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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2022-2023学年湖南省怀化市会同县八年级(下)期末英语试卷AThefollowingissomeinformationaboutsomecourses(课程).
ArtistTrainingCourse
Doyouwanttoget$80-$150eachhour?Youwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekonourcourseaboutads,TVprograms,filmsorfashion.
Website:http://
Telephone:320-354-0667LanguageCourse
A4-weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague(捷克语).It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobs.
Cost:1200dollars
Website:http//1.Howlongwilltheartisttrainingcourselast?______A.Forsevendays. B.Fortendays. C.Fortwoweeks.2.HowmuchwillPeterhavetopayifhetakesthelanguagecourse?______A.$80 B.$150. C.$1200.BToothpastedoesmorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite.Itcanbeusedwiselyinmanyotherways.Herearesomeusefultipsthatcansaveustimeandmoney.Ifyoufollowthem,youwillhaveafreshsmellofusingtoothpaste!
•Cleanadirtymirror
Ifyouwanttocleanadirtybathroommirror,trytoputabitoftoothpasteonthemirrorandwipeitdry.Themirrorcanbecleanedupbeautifullyanddoingthiscanalsostopthemirrorfromfogging,andthenyoucanstillseeyourselfinthemirroraftertakingashower.•Removetheunpleasantfoodsmell
Havesomebadfoodsmelllikethesmellofonionsorfishonyourhands?Youcanremoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste.You'llbefresh-smellinginnotime.•Makeyoursportsshoeswhiter
Thistimecleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,wipesometoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwithawetcloth.See?Yourshoesarewhiteasnew!3.Whatcanyoudoifthereissomesmelloffishonyourhands?______A.Eatsomeonions.
B.Washhandswithcleanwater.
C.Washhandswithtoothpaste.4.WhichofthefollowingisNottrueabouttoothpaste?______A.Toothpastecanmakeyoumoreclever.
B.Toothpastecancleanadirtymirror.
C.Toothpastecanmakeyoursportsshoeswhiter.5.Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?______A.Howtobuytoothpaste.
B.Howtousetoothpastewisely.
C.Howtochoosetoothpaste.CFriendshipisveryimportant.However,itisnoteasytobuildalastingfriendship.Inordertodoso,youneedtomakethepersonwithwhomyouwanttobuildafriendshiptrustyou.Ofcourse,itiseasiersaidthandone.Herearesomeofmysuggestions(建议).
Firstly,becarefulwhenyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone.Heorshemaynotbeaskindasyouthink.Heorshemaylieandmaycauseyoutrouble.OnceItoldasecretofminetooneofmyfriends.Itoldhimnottotellthesecrettoanybodyelse.Heagreed.Butthatwasalie!IwasshockedwhenIfoundoutthathehadtoldthesecrettomanypeople.Itwassoterrible!
Secondly,itisnoteasytomaintainfriendships.Youshouldavoidbeingselfish(避免自私)andthinkaboutproblemsfromthesideofyourfriends.Itisalsoimportanttokeepcalm.Afriendshipwon'tlastlongifyoudon'tcareaboutyourfriendorblame(责备)himorherwheneverthereisatrouble.
Mylastsuggestionis:Youdon'thavetousepresentstoshowthatyoucareaboutyourfriends.Friendshipsdonotbuildongifts.Instead,theyaremadeupofkindnessandtruelove.
Cherish(珍爱)yourfriends!Theyaretreasureinyourlife!6.Howmanysuggestionsarementionedinthispassage?______A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.7.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword"maintain"?______A.维持 B.关注 C.看守8.Tokeepfriendship,weshould______.A.beselfish
B.keepcalm
C.agreewithourfriendsoneverything9.Whichofthefollowingistrue?______A.Youshouldgivemoregiftstoyourfriendstoshowyoucareaboutthem.
B.Itisnotimportantforapersontokeepthesecretforhisorherfriends.
C.Ifyouwanttomakefriendswithaperson,youshouldmakehimorhertrustyou.10.Whichisbesttitleofthepassage?______A.LearntoCherishOurFriends
B.BeCarefulWhenMakingFriends
C.HowtoBeaGoodPersonDYoumaythinkyoucannotlivethroughsummerwithoutairconditioners(空调).ButinancientChina,handfanswerealmosttheonlyhelpforpeopletodrivetheheataway.
Chinesepeoplestartedtousehandfansover2,000yearsago.Thefanscameindifferentshapes,suchasroundandsquare.Theywerealsomadefromallkindsofmaterials(材料).Palmleaf(棕榈叶)fanswerecheapandeasytomake.Featherfansshowedtheowner'shighstatus(地位).Sandalwoodfanscouldsendoutasweetsmell.
Later,handfansbecamefarmorethanjustsomethingthatcouldcoolyoudown.Theydevelopedintoartworks,inwhichtuanshanandzheshanwerethemostcommon.
Intheshapeofafullmoon,tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk.Theyhadbeautifulembroidery(刺绣)ofbirdsandflowersonthem.Womenlikedtousethemverymuch.PoetsinancientChinaoftencomparedawoman'slifetotuanshan,NalanXingdewroteduringtheQingDynasty,"Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfans?"
However,men,especiallytheliterati(文人),usedzheshan.Theliteratilikedthembecausezheshanwereusuallymadeofpaperandtheycouldpaintandwritesomethingonthem.Itwasawayforthemtoshowofftheirtalentsinliterature(文学),paintingandcalligraphy(书法).Infact,almostanythingcanbepaintedonzheshan.
Today,Chinesepeoplestillusethesefans.Sothenexttimeyouuseafan,youmaythinkofthestoriesbehindit.11.WhendidChinesepeoplebegintousehandfans?______A.Over2000yearsago. B.DuringtheQingDynasty.
C.DuringtheTangDynasty. 12.WhichisthebetterlinesfortheunderlinedsentenceinChinese?______A.裁作合欢扇,团圆似明月
B.银烛秋光冷画屏,轻罗小扇扑流萤
C.人生若只如初见,何事秋风悲画扇13.Thefourthparagraphtellsus______.A.tuanshanwasimportanttowomen
B.tuanshanwasusuallymadeofsilk
C.tuanshanwaspopularamongtheliterati14.Whatdoweknowaboutzheshan?______
a.Zheshanweremadeonlyfortheliterati.
b.Mostzheshanweremadeofpaper.
c.Peoplecouldwriteandpaintonthem.
d.Theliteraticouldpaintnothingonthem.A.ab B.cd C.bc15.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?______A.Handfanscanhelppeopletodrivetheheataway.
B.Allthehandfanswerecheapandeasytomake.
C.Handfanswereseenasasymbolofrichpeople.16.Mr.Happyalwayswokeupwithasunnysmile.Hewasoneofthemostcheerfulmenintheworld.(1)______However,hehadonesecretthatmadehimsad,butnobodyknewaboutit.Thenoneday,whilegoingoutforawalk,Mr.HappymetMissBeautiful.Mr.HappysmiledasusualandMissBeautifulsmiledback.ButthenshestoppedandlookedatMr.Happyangrily."Howrudeyouare!"sheshouted."Youngman,don'tyouknowthatyoushouldraiseyourhatwhenyoumeetalady?"
Forthefirsttimeinhislife,(2)______"I'msorry,MissBeautiful."RepliedMr.Happy,"Butwithoutmyhaton,I'mnotverygood-lookingandthatmakesmesad."
"Really?"askedMissBeautiful."Well,letmesee.(3)______"Mr.Happytookoffhishat.Hehadonlythreehairsonhishead!
"(4)______"askedMissBeautiful."Why?Everyonelovesyoubecauseofyourbrightsmile,notofthehairsyouhave!"MissBeautifulsmiled.
Eversincethatday,(5)______Heisalwaysquicktoraisehishattoeveryonehemeets.
A.Isthatallyou'reworriedabout?
B.Hissmilewasevenbrighterthanthesun.
C.Ipromisetokeepthesecret.
D.Mr.Happyhasn'tstoppedsmiling.
E.Mr.Happylosthissmile.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)17.IntheUK,we'remadabouthats.JustthinkoftheMadHatterinAliceinWonderland.There'snothinghelovesmorethandrinkingteaandwearinghats.There'salsothewartimeBritishprimeminister,WinstonChurchill,whofamouslyworethehomburghat(霍姆堡毡帽).Ihavealwaysbeenabigfanofwearinghats.Myfavoriteistheporkpiehat.
Inmycountry,somehatsarepopularforeverydaywearwhileothersarejustforevents.AttheyearlyBritishhorseracingevent,womenusuallywearhatswithflowersandbrightcolorswhilethemenwearbowlerhats(圆顶硬呢帽).
RichmeninEnglandhavelikedtowearbowlerhatssinceVictoriantimes,saidtheBritainMagazine.Thisshowedtheywererichgentlemen.Inthe20thcentury,thebowlerhatwasfamouslywornbytheBritishactorandcomedian,CharlieChaplin.
AnotherpopularBritishhatistheflatcap(鸭舌帽).Theworkingclassworeflatcapsbecausetheywerelightandsuitablewhiledoingphysicalwork.Bythe19thcentury,theflatcaphadbecomeasymbolofworking-classculture.CharlesDickens'OliverTwist,theorphanchild,famouslywearsaflatcap.
Whilebowlerandhomburghatshavegoneoutoffashionexceptatthefanciestevents,theflatcapisstillpopulartodayandit'sahatIoftenwear.MygrandpaandmydadwouldalwayswearthesecapsandIguessI'vecontinuedthetraditionalculture.(1)Whathatistheauthor'sfavorite?______(2)DoEnglishpeopleliketowearhatsattheyearlyBritishhorseracingevent?______(3)WhichBritishactorworeabowlerhatinthe20thcentury?______(4)Whydidworking-classpeoplelikewearingflatcaps?______(5)Ourcountryalsohasitsowntraditionalculture.Pleasegiveanexample.______Theweatherwasfinelastnight.MyfriendnamedSteveandI(1)______tosleepintheopenair.Ifoundthe(2)______bagsunderthebedinmyroom.Ialsopackedsomesnacks(零食).Wecould(3)______waitforittogetdark.Weopenedoursleepingbagsandputthemonthegrass(4)______myhouse.
SteveandIplayedsomegames,talkedaboutsomething(5)______andhadasnack.Intheenditgotdark.Wewerejustfallingasleep(6)______weheardsomethingunusual.
"Maybeitisjustasmallanimal."Isaid.Stevesaidnothing,(7)______Icouldfeelhewasfrightened.AfterIlookedaround,Iwassureitwasn'tananimal.Itwasmylittle(8)______,Tommy.
"Whatareyoudoinghere?"Iasked."Youknow.Tommy,youfrightenedus.
"Sorry.Bill"hesaid."It's(9)______intheroom.Iwanttosleepoutsidewithyou."
"Well.OK."Isaid."Justcomeand(10)______nexttous."
"Goodnight.BillandSteve,"saidTommy."Andthanks."18.
A.developed B.decided C.depended19.
A.cooking B.swimming C.sleeping20.
A.hardly B.heavily C.completely21.
A.among B.infrontof C.in22.
A.interesting B.important C.honest23.
A.who B.what C.when24.
A.and B.so C.but25.
A.brother B.student C.sister26.
A.cold B.hot C.rainy27.
A.putdown B.liedown C.takedown28.Tonyloves(1)______(read).Inthemorning,hereadsthenewspaperandintheeveninghereads(2)______(book).He(3)______(have)alreadyreadmorethan200differentbooks!(4)______(He)favoritekindofbooksissciencefiction.Heis(5)______(interesting)inscienceandtechnologyandlovestoimagine(6)______theworldwillbelikein100years.He(7)______(finish)readingabookaboutrobotslastweekandwillwriteabookreport(8)______itnextweekforhisFrenchclass.
Everytimeheisinthelibrary,Tony(9)______(look)atthemanybookshehasn'treadyetandhecan'twaittoread(10)______(they)!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)29.(1)Asweknow,doinghouseworkishelpfulforteenagers'development.Doteenagersinsmallvillagersdohouseworkathome?Howabouttheteenagersinbigcities?(2)为了解青少年做家务劳动的情况,wemadeasurvey(调查)lastmonth.Weasked4000teenagersinChina.HalfofthemcomefrombigcitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Theothersarefromsmallvillages.Wemadeadiagram(图表)accordingtooursurvey.Let'shavealookatit.
(3)Wecanfindoutthatteenagersinsmallvillagesdomorehouseworkthanthoseinbigcities.Maybeitisbecauseteenagersinsmallvillagesliveaharderlifeortheirparentsaretoobusytolookafterthem.Asaresult,teenagersinsmallvillagesaremoreindependentthanthoseinbigcities.Wewillgiveouradvicetoparentsinbigcities.(4)我们认为父母应该给孩子们一些家务做becauseit'sagoodchanceforteenagerstolearnhowtotakecareofthemselves.(5)Besides,theyshouldgivetheirchildrenmorefreetimesothattheycandowhattheylivetodo.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)30.每个人都拥有自己最喜爱的东西。它或许是一个玩具,或许是一本书,抑或是一件生活用品……而这个东西从你孩童时就已经拥有,至今仍然还在。请根据下面表格中所给的内容提示,写一篇题为MyFavoriteThing的英语短文。
Whatisit?MyfavoritethingWhyisitspecialforyou?Howlonghaveyouhadit?Whomwouldyouliketosharewith?Howdidyougetit?Writeastoryormemoriesaboutit.要求:
(1)内容必须包含所有提供的信息,可适当发挥;
(2)句子通顺,语言丰富,书写美观;
(3)80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
MyFavoriteThingMyfavoritethingfromchildhoodis______
答案和解析1~2.【答案】A、C【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据Artist
Training
Course中的You
will
get
good
jobs
if
you
spend
only
a
week
on
our
course
about
ads,TV
programs,films
or
fashion.(如果你只花一周的时间在我们关于广告、电视节目、电影或时尚的课程上,你就会找到好工作。)可知,艺术家培训课程将持续七天。故选A。
(2)细节理解题。根据Language
Course中的Cost:1200
dollars(费用:1200美元)可知,如果彼得上语言课程,他要付1200美元。故选C。
短文主要介绍了两个课程:艺术家培训课程和语言课程。艺术家培训课程可以帮助学员在广告、电视节目、电影或时尚方面获得高薪工作,课程只需一周时间。语言课程是一个为期4周的课程,在布拉格每月开设,可以帮助学员获得好工作。语言课程费用为1200美元。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。3~5.【答案】C、A、B【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二栏Have
some
bad
food
smell,like
the
smell
of
onions
or
fish,on
your
hands?You
can
remove
it
by
washing
your
hands
with
toothpaste.(有一些不好的食物气味,比如洋葱或鱼的味道。你可以用牙膏洗手来去除它。)可知,如果你手上有鱼腥味,可以用牙膏洗手,去除异味。故选C。
(2)细节判断题。根据第一栏Cleanadirtymirror (清理脏镜子)可知,牙膏可以用来清理脏的镜子,所以B正确。根据第三栏Makeyoursportsshoeswhiter (让你的运动鞋变得更白)可知,牙膏可以让你的运动鞋变得更白,所以C正确。短文没有提到A选项"牙膏可以让你更聪明。"。故选A。
(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段Here
are
some
useful
tips
that
can
save
us
time
and
money.If
you
follow
them,you
will
have
a
fresh
smell
of
using
toothpaste!(这里有一些有用的小贴士可以帮我们节省时间和金钱。如果你使用它们,你就会获得使用牙膏的新鲜感。)可知,短文介绍了牙膏除了用于刷牙之外,在生活中的其它一些用途,所以"如何明智地使用牙膏"符合主旨。故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了牙膏的其他用途。牙膏不仅可以保持牙齿洁白,还可以用于清洁镜子、去除食物气味和让运动鞋变白等。通过这些实用的小贴士,可以节省时间和金钱,同时让我们散发出清新的气息。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。6~10.【答案】B、A、B、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Firstly,becarefulwhenyouwanttomakefriendswithsomeone.(首先,当你想和某人交朋友时要小心。)第三段Secondly,itisnoteasytomaintainfriendships.(其次,保持友谊并不容易。)第四段Mylastsuggestionis:Youdon'thavetousepresentstoshowthatyoucareaboutyourfriends.(我最后的建议是:你不必用礼物来表示你关心你的朋友。)可知这篇文章提到了三条建议,故选B。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第三段Secondly,itisnoteasytomaintainfriendships.(其次,保持友谊并不容易。)结合选项可知maintain意为"维持",故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Itisalsoimportanttokeepcalm.(保持冷静也很重要。)可知我们应该保持冷静,故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据第一段Friendshipisveryimportant.However,itisnoteasytobuildalastingfriendship.Inordertodoso,youneedtomakethepersonwithwhomyouwanttobuildafriendshiptrustyou.(友谊是非常重要的。然而,要建立持久的友谊并不容易。为了做到这一点,你需要让你想建立友谊的人信任你。)可知如果你想和一个人交朋友,你应该让他或她信任你,故选C。
(5)标题归纳题。根据第四段Cherish(珍爱)yourfriends!Theyaretreasureinyourlife!(珍惜你的朋友!他们是你生命中的财富!)且通读全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及建立持久友谊的困难,所以最好的标题是"学会珍惜我们的朋友",故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了友谊的重要性以及建立持久友谊的困难。作者提出了一些建议,包括小心选择朋友,避免自私,从朋友的角度思考问题,保持冷静,不要仅仅通过送礼物来表达关心。最后,作者呼吁珍惜朋友,因为他们是生活中的宝藏。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。11~15.【答案】A、C、A、C、A【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Chinese
people
started
to
use
hand
fans
over
2,000
years
ago.(中国人早在2000多年前就开始使用扇子了。)可知中国人早在2000多年前就开始使用扇子了,故选A。
(2)语句猜测题。根据第四段Ifonlylifewereasbeautifulaswhenwefirstmet,whyshouldtheautumnwindbothertopitydesertedpaintedfans?(如果生活还像初次相遇时那样美好,秋风又何必怜惜被遗弃的画扇呢?)结合此句,可推知选项C符合语句的含义,故选C。
(3)段落大意题。根据第四段In
the
shape
of
a
full
moon,tuanshan
was
usually
made
of
silk.They
had
beautiful
embroidery(刺绣)
of
birds
and
flowers
on
them.Women
liked
to
use
them
very
much.Poets
in
ancient
China
often
compared
a
woman's
life
to
tuanshan,Nalan
Xingde
wrote
during
the
Qing
Dynasty.(团扇形似满月,通常用丝绸制成。它们上面绣着美丽的鸟和花。女人们非常喜欢使用它们。清代纳兰性德写道,中国古代诗人经常把女人的一生比作团扇。)可推知第四段告诉我们团扇对女人很重要,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。根据第五段The
literati
liked
them
because
zheshan
were
usually
made
of
paper
and
they
could
paint
and
write
something
on
them.(文人喜欢它们,因为折扇通常是纸做的,他们可以在上面画画和写字。)可知折扇通常是纸做的,他们可以在上面画画和写字,故选C。
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段Later,hand
fans
became
far
more
than
just
something
that
could
cool
you
down.(后来,手扇的作用就不仅仅是让你降温了。)可知手扇可以帮助人们驱走热量,故选A。
这篇短文主要介绍了中国古代使用扇子来驱散炎热的情况。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真观察选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】E【小题3】C【小题4】A【小题5】D【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据前句He
was
one
of
the
most
cheerful
men
in
the
world.(他是世界上最快乐的人之一。)可知,他的笑容会很灿烂。B选项"他的笑容比太阳还灿烂"符合语境。故选B。
(2)细节推理题。根据后句I'm
sorry,Miss
Beautiful.(很抱歉,美丽小姐。)可知,在向别人道歉时他不会笑。E选项"快乐先生失去了笑容"符合语境。故选E。
(3)细节推理题。根据第一段However,he
had
one
secret
that
made
him
sad,but
nobody
knew
about
it.(然而,他有一个让他伤心的秘密,但没有人知道。)以及前句Well,let
me
see.(嗯,让我看看。)可知,她会帮她保守秘密。C选项"我保证保守这个秘密"符合语境。故选C。
(4)细节推理题。根据第三段Mr.Happy
took
off
his
hat.He
had
only
three
hairs
on
his
head!(快乐先生摘下帽子。他头上只有三根头发!)可知,快乐小姐会问他这是否就是他担心的事情。A选项"这就是你所担心的吗"符合语境。故选A。
(5)细节推理题。根据后句He
is
always
quick
to
raise
his
hat
to
everyone
he
meets.(他总是很快地向他遇到的每个人脱帽致意。)可知,他再也不会因为这个问题而失去笑容。D选项"快乐先生一直都在笑"符合语境。故选D。
本文主要讲述了快乐先生是一个非常开朗快乐的人,但他有一个秘密让他感到悲伤。
做这类题目时,要通读文章结构,结合前后句选出答案,注意句子间的逻辑关系。17.【答案】【小题1】The
pork
pie
hat.【小题2】Yes.【小题3】Charlie
Chaplin.【小题4】Because
they
were
light
and
suitable
while
doing
physical
work.【小题5】ChineseeatmooncakesduringtheMid-autumnFestival.【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段My
favorite
is
the
pork
pie
hat.(我最喜欢的是卷边平顶帽。)可知作者最喜欢卷边平顶帽。故填The
pork
pie
hat.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段At
the
yearly
British
horse
racing
event,women
usually
wear
hats
with
flowers
and
bright
colors
while
the
men
wear
bowler
hats(圆顶硬呢帽).(在一年一度的英国马赛,女士通常戴有花和鲜艳颜色的帽子,男士戴着圆顶硬呢帽。)可知在一年一度的英国马赛,英国人喜欢戴帽子。故填Yes.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段In
the
20th
century,the
bowler
hat
was
famously
worn
by
the
British
actor
and
comedian,Charlie
Chaplin.(在20世纪,圆顶硬呢帽因为被英国喜剧演员查理卓别林佩戴而出名。)可知在20世纪查理卓别林戴圆顶硬呢帽。故填Charlie
Chaplin.
(4)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The
working
class
wore
flat
caps
because
they
were
light
and
suitable
while
doing
physical
work.(工人阶级戴鸭舌帽因为它们轻且适合他们做体力工作。)可知工人阶级戴鸭舌帽是因为它们轻且适合他们做体力工作。故填Because
they
were
light
and
suitable
while
doing
physical
work.
(5)观点表达题。我们国家也有自己的传统文化,比如中秋节吃月饼。故填ChineseeatmooncakesduringtheMid-autumnFestival.
本文主要介绍了英国的帽子文化。
答题时要先通读全文,了解大意,然后根据语境以及上下文逐一作答。要考虑句型,语法,固定搭配等因素。最后通读一遍,逐一验证答案。18~27.【答案】B、C、A、B、A、C、C、A、B、B【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:我的朋友Steve和我决定露天睡觉。A.developed发展;B.decided决定;C.depended依靠。根据上一句The
weather
was
fine
last
night.(昨晚天气很好。)可知,Steve和我决定露天睡觉。decidetodosth.固定短语,决定做某事。故选:B。
(2)考查动词。句意:我发现睡袋在我房间的床底下。A.cooking做饭;B.swimming游泳;C.sleeping睡觉。根据下文We
opened
our
sleeping
bags(我们打开了我们的睡袋)可知,我在我房间的床底下找到了睡袋。故选:C。
(3)考查副词。句意:我们等不及天黑了。A.hardly几乎不;B.heavily沉重地;C.completely完全。根据下一句We
opened
our
sleeping
bags(我们打开了我们的睡袋)可知,我们等不及天黑了。故选:A。
(4)考查介词。句意:我们打开睡袋,放在我家房子前面的草地上。A.among在...之间;B.infrontof在...前面;C.in在...里面。根据上文My
friend
named
Steve
and
I
(1)_____to
sleep
in
the
open
air.(我的朋友Steve和我决定露天睡觉。)可知,我们打开睡袋,放在我家房子前面的草地上。故选:B。
(5)考查形容词。句意:Steve和我玩游戏,谈论有趣的事情,吃零食。A.interesting有趣的;B.important重要的;C.honest诚实的。空格前面的词语是Steve
and
I
played
some
games,talked
about
something(Steve和我玩游戏,谈论事情)可知,Steve和我玩游戏,谈论有趣的事情,吃零食。故选:。
(6)考查连词。句意:我们刚要睡着,这时突然我们听到了不同寻常的声音。A.who谁;B.what什么;C.when当...的时候。根据We
were
just
falling
asleep
(6)_____we
heard
something
unusual.(我们刚要睡着,_____我们听到了不同寻常的声音。)when引导时间状语从句,含有"这时突然"的意思。故选:C。
(7)考查连词。句意:史蒂夫什么也没说,但是我能感觉到他很害怕。A.and和;B.so因此;C.but但是。通过分析句子结构,可知,句子的前后内容存在转折关系,所以要用but来填空。故选:C。
(8)考查名词。句意:是我的小弟弟Tommy。A.brother弟弟;B.student学生;C.sister姐姐。空格后面的词语是Tommy,可知,是我的小弟弟Tommy。故选:A。
(9)考查形容词。句意:房间里很热。A.cold寒冷的;B.hot热的;C.rainy多雨的。根据下一句I
want
to
sleep
outside
with
you.(我想和你一起睡在外面。)可知,房间里很热。故选:B。
(10)考查动词短语。句意:进来,躺在我们身边吧。A.putdown放下;B.liedown躺下;C.takedown拿下。根据上文"Well.OK."
("好吧。")可知,进来,躺在我们身边吧。故选:B。
短文主要写了作者和朋友Steve在晚上露天睡觉的经历。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。28.【答案】【小题1】reading【小题2】books【小题3】has【小题4】His【小题5】interested【小题6】what【小题7】finished【小题8】about【小题9】looks【小题10】them【解析】(1)考查动名词。句意:Tony喜欢阅读。read"阅读",动词。lovedoingsth."喜欢做某事",固定短语。故填reading。
(2)考查名词。句意:早上,他看报纸,晚上他看书。book"书",可数名词单数,此处用复数表示一类事物。故填books。
(3)考查现在完成时态。句意:他已经读过200多种不同的书了!根据already(已经)可知,该句为现在完成时态,结构为have/has+动词过去分词,主语是He,所以助动词用has。故填has。
(4)考查代词。句意:他最喜欢的书是科幻小说。He"他",人称代词主格,根据空后的名词books可知,此处应填形容词性物主代词his,句首首字母大写。故填His。
(5)考查形容词。句意:他对科学技术感兴趣,喜欢想象100年后的世界会是什么样子。interesting"有趣的",形容词。beinterestedin"对…...感兴趣",固定短语。故填interested。
(6)考查关系代词。句意:他对科学技术感兴趣,喜欢想象100年后的世界会是什么样子。根据句意可知,此处指"100年后的世界会是什么样子",空处所在句子为宾语从句,所以用what引导。故填what。
(7)考查动词。句意:他上周读完了一本关于机器人的书,并将在下周为他的法语课写一篇关于机器人的读书报告。finish"完成",动词。finishdoingsth."做完某事"。根据last
week(上周)可知,该句为一般过去时态,所以动词用过去式finished。故填finished。
(8)考查介词。句意:他上周读完了一本关于机器人的书,并将在下周为他的法语课写一篇关于机器人的读书报
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