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第4页共8页一、应用文体(一)建议信(话题1:关于交友)假如你是Mary,你的朋友Jack转学了,由于性格内向,到了新的环境遇到了一些交友的困难。作为朋友,你先给她些建议。于是你写信鼓励她努力适应新的环境。要点如下:要自信,自信的人交友时才有魅力;与同学交谈时微笑、目视对方;主动邀请同学一起学习或者就餐时坐在一起;与同学分享自己的兴趣。DearJack,I’msorryyouarehavingtroubleinmakingfriends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutakemyadvice.Herearesometipstohelpyou.First,whynotgoandtalktopeoplestandingontheirown?Iagreethatthisisdifficultbutthatpersonmaybehappy.IfyoudothisIamsureyouwillsoonhaveanewfriend.Second,youcanbegintheconversationbyaskingabouttheirlikesanddislikes.Thiswayyouwillsoonfindpeoplewiththesameinterests.Ithinkthatisagoodwaytofindnewfriends.Finally,youshouldtrytojoininadiscussion.Bydoingthisyouarelettingpeopleknowhowfriendlyyouare.Sothereshouldbenoproblem.Itshouldcertainlyprovideyouwithsomenewfriends.Ihopeyoufindtheseideasuseful.Yourssincerely,Mary话题2:动物保护例如:假设你是李华,从报纸上得知世界上8中熊中有6种面临灭绝的危险,人类活动是造成熊类濒危的主要原因。你决定给世界野生生物季金会写信反映这一情况,提出你的建议,并希望基金会采取行动对熊类予以保护。DearSirorMadam,I’velearnedfromanewspaperthatsixofeightbearspeciesintheworldaredyingout.Scientistssaythathumansaretheirbiggestthreatbecausesomepartsofbearsareveryexpensiveasmedicine.That’soneofthereasonswhybearsareoftenkilled.Inaddition,manyhabitatsofbearsarebeingdestroyedasaresultofhumanactivities,sobearsarelosingtheirhomes.Tosavebears,Ithinkmorereservesforbearsshouldbesetupsothattheycanlivefreelythere.Lawsshouldbepassedtopreventpeoplefromkillingbears.Pleasegiveahandtotheendangeredbears.Theyneedhelptosurvive.Yourssincerely,LiHuaDearWWF,Myfriend,ChenTing,andIhavebeendoingsomeresearchonendangeredanimals.WefoundthatthehabitatofpolarbearsisdisappearingbecausetheweatherattheNorthPoleisgettingwarmer,andtheiceismelting.Iworrythatwhenitdisappearsaltogether,therewillbenowhereforthepolarbearstolive.First,Isuggestweshouldbeverycarefulwiththeenergyweuse.Globalwarminghappensbecauseweareputtingtoomuchcarbondioxideintotheair.Oneofthewayswedothisisbydrivingeverywherebycar.SoIsuggestwethinkcarefullybeforeusingourcarsunnecessarily.Second,insteadofusingourcarsweshouldthinkabouttravelingbybusorbytrain.Theseformsoftransportaremoreenvironmentallyfriendlyanddonotputsomuchcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Third,wecanjoinWWFwhichisfrightingtosavethehabitatofthepolarbear.Wecanraisemoneytohelpthembymakingandsellingcakes,sellingcraftsorgivingtalentshowsandchargingmoneyforourparentstowatch.Ihopeyouwillsupportusinourfighttosavethehomeofthepolarbears.Yourssincerely,LIYing话题3:交通假设你叫李华。你的英国朋友Andrew下月要来你校学习两个月。他来信请你对他上学期间的交通方式提出建议。现在,请你用英语回一封信,按以下各点答复。1.建议骑自行车上学;2.自行车是学生常用交通工具;3.骑自行车的一些好处;4.骑自行车需注意的问题。DearAndrew,Veryhappytolearnfromyouandyou’rewelcometostudyinourschoolforthenexttwomonths.Asforthequestionaboutthetransportationtoandfromschool,I’dliketosuggestyourridingabicycle.Herearesomereasons.Firstly,ridingabiketoandfromschoolisverycommonamongthestudents,forbuyingorrepairingabicycledoesn’tcostalot.Next,parkingabicycleiseasyandconvenientinourschool,nomatterhowbusythetrafficcouldbe.Actually,bicycle-ridingisalsoapracticalwaytodoexerciseandprotecttheenvironment.Whatyoushoulddocarefullyisjusttokeepanappropriatespeedwhileridingandlockitafteryou’reoffit.Inthisway,you’llfeelitsimpleandrelaxingtorideabicyclewhileyou’rehere.Hopefully,whatI’vementionedabovecouldbehelpfulandwishyouafuntimeinourschool.Yourssincerely,LiHua(二)征求建议的信假设你叫李华,将与来自本校不同班级的另外4名同学组建一支乐队,但缺乏经验,请就以下情况或问题给著名音乐人Freddy先生发一封邮件,以寻求帮助。现状:成员中有三名男生和两名女生,都喜欢流行音乐与现代舞蹈。DearDavid,IamLiHua.IamgladtoreadyournoticeontheinternetandIknowyouwanttomakefriendswithaChineseinordertolearntheChineselanguageandculture.Iwanttobeyourfriend.NowI’dliketointroducemyselftoyou.IwasborninChongqingin1990,IstudyintheExperimentalMiddleSchoolofChongqingandIamgoodatEnglish.IthinkIcanhelpyoutoknowaboutChinabysendinge-mails.What’smore,wecanhavechatsontheInternetinChineseorEnglishandI’lltellyouthecustoms,thefestivals,thefoods,etc.oftheChinese.Ihopewecankeepintouchwitheachother.Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua(五)书面通知请以宿舍管理委员会的名义写一份通知,2007年4月2日发出。内容如下:时间:4月5日晚上7点。②地点:3号楼103房间。内容:学生宿舍安全问题:安全用电、火灾应变、防止失窃等。参加人员:每间寝室一名同学。要求:带笔记本,按时到场,做好记录,并传达给室友。注意:1)通知的格式已经为你写好,不计入总词数;2)词数:100左右。参考词汇:学生宿舍dormitory,盗窃theft(n.)NoticeAmeetingisgoingtobeheldinRoom103ofBuilding3at7ontheeveningofApril5.Problemstobetalkedaboutatthemeetingincludethesafetyofthedormitories,properuseofelectricity,whattodoincaseoffire,preventionoftheftandsoon.Amemberofeachdormitoryisrequiredtobepresent.Theyshouldtakenotebookswiththemandarriveontime.Theyshouldtakenotescarefullyandafterthemeetingtheyaretoinformtheirroommatesofwhatisdiscussedandwhatmeasureswillbetaken.TheDormitoryCommitteeApril2nd,2007(六)倡议书由于废气、污水、白色垃圾等环境污染已危及到人类的健康与生存,为鼓励大家节能环保,你们学校将举办一次“低碳行动”的环保活动,假设你是高一6班的一名学生,将要在这个活动中向全体师生发起“低碳生活”的倡议,以下是倡议的内容:1.尽量绿色出行:采取步行或自行车方式;2.少喝一次瓶装水;3.尽量不用一次性制品,如一次性木筷子和塑料袋;4.每周至少手洗衣服一次;5.每周少开手机、电视一天。[写作内容]1.活动背景;2.倡议目的;3.倡议内容。IamLiHuafromClassSix,SeniorOne.Wehumanbeingsareseriouslythreatenedbytheenvironmentalpollution,suchaswastegases,dirtywaterandwhitepollution.Inordertoencourageallofustosaveenergyandprotectourenvironment,Iamgoingtomakethefollowingsuggestions.Itissuggestedthatweshouldwalkortakebikesifwegoout.Toavoidwhitepollution,wecanreducetheuseofbottledwaterandunrecyclableitemssuchasdisposablechopsticksandplasticbags.What’smore,ifwecanwashclothesbyourselvesatleastonceaweekaswellasturnoffourTVsandmobilephonesforonedayeveryweek,itwillbeofgreatbenefittosavingenergy.Ibelieveeveryone,asamemberofthisglobalvillage,shouldtakeresponsibilitytotakepartintheglobalgreencampaign(七)议论文(正反论证)人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由:.1.广交朋友2.可自由表达思想3.利于外语学习反对的理由:1.浪费时间2.影响学习3.可能上当受骗你的看法:?参考词汇:网络朋友on-linefriend(s),上当受骗becheatedShouldstudentsmakefriendsonline?Somepeoplesayyes.Theinternethelpsmakemanyfriends.Chattingonline,studentscanexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsmorefreely,andevengethelpwiththeirforeignlanguagestudies.Others,however,thinkstudentsshouldnot.Theysaymakingfriendsonlineisawasteoftime,whichshouldbespentmoremeaningfullyonstudy.Besides,somestudentsgetcheatedonline.Inmyopinion,studentsshouldplacetheirstudy,healthandsafetybeforeotherthings.Asforfriendship,wecanreadilyfinditinourclassmatesandotherpeoplearoundus.最近一则关于“狼爸”通过严厉的家教,甚至鞭打子女促使他们考上北大的报道掀起了讨论的热潮。你们学校上周末也因此开展了一场“IsWolfDadapproachwrong?”的讨论,你对辩论赛作了一份总结.写作内容:1.以上表格的内容;2.你的看法。参考词汇:rebelliousadj.叛逆的self-discipline自律20%的学生认为“狼爸”方法正确80%的学生不赞成这种做法教会孩子自律;解决中国父母过分溺爱孩子的问题;方法粗暴,甚至是违法的;是孩子更叛逆;孩子的童年更快乐;Lastweekend,adebatewasheldinmyschoolaboutwhetherWolfDadapproachiswrongandstudentsholddifferentopinions.20%ofthestudentsthinkhighlyofWolfDadapproachbecausetheyfirmlybelievethatitcanteachachildself-discipline,whichisveryimportantfortheirgrowth.Whatismore,toomanyChinesechildrenareruinedwithexcessiveloveandcaresoWolfDadapproachisagoodsolutiontothisbigproblem.However,themajorityofthestudentsdisapproveofthisapproach,believingthatitisrudeandevenillegal.Inaddition,childrenmaybecomemorerebelliousanditismoreimportantforthemtohaveahappychildhood.Frommyperspective,WolfDadapproachistooextremeandisnotsuitableforeveryfamily.随着科技的发展,网络进入我们的日常生活,网上购物越来越普遍。《21世纪报》就网上购物进行讨论,请你根据以下内容为其投稿。注意:1.词数不少于100。2.短文的开头,中间及结尾已给出。Withthedevelopmentofscience,theInternetcomesintoourdailylife.Ithelpsusinmanyways.Shoppingisagoodexample.WecanbuythethingswewantontheInternetwithoutleavingourhouses.Wedon’tneedtobuythingsshopbyshop.ShoppingontheInternetcansaveusalotoftime.What’smore,thegoodsmaybeevencheaperthanthoseinshops.Allwehavetodoistosearchforthegoodswewantandclick,andthenjustwait.ThoughitisconvenientandfasttogoshoppingontheInternet,thereisstillsomethingforustoworryabout.Qualityisabigproblem.Wecan’tseetherealgoodsontheInternet.Wechoosegoodsjustbyourjudgmentandothers’assessments.Besides,lotsofadvertisementsontheInternetarenotreliable.Sosometimesweareeasilycheated.Thereforeweshouldbecarefulwhilewe’reenjoyingtheconvenienceofhightechnology.二、人物描写你校同学李华刚被评为“陕西三好学生(MeritStudentofShaanxi)”,你要在校园博客上宣传介绍李华,写作内容应包括:1.李华刚被评为“陕西三好学生”,呼吁大家向她学习;2.现任职务:学校学生会主席、班长3.爱好:阅读、运动、登山4.特长:演讲、英语口语、钢琴5.曾获奖项:学校英语演讲比赛一等奖、校园才艺大赛第一名6.师生评价:乐观开朗、多才多艺(versatile),是一名深受师生LiHua,whohasjustbeenawardedwiththetitleofMeritStudentofShaanxi,isthemodelthatweshouldlearnfrom.LiHua,themonitorandthechairmanoftheStudents’Unionofourschool,likesreading,sportsandmountainclimbing.Sheisgoodatdeliveringspeeches,oralEnglishspeakingandplayingthepianoaswell.Withherhardwork,sheoncewonthechampionoftheSchoolEnglishSpeechContestandcamefirstinthetalentshowofourschool.LiHua,whoisconsideredasoptimisticandversatile,islikedbybothstudentsandteachers.三、记叙文请根据下面介绍,以“MyFavoriteSport”为题,写一篇100词左右的英语短文。MyfavoritesportIlikesports,especiallybasketball,whichismyfavoritesport.Inmyopinion,playingbasketballcanbuildupmybodyandisgoodformyhealth.Besides,playingbasketballisagoodwaytorelaxmyselfwhenIfeeltired.However,Iknowitisnotwisetospendtoomuchtimeonbasketball.MyfavoritebasketballstarisYaoMing,whoiswell-knownallovertheworld.AndIhopetobeabasketballstarwhenIgrowupsothatIcanservemymotherlandasabasketbal
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