江西省上饶市-高二英语上学期期末教学质量测试试题

PAGEPAGE6江西省上饶市高二英语上学期期末教学质量测试试题总分：150分时间：120分钟命题人：高二英语卷座位号高二英语卷座位号考生注意:1.本试卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两局部。2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名,准考证号填写在答题卡上。3出答后,用2B笔答卡对题的案号黑如改动,橡擦净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案必须在答题卡上完成,答案在本试卷上无效。4.考试完毕后,只交答题卡。第一局部听力(共两节，总分值30分)第一节(共5小题；每题1.5分，总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatstheproblemwiththemansapartment?A.Itisdirt.B.Thewaterisrunning.C.Ithasnohotwate.Whatwillthewomanprobablydo?akethemantothemanage.Exchangethewatchforanewone.Sendthewatchbackforrepai.Whatisthemangoingtodoatlast?Helpthewomanpushherca.Letthewomanpushhercarbyherself.Asksomeoneelsetopushthecarforthewoman.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplaceprobably?A.Ataclinic.B.Inakitchen.C.Inadrugstore.Howmuchmoneydoesthemanneedtoborrow?A.＄10.B.＄18.C.＄20.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分)面5的ABC选最正确有5小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，答复第6至8题。Wheredoesthewomanwanttogoatfirst?A.TheHarborBayHotel.B.TheCentralPark.C.Thesubwaystation.Howwillthewomangotothecentralpark?A.Bybus.B.Byca.C.Bysubwa.

Whatisthewomanprobably?A.Aguide.B.Apoliceoffice.C.Atravele.听下面一段对话，答复第9至11题。Whatkindofsandwichdoestheboylike?A.Chickensandwich.B.Beefsandwich.C.egetablesandwich.Whatdrinkdoestheboyprefer?A.Milk.B.Juice.C.ea.11.Whydidtheboysdadsleeplatelastnight?A.Heoverworked.B.Hewenttomeethisfriend.C.Hehaddifficultyfalling听下面一段对话，答复第12至14题。hwhomwillthewomanotoNewrkCity?A.Herself.B.Themansroommate.C.Herfriend.HowwillthewomangotoNework?A.Byca.B.Byplane.C.Bytrain.WhatdothewomanandLaurahaveincommon?Theybothenjoytraveling.They’rebothteenagers.They’rebothinterestedinmusic.听下面一段对话，答复第15至17题。Whatdoesthewomansuggestatfirst?A.Roastbeef.B.Castlesteak.C.Roastchicken.Whatkindofsoupdoesthemanorder?A.Thecreamofmushroomsoup.B.Thetomatoandeggsoup.C.Thechickensoup.Whatdessertdoesthemanorder?A.Icecream.B.Ricepudding.C.Peachpie.听下面一段独白，答复第18至20题。WhatabouttheoldpeopleinAmericaaccordingtothetext?Theylivelonge.Theybecomemore.TheyhavegreatbenefitstoAmericansociet.Whydopeoplefeelyoungerthantheirparentsattheirage?Theykeepfitwiththehealthyfood.Theypayalotofattentiontoexercises.Theyhaveyouthfulheartscomparedwiththeirparents.Whatsthepassagemainlyabout?Suitablebehaviorsatdifferentage.Olderpeopleactinyouthfulways.ThechangeoftheAmericansideasaboutage.高二英语试卷第1页，共8页高二英语试卷第2页，共8页第二局部阅读理解(共两节，总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分，总分值30分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。AAroundtheountRushoreareaofouthDaota,thereareanythinsthatoucandowiththefamil.Belowisalistoftourswecanprovide.our1yerrorMiniGolfcourse.Sinceitislocatedonthesideofahill,yououthDakotaairandenjoythegreatoutdoors.Thecoursefeaturesthreedifferenttypesoflawnthatslikerealgolfcourseanditfeaturesmanyslopesandstairs.Therefore,itisachallengingcourseforthosewholovealittlecompetition.vailablebetweenMarch15&Oct31our2akeafuntraintourtofindouthowpeopleusedtotravelinthedaysbeforemoderncars.Experiencetravelthewayitwasinthe19thcenturywiththe1880Train,acompletelyrestoredauthenticexplorethebeautifulBlackHillsareaofSouthDakota.Thetourrunsdailyandisdisabled-accessible.vailablebetweenMay9&Sep30our3Thisisan8-hourguidedsightseeingbustou.ou’llseeMountRushmoreNationalMemorial,rayHorseemoral,ustertateark,aswellasotherbeautifulsihtsalongthewayforagreatintroductionintoAmericanhistor.Lunchandhotelpickupareincluded.vailablebetweenMay13&Sep15our4ThistourgivesvisitorsthechancetotouranauthenticgoldmineBigThunderGoldMine.Theminingmuseumisafascinatingandinformativesitewithdisplaysshowingwhatlifewaslikeforthosewhoreally"wentforthegold.Thereisnoadditionalchargetogetinthemuseum,andguestsareencouragedtotryandpanforgoldandotherriches.ailablebetweenay25&Oct121.WherecanvisitorsgoonMayDay?A.CrazyHorseMemorial.B.BigThunderGoldMine.C.TheHolyerrorMiniGolfcourse.D.MountRushmoreNationalMemorial.22.Whichtourisfriendlytopeoplewithdisabilities?A.r1.B.r2.C.r3.D.r4.23.Whatisspecialaboutour4?A.Itisasteamtrainguidedtou.B.isitorscantrytheirhandatmining.C.isitorscantakepartinacompetition.D.Itoffersvisitorsfreehotelpickup.BTheRiverThameshassomeofthehighestrecordedlevelsofmicroplasticsforanyriverintheworld.imatedthat94,000microplasticspersecondflowdowntheriverinplaces.ThequantityinotherEuropeanrivers,suchastheDanubeandRhine.Tinybitsofplastichavebeenfoundinsidethebodiesofcrabs(螃蟹)livingintheThames.

ResearchersatRoyalHollowa,UniversityofLondon,arecallingforstricterregulationsonthelabellinganddisposalofplasticproducts.Theywarnthatcarelessdisposalofplasticglovesandmasksduringthecoronaviruspandemicmightmaketheproblemofplasticpollutionworse.“akentogether,thesestudiesshowhowmanydifferenttypesofplastic,frommicroplasticsinthewaterthroughtolargeritemsofdebris(碎片)physicallyalteringtheforeshore,canpotentiallyaffectawiderangeoforganismsintheRiverThames,saidProfDaveMorrittfromRoyalHollowa,"Theincreaseduseofsingle-useplasticitems,andtheinappropriatedisposalofsuchitems,includingmasksandgloves,alongwithplastic-containingcleaningproducts,duringthecurrentCOVID-19pandemic,maywellmakethisproblemevenworse.”ManyformsofmicroplasticswerefoundintheThames,includingglitter(亮片),microbeads（微珠）fromcosmeticsandplasticdebrisfromlargeritems.Mostofthemicroplasticscamefromthebreak-downoflargeplastics,withfoodpackagingthoughttobeasignificantsource.Flushablewetwipeswerefoundinhighabundanceontheshorelineforming“wetwipereefs”.Studyresearche,KatherineMcCo,said,“Ourstudyshowsthatstricterregulationsareneededforthelabellinganddisposaloftheseproducts.ThereisgreatrangetofurtherresearchtheimpactsofmicroplasticsandindeedmicrofibresonThamesorganisms.”Whatdidtheresearchersmainlysuggest?A.Stricterregulationsshouldbemade.B.Peopleshouldn'teatcrabsforawhile.C.PeopleshouldcuttheuseofplasticglovesD.Plasticmasksshouldn'tbethrownawaycarelessl.WheredidmostmicroplasticsfoundintheRiverThamescomefrom?A.etwipes.B.Foodpackaging..Cleaningproducts.D.Single-useplasticmasks.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ildlifeBeingThreatenedbyMicroplastics.B.FormsofMicroplasticsFoundintheThames..RiverThamesSeverelyPollutedwithPlastic.D.InappropriateDisposalofSingle-usePlastics.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Science.B.Environment.C.Health.D.Education.CStoriesareapowerfulwaytocommunicate.ealllearnthroughstories.Iveraisedathree-step(ecanusetocreatepowerfulstoriesthatwillhelpyoumakeyourpoint.First,identifyyourtruth.Second,thinkofthedecisiveexperiencesthathaveledyoutothis"truth".Third,shapethoseexperiencesintoastorythatyoucantellatthedropofahat.HeresanexampleofhowIhaveusedthisformula.earsago,Ihadanassignmenttoconductateam-buildingsession.Theclient(客户)wasmyfriend.Iarrivedathisoffice5:00p.m.thedaybeforeoursession.HeaskedmeifIhadanagenda(议程)fortomorrowsmeeting.Itoldhimthat,firstwe'lldoA,thenB,followedbyC.ellfinishupwithD.StillheaskedifIhadanagenda.Atfirst,Ithoughthehadn’tbeenlisteningtowhatIjustsaid,soIrepeatedmyself,"Firstwe'lldoA,thenB,followedbyC.ellfinishupwithD."Hesaid,"es,Ikno.That'swhatyoujustsaid.Doyouhaveanagenda?高二英语试卷第3页，共8页高二英语试卷第4页，共8页Atthatpoint,itdawnedonmethathewaslookingforaprintedagenda.Isaid,"No,butwereallydon'tneedone.Ivedonemanymeetingslikethis.Itwillgofine.Hesaid,Imnotcomfortablewingingit.SowecreatedanagendausingPowerpoint.Thenextda,themeetingwentoffsmoothl.efollowedtheagendaIhadinmyheadandhehadonthePowerPointslide.Everyoneagreeditwasoneofthebestmeetingsofthistypetheyhadeverattended.tomethatifIwanttoinfluencenotjustthisclient,butanyone,Ineedtoadaptmycommunicationstyletotheirs.Fromthatdayon,Imodifymycommunicationstyletomeettheneedsoftheotherperson.WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.HowtoformpowerfulstoriesB.Storiescomefromexperiences..Howtocommunicatewithpowerfulstories.D.Storiesplayanimportantpartincommunication.Howdoestheauthordevelopthispassage?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Bygivingexamples..Bymakingremarks.D.Bypresentingresearchfindings.Whydidthemeetinggosowell?Theauthorwingedit.Theauthor'sfriendusedPowerpoint.Theauthorandhisfriendcreatedanagendaseparatel.TheauthorandhisfriendmadeanagendausingPowerpoint.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“modify”mean?AAdoptB.FollowC.ChangeD.CreateDKeeganfoundherearsringingafterusingahanddryerandnoticedotherkidsholdingtheirearsatthesoundofthemachines,shedecidedtodosomeresearch.Nora,ofCalgary，Canada,was9yearsoldatthetime.Nearlyfouryearslate,Norasresearchonthetopichasbeenpublishedinascientificjournal.Norabeganherscienceexperimentinfifthgradebydrivingaroundwithherparents,lookingforhanddryersinpublicplacesthatchildrenfrequent,likelibrariesandrestaurants.Thefamilyboughtaprofessionaldecibelmeter(专业分贝计)forNorasexperimentandshealsousedarulerandmeasuringtapetomeasurethehanddryersvolume(音量).twoyears,Norameasuredthevolumeof44handdryers."Imeasured18inchesfromthewall,whichistheindustrystandard,andImeasured12inchesfromthewallsinceIthoughtkidswouldstandclosertothehanddryerbecausetheirarmsareshorte,shesaidnotingthatshealsomeasuredatfivedbothwithandwithouthandsintheairflo.Ifoundthathanddryerscanactuallybeover100ildrenshouldntbeexposedtoatall"Norasaid."Ithought,‘Thisiscrazybecausehanddryersaresuchacommonthingandshouldntbehurtingchildrensears.IdecidedtodomoreresearchtobackitupsoIcoldhaemoredatatoproeitmore.Noranotonlyeptcollectingoredata,butalsostartedtocomeupwithmethodsforreducingthevolumeofhanddryersingradessevenandeight.enterninthgrade,Norasaidsheisnotsureshewillcontinueherhanddryerresearch,antofollowuponherfindingswithCanadastophealthofficialsandthecompaniesthat

madethehanddryersshetested.Ifeellikeifyouseesomethingthatyouquestion,youshouldkeepgoingforitnomatterwhatandtrynottogetdiscouragedbecausesomethingamazingmaycomeofit,”Norasaid.WhatmadeNoradotheresearch?A.Herparents’adviceB.Herwishtopublishitinajournal.HerlikingforyoungchildrenD.HerownexperienceWhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeNora?A.Caringandpatient.B.Braveandcreative..Kind-heartedandeasy-going.D.Strong-willedandhard-working.WhatmightbeNorasnextplan?A.ogoonwithherresearch.B.olearnhowtorecorddata..ohelpdealwiththenoise.D.omakepublicherfindings.WhatmightbeNorasadvicetootherchildren?A.Thinkforyourself.B.Nevergiveup..Questioneverything.D.Behonestabouthowyoufeel.第二节（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theterm"smalltalk"isfrequentlyusedinandoutsideofthebusinessworld.However,ifasked,fewpeoplewhousethetermwouldbeabletoclearlyexplainwhatitmeans.36Hereissomebasicknowledgeof"smalltalk"tohelpyouunderstandit.Smalltalkisalsocallednon-officialtalk.Itisoftenusedbypeopletoprovideabreakfromofficialconversation37Businesspeoplearenotexceptions.Buttobeexact,theytakeabreakfromaconversationtoanotherconversation.38Theweathe,weekendplansandsportsareallpropersmalltalksubjects.Impropersmalltalksubjectsshouldbeavoidedatallcosts.Theycandamagebusinessrelationshipsandmakeonelosehis/herjobeasil.iolenceandracismarecommonexamplesofimpropersmalltalksubjects.Therearesomesmalltalksubjectsthatneedyourspecialattention.Theymightincludepolitics,currentissues,personalpreferences,etc.Althoughtheyaren’tnecessarilyunacceptable,youhadbetternottalkaboutthemduringasmalltalk,astheycaneasilyresultindisagreement.39Ifsmalltalkisproperandwelcomedbyanotherperson,itcanhelptoimprovebusinessrelationships.40Ifso,therewon'tbeenoughtimeleftforofficialconversation.Afterall,evenfriendshipsrequireabeginning.omakefulluseofsmalltalk,onemusttrulyunderstandit.CPeopletakeshortbreaksduringtheworkdaytotalkwithothers.Asweallkno,disagreementisbestavoided,especiallyinbusiness.Howeve,oneshouldbesurenottospendtoomuchtimeonsmalltalk.Smalltalkprovidespeoplewithplentyofinformationinaveryshorttime.Smalltalkcanconcernalmostanymatterintheworldaslongasitisprope.高二英语试卷第5页，共8页高二英语试卷第6页，共8页第三局部英语知识运用（共两节，总分值45分）第一节（共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分）的C和DRehanwasborninBowie,Maryland.Whenhewas8,hismother41hisfathe.Afterthedivorce,thefamilyfaced42difficultiesasRehan'sfathertriedtoraisetwosonshimself.Bythe7thgrade,Rehan'sacademics(学业)hadsuffered43underthepressure.Iwasn'teatingmealseveryda,hesaid.Sometimestherewasnoelectricityat44.Despitehisstruggledhomelife,Rehan45boxingforcomfort.Rehandecidedto46academicallywhiletrainingtobeaprofessionalboxe.However,his47washoulderinjuryinthe12thgrade.Hishopeofbeingaprofessional48wasfinished.Hehurriedlyappliedtoanumberofcollegesbutwas49.Atlast,hehadtoworkasagarbageman(清洁工).Hisco-workersweretryingto50whyhewasthereandwouldsuggesthegotoschool.TheyeventuallyspoketoBates,the51ofthecompany,aboutthe52youngman.BatessoontookRehanunderhis53andbroughthimtoBowieStateUniversitytomeetaprofesso.Thisprofessorwasso54byhisconversationwithRehanthatheagreedtoadmitRehan.“Istudiedso55.Iwaswinningsomanyhonors-itwas56,"Rehansaid.Bytheendofhissecondyea,Rehanmadea57togotolawschool.ThenRehantransferredtoUniversityofMaryland,wherehebecamea(n)58in2023.Overthecourseofthe59yea,RehanworkedindowntownDC,whilestill60.HewasacceptedtolawschoolsthisSpring,2023atHarvard,Columbia,UniversityofPennsylvania,theUniversityofSouthernCalifornia,andPepperdine.41．A．leftB．hatedC．understoodD．shaped42．A．physicalB．financialC．emotionalD．spiritual43．A．slightlyB．graduallyC．greatlyD．suddenly44．A．schoolB．hospitalC．homeD．church45．A．taughtB．watchedC．enjoyedD．practised46．A．sufferB．improveC．stopD．operate47．A．dreamB．businessC．judgementD．life48．A．playerB．studentC．directorD．coach49．A．treatedB．receivedC．separatedD．refused50．A．figureoutB．talkaboutC．makeupD．pickup51．A．cleanerB．professorC．ownerD．partner52．A．blackB．smartC．generalD．healthy53．A．armB．handC．noseD．wing54．A．worriedB．impressedC．encouragedD．annoyed55．A．fastB．deepC．hardD．long56．A．differentB．boringC．easyD．crazy57．A．decisionB．promiseC．recordD．comment58．A．graduateB．lawyerC．officerD．boxer59．A．previousB．followingC．difficultD．happy60．A．writingB．thinkingC．studyingD．traveling

第二节（共10小题；每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Plantsandtreesplayahugepartinnature.ThisiswhyBrazilianphotographerSebastiaoSalgadoandhiswifeLeliaDeluizanicSalgadoplanted2.7milliontreesinaneffort61(bring)backathickforest.Thefamousphotographer62(return)tohishometowninBrazilaftercoveringanimportanteventinRwandabackin1994.Sebastiaowasgreatlyinfluencedbyit.Sohedecidedtotake63breakfromhisjobandwentbacktoBrazil.However,hebecamemuch64(sad)whenherealizedthatthemassdestructiondidn’tonlyhappenbetweenpeople—theplantswerealso65(serious)da