2023-2024学年山东省日照市高三（上）开学校际联考英语试卷（含解析）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2023-2024学年山东省日照市高三（上）开学校际联考英语试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）A

Ifthere'sonefunthingyoucandoatnightbythecampfire,it'sgazingatthestarswithastronomyapps.

StarWalk2

StarWalk2showsyouthepositionsofvariousastronomicalobjectsfromyourchosenlocation.Itfeaturessolarsystemobjects,deepskyobjectsandevensatellites.Ittellsyoueachobject'srisingandsettingtimestohelpyouplanyourstargazingactivity.If.youpaytoupgradetothesuperiorversion,you'llhaveaccesstomoreinformationandphotosoftheseobjects.

StellariumMobile

StellariumMobilehasinformationonmorethan1.4billionstars,3milliongalaxies(星系)andeventhemajority,ofvisibleman-madesatellites..Buttonsdon'tcrowdthescreen,makingitalotmoreenjoyabletoviewthenightskyinallitsglory.There'salsoaNightModefeaturethatenablestoturnyourphonescreenredforeasieruseinthedark.YoucanuseStellariumMobileforfree.Butifyouwanttocontrolatelescope,viewobjectsin3D,you'llneedtoupgradetoapaidaccount.

NightshiftStargazing

Theappprovidesalltheinformationyou'llneedtomakethemostoutofyournight.Ittellsyoutheweatherconditionsinyourarea,includingcloudcoverandrainfall.Itwillgiveyouvaluableinsights,suchaswhenthesunandmoonwillriseandset,whatphase(月相)themoonwillbein,howlongitwillbedarkoutside,whichplanetswillbevisible,whattimeyoucanobserveeachvisibleplanet,andwhethertherewillbeanyactivemeteor(流星)showers.

Heavens-Above

Heavens-AbovecontainstheSkyChart,whichisachartoftheskyaboveyou.Itshowsyouthenamesoftheplanetsandstarsyoucanpotentiallyseewhenyoulookup.Tofigureouttheexactpositionoftheplanetsandsatellites,adjustyourmobiledevicetowardthesky,andapointerontheSkyChartwillmoveaccordingly.Keepmovingthepointertowhereyourobjectofinterestistohelpyoudetermineitslocationinreallife.Youcanusetheappforfree,butyouwillhave,topayifyouwanttousetheprofessionalversion.1.Whoaretheappsmainlyintendedfor?A.Naturephotographers. B.Amateurastronomers.

C.Spacescientists. D.Campinglovers.2.Whichappiscompletelyfreetouse?A.StarWalk2. B.StellariumMobile.

C.NightshiftStargazing. D.Heavens-Above.3.WhatisthefunctionofHeavens-Above?A.Ittellseachobject'srisingandsettingtimes.

B.Itpredictstheweatherconditionsoftheareas.

C.Ithelpslocatetheexactpositionoftheobjects.

D.Itmakesviewingthenightskymoreenjoyable.B

88-year-oldElsieEilerisaone-of-a-kindfigureinthecountryasthesoleresidentofMonowi,America'stiniesttown.

Monowiwasonceaboomingrailroadtowninthe1930s.Itoncehadaround120residentsandalivelybusinesscommunity.However,asurbanizationandtechnologicaldevelopmentsattractedpeopleawayfromlabor-intensivefarmingandtowardnewopportunitiesinlargercities,Monowibegantoshrink.

In2004,Elsiefacedaprofoundlosswhenherbelovedhusbandpassedaway,leavingherasthelastremainingresidentofMonowi.Despitetheloneliness,Elsiemadeadecisiontoremaininthetownshecalledhome.Butdon'tmistakeherlonelinessforboredomoridleness.Thisstrong-willedwomankeepsherselfremarkablybusy.Elsietakesonmultipleroleswithinthetown,servingasthehotelowner,mayor,treasurer,clerk,secretary,andlibrarian.However,sheensurestotakeawell-deservedrestdayonMondays.

TheMonowiHotel,underElsie'smanagement,operatessixdaysaweek.Touristsfromover47statesandmorethan40countries,alongwithregularsfromnearbytowns,frequentthehotelforabitetoeatorarefreshingdrink.Despitechallengesposedbythepandemic,Elsie'shotelreceivedstablesupportfromlocals,enablingittoendurewhileothersmallbusinessesstruggled.In2021,thetowncelebratedElsie'simpressive50-yeartenure(任期)ashotelowner,withfriends,family,andneighboringtownspeoplegatheringtohonorherwhileplayingcardsandsharingfondmemories.

Elsie'sdeterminationtopreserveMonowisetsherapartasadevotedcaretakerofthetown'sheritage.Shesingle-handedlycompletesthenecessarypaperworktomaintainMonowi'scorporationandhasevenelectedherselfasthemayor.Collecting$500in.taxesannually,Elsieensuresthetown'sthreelamppostsarewell-litanditswatersupplyisrunningsmoothly.

Askedaboutthepossibilityofleaving,Elsiedismissestheideaoutright.Shestates,"I'mhappyhere.Iwanttobehere,orIwouldn'tstayhere."ElsieEiler'sdevotiontopreservingMonowi'sidentityandkeepingitsspiritalivemakesheratruemiracle.4.WhydidMonowi'spopulationdecrease?A.Itsresidentslosttheirfarms.

B.Itsmanagementwasoutofdate.

C.Itstourismbusinesswentintoadecline.

D.Itsresidentssoughtopportunitiesoutside.5.HowisEiler'slifeinMonowi?A.Boringbutmeaningful. B.Lonelybutsafe.

C.Riskyandstruggling. D.Fruitfulanddelightful.6.WhatdoweknowaboutEiler'shotel?A.Ithasahistoryof50years.

B.Itoperatessevendaysaweek.

C.Itattractsvarietiesoftourists.

D.Itsuffersseriouslyfromthepandemic.7.What'sthemeaningofEiler'sstayinMonowi?A.Increasingthetown'staxes. B.Expandingthetown'ssize.

C.Boostingthetown'sbusiness. D.Keepingthetown'sspiritalive.C

ThesocialmediaplatformInstagramoncemadeheadlinesforlimitinglikesinanefforttoreducethecomparisonsandhurtfeelingsresultingfromattachingpopularitytosharingcontent.Asmallstepintherightdirection,saysJacquelineSperling,apsychologistwhoworkswithyouthsthatexperienceanxietydisorders.

Socialmediahasareinforcingnature.Theplatformsaredesignedtobeaddictiveandarerelatedtoanxiety,depression,andevenphysicalillnesses.Butwhatmakesuserscomebackformoreevenwhenitcanliterallymakethemfeelsick?

"Theunknownoutcomeandthepossibilityofadesiredoutcomecankeepusersengagedwiththesites,"Sperlingsays."Whentheoutcomeisunpredictable,thebehaviorismorelikelytorepeat."Toboostself-esteemandfeelasenseofbelongingintheirsocialcircles,peoplepostcontentwiththehopeofreceivingpositivefeedback.FOMO—fearofmissingout—alsoplaysarole.Teenagershopetokeeptrackoffriends'activities.Missingexperiencescancreateanxietyanddepression.

Theearlierteensstartusingsocialmedia,thegreaterimpacttheyhaveonmentalhealth.Thisisespeciallytrueforfemales.Whileteenmalestendtoexpressaggressionphysically,femalesdosobyexcludingothersandsharinghurtfulcomments.Socialmediaincreasestheopportunityforsuchharmfulinteractions.

Inaddition,socialmediaputsalensfilter(滤镜)onappearancesandreality.Whenthere'safilterappliedtothedigitalworld,itcanbehardforteenstotellwhat'srealandwhatisn't,whichcomesatatoughtimeforthemphysicallyandemotionally.

Wecanbenefitfromsocialplatformstosomeextent,astheyallowpeopletostayintouchwithfamilyandfriendsaroundtheworld.Still,theplatformshaveopeneda"Pandora'sbox"astheycontinuetoevolvemorequicklythanwecanresearchtheirimpact.

Inadditiontolimitinglikes,Sperlingsuggestssocialplatformsconsiderdecreasingmasssharing.Regardlessofhowlikelysocialmediagiants,aretochangetheirways,though,individualscantakecontroloftheirownbehavior.8.WhydoesInstagramlimitlikes?A.Tosharemorecontents. B.Toincreaseitspopularity.

C.Toensureteens'well-being. D.Toreduceteens'onlinetime.9.Whatdoes"Pandora'sbox"inParagraph6imply?A.Socialmediacanbedouble-edged.

B.Peoplebenefitfromsocialplatforms.

C.Peoplegetboxesofgiftsfromsocialplatforms.

D.Socialmediaopensadoorforpeopleto.seetheworld.10.WhichofthefollowingdoesSperlingagreewith?A.Itslens.helpteenstotelltherealworld.

B.Itsunpredictableoutcomeattractsfrequentvisits.

C.Itishelpfultoteenswithanxietyanddepression.

D.Ithasagreaterimpactonfemaleteensthanmale,teens.11.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Adviceonusers'controllingmasssharing.

B.Reasonsforteens'postingaddictions.

C.Negativeeffectsofharmfulinteractions.

D.Waysofsocialmediagiantsˈmanagement.D

Blue-light-blockingglassesaresupposedtoreducetheeffectsofshort-wavelengthlightfromoursmartphones,computerscreensandLEDlights:namely,eyestrain(疲劳)leadingtopoorsleepandpossiblycataractsandmaculardegeneration(白内障和黄斑变性).Theycanrangefromunder$15allthewayuptoseveralhundreddollars.Butdotheyreallywork?

Dr.Elizabeth.Esparaz,anophthalmologistandlifestylemedicinespecialistbasedinCleveland,Ohio,saysthesciencethatmanufacturerssharetopromotetheseglassescanbeconfusing.Forstarters,bluelightisn'tjustabouttechdevices,andit'snotalwaysbad."Thesungivesoffamuchhigherintensityofbluelightthan,human-madedevices,ofcourse,andit'sactuallybeneficial,"saysDr.Esparaz.Ithelpsourmood,alertnessandsleep-wakecycle.

However,bluelightatnightisnotagoodthing:Itsuppressesthereleaseofmelatonin(褪黑激素)."Melatoninhelpsregulateourcircadianrhythmsandmakes,ussleepy,"saysDr.Esparaz.

So,intheory,blue-light-blockingglassesshouldhelppeoplewhowatchmoviesinbedorreadfroma.tableatnighttoavoidsleeplessness.Indeed,a2021reviewfromtheUniversityofOklahomathatlookedat24previousstudiesfoundpeopleaffectedbysleepdisorders,jetlagandshiftworkfellasleepfasterafterusingtheseglasses.

Asforeyestrains,anAustralianstudyof120peoplein2021showedthatthosewearingtheglassesdidnotexperiencelesseyestrainthanthoseusingclearglasses.Anda2018reviewstudy,alsobyAustralianresearchers,concluded.that.therewasinsufficientevidence.toshowthattheypreventmaculardegeneration.

"Theseglassesaren'tgoingtobeharmful,"saysDr.Esparaz,sopeoplewhofindthemeffectiveshouldkeepusingthem.But,sheadds,alackofstandardizationintheindustrymeansthere'snowaytoknowifonepairisbetterthananother.

Youcanalwaysactivatetheblue-light-blockingfunctiononyourdevicesandlimitscreen18timebeforebed.Tohelpreduceeyestrain,Dr.Esparazsuggeststakingbreaksandusingeyedrops.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suppress"meaninparagraph3?A.Press. B.Prevent. C.Stimulate. D.Increase.13.Whowillbenefitfromtheglassesaccordingtothestudies?A.Peopleundergreatpressure.

B.Peopleexperiencingeyestrain.

C.Peoplewithmaculardegeneration.

D.Peoplesufferingfromsleepdisorders.14.Whatdoweknowabouttheglassesfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Theyareusefultosomepeople.

B.Theyeachhavethesamequality.

C.Theycanhelpreduceeyestrain.

D.Theycanactivatetheblue-lightfunction.15.WhatˈsDr.Esparza'sattitudetoblue-light-blockingglasses?A.Objective. B.Indifferent. C.Opposed. D.Doubtful.二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）

Someparentsmanagetoguidetheirkidsthroughhomeworkmomentswithease.

(16)

However,thelargemajorityofusaretryingtoavoidourownbreakdownsinthefaceofourchildren'shomework.

Whileblamingyourchildrenfornothavingstartedtheirhomeworkearliermaybeyournaturalinstinct(本能),itwillonlymakethemshutdownoryellatyou.Childrenwhofeelterribleaboutprocrastinating(拖延)aremorelikelytohaveanxietyandnegativefeelingsthatwillonlyfueltheircontinuedprocrastination.Sotakeadeepbreathtocalmdown.

(17)

Thereareallkindsofreasonskidsavoiddoingtheirhomework.Maybethey'reconcernedaboutwhatateacherwillthink.

(18)

Maybethey'redistractedbysomethingthathappenedinschoolthatday.

Onceyoufigureoutwhat'sdrivingyourchildren'sprocrastination,youcanstrategizewiththem.Startbyremovingtemptationwhenpossible.

(19)

Andemphasizethatshort-termpleasureequalslong-termpain.Thenremindthemthattheimmediate.instincttoprocrastinateandplayvideogameswillmakelifemiserablelater.

(20)

Ifkidsdon'tunderstandwhythey'redoingthework,they'remorelikelytobefrustrated.Forexample,yourchildmightask,"Why.doIneedtoknowalgebra?I'llneveruseitwhenI'molder."Youcantellthetruth:"Youprobablywon'tneedtoknowaboutvariablesineverydaylife,butlearningalgebrawillgiveyouaframeworkforunderstandinghowtobreakdownandsolvecomplextasks."

Sowhenyourkidsareoverwhelmed,helpthemfigureoutwhy,andthenmodelstrategiesthatfosterindependence,confidence,andwell-being.

A.Easiersaidthandone.

B.Otherschoosetohiretutors.

C.Workingindependentlyiskeytoavoidingit.

D.Finally,explaintheimportanceoftheassignment.

E.Allpossiblebarrierstosuccessshouldberemoved.

F.Ortheyareworriedtheirworkwon'tmeasureuptoafriend's.

G.Andtrytofigureouthowtohelpthemmanagethetasksathand.16.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G17.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G18.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G19.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G20.

A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）

UkrainianartistOlesyaGalushcenkoisanengineerwhogotintoporcelain(瓷)flowermakingasapersonalchallenge.Sevenyearsago,shedecidedto

(21)

aprojectthatinvolvedusingher

(22)

,andadecorativeflowerbouquet(花束)caughthereye.Soonshestartedpayingattentiontocoldporcelain.Butsherefusedto

(23)

classesanddecidedtolearnthe

(24)

herself.

While

(25)

withporcelain,Olesyarealizedthatinorderto

(26)

almostperfectflowerreproductions,everylittlepartoftheshe

(27)

wascopyingneededtobeperfect.Soshe

(28)

takingeveryflowerapartandmakingmolds(模具)ofeveryelement.

Aftermakingthemolds,the

(29)

artistcreatedtheframeofthebouquetfromwirecoveredintape.Everythingwasthen

(30)

coatedinporcelain.Theporcelainmasterpiecesneededaboutadayto

(31)

.

Providedthattheartist

(32)

fromearlymorninguntillateatnight,shecancreateoneroseina

(33)

.OlesyaGalushcenko'screationsarenotexactly

(34)

buttherearealwaysbuyerslininguptobuyherworks.

EachporcelainflowerthatcomesoutofOlesyaGalushcenko'shandsisoneofakind,and,ifproperlycaredfor,can

(35)

forever.Sherecommendskeepingthemoutofdirectsunlightandexcessivemoisture,carefullywipingthemwithadampcloth.21.

A.putaside B.putoff C.takeon D.takedown22.

A.eyes B.hands C.strength D.courage23.

A.setup B.giveup C.accountfor D.payfor24.

A.skill B.service C.origin D.shape25.

A.matching B.playing C.experimenting D.battling26.

A.observe B.achieve C.restore D.maintain27.

A.flowers B.molds C.tools D.leaves28.

A.admitted B.avoided C.delayed D.started29.

A.proud B.optimistic C.talented D.anxious30.

A.roughly B.carefully C.temporarily D.hurriedly31.

A.dry B.copy C.display D.sell32.

A.draws B.comes C.carves D.works33.

A.week B.month C.day D.year34.

A.cheap B.priceless C.disappointing D.exciting35.

A.shine B.grow C.fruit D.last四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）36.

InChinese,ascallionpancakeiscalledcongyoubing.Chinesepeoplelovetomakethesecrispytreatsfromtimetotime.Scallionsarealsoknownasgreenonions.

(1)

(essential),ascallionpancakeisatypeofflatbreadthathasbeenfoldedoverseveraltimesandgrilledorfriedinoiland

(2)

(mix)withageneroushelpingofthesegreenonions.

TocookaChinesescallionpancake

(3)

(be)easy.Startbyscatteringthescallionsintothedough(面团).Next,youneedtoaddtheoil.Insteadofdroppingthedoughintotheoil,youshouldusethecookingoil

(4)

(coat)it.Then,it'stimetofryit.You'llknowit'sreadywhenitturns

(5)

(gold)brownbutisstilltender.Onceyourscallionpancakesareready,youcanservethemwhenthey'restillhotandfresh,

(6)

letthemcoolofffirst.Eitherway,youcancutthemintopizza-shapedslicesandsharethemwithyourfriendsbyeatingtheslices

(7)

yourhands.

Infact,thetasteoftheChinesescallionpancakesissogood.thatmanyChinesestudentswhogoabroadstillcraveforthefood.Thesepancakesactuallyserveas

(8)

emotionalbridgethathelpskeepthememoryoftheparents

(9)

oftenmake.them.Oneofthestudentssays;"It'ssosimplewhenyouthinkaboutit.Flour,scallions,salt,oilandthat'saboutit.Butfromthatsimplething,thelayersshowthethoughtfullove.ofourparents.The

(10)

(tradition)areinourmindsandinourhearts,andsometimesthatisenoughbetterthananygoldandsilverjewelry.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)五、任务型读写（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）37.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InacoastalvillagenamedSeaford,livedacourageousyoungwomannamedAmelia.AmeliawasknownthroughoutSeafordforheradventurousnature.Fromthemomentshecouldwalk,shewouldeagerlyruntowardsthecrashingwaves,feelingthesandbetweenhertoesandthecoolsprayoftheoceanmistonherface.Shewasawomanwithastrongwillandpossessedaheartfullofkindness.Amelia'slovefortheoceanwasintense,andshespentmostofherdaysexploringthebeautifulbeachesandsparklingwatersthatsurroundedherhouse.Onesunnymorning,whileAmeliawaswalkingalongtheshore,shenoticedagroupofrestlessseagullsabnormallycirclingabovethecrashingwaves.Theirunusualcallsechoed(回)throughtheair.Concernedfortheirwell-being,shefollowedtheirflightpattern,herinstinctsguidinghertowarddanger.Assheapproachedatoweringcliff,Ameliagaspedinhorror.Onanarrowledge(岩架),highabovetheviolentwaves,wasayoungdolphintrappedinathickfishingnet.Itsshinybodyshoneunderthegoldenraysofthesun,butitsfreedomwascruellylimitedbythetrap.Witheachstruggle,thenettightenedarounditsdelicatebody,leavingpainfulmarksonitsskin.Itstailflappedhelplessly,eachmovementarequestforhelp,whileitsdesperatecriesforassistanceechoedthroughtheair.Asenseofurgencyfilledher,pushingherforwardwithdeterminationandresolve.Realizingthattimewastight,Ameliaknewshehadtoactinstantlytofreethisinnocentcreaturefromitsdifficultpositionbeforeitsubmittedtoexhaustionortheforceofthetides.

注意:

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Withouthesitation,Ameliarushedbacktothevillage.

Asthedolphinwasgentlyreleasedintothecalm,welcomingwaters,ithesitatedforamoment.

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）38.假定你是李华，是“中华文化之旅”(ChineseCultureStudyTour)研学活动中心的志愿者。你校交换生Chris对该活动很感兴趣，来信询问相关情况。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.活动目的；2.活动安排和内容。注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

​​​​​​​

答案和解析1~3.【答案】B、C、C【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个天文学应用程序。

1.

根据第一段“Ifthere'sonefunthingyoucandoatnightbythecampfire,it'sgazingatthestarswithastronomyapps.(如果晚上在篝火旁有一件有趣的事情可以做，那就是用天文学应用程序凝视星星)”可推知，这些应用程序主要是为业余天文学家设计的。故选B。

2.

根据NightshiftStargazing中“Theappprovidesalltheinformationyou'llneedtomakethemostoutofyournight.(这个应用程序提供了你需要的所有信息，让你度过一个美好的夜晚)”以及其他三个应用程序的段末句可知，NightshiftStargazing应用程序是完全免费的。故选C。

3.

根据最后一段中的“Tofigureouttheexactpositionoftheplanetsandsatellites...istohelpyoudetermineitslocationinreallife.(要确定行星和卫星的确切位置，请将你的移动设备对准天空，天星图上的指针将相应地移动。不断移动指针到你感兴趣的对象所在的位置，以帮助你确定它在现实生活中的位置)”可知，Heavens-Above有助于确定物体的准确位置。故选C。4~7.【答案】D、D、C、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了88岁老人ElsieEiler独自一人居住在美国小镇Monowi并自己管理小镇，运营旅馆使小镇精神得以存续的故事。

1.

根据文章第二段最后一句话“However,asurbanizationandtechnologicaldevelopmentsattractedpeopleawayfromlabor-intensivefarmingandtowardnewopportunitiesinlargercities,Monowibegantoshrink.(然而，随着城市化和技术发展吸引人们远离劳动密集型农业，转而在大城市寻找新的机会，Monowi开始萎缩)”可知，因为镇上的居民向大城市寻找新机遇，所以Monowi的人口数量开始减少。故选D。

2.

根据文章最后一段内容（当被问及离开的可能性时，Elsie断然否定了这个想法。她说：‘我在这里很开心。我想在这里，否则我不会留在这里。’ElsieEiler致力于维护Monowi的身份并保持其精神，这使她成为一个真正的奇迹。）以及上文可知，88岁老人ElsieEiler作为镇子上的独居老人，生活充实、忙碌而富有意义，并且ElsieEiler对这样的生活乐此不疲，不愿意离开小镇。故选D。

3.

根据文章第四段第二句话“Touristsfromover47statesandmorethan40countries,alongwithregularsfromnearbytowns,frequentthehotelforabitetoeatorarefreshingdrink.(来自47个州和40多个国家的游客，以及附近城镇的常客，经常来旅馆吃点东西或喝点提神的饮料。)”可知，Eiler的旅馆吸引了很多不同地方的游客。故选C。

4.

根据文章倒数第二段最后一句话“Collecting$500intaxesannually,Elsieensuresthetown'sthreelamppostsarewell-litanditswatersupplyisrunningsmoothly.(Elsie每年征收500美元的税款，确保镇上的三个灯柱照明良好，供水顺畅)”和最后一段最后一句话“ElsieEiler'sdevotiontopreservingMonowi'sidentityandkeepingitsspiritalivemakesheratruemiracle.(ElsieEiler致力于维护Monowi的身份并保持其精神活力，这使她成为一个真正的奇迹。)”可知，ElsieEiler待在镇子上让这座城市的精神得以延续。故选D。8~11.【答案】C、A、B、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了社交媒体Instagram限制点赞的举措并分析了青少年频繁刷朋友圈的原因，呈现了社交媒体的一些不良影响。

1.

根据文章第一段第一句话“ThesocialmediaplatformInstagramoncemadeheadlinesforlimitinglikesinanefforttoreducethecomparisonsandhurtfeelingsresultingfromattachingpopularitytosharingcontent.(社交媒体平台Instagram曾因限制点赞，以减少因分享内容受欢迎而产生的比较和伤害感而成为头条新闻。)”可知，Instagram限制点赞的目的在于减少攀比，减少感情受到伤害的可能性；根据文章第二段内容(社交媒体具有强化的本质。这些平台旨在让人上瘾，并与焦虑、抑郁甚至身体疾病有关。但是，是什么让用户回来买更多的东西，即使它真的让他们感到恶心？)”可知，社交媒体与焦虑、抑郁甚至身体疾病的产生也息息相关。同时文章的谈论对象为青少年。因此，Instagram此举有助于青少年健康地使用社交媒体以确保其身心健康。故选C。

2.

根据第六段中的“Wecanbenefitfromsocialplatformstosomeextent,astheyallowpeopletostayintouchwithfamilyandfriendsaroundtheworld.Still,theplatformshaveopeneda"Pandora'sbox"astheycontinuetoevolvemorequicklythanwecanresearchtheirimpact.(在某种程度上，我们可以从社交平台中受益，因为它们允许人们与世界各地的家人和朋友保持联系。尽管如此，这些平台还是打开了一个“潘多拉的盒子”，因为它们的发展速度比我们研究它们的影响要快得多。)”前后两个句子的逻辑关系可知，社交媒体既有利也有弊。所以“潘多拉的盒子”意味着社交媒体可能是一把双刃剑。故选A。

3.

根据第三段"Theunknownoutcomeandthepossibilityofadesiredoutcomecankeepusersengagedwiththesites,"Sperlingsays."Whentheoutcomeisunpredictable,thebehaviorismorelikelytorepeat."（“未知的结果和预期结果的可能性可以让用户留在网站上。”Sperling说，“当结果不可预测时，这种行为更有可能重演。”）可知,当结果不可预测时,越有可能重复这种行为——频繁刷朋友圈。故选B。

4.

根据最后一段Sperling建议减少大量分享以及本段最后一句话“Regardlessofhowlikelysocialmediagiants,aretochangetheirways,though,individualscantakecontroloftheirownbehavior.(然而，无论社交媒体巨头有多大可能改变他们的方式，个人都可以控制自己的行为。)”可知，接下来作者有可能会谈论关于个人如何减少大量分享的建议。故选A。12~15.【答案】B、D、A、A【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了防蓝光眼镜是否能真正起到应有作用，同时文章还引用了几项有关于防蓝光眼镜的研究。

1.

根据划线词前半句“However,bluelightatnightisnotagoodthing(然而，夜间的蓝光并不是一件好事：)”和后句"Melatoninhelpsregulateourcircadianrhythmsandmakes,ussleepy,"saysDr.Esparaz.(“褪黑激素有助于调节我们的昼夜节律，让我们昏昏欲睡，”埃斯帕拉兹博士说。)”可知，晚上的蓝光会抑制褪黑激素的释放。所以suppress为“压制，抑制”之意。故选B。

2.

根据倒数第四段最后一句话“Indeed,a2021reviewfromtheUniversityofOklahomathatlookedat24previousstudiesfoundpeopleaffectedbysleepdisorders,jetlagandshiftworkfellasleepfasterafterusingtheseglasses.(事实上，俄克拉荷马大学2021年的一项综述研究了之前的24项研究，发现受睡眠障碍、时差和轮班工作影响的人在戴上这种眼镜后入睡更快。)”可知，睡眠紊乱的人使用防蓝光眼镜后入睡更快。故选D。

3.

根据倒数第二段第一句话"Theseglassesaren'tgoingtobeharmful,"saysDr.Esparaz,sopeoplewhofindthemeffectiveshouldkeepusingthem.（埃斯帕拉兹博士说：“这些眼镜不会有害，所以发现它们有效的人应该继续使用。”）可知，防蓝光眼镜对有些人有用。故选A。

4.

根据第二、三段、倒数第二段"Theseglassesaren'tgoingtobeharmful,"saysDr.Esparaz,sopeoplewhofindthemeffectiveshouldkeepusingthem.But,sheadds,alackofstandardizationintheindustrymeansthere'snowaytoknowifonepairisbetterthananother.(埃斯帕拉兹博士说：“这些眼镜不会有害，所以发现它们有效的人应该继续使用。”但是，她补充说，行业缺乏标准化意味着没有办法知道一副眼镜是否比另一副更好。)”和最后一段“Youcanalwaysactivatetheblue-light-blockingfunctiononyourdevicesandlimitscreen18timebeforebed.Tohelpreduceeyestrain,Dr.Esparazsuggeststakingbreaksandusingeyedrops.(你可以随时激活设备上的蓝光屏蔽功能，并限制睡前18次看屏幕。为了帮助减轻眼睛疲劳，埃斯帕拉兹医生建议休息一下，使用眼药水。)”可推断，她对于防蓝光眼镜的使用持客观的态度。故选A。16~20.【答案】B、G、F、E、D【解析】【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章对如何引导孩子完成作业给出一些建议。

1.

上文“Someparentsmanagetoguidetheirkidsthroughhomeworkmomentswithease.(一些家长能够轻松地引导孩子完成家庭作业。)”说明一些家长能够轻松地引导孩子完成家庭作业，选项B“另一些人选择聘请家庭教师。”承接上文，说明另一些人引导孩子完成作业的做法。Some…others…“一些……另一些……”是固定句式，故选B。

2.

上文“Whileblamingyourchildrenfornothavingstarted...Sotakeadeepbreathtocalmdown.(虽然责备你的孩子没有早点开始做作业可能是你的本能，但这只会让他们闭嘴或对你大喊大叫。对拖延症感到恐惧的孩子更有可能产生焦虑和消极情绪，这只会助长他们继续拖延症。所以深呼吸让自己冷静下来。)”指出面对孩子的拖延症要让自己镇静下来，由此推知，空处应指出冷静下来之后应该怎么做，选项G“并设法找出如何帮助他们管理手头的任务。”承接上文，继续就处理孩子拖延症给出建议。故选G。

3.

上文“Maybethey'reconcernedaboutwhatateacherwillthink.(也许他们担心老师会怎么考虑。)”和下文“Maybethey'redistractedbysomethingthathappenedinschoolthatday.(也许他们被那天在学校发生的事情分散了注意力。)”都在分析孩子不做家庭作业的原因，选项F“或者他们担心自己的工作达不到朋友的标准。”和上下文并列，分析孩子不做作业的一种可能。故选F。

4.

上文“Startbyremovingtemptationwhenpossible.(在可能的情况下，从消除诱惑开始。)”说明要克服拖延症可以从消除诱惑开始，选项E“所有可能妨碍成功的障碍都应该消除。”承接上文，说明要消除所有的障碍。选项中remove和上文词汇重叠，语义一致，故选E。

5.

根据下文“Ifkidsdon'tunderstandwhythey'redoingthework,they'remorelikelytobefrustrated.(如果孩子们不明白他们为什么要做这项工作，他们更有可能感到沮丧。)”推知，给孩子们解释完成作业的重要性是必要的，否则他们就不明白为什么要完成作业，选项D“最后，解释任务的重要性。”承接以上段落，建议解释工作任务的重要性。故选D。21~35.【答案】C、B、D、A、C、B、A、D、C、B、A、D、C、A、D【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了乌克兰艺术家OlesyaGalushcenko自己研究制作了瓷花，并且非常受欢迎。

1.

句意：七年前，她决定从事一个用手做的项目，一个装饰性的花束引起了她的注意。A.putaside搁置；B.putoff延期；C.takeon从事；D.takedown写下。根据下文“aproject”以及“Soonshestartedpayingattentiontocoldporcelain.”可知，她想从事一个项目。故选C。

2.

句意同上。A.eyes眼睛；B.hands手；C.strength力气；D.courage勇气。根据下文Olesya制作各种模具可知，这位艺术家是用自己的手来制作瓷花。故选B。

3.

句意：但她拒绝支付课程费用，并决定自己学习这项技能。A.setup建立；B.giveup放弃；C.accountfor解释；D.payfor付钱。根据下文的“decidedtolearnthe

(4)

​​​​​​​herself”可知，她拒绝支付课程费用，选择自己学习。故选D。

4.

句意同上。A.skill技能；B.service服务；C.origin起源；D.shape形状。根据上文“Sevenyearsago,shedecidedto

(1)

​​​​​​​aprojectthatinvolvedusingher

(2)

​​​​​​​,andadecorativeflowerbouquet(花束)caughthereye.”可推断，她所要学习的是一项技能。故选A。

5.

句意：在用瓷器做实验时，Olesya意识到，要想复制出近乎完美的花朵，她所复制的花朵的每一个小部分都必须完美。A.matching相配；B.playing玩；C.experimenting做实验；D.battling与……作战。根据下文Olesya制作单独的