2022-2023学年河南省重点中学高二下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版+ 解析版）

第第页2022-2023学年河南省重点中学高二下学期7月期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）2022-2023学年度（下）周口恒大中学高二期末考试

英语试题

考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FourGreatPersons

WolfgangAmadeusMozart(1756-1791)

BorninAustriain1756,Mozartwasthesonofasuccessfulmusician.Hewrotehisfirstpieceofpublishedmusicatfive.Withintheyear,hebeganplayingforthepublic,whichincludedatourofEuropewherepeopleadmiredtheyoungboy’stalent.Bythetimehewasateenager,Mozarthadwrittenseveraloperas.Hewroteover600piecesofmusicinhislifetime.

ShirleyTemple(1928-2023)

ShirleyTemplereceivedherfirstactingchanceattheageofthreeandstarredinCarolina,herfirstfilm,atsix.Shequicklycaughtattentionandby1940,shehadstarredin43films,includingBrightEyesforwhichshewonaspecialawardfor“OutstandingPersonality”.Asanadult,TemplebecameaUSdiplomat（外交官）fortheUnitedNations.

NkosiJohnson(1989-2023)

SouthAfricanNkosiJohnsonwasbornHIV-positive（携带艾滋病毒）.Hisstorycaughtthemedia’sattentionwhenhislocalpublicschoolrefusedtoadmithimbecauseofhiscondition.Soonhetraveledtheworld,tellinghisstorywhereverhecould,encouragingotherpatientstospeakout.Besides,hefoundedNokie’sHaven,asafeplaceforHIV-positivemothersandtheirchildren.In2023,hewasawardtheInternationalChildren’sPeacePrize.

AlexandraScott(1996-2023)

AlexandraScotthadcancerbeforeshecelebratedherfirstbirthday.Attheageoffour,shedecidedtoraisemoneyforotherchildrengoingthroughthesamething.Soshesetupalemonadestand（摊位）,whichinspiredotherstostartlemonadestands,too.Theyraisedover$1millionbeforeScottdiedofcancer.Herfamilycarriesonherlegacy(遗产)throughAlex’sLemonadeStandFoundation,whichhasraisedover$150million.

1.Whochangedhis/hercareerpathwhenhe/shegrewup

A.WolfgangAmadeusMozart.B.ShirleyTemple

C.NkosiJohnsonD.AlexandarScott

2.WhathappenedtoNkosiJohnsonaccordingtothetext

A.HegotHIV-positivesoonafterhewasborn.

B.Hecaughtwideattentionforhisdisease.

C.Hewasoncerefusedbyschoolsforhisillness.

D.Hewasawardedaprizeforhishighgrades.

3.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourpersonsfromthetext

A.Theybecamewell-knownatanearlyage.

B.Theyhadahardtimewhentheywereachild.

C.Theybehavedkindlytootherpeopleasachild.

D.Theywerehardworkingwhentheywereyoung.

B

Imaginebeingabletoseeperfectlyinthedark.Thisdreamhasbecomearealitythankstoanewlydevelopedtechnology.Thistechnologyconsistsofathinfilmthatwillbeplacedonthelenses(镜片)ofregularglasses,Thefilmisinexpensivetomake,easytoproduce,andislightweight.Itisactually100timesthinnerthanahair.Yet,despiteitstinysize,itsperformanceisimpressive;thisspecialfilmallowsyoutoseeinthedark.

Thistechnologyisabletotransforminfraredlight(红外光),normallyinvisibletothehumaneye,andturnthisintoimagespeoplecanparedtoanimals,humanshaveveryimpoverishednightvision.Overtheyears,nightvisiondevices(设备)havebeendevelopedtohelpthemedical,industrial,andscientificworlds.Scientistsareabletostudynight-timeanimalsbyusinginfraredcameras,whilecompaniesuseinfraredimagingforfoodqualitycontrol.

Traditionalinfrareddevicesworkbydiscoveringthebeatofanobject.Theyuseacoolerinlowtemperatureandcanbeeasilyinfluencedbytheheatnoise.Suchshortcomingledtheteamintoexploringanimproveddevice.Theirnewdeviceisabletofunctionatroomtemperature.

Asthenewtechnologyisunlikethetraditionaldevices,ithasmanyfutureuses.Oncethisnewnightvisionisavailabletoall,itcouldsavelives.Driverswillbeabletoseebetteratnight,especiallywhendrivingonunlitroads.Policecanusethemwhensearchingatnight,andhikerswholosetheirwaycanfeelmoreconfidentwalkinginthedark.

Theinventorsareexcitedtomakethepracticalapplication.“Whilethisisthefirstexperiment,weareactivelyworkingtofurtheradvancethetechnology.Ofcourse,themanyusesareexcitingandseeinginthedarkopensupanewworldforall,”saidMohsenRahmani,leaddeveloperofthetechnology.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthefilmaccordingtothefirstparagraph

A.Itcostsalottomake.B.Itisdifficulttoproduce.

C.Ithelpsusseeinthedark.D.Itlookslikeregularglasses.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”inparagraph2mean

A.ClearB.Poor.C.Amazing.D.Effective.

6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthetechnologyinMohsen’swords

A.Itneedstobefurtherdeveloped

B.Ithasbeenavailabletocommonpeople.

C.Itisnotexcitingenoughtoscientists.

D.Ithasbecomeahitintheexperiment.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.ExcitingTechnologyMakestheInvisibleVisible

B.SeveralWaysMakePeopleSeeThingsMoreClearly

C.TheTechnologyIsDevelopingVeryQuickly

D.InfraredDevicesAreVeryUsefulIntheDark

C

PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈养).

PaulBeerheadofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe’reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She’shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It’sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”

Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.

AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.

8.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme

A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.

9.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino

A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.

C.SheisingoodconditionD.Sheissensitivetoheat.

10.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave

A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces

C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung

11.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve

A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.

B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.

C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.

D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.

D

AroboticpolicedogisbeingusedtolookforhighbodytemperaturesinhomelesspeopleatatemporaryshelterinHawaii’scapital,Honolulu.TheeffortisonewaypublicsafetyagenciesarestartingtousethecommercialrobotSpot.Spotcanmovelikeananimalandcanwalkoveralmostanythingapersoncan.Butpeopleconcernedaboutprivacy（隐私）warnthatthepolicearequicklybuyingtherobotswithoutsafeguardsagainstmisuseandthatitmaybecomeadangertopeople’sprivacy.

InHonolulu,thepolicedepartmentspentabout$150,000inpandemic（疫情）admoneytobuytheirSpot.ItwasboughtfromBostonDynamicsforuseatagovernmenthomelessshelterneartheairporttolookforhighbodytemperaturesbetweenmealtimes.SupervisorJosephO’NealoftheHonoluluPoliceDepartmentsad,“Becausethesepeoplearehouseless,it’sconsideredOKtodothat.”TheNewYorkPoliceDepartmentstartedusingSpotafterpaintingitblueandrenamingit“Digidog”.However,SpotreceivedattentionandcriticismthatledthepolicedepartmenttoreturnDigidogto1tsmaker.

MichaelPerryisthevicepresidentofBostonDynamics.Hesandthecompany’susageguidelinesimpedetherobot’suseasaweapon.Itisalsonotsupposedtobeusedforanythingthatwouldgoagainstprivacyorcivilrightslaws.

Thereareabout500SpotrobotsInuse.Spotisstillmostlycontrolledbyhumans.AlltheoperatorshavetodoistellSpotwhichdirectiontogonandtcandealwithadifficultpath,likesteps.Itcanalsooperateonitsown,butonlyfithasmemorizedapathandtherearenotanysurprisesJongwookKim,thelegaldirectorattheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionofHawaii,sandtheyareusedbycompaniestoinspectareaswithdangerouslevelsofelectricityandalsousedinbuildingsites,minesandfactories.Kimsandthattheremightbesomegoodusesforsuchmachinesbutopeningthedoorforpolicerobotstoworkwiththepublicisprobablynotagoodidea.

12.Whatdoesthepublicthinkoftheroboticpolicedog

A.It'sausefultool.B.Itcoststoomuch.

C.It'sariskymachine.D.Itcanguardagainstviolenceinpublic.

13.ForwhatpurposedidthepoliceInHonolulubuySpot

A.TocompetewithDigidog.B.Topickoutabnormalbodytemperatures.

C.Todelivermealstothehomeless.D.Todosomecleaningintheairport.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impede”inparagraph3probablymean

A.searchB.explain

CstopD.trade

15.WhatcanwelearnaboutSpotrobotsfromthelastparagraph

A.Theycanwalkdownsteps.B.Theycanbeusedinanyfield.

C.Theycandealwithunexpectedthings.D.Theycan’tperformtaskswithoutorders

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Itcanbedifficulttostartahobby.Youmaynotknowwheretobeginoryoumayhavecomeacrossonethatneedsexpensiveequipment(装备).____16____Itdoesn’tneedalotofmaterialsandisavailable(可获得的)toyouinyourareatofindalow-costhobby,andpicksomethingthatisinterestingtoyou.

Beginacollection.Manydifferentcollectionscanbestartedwithlittleornocost.____17____Lookforrocks,plantleavesandflowers,orinsectsyoucankeep.Anotherwayistobegintocollectsomethinginyourhouse,suchassavingbottle-caps.

____18____YouTubecontainsvarietiesofmusicyoucanlistentoforfree.BesidesyoucandiscovermusicyoulikebyusingonlineradiostationsorservicesincludingPandoraandSpotify.Byexposing(使接触)yourselftonewmusic,youcanturnmusicintoarelaxinghobbywithouthavingtobuyalbums.

Learnagame.Gamesarelikesportsandoftenbenefitfrombeingsharedinthecommunity.Gamegroupswilloftensupplyboardgamesatnocosttoyou.Inaddition,librariesandschoolsmayhavevideogamegroupsforchildrenandadults.Youcanalsoplayawidevarietyoffreeonlinegameswithpeoplearoundyou.____19____.

Ifthesethingsfailtoattractyou,askexpertsabouthowtobegin.Findhobbyistsandaskthosewhoareexperiencedinyourpossiblehobbyfortheleastcostofmaterialsyouneedtostart.____20____You’llbesurprisedthatyoudon'tneedasmuchequipmentasyouimagined.

A.Listentomusic.

B.Onewaytodothisistogooutside.

C.Askyourselfwhatyourfavoritemusicis.

D.Howandwheretofindonecollectionisuptoyou.

E.Usethesitetoseewhatgroupsareinyourarea.

FThetruthisthatmanyhobbiescanbestartedwithoutmuchmoney.

G.Thiswillhelpyoufigureoutwhetherornotahobbyfitsintoyourbudget(预算).

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenLennonhadjustmovedtoLosAngeles,shemetCarla.Thetwoyoungwomen____21____theyhadsomethingincommon:Bothwere____22____withlifeafterloss.Lennon'smotherdiedoflungcancerthreeyearsagoandCarlahadjust____23____herfather.

Lennonalsometafewothersofheragewhoweregrieving(悲伤).Sheinvitedthemalloverfor____24____.Itwasanightof____25____,expressingthemselvestoeachotherandhealing.Eachguestleftwiththebeliefthattheyweren'talonetofeel____26____.

Aftermanymeals,LennonandCarlafoundedTheDinnerParty.It'sanonprofitorganizationoffering____27____andcaretothosewhohave____28____deeplossbyhostingdinnerparties.Sincethen,ithashelpedbringtogetherover13,000peopletohavemealsand____29____theirgrief.

Lennonlearnedthatthere'salmostno_____30_____ofdeathandgriefamongyoungadultslikeherjustbecausefewhaveexperiencedsuchloss,makingthosewhohavefeel_____31_____.Shefoundthatpeoplearemorelikelytoputdowntheir_____32_____andconnectoverasharedmeal.That'swheretheirhealingstarts.

Sofar,theorganizationhasgrownbyalmost3,000members.“Onetrendwe'veseeninthisisthatpeopleneedplatformsto_____33_____theyweren'tokay,”Lennonsays._____34_____,theCOVID-19putatemporaryendtodinnerparties.“Butitwasnota(n)_____35_____togrief.SoIhopethepartieswillcontinue.”

21.A.discoveredB.explainedC.announcedD.guessed

22.A.quarrelingB.agreeingC.strugglingD.exchanging

23.A.forgottenB.curedC.metD.lost

24.A.meetingB.dinnerC.breakfastD.activity

25.A.conversationB.sleepC.memoryD.laughter

26.A.energeticB.stupidC.sadD.sensitive

27.A.curiosityB.puzzleC.surpriseD.comfort

28.A.gonethroughB.takenoverC.pulleddownD.cheeredup

29.A.hideB.shareC.recordD.abandon

30.A.routineB.choiceC.preferenceD.discussion

31.A.respectedB.suspectedC.separatedD.cheated

32.A.conflictB.guardC.ambitionD.principle

33.A.decideB.meanC.supposeD.admit

34.A.UnfortunatelyB.EventuallyC.StrangelyD.Naturally

35.A.doubtB.encourageC.endD.sign

第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thephrase“OnePersonCanMakeaDifference”isoneofthosesayingsthatgreatimportance____36____(attach)towhenweteachyoungsters—toencouragethemtodosomething____37____(significance),tohelpanotherperson,ortodreambigabout____38____theywillchangetheworld.

____39____adults,dowereallybelievethisIamwritingtotellyouthatindeed“onepersoncan”,becauseIknowonepersondidanactofkindness____40____changedmylifeandthelivesofmillionsmore.

Almost15yearsagowhile____41____(drive)acrosstown,Iwaslisteningtoaradiointerviewandheardaninspiringstoryof____42____(generous).AwomanhadcarriedintenwintercoatsthroughtheThanksgivingweekendcrowdsonmasstransportation____43____(donate)themattheOneWarmCoatdrive.Sheknewthecityhadmanypeopleinneed.

Shewasonlyoneperson,yetitwasheractionthatmademerealizethatmorepeoplewouldbeabletodonateifthereweremoredrop-offlocations.Inthepast15years,OneWarmCoat____44____(inspire)thedonationofover4millioncoatsacrossthecountry.AstheNationalFounder,Ifeelwarm,knowingthatweeacharecapableofmaking_____45_____realdifferenceinthelivesofthousandseachFallandWinter.

Sowhenyouwonder“willitreallymatter”Icantellyouthatitwill!

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46.假定你是李华，你的英国网友Tom计划下周来海南旅游，想请你推荐一家当地的中餐馆。请你给他写封信，内容包括：

1．你推荐的中餐馆；

2．推荐的理由。

要求：

1．词数80左右；

2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

47.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Haveyoueveracceptedothers’helpDoyourememberhimorherYoumayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeone.Sometimesyoumaythinkyourhelpissosmall,butasamatteroffact,whatyoudoisofvitalsignificancetoothers.

Whenyoung,IworkedasanEnglishteacherinauniversity.Duringthesummervacation,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructoratahighschoolleadershipcampbyacollege.Havingbeenhighlyinvolvedinmanycampusactivities,Ijumpedattheopportunity.

Aboutanhourintothefirstdayofcamp,immersed(沉浸于)incommunicationsandinteractions,Inoticedtheboyinblackforthefirsttime.Smallandskinny,theboywasseatedalone,staringintospaceandhisobviousdiscomfortandshynessmadehimappearfragile.Thedesperatelonelinessherevealedalmoststoppedmefromapproachinghim,butIrememberedtheinstructionsfromtheseniorstaff-tostayalertforcamperswhomightfallleftout.

Icouldsensethathewasinanewworld,thatthiswholesurroundingsappearedforeigntohim.ButIsomehowknewitwouldn’tberighttopushhim,either.Thateveningatournightlystaffmeeting,Imademyconcernsabouthim,Iexplainedtomyfellowstaffmembersmyimpressionofhimandaskedthemtopayspecialattentionandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.Inthemeantime,itstruckmethatIshoulddowhatIcouldtogivehimahand.Iarguedthatheneededafriend,onewhocouldsharehappinessandsorrowwithhim.Ihopedtobehisfriend,hisrealfriendtohelphimgothroughthechallengingperiod.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Anideaoccurredtomeabruptly.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Halfayearlater,Iheardfromhim.

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2022-2023学年度（下）周口恒大中学高二期末考试

英语试题

考试时间：120分钟；满分：120分

注意事项：

1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息

2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上

第I卷（选择题）

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

FourGreatPersons

WolfgangAmadeusMozart(1756-1791)

BorninAustriain1756,Mozartwasthesonofasuccessfulmusician.Hewrotehisfirstpieceofpublishedmusicatfive.Withintheyear,hebeganplayingforthepublic,whichincludedatourofEuropewherepeopleadmiredtheyoungboy’stalent.Bythetimehewasateenager,Mozarthadwrittenseveraloperas.Hewroteover600piecesofmusicinhislifetime.

ShirleyTemple(1928-2023)

ShirleyTemplereceivedherfirstactingchanceattheageofthreeandstarredinCarolina,herfirstfilm,atsix.Shequicklycaughtattentionandby1940,shehadstarredin43films,includingBrightEyesforwhichshewonaspecialawardfor“OutstandingPersonality”.Asanadult,TemplebecameaUSdiplomat（外交官）fortheUnitedNations.

NkosiJohnson(1989-2023)

SouthAfricanNkosiJohnsonwasbornHIV-positive（携带艾滋病毒）.Hisstorycaughtthemedia’sattentionwhenhislocalpublicschoolrefusedtoadmithimbecauseofhiscondition.Soonhetraveledtheworld,tellinghisstorywhereverhecould,encouragingotherpatientstospeakout.Besides,hefoundedNokie’sHaven,asafeplaceforHIV-positivemothersandtheirchildren.In2023,hewasawardtheInternationalChildren’sPeacePrize.

AlexandraScott(1996-2023)

AlexandraScotthadcancerbeforeshecelebratedherfirstbirthday.Attheageoffour,shedecidedtoraisemoneyforotherchildrengoingthroughthesamething.Soshesetupalemonadestand（摊位）,whichinspiredotherstostartlemonadestands,too.Theyraisedover$1millionbeforeScottdiedofcancer.Herfamilycarriesonherlegacy(遗产)throughAlex’sLemonadeStandFoundation,whichhasraisedover$150million.

1.Whochangedhis/hercareerpathwhenhe/shegrewup

A.WolfgangAmadeusMozart.B.ShirleyTemple

C.NkosiJohnsonD.AlexandarScott

2.WhathappenedtoNkosiJohnsonaccordingtothetext

A.HegotHIV-positivesoonafterhewasborn.

B.Hecaughtwideattentionforhisdisease.

C.Hewasoncerefusedbyschoolsforhisillness.

D.Hewasawardedaprizeforhishighgrades.

3.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourpersonsfromthetext

A.Theybecamewell-knownatanearlyage.

B.Theyhadahardtimewhentheywereachild.

C.Theybehavedkindlytootherpeopleasachild.

D.Theywerehardworkingwhentheywereyoung.

【答案】1.B2.C3.A

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了四个伟大的人物以及他们做出的贡献。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章对ShirleyTemple的介绍内容“ShirleyTemplereceivedherfirstactingchanceattheageofthreeandstarredinCarolina,herfirstfilm,atsix.Shequicklycaughtattentionandby1940,shehadstarredin43films,includingBrightEyesforwhichshewonaspecialawardfor“OutstandingPersonality”.Asanadult,TemplebecameaUSdiplomat(外交官)fortheUnitedNations.”（秀兰·邓波儿在三岁时获得了她的第一次表演机会，六岁时主演了她的第一部电影《卡罗莱纳》。到1940年，她已经主演了43部电影，包括《亮眼睛》，并因此获得了“杰出人物”特别奖。成年后，邓波儿成为米国驻联合国外交官。）可知，秀兰.邓波尔在长大后的职业由演员变成了外交官。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章对NkosiJohnson的介绍内容“SouthAfricanNkosiJohnsonwasbornHIV-positive(携带艾滋病毒).Hisstorycaughtthemedia’sattentionwhenhislocalpublicschoolrefusedtoadmithimbecauseofhiscondition.”（南非的恩科西·约翰逊（NkosiJohnson）出生时患有HIV阳性。当他的当地公立学校因他的病情而拒绝录取他的时候，他的故事引起了媒体的注意。）可知，NkosiJohnson因为艾滋病曾今被学校拒绝入学过。故选C项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文WolfgangAmadeusMozart的描述“Hewrotehisfirstpieceofpublishedmusicatfive.Withintheyear,hebeganplayingforthepublic,whichincludedatourofEuropewherepeopleadmiredtheyoungboy’stalent.Bythetimehewasateenager,Mozarthadwrittenseveraloperas.Hewroteover600piecesofmusicinhislifetime.”（他五岁时写了他的第一首已出版的音乐作品。在这一年里，他开始为公众演奏，包括欧洲巡演，那里的人们钦佩这个年轻男孩的天赋。莫扎特十几岁时就写了好几部歌剧。他一生创作了600多首音乐作品。）；对ShirleyTemple的描述“ShirleyTemplereceivedherfirstactingchanceattheageofthreeandstarredinCarolina,herfirstfilm,atsix.Shequicklycaughtattentionandby1940,shehadstarredin43films,includingBrightEyesforwhichshewonaspecialawardfor“OutstandingPersonality”.”（秀兰·邓波儿在三岁时获得了她的第一次表演机会，六岁时主演了她的第一部电影《卡罗莱纳》。到1940年，她已经主演了43部电影，包括《亮眼睛》，并因此获得了“杰出人物”特别奖。）；对NkosiJohnson的描述“Soonhetraveledtheworld,tellinghisstorywhereverhecould,encouragingotherpatientstospeakout.Besides,hefoundedNokie’sHaven,asafeplaceforHIV-positivemothersandtheirchildren.In2023,hewasawardtheInternationalChildren’sPeacePrize.”（不久，他周游世界，尽可能地把自己的故事讲给所有人听，并鼓励其他病人大声说出自己的故事。此外，他创建了Nokie'sHaven，一个为艾滋病毒阳性的母亲和她们的孩子提供安全的地方。2023年，他获得了国际儿童和平奖。）以及对AlexandraScott的描述“Attheageoffour,shedecidedtoraisemoneyforotherchildrengoingthroughthesamething.Soshesetupalemonadestand(摊位),whichinspiredotherstostartlemonadestands,too.Theyraisedover$1millionbeforeScottdiedofcancer.Herfamilycarriesonherlegacy(遗产)throughAlex’sLemonadeStandFoundation,whichhasraisedover$150million.”（四岁时，她决定为其他经历同样事情的孩子筹集资金。于是，她摆起了一个柠檬水小摊，这激发了其他人也开始摆起柠檬水小摊。在斯科特死于癌症之前，他们筹集了100多万美元。她的家族通过亚历克斯的柠檬水摊基金会继承了她的遗产，该基金会已经筹集了超过1.5亿美元。）可知，文章提到的四位名人的共同点是他们很小的时候就出名了。故选A项。

B

Imaginebeingabletoseeperfectlyinthedark.Thisdreamhasbecomearealitythankstoanewlydevelopedtechnology.Thistechnologyconsistsofathinfilmthatwillbeplacedonthelenses(镜片)ofregularglasses,Thefilmisinexpensivetomake,easytoproduce,andislightweight.Itisactually100timesthinnerthanahair.Yet,despiteitstinysize,itsperformanceisimpressive;thisspecialfilmallowsyoutoseeinthedark.

Thistechnologyisabletotransforminfraredlight(红外光),normallyinvisibletothehumaneye,andturnthisintoimagespeoplecanparedtoanimals,humanshaveveryimpoverishednightvision.Overtheyears,nightvisiondevices(设备)havebeendevelopedtohelpthemedical,industrial,andscientificworlds.Scientistsareabletostudynight-timeanimalsbyusinginfraredcameras,whilecompaniesuseinfraredimagingforfoodqualitycontrol.

Traditionalinfrareddevicesworkbydiscoveringthebeatofanobject.Theyuseacoolerinlowtemperatureandcanbeeasilyinfluencedbytheheatnoise.Suchshortcomingledtheteamintoexploringanimproveddevice.Theirnewdeviceisabletofunctionatroomtemperature.

Asthenewtechnologyisunlikethetraditionaldevices,ithasmanyfutureuses.Oncethisnewnightvisionisavailabletoall,itcouldsavelives.Driverswillbeabletoseebetteratnight,especiallywhendrivingonunlitroads.Policecanusethemwhensearchingatnight,andhikerswholosetheirwaycanfeelmoreconfidentwalkinginthedark.

Theinventorsareexcitedtomakethepracticalapplication.“Whilethisisthefirstexperiment,weareactivelyworkingtofurtheradvancethetechnology.Ofcourse,themanyusesareexcitingandseeinginthedarkopensupanewworldforall,”saidMohsenRahmani,leaddeveloperofthetechnology.

4.Whatdoweknowaboutthefilmaccordingtothefirstparagraph

A.Itcostsalottomake.B.Itisdifficulttoproduce.

C.Ithelpsusseeinthedark.D.Itlookslikeregularglasses.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impoverished”inparagraph2mean

A.ClearB.Poor.C.Amazing.D.Effective.

6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthetechnologyinMohsen’swords

A.Itneedstobefurtherdeveloped

B.Ithasbeenavailabletocommonpeople.

C.Itisnotexcitingenoughtoscientists.

D.Ithasbecomeahitintheexperiment.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext

A.ExcitingTechnologyMakestheInvisibleVisible

B.SeveralWaysMakePeopleSeeThingsMoreClearly

C.TheTechnologyIsDevelopingVeryQuickly

D.InfraredDevicesAreVeryUsefulIntheDark

【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.A

【解析】

【导语】文章介绍了一种新科技，这种新科技能够将通常情况下人们所看不到的红外光转化为人们能看到的物象。在这种新科技的帮助下，人们可以在黑暗中视物良好。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话“Yet,despiteitstinysize,itsperformanceisimpressive;thisspecialfilmallowsyoutoseeinthedark.”(然而，尽管它体积很小，但它的表现却令人印象深刻，这种特殊的薄膜能够让你在黑暗中看到东西。)可知这种薄膜能够帮助人们在黑暗中看到东西。故选C项。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据文章第二段的第一句话“Thistechnologyisabletotransforminfraredlight(红外光),normallyinvisibletothehumaneye,andturnthisintoimagespeoplecansee.”(这种新科技能够将通常情况下人们所看不到的红外光转化为人们能看到的