Unit4单词语言点课件高中英语牛津译林版（2020）选择性

选择性必修第一册

Unit4

VOCABULARY1________________meanstosuggestthatsomethingistrueorthatyoufeelorthinksomethingwithoutsayingthisdirectly.________________meanstodiscoverinformationaboutsomebodyorsomething.________________meansafactorapieceofevidencethathelpsyoudiscovertheanswertoaproblem.mebodybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggood,workedhardetc.ImplydigsthupcluePatienceInterpret________________meanstonotconsidersomethingbecauseotherthingsaremoreimportant.Thisphrasecanalsomeantosaveorkeepmoneyortimeforparticularpurpose.________________meanstogivesomethingtosomebodybecausetheyhavedonesomethinggood,workedhardetc..setsthasidereward1.frozenadj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的→v.(使)冻结;冰冻__________________________→adj.冰冻的;极冷的→_____________________

____________________

吓呆，惊呆Shestaredathim,_________________________.她惊呆了，直瞪着他。freezefreezingbefrozenwithfrozenwithshockIt's_____________coldoutside.外面极为寒冷。来源：《牛津词典》freezing→adv.2.graspv.n.理解，领会；抓紧，紧握；控制；能力所及____________thegraspofsb

为......所不能理解____________one’sgrasp

能力所及haveagoodgraspof___________________

_________________________todo...抓住机会去做......1.totakeafirmholdofsb/sth

抓紧;抓牢~achance/anopportunitytotakeanopportunitywithouthesitatinganduseit 急忙抓住，毫不犹豫地抓住（机会）beyondwithin掌握得好grasptheopportunity/chancegraspedalltheopportunities3.detectvt.

→________________n.探测;侦查;察觉;发现→________________n.探测器→________________n.侦探adj.侦探的todiscoverornoticesth,especiallysththatisnoteasytosee,hear,etc.发现；查明；侦察出detectiondetectordetectiveifdetectedmadeofmanydifferentthingsorpartsthatareconnected;difficulttounderstand复杂的；难懂的；费解的containingonemainpart(=therootofawordormainclauseofasentence)andoneormoreotherparts(affixesorsubordinateclauses)复合的（指词根加有词缀或主句含有从句）综合体育场所有相关的问题简化复杂的社会保险体系5.contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的,对立的→_______________vt.反驳;相矛盾→_______________n.(事实、看法、行动等的)不一致,矛盾;反驳Wearefacedwithtwo______________________statements.我们面前这两种说法显然是矛盾的。TheadviceIreceived__________________________.我所得到的建议常常是相互矛。Iftwoormorefacts,ideas,orstatementsarecontradictory,theystateorimplythatoppositethingsaretrue.(事实、观点、陈述等)相互矛盾的contradictioncontradictapparentlycontradictorywasoftencontradictory6.digup

发现;搜集;查明;（在播种或建筑前）掘地;平整土地;掘起，挖掘出Tabloidnewspaperslovetodigupscandal.通俗小报都热衷于__________。AnoldRomanvase________________herelastmonth.上个月在此地出土了一个古罗马花瓶。digintosth开始津津有味地吃,开始贪婪地吃;探究,探寻,探询Shedugintoherbowlofpasta.她津津有味地吃着碗里的面条。Willyou____________________________andseewhatyoufind?你稍微探究一下他的过去看看能发现什么，好吗？刨丑闻wasdugupdigalittleintohispast7.interpretvt.→____________

n.口译员→____________n.解释;理解;演绎Thestudentswereaskedtointerpretthepoem.学生们被要求_______那首诗的意义。Shecouldn'tspeakmuchEnglishsoherchildrenhadto_______________her.她讲不了几句英语，所以她的孩子们得给她翻译。Ididn'tknowwhetherto___________________________acceptanceorrefusal.我不知该把她的沉默看作是接受还是拒绝。toexplainthemeaningofsth诠释；说明todecidethatsthhasaparticularmeaningandtounderstanditinthisway把…理解为；领会totranslateonelanguageintoanotherasyouhearit口译toperformapieceofmusic,aroleinaplay,etc.inawaythatshowsyourfeelingsaboutitsmeaning演绎（按自己的感觉演奏音乐或表现角色）interpreterinterpretation

诠释interpretforsb为某人翻译interpretsth(assth)把…理解为；领会interpretforinterprethersilenceas8.patiencen._______patience耐心地have/_________________________.对......有/无耐心havethepatiencetodo...有做......的耐心 bepatient__________对......有耐心theabilitytospendalotoftimedoingsthdifficultthatneedsalotofattentionandeffort毅力；坚忍；恒心patientpatientlywithlosepatiencewith..withWithpatienceNewwordspatiencen.耐心

be/runoutofpatiencewith...对……失去耐性lose

patience

with对……失去耐性with

patience

耐心地Eg.Thedoctortreatedtheimpatientpatientwithpatience.Buthewasgoingtolosepatiencewiththepatient.9.asideadv.到旁边，在旁边；留，存；除......以外setsthaside把…放到一旁（或搁到一边）；省出，留出（钱或时间）;暂时不考虑（或放一放）asidefrom=apartfrom除了......putaside撇开；把...放在一边，暂不考虑；储存…备用

asidefromsetasideputasidesetaside这个房间别无他人，除了一个坐在炉火旁的男人。留出一些时间陪伴父母或做一些更有意义的事情是很明智的。他们决定搁置双方的分歧。她每个月都尽量存点钱。10.reward

vt.奖励,奖赏n.奖励,回报;悬赏金→_______________adj.报酬高的;有益的;值得做的v---togivesthtosbbecausetheyhavedonesthgood,workedhard,etc.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬n--athingthatyouaregivenbecauseyouhavedonesthgood,workedhard,etc.奖励；回报；报酬n--anamountofmoneythatisofferedtosbforhelpingthepolicetofindacriminalorforfindingsththatislost赏格；悬赏金rewardingShe_____________________________hereffortswithacashbonus.她因自己所作的努力而得到一笔奖金。________________yourkindheart,Iforgiveyouforallyouroldmischief.为了报答你的好心，我原谅你过去的一切胡闹。wasrewardedforrewardsbfor(doing)sth奖励；奖赏；给以报酬Inrewardforinrewardfor作为报答；作为…的报酬Newwords5.rewardvt.奖励，奖赏，给以报酬rewardsb.with...用...奖励某人rewardsb.for(doing)因（做）⋯⋯奖赏某人Eg.TheyrewardedthetabletennisOlympicchampionswithhouses.11.constantlyadv.→constantadj.不变的;连续发生的Fashionisconstantlychanging.时尚总是________________。aconstantstreamofvisitorsallday整天_______________的游客Babiesneedconstantattention.婴儿____________________。日新月异络绎不绝一刻也离不开人allthetime;repeatedly始终；一直；重复不断地12.perceive

perceivesb./sth.__________把......看做beperceived___________将......理解为，将......视为perceivethat...意识到......tounderstandorthinkofsb/sthinaparticularway将…理解为；将…视为；认为as/tobe...as/tobe...Thisdiscovery______________________amajorbreakthrough.这一发现被视为一项重大突破。Shedidnot_____________________________.她没有把自己看成残疾人。Theywerewidelyperceived_________________________.人们普遍认为他们的运气不佳。wasperceivedasperceiveherselfasdisabledtohavebeenunlucky13.realityn.

→realadj.真正的;真的;真实的→reallyadv.真正地,真实地→_______________

adj.现实的;实际的________________________实际上，事实上 ________________________成为现实realisticinreality=infactNotreally.不完全是；不见得 berealisticabout对......实事求是的arealistictarget切实的目标 arealisticdrawing逼真的绘画[U]thetruesituationandtheproblemsthatactuallyexistinlife,incontrasttohowyouwouldlikelifetobe现实；实际情况[C]athingthatisactuallyexperiencedorseen,incontrasttowhatpeoplemightimagine事实；实际经历；见到的事物Newwordsanadvocatefor/of…...的支持者/拥护者Thereisnoadvocatefor/ofthenewpolicy.没有人支持这一新政策。

advocaten.拥护者，提倡者Newwordsv.拥护,提倡,支持advocate（doing）sth提倡（做）某事，主张(做）某事advocatethat...提倡/主张…（从句谓语用"should＋动词原形"should可以省略）advocatespeak14.belief

n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心→believev.相信;认为真实→______________adj.难以置信的belief______sth/sb相信；信心belief______God/democracy对上帝╱民主的笃信beliefthat...看法；信念religious/politicalbeliefs宗教╱政治信仰Iadmirehispassionatebelief______________heisdoing.我佩服他对自己的工作所抱的坚定信心。Sheacted_________________________shewasdoinggood.她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。____________________________,hewasnotresponsibleforthetragedy.与大家的看法相反，他对这出悲剧没有责任。believable

unbelievableinininwhatinthebeliefthatContrarytopopularbeliefastrongfeelingthatsth/sbexistsoristrue;confidencethatsth/sbisgoodorright相信；信心anopinionaboutsth;sththatyouthinkistrue看法；信念somethingthatyoubelieve,especiallyaspartofyourreligion信仰；宗教信仰Newwordsclaimputin/makeaclaimfor...提出…的赔偿要求;要求……的赔偿n.声称,断言;索款vt.声称，宣称，断言claimthat...声称claimtodosth声称做某事Eg.Hemadeaclaimfor$2,000.claimsthfromsb向某人索要...claimsthback索回某物vt&vi索要，索取Newwords8.encounterencounterproblems/difficulties遇到问题/闲游v.偶然碰到，与...邂逅；遭遇（尤指令人不快或困难的事）n.相遇，邂逅encounterwithsth/sb与某人邂逅Eg.Thefirstguyencounteredanotherman.Eg.Sheencounteredwithagirlwholookedexactlylikeher.Newwords9.distinguishdistinguish...from...使...有别于...,区分...和...distinguishbetween...and...区分...与...

v.区分，辨别，分清v.使受人青味，使著名，使出众Eg.Weshoulddistinguishhumanbeingsfromotheranimals.我们应该把人和动物区别开来。distinguishoneself(as/by)（作为/因…)杰出，著名Newwordsdistinguishv.distinguishableadj.可区分的distinguishedadj.著名的，杰出的Thistwopicturesaredistinguishable.Leonardoisdistinguishedforhisgoodacting.(因...而著名)Newwords10.representativeadj．可作为典型（或示例）的;典型的，有代表性的berepresentativeofsb./sth.代表某人/某物Eg.Theexhibitionisrepresentativeofmodernart.这个展出代表了现代艺术n．典型人物；代表人representv.representationn.Newwords11.blamev.责备;谴责,把……归咎于blamesth.onsb./sth.把某事归咎于某人/某事blame...for(doing)sth.因（做)某事责备…betoblamefor(doing)sth．因(做)某事应受责备;对(做)某事负有责任(不定式用主动形式表示被动意义）Eg.Hewastoblamefortheaccidentbecausehedroveonthewrongsideoftheroad.他应对事故负责，因为开错了车道。Newwords11.blamen.责备，责任take/beartheblameforsth.承担某事的责任lay/puttheblame(forsth.)on...把(某事的)责任归咎于...Eg.Wewerereadytotaketheblameforwhathadhappened.

我们准备对所发生的事承担责任。Ⅰ.单词小测1.Althoughthe

wasoutof

,thenursewasstill

withherworkanddidit

.(patience)

2.Thetemperatureremainedbelow

pointthroughouttheday.Thechildrenwantedthelake

oversotheycouldice-skate.Itwasbitterlycoldandthegroundwas

hard.(freeze)

3.

thatlifeisworthliving,andyour

willhelpcreatethefact.Ithinkthisideaismore

thanothers.(belief)

patientpatiencepatientpatiently

freezingtofreezefrozenBelievebeliefbelievableⅡ.短语小测Somescientists1.______________(发现)aphenomenonthatashorthikewasresponsibleforhighefficiency.Everyyear,myfriendwould2.______________(留出)sometimeforashorthikewithhisfamilies.Duringthehike,he3.______________(与某事终止关联)allthework,4.___________________(考虑到)abetterrecreation.

dugupsetasidebrokewith

makingallowancefor词汇变形1.______________

adj.结冰的,冰封的;冷冻的;冻僵的→______________

v.(使)冻结;冰冻→______________

adj.冰冻的;极冷的→______________

n.冰柜

2.______________

vt.发现,查明,侦察出→______________

n.探测;侦查;察觉;发现→____________

n.探测器→_____________

n.侦探adj.侦探的

3.______________

adj.相互矛盾的,对立的→______________

vt.反驳;相矛盾→______________