancy."Whenittakesthoseplasticshundredsofyearstobreakdownintheenvironment,theyformsmallerandsmallerparticles,"headded,"thoseparticlesthenenterthefoodchainandimpactentireecosystems."Fortunately,therehasbeenashifttowardsgreateruseofreusableclothmasksasthepandemichaswornon，butmanyarestillchoosingthelightersingle-usevarieties.Campaignershaveurgedpeopletothrowawaythemproperlyandremovethestrapstoreducetheriskofanimalsbecomingtrapped.OceansAsiahasalsocalledongovernmentstoincreasefinesforlitteringandencouragetheuseofwashablemasks.28.Whatroledomasksplayduringthecoronaviruspandemic?A.TheykeeppeoplefreeofthepandemicB.Theymakepeoplelookmoremysterious.C.Theyhelpreducethespeedofthepandemic'sspread.D.Theyareofgreathelpfultowildlife.29.The.authorusestheexampleofMacaquesandagulltoshowthatA.TheanimalslackenoughfoodB.TheyenjoyplayingwiththestrapsC.ThedesertedmasksputthemindangerD.It'stimeforpeopletoprotecttheanimals30.Whatdoes"particularlyproblematic"inPara.4meanbyGeorgeLeonard?A.Marinecreaturesareintrouble.B.Masksandgloveswillfinallythreatenthewholeecosystems.C.Theplasticsareeasytobreakdown.D.Theparticlesmasksandglovesformaresmallerandsmaller.31.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.AnimalprotectionB.MarineplasticpollutionC.HowtoreducetheriskofabandonedmasksD.ThedesertedmasksendangeringwildlifeDIfyouliveinacity,thenit'seasytotakeinternetconnectivityforgranted,butinmoreruralareas，itisadifferentstory.Connectivityisuneven.Asof2023,thelasttimefigureswerepublished,sevenpercentofruralhouseholdscouldnotaccessbroadbandfasterthanlOmbps，despitetheaveragespeedincitiesbeing52mbps.Aroundthewcrld,therearestillhugeareasofterritory,fromdesertstooceans,thattheinternetisstillyettoreach.Buttheurban/ruraldividecouldbesettodisappearoverthenextfewyearsthankstorocketcompanySpacexandanastonishinglyambitiousprojectcalledStarlink.Theaimistousethousandsofsatellitesinorbitaboveourheadstodeliverbroadband-comparableinternetspeedstoliterallyeverywhereonEarth,withnoneedforexpensivewires,transmittersorotherinfrastructureontheground.ClaimshavebeenmadethatitcouldreachspeedsofuptolGbps,whichis20timesfasterthanwhatmostBritishhomesreceivetoday.SpacexwillneedtolaunchthousandsofsatellitestofullycompletethenetworkovertheEarth.Atpresent,thereareonlyaround2,000orsoothersatellitesinLowerEarthOrbitintotal.SoifStarlink'sambitionsarerealised,itcoulddoubleortriplethenumberofsatellitesinorbit.Sofar,justover700havebeensuccessfullylaunchedbythecompanyandthefirstinternetconnectionsusingthesystemarealreadybeingtested.Itislikelythatoverthenextfewyears,Starlinkcouldbegintoofferground-stationsatellitereceiversthatwillconnectto'thesatellitesandthen,inturn.youcouldconnectyourcomputerorphonetothatHowever,noteveryonelovesStarlink.ThereisonedrawbacktohavingsomanysatellitesinorbitaroundtheEarth:theyriskmakinglifealotmoredifficultforastronomersUltimatelythough,foralloftheprotestations,itissurelyunavoidablethatStarlink,willbecomeanessentialpartofEarth'stelecommunicationsbackbone.Theobvioususefulnessofsuchanetwork'wouldbejusttooexcitingforgovernments,businesses,andindividualstoresist.Theurban/ruraldigitaldividewillnolongerexist.32.Theword"uneven"inPara.Iisclosestinmeaningto.AvariousB.slowC.accessibleD.unbalanced33.What'sthepurposeofStarlink?A.Tolaunchsatellitesinorbitoverourhead.B.Tousesatellitestodeliverinternetconnectiontoalmostthewholeworld.C.Toreachspeedsofupto1Gbps.D.Toofferground-stationsatellitereceivers.34.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardStarlink?A.Skeptical.B.Favorable.C.Disapproving.D.Ambiguous.35.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Spacexhaslaunchedl,400satellitesinorbit.B.WecanhavephonesdirectlyconnecttothesatellitesnowC.Allpeopledon'tloveStarlink.D.Governments,businessesandindividualsresistsuchanetwork.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Peoplehavebeenfacedwithillness,death,isolation(隔离)orjoblosses.36It'shard,butpossible.Herearekeystrategiestocultivate(培养)hopeinthesetryingtimes.Startwithgoals.Hopefulpeopleestablishclear,achievablegoalsandmakeclearplans.Theybelieveintheircapacity,andrecognizethattheirpathwillbemarkedbystresses.roadblocksandfailures.37Whentheirhopesarefrustrated,theytendtobecomemorefocusedondoingthingstoachievetheirgoalsandthinkthatdesiredgoalsareattainableevenifpersonalresourcesareexhausted.38Peoplehighonhopespentlesstimepayingattentiontoemotionallysadorthreateninginformation.Inaworldfilledwithoptionsforwhatweread,watchandlistento.maintaininghopemaynotrequireustogoafterpositiveinformation,butitdoesrequirethatweavoidnegativeimagesandmessages.Seekcommunity.39Connectiontoothersallowedustofeelasenseofaccountability，torecognizethatourworkmatteredandthatwewerepartofsomethingbiggerthanourselves.Healthresearchsuggeststhatsustaining(维持)hopedependspartlyontheparticularcompanywekeep.Lookattheevidence.40Hopefulpeopleputtheirtrustindata,particularlyintheevidenceofhistory.Cultivatingandsustaininghoperequiresthatwegatherevidencefromourownlives,historyandtheworldatlargeandusethatevidencetoguideourplans,pathwaysandactions.Insum，hopeisabouthowweplanandacttoachievewhatwewant.Hardasitis,seethehopeandstarttoachieveit.第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AsshepulledherselfoverthesummitofElCapitan,EmilyHarringtonknewshehadmadehistory.The34-year-oldcompletedthe41taskin21hours,13minutesand51seconds,becomingthefirstUSwomantofree42thedifficultGoldenGateroute.Sinceshestartedclimbingasal0-year-old,ElCapitanhas43Harrington.She'sspentumeroushourspracticingtobecome44toclimbingit.45climbersusejusttheirhandsandfeettoclimb,witha46tocatchthemiftheyfall.Suchahighriskyand47life-threateningchallengerequiresyearsofpreparation,both48andphysically.However,anattemptlastyearendedindisasterafterHarringtonhitherheadonarock,andsufferedconcussion（脑震荡）.49,shedidnotsufferanylong-terminjuries.It'sabsolutelyamental50toreturnthisyearandtryagain.Harringtonwaspushedtoherlimitswhenshefell,herhands51whenatapproximately2,800feetofftheground.Itfeltlikea52fall,fortheropewasgoingtocatchher.Butshefeltthe53ofbloodpouringdownherface.Sherealizedthatshehadhitherhead54.The55onherheadwasdeepanditseemedasthoughthechallengewouldhavetobe56again.But,thistimeshehadn'tsufferedconcussion.Stoppingthebloodflowanddeterminednottoletanotherfall57herdream,Harringtonhadonemorego.“Weshouldbe58afraidtobeafraid.It'saveryvalidemotionweshouldn't59from.Inmanyways，wecanuseitasfuelandstrength."Harringtoniscurrentlystayingputduringthepandemic,hopingtobe60climbingaroundtheworldwhenit'ssafe.Moredangeroustripscomeafteralotofthought.41.A.easyB.hugeC.rigidD.urgent42.A.climbB.visitC.walkD.measure43.A.encouragedB.guidedC.fascinatedD.challenged44.A.accustomedB.addictedC.attachedD.devoted45.A.ExperiencedB.ExcitedC.BraveD.Free46.A.chainB.ropeC.companionD.doctor47.A.randomlyB.whollyC.potentiallyD.absolutely48.A.morallyB.mentallyC.naturallyD.carefully49.A.UnfortunatelyB.UnexpectedlyC.ConsequentlyD.Luckily50.A.campaignB.taskC.struggleD.request51.A.holdingB.slippingC.stretchingD.rubbing52.A.elegantB.suddenC.safeD.risky53.A.thicknessB.freshnessC.coldnessD.wetness54.A.againB.hardC.straightD.opposite55.A.feelingB.bloodC.painD.wound56.A.continuedB.abandonedC.experimentedD.undertaken57.A.stealB.realizeC.changeD.follow58.A.muchB.veryC.lessD.more59.A.shyawayB.buildupC.turnoffD.takedown60.A.downB.onC.forwardD.back第二节（共10题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasbyfar61largesthigh-speedrailwaynetworkintheworld.Itshigh-speedrailsystemstretchesover38,000kilometers,whichisalmostenough62(circle)theearthonce,andisstillgrowing.Currentlyit63(make)up70percentoftheworld'shighspeedrailsystems.ThenetworkissoextensivethatnearlyallbigChinesecitiescanbereachedbyhigh-speedtrains.China'srailsystemalsooperatesinextremelocationssuchasontheplateauanddesertinnorthwesternChinaaswellasincitiesinsouthernChina,64havea3-monthrainyseasoneveryyear.TheoveralldesignandcoretechnologiesoftheFuxinghigh-speedtrainwereindependentlydevelopedinChina,whichhasindependentintellectualpropertyrightsofthosedevelopments.Amongthe254importantstandards,Chi