八年级下册英语总复习资料广州牛津版英语

实用精品文献资料分享实用精品文献资料分享八年级下册英语总复习资料(广州牛津版英语)广州版八年级下册英语知识点汇总U1复习一、短语1.在……岁时attheageof2.代替inpaceof/insteadof3.付出代价ataprice4.为某事感激某人begratefu/thankfutosbforsth5.电视播放的onteeision对某人要求严格bestrictwithsb7.上钢琴课take/haepiano essons8.病倒fai9.对 负责beresponsibefor1.从那时起fromthenon11.放弃gieup12.我们时代的ofourtime(s)13.获得奖项win/get/receieanaward(forsth.)14.玩得开心haefun15.获得一个机会getachance16.表演，演出giveaperformance17.例如suchas18.在许多大型活动atmanyhugeevents19.鼓励某人做某事encouragesbtodosth2.西方古典音乐esterncassicamusic21.钢琴天才pianoprodigy22.对 感到好奇becuriousabout23.anexperimenton…关于…的实验24.找寻、思索searchfor25.使发生;导致 eadto(edpt.)26厌倦；厌烦(做某事)betiredofdoingsth27.保护 以免 protect…fromsth28.被称为 ；被称作 beknownas…29.因…为人所知beknownfor3.在他的一生中duringhisifetime31.使某人/某物怎样makesth./sb.adj.32.建立；创建setup33.总是、一直is/wasawaysdoing34.同时atthesametime35.了解earnabout36.出生在某地bebornin37.与…无关haenothingtodowith38.意味着做某事meaningdoingsth39.打算做某事meantodo4在做 方面有天赋ha田giftfordoingsth41.坚持做 keepdoingsth.42.出于热爱foroe43不再想某人；不再把某人放在心上forgetaboutsb44.得了吧comeon45.储蓄；攒钱saeup46.靠某人自己onone'sown47.帮助某人giesbahand48.共同的，共有的incommon49.与 平等beeualo5.足够 以至于能够做某事beadj.enough(forsb)todo…51.太…以至于不能做某事be tooadj.todosth.5对 产生兴趣becomeinterestedin53.总计；总数intotaina 历4史上inhistory55. 方面的专家anexperton/at/in…56.为 而战fightfor…57.为反对 而战fightagainst…58.提供帮助offertohel5被认为是 beregardedas…60.从 退休retirefrom…二、词汇resonsibilitn.responsible(adj.p)iano(n.)--pianist(n.)prodigious(adj.)--prodigy(n.)stun(n.)--stunning(adj.)west(n.)western(adj.)classic(n.)--classical(adj.)music(n.)musical(adj.)compete(v.)--competition(n.)succeed(--success(n.)--successful(adj.s)udden(adj.-)-suddenly(adv.)perform(v.)--performance(n.)encouragement(n.encourage(v.)talent(n.)--talented(adj.)invent(v.inventor(n.)--invention(n.)curiosity(n.)--curious(adj.)nature(n.)--natural(adj.-)-naturally(adv.i)mprov(ev.)--improvement(n.)science(n.)--scientist(n.)equip--equipment(n.)find(v.)--finding(n.)actual(adjactually(adv.d)evelop(v.-)-developmen(tn.)efficiency(n.)--efficient(adj.i)nclude(v.-)-including(prepp.)av(ev.)--pavemen(tn.)manage(v.-)-manager(n.)intelligence(n.)--intelligent(adj.)confidence(n.)--confident(adj.)bravery(n.)--brave(adj.d)etermine(v.-)-determined(adj.)design.-esignern.三、语法1.Icouldn'tagreemore.我再同意不过了。2.include&including3.thenumberof&anumberof.winbeatbeatdef的宾语是人或队伍表示“打败……”;win的宾语不能是人，而是奖金，奖杯，比赛，战争等，如winanawardwinthecometition5.过去进行时构成：waswere 4。曲用法：过去某个时间正在进行或发生的动作 常与过去进行时连用的时间状语：atteno'clocklastnight,then,thistimeyesterdaya,tthattime,from8to9last，while？过去进行时常与whenwhile引导的时间状语从句连肥意思是当……之时"when后面既可跟延续性动词，也可跟瞬间动词，常用过去式while后面一般跟延续性动词，常用进行时；强调两个动作同时发生，或表示对比时只能用

whileThetelephonerangwhen(while)Iwastakingabath.皿.此句中不可以用？"epi%soundlywhenthefirebroke(此句中|可以用while)Fatherwaspreparingareport复习提纲一、词形转换关闭的亲密的二、短语充满 对某物很满意 为……工作 同意做某事尽力做 同某人比赛，迎战 二十世纪三十年代末 射门得分 想到 戏弄（某人）使…陷入麻烦 出发，启程到处跑 救生衣 犯事而落到某人手里 大量的追溯到，始于 到处跑 存在，现有 嘲笑 处于良好的状态倒（某人来自世界各地的倒（某人来自世界各地的一个叫做…的人named…25.回答，答复ney有很长的历史wtaonhistory2不7.挡某人的道moveoutofone’sway28.画出…的轮廓drawanoutlineof2朝9.上看lookup3处0.于困境，有麻烦的introuble3熬1.夜stayup33.想去做某事wouldliketodost.3兴奋的表情aeefueess灿烂的笑容absme做…的方法awaytodoawayofdon3.以多少赢…beatsb.by…to…38.活过来ometofe3我.们能够做的一切是allwecandois4处0于.危险之中beindane 为某人准备某物 eaest fo三、s语法1、形容词的一般用法1)放在被修饰的名词前做定语：aoandwndyday；2)放在连系动词后做表语：feeone常见的连系动词有：a.beeestayaeaseemb.感官动词：oosoundtastesmefee表示.“变得”： owettunbeomefago形容词修饰不定代词sometnanyonenobody时，应放在不定代词的后面：sometnnteesti4)注意以下形容词加 y之后的区别：wde(宽阔的)wdey广泛的)：fvemeteswdewdey；usede(深度)dee y深深的)：fvemetesdee deemoved；a(努力的地)ad(几乎不)：woadadwo adunde(Wstandnnea y几乎，大部分)：neatesooneayeve)yo能做表语的形容词：afadaoneaseeawaeavewef tenecB) y结尾的形容词： oneyfendyveyove；y7) ed(表示人或物的情绪、状态，表示被动)与n(表示人或物的特征、本质，表示主动)结尾的形容词的区别2、tsad.foofsb. t形容词常表示事物的特征特点Eg:Itisnecessa(yfo(themtogetane(ect(iciandothewo(kfo(them.=Theay(enecessa(tyogetane(ect(iciantodotewofotem.tsad.ofsb.t形dost.词表示人物的内在评价(人的本质)。EgI:tisve(yc(eveo(fyoutowo(koutthemathp(ob(eminsuchasho(ttime.=Youave(yc(eve(towo(koutthemathp(ob(eminsuchasho(ttnit3复习提纲一、短语1.…之旅thetripto…/thetourof…2.电影制作大赛afilmmakingompetition3游乐场anamusementpark4.作为娱乐forpleasure/fun.从…中得到乐趣takepleasurein6.拍摄电影shootshotfilms吓一大跳jumpoutofone'sskin8.朝…大吼roarat9.闻起来像…smelllike…10.给…留下深刻印象make/leaeadeepimpressiononsb11.剧烈地震动shakeiolently12.被淋湿getwet13.看起来像真的lookreal14.似乎seemtodo15.电影明星film/moviestar16.扮演角色act/playarole17.根本不not…atall18.担任 工作workas…19.以…作为背景besetin20.尽力做某事trytodo21.飞机等起飞，脱下衣服takeoff22.与 交朋友makefriendswith23.清理leanup24.关闭电/水龙头turnoff2撞到・・・..bumpinto26.一定是mustbe27.赚钱makemoney28.…的一个方面oneaspetof…29.长大growup30.一两周aweekortwo/oneortwoweeks31.不断做某事keepdoingsth.32.一直allthetime33.不再not…anylonger/nolonger34.手机mobilephone3.值得做beworthdoing36. 的部分partof…37.一会儿forawhile38.打算做某事beplanningtodo/begoingtodo39.考虑做某事thinkabout/ofdoingsth.40.对…惊奇beamaedby/at41.上演beon42.宁愿不做某事wouldrathernotdo43.开车接送某人piksbup44.社交活动soialeent4几个aoupleof46.对某人有不良的影响haeabadinflueneonsb47.有做…的时间haetimetodosth=、词汇set. setting(n.)music(n.)--musical(n./adj.)lone(n.)--lonely(adj.)romance(n.)--romantic(adj.)enjoy(v.-)-enjoyable(adj.)move(v.-)-moving/moved(adj.)extreme(adj.)--extremely(adv.)fun(n.)--funny(adj.)friend(n.)--friendship/friendliness(n.)colour(n.)--colourful(adj.)amaze(v.)--amazing/amazed(adj.)power(n.)--powerful(adj.)wonder(n.)--wonderful(adj.)excite(v.)--exciting(adj.)tradition(n.)--traditional(adj.s)udden(adj.-)-suddenly(adv.)fantasy(n.)--fantastic(adj.)act(v.)--action/actor/actress(n.)horrible(adj.)--horror(n.)introduce(v.)--introduction(n.)lead(v.)--leading(adj.e)nd(v.)--ending(n.)conclude(v.)--conclusion(n.)society(n.)--social(adj.)completely(adv.)--complete(adj./v.)imagine(v.)--imagination(n.)feel(v.)--feeling(n.)luck(n.)--lucky(adj.-)-luckily(adv.)direct(v.)--directorn.三、语法句型1.both…and谓语复数notonly…butalso,neither…nor,either…or就近原贝Uaswellas,with,alonwith与前面的名词保持一致2.toomuch,muchtoo&toomany3.trytodotrydoin.由0的用法使…成为・・・makesth./sb.+n.使…怎样/做某事makesth./sb.+ad./v..seesbsthdoin&seesb/sthdo6.noone&none7.whether&if8.so&such9.语法重点：直接引语变为间接引语，把直接引语改为间接引语时，要注意以下变化：1确定连词语序陈述句that可以省略，语序不变。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的said,也可用told来代替，注意，可以说saidthat,saidtosb.that,toldsb.that,不可直接说]h一般疑问句if/whether,语序是陈述句的语序原主句中谓语动词said要改为askedme/him/us等）Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”fHeasked(me)whether/ifIhadanydifficultywithmypronunciation. 特殊疑问句使用原句疑问词when,where,who等，语序改为陈述句语序主句的谓语动词用asksb.来表达祈使句把句子改为以下句式：ask/tell/ordersb.nottodosth. 转换人称根据情况做相应的改变，“一随主，二随宾，三不变”主格：Iyouhesheitwethey宾格：meyouhimheritusthem形容词：myyourhisheritsourtheir名词性物主代词：mineyourshishersitsourstheirs反身代词：myselfyourselfhimselfherselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves3来时态的转变主句:现在时或将来时，从句:不变Shesays,“I’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.”Shesaysthatshe’llneverforgetthedaysinthecountry.主句:过去时，从句:对应的过去时态从句中是真理性的时态不变Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”—Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.直接引语间接引语一般现在时amisaredo do一般过去时was/weredid现在进行时am/is/ardeoing过去进行时was/weredoing现在完成时have/hasdone过去完成时had+done一般过去时was/weredid一般过去时过去完成时was/were/didhad done一般将来时amisaregoingtodowilld过去将来时was/weregoingtodowoulddo主句是过去时，从句的时态变化4)指示代词和时间状语的变化this thatthese thosehere therenow thentoday thatdaytonight---thatnighttomorrow thenextday/thefollowingdaynextweek thenextweektwodaysago twodaysbeforeyesterday thedaybeforelastnight thenightbeforethedaybeforeyesterday twodaysbeforethedayaftertomorrow intwod注意个别趋向动词的变化：come go,bring take4复习一.短语 .教育访问educationalvisitto当地人localeole我首先想到的一点myfirstthought4.…的一部分partof5.教育交流educationalexchange6.寄宿家庭hostfamily.交流生echangestudent 被要求做某事ereuiredtodo 随身携带某物taesthwiths. 做…方面的演讲giveatalaouton做菜烹饪dosomecooing .获知，了解learnabout13全.世界throughouttheworld14.被…深深地感动 edeelyaffectedy改善imrovethesituation16获.得奖学金winthescholarship17去.观光旅行goonsightseeingtours 与…某人交朋友maefriendswiths 与…呆在一起staywiths.也还aswellas从

那时起sincethen用于完成时 与…保持联系eepintochwithsb23.进行交流goonanexchange24允.许某人做某事allowsb.todosth.出2国5.goabroad26参.加takepartin7.远离beaarom一点点abito名胜pacesofinterest30.四处观光domuchsightseeing31给.某人拍照taepictresosb.3.少于 essthan33.与…相似besimiarto3.一直呆在…havebeenin35.大声说出shotot3向…表达自己的看法giveone'sopinionsto37.起初atirst3.与…开始聊天startaconversationith3,即使evenithogh在咖啡厅inacae 向某人询问关于…的建议assb.oradviceonsth.42乐.于做某事bereadytodosth4同3.学们e ot ents 开始喜欢taeto5.想家gethomesic文化冲击c treshoc过了一会儿aterahie习惯于(做)某事get/beusedtooings)th.于(做)某事get/beusedtooings)th..一直allthetime5.与•一不同beierentromto5.与•一相比compareto…5.中学highschoo53.感到不安eeneas5.便服casacothes55.中学highschoo二.词汇 .host opp.«)hostess2.educate(v.)-education(n)-educa3t.iotnhailnk(adjv.thoght®thoght a .patiencen.patient(adj.)5.confidence(n.)-confident(adj.)arrangement(n.arrangev.)7.organize(v.)-organization)-deeply(adv.)-government(n.).value(v.)-)-deeply(adv.)-government(n.).value(v.)--fortunate(adrealization(n.)adv.1)7.comfort(v.(n.)8.deep(adjimprove(v.)10g.overn-situation(n.)12fortunately(adv.)scholarship(n.)15.simple(adj-.)-simplyv.)9.improvement(n.1s.ituate(v.)valuable(adj.)13j.)14.scholar(n.--realize(v.)16)--comfortablestrange(astranger(n.conversation(n.amiliar(a9.conversenfamiliar1.organization(n.)adj.)23.proper(aorganize(v.--properlsev.v..apartapartmentn.25.easyadj. uneasym.a语法&句型1.abit&alittle2.“疑问词+动词不定式”的转换“疑问词+动词不定式”结构相当于一个名词性从句，常常可用同等成分的从句代替。改写后的句子需要在疑问词后加上相对应的主语，并要注意主谓语单复数的一致性。如：Thequestioniswheretoputit.fThequestioniswhereweshouldputit.问题是应该把它放在哪里才好。Wecan'tdecidewhentostart.fWecan'tdecidewhenweshouldstart.3.havegoneto/havebeento/havebeen. 地点“已去了…（还未回来）”卜八in，havegoneto+ havebeento.地点“去过…（原来去过，现在已回）”句尾常接次数或多个地点或beore或句中常有ever,never等。 .地点，havebeenin+“已在…（多久了）”句尾常接or时间段，或since时间点一般过去时的句子。4.don'tthink…认为…不…（否定前移）Ithinkitisimpolitetosayso.=Idon’tthinkitispolitetosayso.当主句谓语动词是think,believe,eel,guess,suppose等表示“观点、信念、推测”等心理活动时，常常使用这种结构。Ibelieveheisguilty.=Idon’tbelieveheisinnocent.这种结构的反意疑问句主语和谓语动词必须与宾语从句中的主语和谓语动词保持一致。IthinkLucycandowellintheexam,can’tshe?Idon’tthinkhewillcomehereontime,willhe?5.though和although都可以表示“虽然尽管”，但不要根据汉语习惯，在后面使用连词but,不过有时它可与yet,still等副词连用。例如：他虽然年纪很大了，但还很强壮。误：lthoughieisveryold,butheisquitestrong.正： lthoughheisveryold,yetheisquitestrong.相同点：用作连词,引导让步状语从句,两者大致同义，可换用，只是although比though更为正式：Though（Although）itwasrain，ingwewentthere.虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。Wearestillhappy,though（Althoughw）earepoor,我们虽然穷，但仍然很快乐。不同点：1）although一般不用作副词，而though可用作副词，且一般放在句末（不放在句首），意为“可是、不过”：It’shardwork.Ienjoyit,though.工作很辛苦，可是我乐意干。Helooksfit,though.但他看起来很健康。2)在asthough好像，仿佛)eventhough即使，纵然等固定短语中不能用although：oulookasthoughyouknoeahothe你们看起来好像互相认识。EventhoughIfail,I’llkeepontrying.即便我失败了，我还会不断尝试。3)though可用于省略句(省略从句的主语和谓语,although不能.houghheisalone,heishappy.尽管他一个人，但他却很快乐。though在这里可看作副词，修饰形容词alone 5复习一、短语1.完全清醒beid田akeZ.数目可观的agenerousaountof3.零花钱poketoney4毕竟；归根到底afterall5.买某物给某人buysb.sth.buysth.forsb.6.被允许做某事beallowedtodosth.7.几乎从不hardlyever8.付款给某人做某事paysb.fordoingsth.9.替某人付款payforsb10.期望某人做某事expect(sb)todosth.11.最新的时尚物品thelatestfashions12.在预算之内ithinabudget13.代沟agenerationgap14.对・••认真;当真beseriousabout15.依赖某人/某物bedependentonsb./sth.1.不依赖，脱离…..而独立beindependentofsb./sth.1.对…负责take/havetheresponsibilityfor=beresponsiblefor18.某人的责任theresponsibilityofsb.19.流行音乐popmusic20.对…担心/忧虑be onernedabout21信任believein22.幸福的童年ahappychildhood23.总经理aseniormanager24.对…感到遗憾/难过be/feelsorryfor-25.因某事和某人争论arguewithsbaboutsth.26.独生子女anonlychild27.同甘共苦shareone'shappinessandsadness28.给某人关于•一建议givesb.advieonsth2抚养养育bringup3.到…的旅游avisitto…31.狂热的粉丝abigfanof32.关心areabout33.让某人为某事烦恼…bothersb.aboutsth34.对…感到不满beunhappy it/about…35.洗衣机ashingahine3洗衣服/碗ashthe lothes/dishes3用手的，手工的byhand38.不同意disagree ith3提出建议akeasuggestion4得到自控能力gainself ontrol1.在…方面浪费金钱asteoneym

.帮忙做家务heihhehose0学会做某事 earnodosh.44为…工作 orfor45周末aeeends4在.工作日onweekday47s.鼓励某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.48.艰难的工作hardwork49努.力地工作workhard50客.厅、起居室iing)omsi iroom5.让某人做某事haesbdosh.被提供一份…的工作beofferedajobas…53.改变主意changeone’smind54.愿意做某事bewillitngodosth.55.坚持做某事insistondoing56.盼望做某事lookforwardtodoingsh.5.试着做某事rdoingsh.5.尽力做某事 rodosh5.向…道歉ao总数anaveraget2.advantage(oconcernedunhapp8.regulpack((adj.):ogizetosb=giveanapologaolf二、词性转换.argumen平均.)ar:guedisadvantage3.fair(oconcern5.ha6.behaviorati(onadj.)r:egun.behavea9r.importan(tn.):packing11.apologicultural13.agree(oppnfairhappiness(osuggest(n.i:mportanc1esuggeadj.):late1responsibilitycare(adj.)c:areftired20:eadvertise2224.immediatel26.revise(insistent28unfortunate5.inde(adj.l(opress(decideendent(n.):responsib.c)ar:eless19n.):expressionn.):decision23.n.):apology12.cdisagree14.latest(sadness1independence117.sad(n.)ire(adj.)t:iring1.advertising(v.)

will(adj.):willadj.)i:mmedian.)revisione25.aaw(n.):la30.belong(n.rac(tn.)a:ttractioninsist(yer29:beln.)insistence(adj.)

.unfortunate(adv..neighbour(nongings3--neighbourhood(n.)32.happ(yn):happine3s3s.complain(vn.comlai语法与句型.英语中很多动词后都可以接两个宾语，sb.(间接宾语)，sh.(直接宾语) gasb.sh.aesh. 如果直接宾语放在动词后的话，大多数都是用介词o把s卜连接起来，但是有些动词确实接forgcoosh.forsb.makesth.forsb.buysth.forsb.ordersth.forsb.drawsth.fors.2.宁愿做某事： refertodosth. wodratherdosth.宁愿做不做breferdoingtodoingworatherdoAthandoB=prefertodoAratherthandoB.宾语从句(关于祈使句与感叹句的转换，其它部分见复习提纲)当直接引语是祈使句时，转换成间接引语时通常转换为ass.todosth.或者tes.todosth.asstodosth1)直接引语的祈使句含有 ease)2直接引语用比较委婉的疑问句，godanyooenthedoorforme用tes.todosth.1)直接引语的祈使句不含 ease)2直接引语用语气较为强烈的陈述句，goshodmstoenthedoor当直接引语是感叹句时，转换为间接引语不需要改变它的语序Eg:)1Whatabeautifulladysheis!Hesaidthatwhatabeautifulladysheis!2)Howfastthehorseis!Hesaidthathowfastthehorseis!nit复习一.短语1.在周六上午onatrdaymorning2文学著作worsofiteratre休息一下haetaearest4.来，出现comeaong.想到一个好主意haeawonderf idea.捡起ic7.回去工作goactowor.嘲笑aght9.经过；路过comey10.继续做某事goondoing11.过了一会儿afterawhie12.粉刷一下dosome ainting!.干得好doagoodjo1等等andsoon1.各种各样的asortsof1对…越来越感兴趣getmoreandmoreinterestedin…17.想要某事被做wantsth.toedone1一脸忧虑的表情withworryonone'sface19.心里暗自高兴withjoyinone'sheart20.向某人提供某物offersth.tos.offers.sth.2在午夜atmidnight22.挖出dig2吵架；争论haeanargment2.打昏某人knocksb.out用25某.物刺伤某人stabsb.withsth.2.醒来wae 2知道真相nowthetrth2把某人关进监狱putsb.inprison被29.绞死；被处死刑 behanged30.在最后时刻attheastmoment1大声叫出caot释放某人setsbfree33.集中(注意、关心)于focuson34.注意…payattentiontooinsth35衷于；喜爱bekeenonoinsth3.担任…的职位workas…37.盼望；期望lookforwartooinsth实现某人抱负achieveone'sambition39.来回航行sailupan own4养家supportone'sfamily41.四处旅游travelaroun 4银矿工人silverminer43.美国南北战争themericanivilar44.某人的有生之年therestofone'slife45.发表演讲 ivelectures4被认为是beconsieretobe47.受骗becheate4.抽出…给某人sparesb.sth.=sparesth.forsb. 49捉弄某人playatrickonsb5.嘲笑lauhat51.走上前走近comeup5.有自己的一套；随心所欲haveone’sownway53.说服某人做某事persuaesbto osth54.鼓舞某人做某事inspiresbtoosth55.在…的末端ontheenof5.找出；查明finout57.向某人致敬payatributetosb5.到处；各处hereanthere59.使某人迅速离开hurrysb.away.扑灭putout1.尽可能一•as…asonecan=as・・・aspossible二词汇literary(adj.)--literature(n.)adventurous(adj.)-adventure(n.)include(v.)--including(prep.)proper(adj.)--properly(adv.p)aint(v.)--painting/paint(n.)kill(v.)killern.scarev.。scarescarina.oya.--enjoy(v.)--joyful(adj.)--joyfully(adv.)-(adj.)argue(v.)--argument(n.)true(adj.)--truthprint(v.)--printer(n.)achieve(v.)--achievement(n.)ambitionn.。ambitiousa.minen.v. minern.history(n.)--historical(adjs.i)mple(adj-.)-simply(adv.)--simplify(v.)--simplified(adjp.a)ve(v.)--pavement(n.)measure(v.)--measurement(n.)tradition(n.)--traditional(adj.)engineer(n.)--engineering(n.)inspire(v.)-inspiration(n.)explore(v.)--exploration(n.)freeze(v.)①froenfreeina.no.lnovelistn.consierv.consierationn. roman—nromanticad.solution❷Csolvev.三・句型语法.withn.+介词短语，表示伴随状况2.Youhavetowork,don’tyou?（反义疑问句）3.everyday&everyday4.goondoing&goontodo.ecetbesides.consider的用法.until的用法.other,theother,another的用法,宾语从句宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语，引导宾语从句的关联词有that,if/whether,what,who,whose,which,why,when,where,how等。、连接词 由连接词that引导陈述句，在口语中that常省略。eg. esaidthathewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.2由连接词whetheri引导一般疑问句，whether和i常可互换，但下列场合一般用whether.①介词后的宾语从句：I'mthinkingowhetherhe'llcome.②与ornot连用：Idon'tknowwhetherIshouldgoornot.由连接代词what,whowhom,whosewhich或连接副词when,where,why,how引导特殊疑问句。eg.Doyouknowwho/whomsheiswaitingor?2、语序：不管宾语从句是陈述句、一般疑问句或特殊疑问句，都要用陈述句语序，也就是说主谓次序不能颠倒。连接词+主谓结构eg.①Billwantedtoknowwhodidthis.②Idon'tknowwhat'sthematterwithBob?③Idon'tknowwhat'swrongwiththem?3、时态：一般说来，主从句时态要统一。如果主句是一般现在时，从句可根据需要用其它任何时态；如果主句是一般过去时，从句应该用相应的过去时态范畴（也就是用一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。eg.①Lilywantedtoknowwhetherhergrandmalikedthehandbag.②Iaskedtheteacherwherewewouldhavethemeeting.③CanyoutellmehowIcangettothe oo?如果从句表明的是一个客观事实或真理，那么无论主句是什么时态，从句都只能用一般现在时。eg.Theteachertold 1 宾语从句的us.thatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.一t一否定转移：当主句的主语为第一人称，即I,we；谓语动词是think,guess,believe,e e（等时，不能在从句中加否定词来表示否定意义，应将否定转移到主句，即只能在主句中加否定词。eg.Idon’tthinkthatEnglishiseasy.IthinkthatEnglishisnoteasy.（误）复合句――宾语从句专练一．宾语从句的含义：在主从复合句中作 成分的从句，称为宾语从句，其基本句式为“主句+引导词+宾语从句。”二．主句与宾语从句的时态关系主句与宾语从句的时态关系有以下三种情况：1.若主句用了现在时，则宾语从句可用其所需要的任何时态。例如：Ithinkheoften books.(read)我认为他经常读书。Ithinkhe heretomorrow.(come)我认为明天他会来这儿。Hesaysthatthey inTokyoyesterday.(arrived他)说他们昨天到达了东京。I'msurethatLinda therebefore.(be)我确信琳达以前去过那儿。2.若主句用了过去时，则宾语从句需用过去时态(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)的某种形式。例如：Hesaidhe right.(be)他说他是正确的。Hesaidheatthattime.(@优他说在那时他正在看电视。Tomtoldmethathe toMountTai.(travel)汤姆告诉我他将去泰山旅游。3.若宾语从句陈述的是客观真理、客观事实、科学原理、格言、谚语等，则不受主句时态的限制，通常用一般现在时。例如：Theteachertoldusthattheearth roundthesun.(move)老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。Hesaidoneandoneto.(be)他说一加一等于二。即学即用用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。①Yesterdayourphysicsteacher (tell)usthatlight (travel)muchfasterthansound.②Mybrothersaidhe (post)thatletteralready.③Hesayshisparents(leave)forrancethreedaysa0三.宾语从句由哪些连词引导？宾语从句通常由以下连词所引导：1.由 引导时，它无实义，常省略。例如：Shesays sheillleaveamessae她说她将留言。 .由或引导。其意义是 例如：Heaskedmeif/whetheIrcouldspeaknlish他问我是否会说英语。 onderifhetherheisateacher.我想知道他是否是一名教师。 .由连接代词(what,which,who,whom,whose)或连接副词(how,where,when,why)引导的宾语从句。例如：Ican'tunderstand yousaid.我不能理解你说的话。Hewantedtoknow thebuildingwouldbesetup.他想知道这座楼房何时建成。即学即用选择正确答案填空。①Idon'tknow___Tomwillgoornot.A.whatB.whetherC.howD.where②Iwonder they'llcomeherewithtomorrow.A.whetherB.whenC.whoD.how③Hesaid hisfriendsaskedhimtotheparty.A.thatB.ifC.whereD.who四．应用宾语从句需注意哪些方面？1.宾语从句的否定转移若“I(We)think/believe/suppose/guess+宾语从句。”这一结构中的宾语从句需要否定时，则否定形式需转移到主句的谓语；若主句的谓语是除think,believe,suppose,guess之外的其它动词，宾语从句需否定时，否定形式不能转移到主句的谓语,直接否定宾语从句的谓语。例如：Idon'tthinkhe'sbeenabroad.我认为他没出过国。Weallknowthatheisn'tateacher.我们都知道他不是一名教师。2．.反意疑问句的构成含宾语从句的复合句在构成反意疑问句时，若主句为Ithink/,believe/,suppose/,guess时，则附加疑问句部分的主语和谓语动词需与宾语从句呼应。若主句不是Ithink/,believe/suppose/,guess时，则附加疑问句部分的主语和谓语动词需与主句呼应。例如：Ibelieveyoucanpassthemathsexam,can'tyou?我相信你数学考试能及格，是不是？Hethinkswemissedtheearlybus,doesn'the?他认为我们错过了早班车，是不是？Katedidn'tsaythatJimwaswrong,didshe?凯特没说吉姆错了，是吗？即学即用选择正确答案填空。①Idon’tthinkchickenscanswim, ?A.doIBcanIC.dotheyD.canthey②Marysaidhermotherwasateacherand herfatherwasadriver.A.thatB./C.ifD.AorB按括号内的要求，改写下列句子，每空一词。③Hehasn'tlearnedthistext,Ithink.(改为同义句)I thinkhe learnedthistet.如何判断由i和when引导的从句是状语从句还是宾语从句？答当if作“如果”解时，引导条件状语从句；当if作“是否”解时，引导宾语从句。当when作“当……的时候”解时，引导时间状语从句；当when作“什么时间”解时，引导宾语从句。例如：Idon'tknowifhewillcometomorrow.我不知道明天他是否会来。（宾语从句）Ifhecomestomorrow,pleasetellme.如果他明天来，请告诉我。（条件状语从句）Iaskedhimwhenthefilmwouldbegin.我问他电影什么时间开始上演。（宾语从句）oucanaskmewhenyouhaesome uestion当你有问题时，你可以问我。（时间状语从句）即学即用选择正确的答案填空。①Idon'tknowifit tomorrow.Ifit ,Iwon'tgotothepark.A.rains;willrainB.willrain;rainsC.rains;rainsD.willrain;willrain②――Doyouknowwhenhe comenextweek?――NextFriday.Whenhe ,I'llringyou.A.comes;comesB.willcome;willcomeC.comes;willcomeD.willcome;comes4.注意宾语从句，尤其是由连接代词或连接副词（特殊疑问词）引导的宾语从句必须用陈述句语序在含宾语从句的复合句中，不管主句是陈述句还是疑问句，从句都需要“连接词+陈述句”的陈述句语序，其标点符号由主句来决定。例如：Tellmewhichyouwant.告诉我你想要哪一个。Idon'tknowwhyyouwerelate.我不知道你为什么迟到了。［注意］由连接代词作主语的宾语从句，需用“连接代词+谓语+其它。”例如：Doyouknowwhocancomehereearliest?你知道谁能来到这儿最早吗？Idon'tknowwhatmadehimthinkso.我不知道什么使他这样想。即学即用选择正确答案填空。①――Doyouknow ?――Nextyear.A.whenhecamehereB.whendidhecomehereC.whenhewillcomehereD.whenwillhecomehere按括号内的要求，改写下列句子，每空一词。②Heaskedme,"wheredoyoucomefrom?"（改为同义句）Heaskedmewhere from.③Iaskedher.Whathaveyoudonewiththemilk?（合并为一个句子）Iaskedherwhat donewiththemilk.④Didyouknow?WillhegotoAmerica?（合并为一个句子）Didyouknow he

toAmerica?⑤Couldyoutellme nextyear?A.whereyouheldtheEnglishSummerCampB.wheredidyouholdtheEnglishSummerCampC.whereyouwillholdtheEnglishSummercampD.wherewillyouholdtheEnglishSuUnit7一、词汇1.memory(v.m)emorize2.weakness(adj.w)eak3.imagination(v.i)magine4.rare(adv.r)arely5.amaze(adj.)amazing,amazed6.drama(adj.)dramatic7.elder(adj.)elderly.die(n.)death9.surprising(adv.s)urprisingl1yelderlyweigh(n.)weight11a.ctive(adv.a)ctively12i.nstruct(n.instructioninform(n.)information14.nerveadnervous1completelypersonalinstructioninform(n.)information14.nerveadnervous1completelypersonal1regular(adv

.normal(ad

belief(opregularlynormallydisbeliecomplete(ad

erson(adj..exact(adv.exac21.immediately(admean(n.)meaning21.immediately(admean(n.)meaning2(adj.)sleepy(n.)immediate22.know(n.)knowledge.necessity(adj.)necessary25.sleepsleepiness26.concentrate(n.)concentration27h.eladj.