人教版高中英语必修5-Unit-4-重点知识和语法讲解

PAGE.PAGE.第四课Makingthenews考点、热点回忆单词识记1.______________vt.告知；通知11.journalistn.______________2.______________vt.获得；学到12.photographern.______________3.______________vt.评定；估价13.admirableadj._____________4.______________vt.帮助；促进14.professionn.______________5.______________vt.需要；查询15.amateurn.______________6.______________adj.欣喜的；快乐的16.updatevt.______________7.______________vt.集中；聚集17.deliberatelyadv._____________8.______________vt.指责；控告18.departmentn.______________9.______________v.赞成；认可；批准19.appointmentn.______________10._____________vt.加工；过程20.accurateadj._____________词汇精讲1、delightedadj.verypleasedandhappy，表示"感到欣喜的，感到快乐的〞。We’redelightedyou’reingtoworkwithus.(P26)常用搭配：bedelightedtodosth.快乐做某事bedelightedat/by因而快乐bedelightedthat因而快乐eg：Themotherwasdelightedattherecoveryofherbaby.那位母亲因为她的婴儿恢复了安康而非常快乐。Shewasdelightedtohearthetwitterofthebirdssomewherenearherwindow.她很快乐地听着窗外鸟儿的鸣叫声。We’redelightedthatyou’llbeheresoon.你不久就来这里了，我们真快乐。【拓展】delightvt.表示"使〔某人〕快乐，使〔某人〕欣喜〞。n.快乐，快乐，使人快乐的人或事。delightfuladj.verypleasant,令人愉悦的常用短语：takedelightin(doing)sth.喜爱，以为乐toone’sdelight令人快乐的是with/indelight快乐地如：Hedelightedtheaudiencewithhishumorouswords.他幽默的语言让观众们很快乐。Jackisadelightfulyoungman.杰克是个讨人喜欢的年轻人。Carltakesgreatdelightinteasinghisclassmates.卡尔以取笑他的同学为乐。Shewonthegameeasily,tothedelightofallherfans.使她所有粉丝快乐的是，她很容易地赢得了比赛。Hearingclasswasover,theboysrushedoutoftheclassroomindelight.听见下课了，男孩们快乐地冲出来教室。【随时练】Asanamateurofballet,Andreawas________atthechancetogototheballetball(芭蕾舞会).A.delightedB.horrifiedC.delightfulD.horrible【答案与解析】A。bedelightedat因为某事而快乐；delightful表示人或事物的性质，意为"令人愉悦的〞；horrified〔感到〕惊悸的；horrible可怕的。2、concentratevt./vi.togiveallyourattentiontothethingyouaredoing,表示"集中〔注意力、思想等〕〞常与介词on连用，也表示"使集中于一点〞，常用于被动语态。Youmaybeabletoconcentrateonphotographylaterifyou’reinterested.(P26)eg：Adrivershouldconcentrateontheroadwhendriving.司机驾驶时应该专心于路况。【拓展】concentratedadj.表示"集中的〞只能作定语；concentrationn.表示"专心，聚集〞loseconcentration走神如：Thispaperwillneedallyourconcentration.这个论文需要你集中所有的精力。Agoodscientistshouldmakeaconcentratedefforttostudywell.一个好的科学家应该把努力集中于做好研究。【随时练】Thereistoomuchnoiseoutside;Ican’t______myattentiononmybook.A.fillB.payC.connectD.concentrate【答案与解析】D。注意介词搭配。concentrateone’sattentionon把注意力集中于payattentionto注意concentrateon〔doing〕sth专注于〔做〕某事3、eageradj.fullofstrongdesiretodosth.表示"热切的，渴望的〞。You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,so...(P26)常用短语：beeagerfor渴望得到某物beeagertodosth.渴望做某事eg：Studentsareeagerfornewknowledge.学生渴望新知识。Sheiseagertoseeherdaughter.她很渴望见到她的女儿。【拓展】eagernessn.热切,渴望eagerlyadv.热切地，渴望地eg：Icouldn’thidemyeagernesstogetbackhome.我无法隐藏回家的渴望。Heeagerlyacceptedmyinvitationtotheparty.他很热切地承受了我参加那个聚会的邀请。【随时练】Hewasn’t_______withwhathehadgainedandwantedtogetmore.A.proudB.contentC.eagerD.anxious【答案与解析】B。becontentwith对感到满足；beproudof对感到骄傲；beeagerfor渴望；beanxiousabout对感到担忧。4、assistvt.,vi.tohelpsomeoneorsth.表示"帮助；支援〞。You’llfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou,so...(P26)常用短语：帮助某人做某事assistinsth.assist〔sb.〕indoingsth.或assistsb.todosth.assist(sb.)withsth.eg:Weallassistedinmendingtheroof.我们都帮助修屋顶。Thisprogrammeassiststheyoungtofindajobeasily.这个节目帮助年轻人容易找到工作。【拓展】assistantn.表示"助手，助理〞；assistancen.表示"协助，援助〞，常用短语：beofassistance=helpsb.帮助某人eg：Hebecameanassistantcookafterhegraduatedfromthetechnologicalschool.从技术学校毕业后他成了厨师助理。CanIbeofanyassistancetoyou"我可以帮助你吗？【随时练】Herearesomegoodsourcesofinformationto____youinmakingthebestchoice.A.provideB.supplyC.assistD.support【答案与解析】C。assistindoingsth.帮助某人做某事；provide提供，常用providesb.withsth；supply供给，常用supplysb.withsth；support维持，养活。5、acquirevt.togetsth.byyourownefforts,abilityorbehavior表示"获得，取得；学得〞。Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.(P26)acquirea(good)knowledgeof得到……知识，精通eg：WemuststudyhardtoacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish.我们必须用功学习才能精通英语。Somesmokingandalcoholicdrinksareanacquiredtasteandarenotinborn.抽烟喝酒往往是一种后来习得的嗜好，并不是生来就有的。【拓展】acquisitionn.获得；〔语言〕习得；获得物eg：Theteacherisinterestedintheoriesofchildlanguageacquisition.这位教师对儿童语言学习的理论感兴趣。【随时练】Somepeoplegobackfortheireducationto_______anotherdegreetoimpressthesociety.A．requireB.acquireC.acceptD.present【答案与解析】B。句意：一些人返回学校想获取另一个文凭来增强社会地位。6、haveanosefor善于觉察/对……很敏感构造类似的词组还有：haveaneyefor对……有鉴赏能力haveanearfor对……有欣赏能力(听觉灵敏)haveagift/talentfor对……有天赋运用：用nose，eye，ear，gift填空。⑴Asareporter，Maryhasa______forastory.⑵Throughthepetition，theleaderofthegroupcanpickoutsomesingershavinga_________formusic.⑶Beingtrainedformanyyears，allthestudentshaveagood___fordifferentkindsofmusic.⑷Asagoodartist，shehasa/an_____forcolour.7、informv.formallyorofficiallytellsomeoneaboutsomethingorgivetheminformation.通知，告知；揭发，告密Theymustuseresearchtoinformthemselvesofthemissingpartsofthestory.(P27)常用短语：informagainst/onsb.揭发某人，检举某人informsb.ofsth.把某事告诉某人eg：Heinformedmeofyourdecision.他把你的决定告诉了我。Heinformedonhisbrotherthoughhefeltsorryforhim.虽然他为哥哥感到抱歉，还是检举了他。【拓展】informationn.信息注意：information一般是不可数名词。【随时练】Theleaflet(传单)_________customersabouttheend-of-summersales.A.protectsB.informsC.inquiresD.acquires【答案与解析】B。protect保护；inquire打听，询问；acquire获得。句意：宣传单告知顾客夏末大减价的事。8、accusevt.tosaythatsomeonehasdonesth.wrongormittedacrime,表示"控告；指控，指责〞。Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick"(P27)【点拨】accuse常用短语：accusesb.ofsth.控告某人某罪eg：Thepoliceaccusedhimofmurder.警方指控他谋杀。Idon’twanttoaccusemybestfriendoftellinglies.我不想指责我最好的朋友撒谎。【拓展】accusationn.表示"指控，指责〞eg：TheMinisterdeniedtheaccusationthatshehadbehaveddishonestly.那位部长否认她表现不老实的指责。Severalaccusationsweremadeagainstthegovernment.这个政府遭几项指控。【随时练】Tom______hisbossofhavingbrokenhiswords.A.blamedB.accusedC.chargedD.scolded【答案与解析】B。考察accusesb.ofsth.表示"控告某人某事〞；blamesb.onsth.表示"责备某人某事〞；chargesb.forsth."控告某人某事〞；scoldsb.forsth."因为某事而批评某人〞。注意不同的介词搭配。疑难补充：getthewrongendofthestick表示"用完全错误的方式理解某种状况〞。如：Youhavegotthewrongendofthestick.Heisn’therboyfriendatall.你错误理解此事了。他根本不是她的男朋友。9、casen.alegalmatterthatwillbedecidedinacourt，oranexampleorinstanceofsth.,orasituationinvolvingaparticularpersonorthing表示"案件，官司；事例，情况〞，还表示"盒子，箱子，事实〞等，Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeoneaccusedyourjournalistsofgettingthewrongendofthestick"(P27)eg：ThecaseagainstMr.Whiteissaidtobeheardtomorrow.据说指控怀特先生的案子明天审理。Hetookacasefullofclotheswithhim.他带着个装满衣服的箱子。Thisisacaseofstupidity,notdishonesty.这是个愚蠢的例子，不是不老实。【拓展】相关短语：inanycase无论如何,总之incase假使,万一；以防inthatcase如果是那样的话incaseof如果；万一innocase决不eg："Well,inthatcase,Iwouldprefertostayonthebus,〞Ianswered."哦，那样的话，我更愿意留在公交车上。〞我答复。Takeahatwithyouincasethesunisveryhot.带顶帽子吧，以防太阳太晒。【随时练】Pleaseremindmeofthemeetingagaintomorrow______Iforget.A.thoughB.sothatC.incaseD.until【答案与解析】C。incase以免、以防、假使；sothat以便于、以致于。10、demandv.toaskforsomethingveryfirmly,especiallybecauseyouthinkyouhavearighttodothis.要求，需要Itwasadilemmabecausethefootballercouldhavedemandeddamagesifwewerewrong.(P26)常用搭配：demandsth.ofsb.向某人要求某物demandtoknow/see/...要求知道/看到/......demandthat...(从句用虚拟语气：should+动词原形，should可省略)eg：Thissortsofworkdemandsgreatpatience.这种工作需要很耐心。Somechildrendemandtoomuchoftheirparents.一些孩子向父母索取太多。Hedemandsthathebetold/demandstobetoldeverything.他要求被告知一切。Hekeptdemandingtoknowhowitgotthere.他不停地要求知道怎样去那里。【拓展】demandn.要求，需求〔量〕demandingadj.过分要求的，苛求的eg:Willthebossmeet/satisfytheworker’sdemandforhigherpay"老板准备满足工人们增加工资的要求吗？Thereisagreatdemandfordoctorsatpresent.目前医生的需要量很大。It’sreallyademandingjob,withademandingboss.那真是个要求很高的工作，还有那么苛刻的老板。【随时练】Themotherdemandedshe________tothehospitaltoseehersonimmediately.A.shouldtakeB.betakenC.takenD.took【答案与解析】B。she后要接宾语从句的谓语，排除C；她要被带到医院，排除A、D。betaken前省略了should。句意：那位母亲要求立刻带她去医院去看她的儿子。11、defendvt.tosaythingstosupportsomeoneorsomethingthatisbeingcriticized表示"为…辩护/辩白〞，还表示"防卫，维护〞。Thelawallowspeopletodefendthemselvesagainstacharge.(P28)常用短语：defendagainst防卫〔以抵抗〕；defendoneself保护自己，eg：Shehadtodefendherselfagainsttheguarddog.她必须保护自己不让看门狗咬到。Theaccusedmanhadalawyertodefendhim.被告有律师为他辩护。【拓展】defencen.表示"防卫，辩护〞。indefenceof保卫;保卫为…辩护eg：Asweallknow,theGreatWallwasbuiltasadefenceagainstinvaders(侵略者).我们都知道，修建长城是用来抵御侵略者的。【随时练】Weshall______ourislandwithouthesitation,whateverthecostmaybe.A.defendB.protectC.guardD.prevent【答案与解析】A。defend表示用武力和其他措施保护某人不受侵犯或袭击；protect指"采取防御措施而保护、照顾某人或某物不受伤害；guard意为"留心照看，戒备〞，指防止可能的攻击或侵害。此题中用defend表示保卫岛屿不受入侵。12、accurateadj.correctortrueineverydetail表示"准确的，准确的〞。Hewouldhavetobeaccurate.(P30)eg：Weneedtogetsomemoreaccurateinformation.我们需要获取更准确的信息。Isthiswatchaccurate"这块表准吗？【拓展】区别：accurate/correct/exact三词均含"正确的〞意思。accurate表示"准确的〞,准确的〞,指"通过努力,使事情到达正确〞;correct为一般用语,指"正确的〞;exact表示"确切的〞,"准确无误的〞,指"与事实完全相符〞。如：Shegaveanaccurateaccountoftheaccident.她对事故进展了准确的报道。Hegavecorrectanswerstothequestions.他给出问题的正确答案。Histranslationisexacttotheletter.他的翻译及其准确。【随时练】Woulditbemore________tosaythattheplanfailed"A．suitableB.convenientC.accurateD.correct【答案与解析】C。句意：说方案失败了是不是更准确呢？suitable指"款式、颜色等〞更适合；convenient方便的。13、approvevt.toofficiallyagreetoaplan,request,etc.批准；通过vi.tothinkthatsomebody/somethingisgood,acceptableorsuitable赞成，赞同；常与of连用，不用于进展时。Lastofall,thechiefeditorreaditandapprovedit.(P30)【点拨】approveeg：Myparentsdon’tapproveofmydecision.我父母不赞成我的决定。【拓展1】approvaln.表示"赞同，批准〞。常用短语：meetwithsb’sapproval得到某人的许可；eg：Mostofhisgirlfriendsfailedtomeetwithhisfather’sapproval.他的大多数女友都未能得到他父亲的认可。【拓展2】常用带of的动词短语小结：informsbofsth告知某人某事remindsbofsth提醒某人某事robsb(someplace)ofsth抢了某人〔某处〕的某物curesbofsth治愈某人某病warnsbofsth警告某人某事【随时练】Hermotherdoesn’t______ofhergoingtostudyintheUnitedStatesalone.A.admitB.agreeC.proveD.approve【答案与解析】D。approveof赞成；agreeto/on同意某事；admitof容许有...；prove证明。重点短语dependonMeanwhileyouhavetopreparethenextquestiondependingonwhatthepersonsays.(P26)【点拨】dependon动词短语，意思为"取决于；依靠，依赖；信赖，信任〞。dependingon相当于"accordingto〞，可译成"按照、根据、依照〞。eg：Theamountyoupaydependsonwhichroomyoulive．你付多少钱取决于你住哪个房间。Hisfamilydependsonhim．他的一家人全靠他养活。WearedependingonyoutofinishthejobbyFriday．我们相信你在星期五前能完成这项工作。Startingsalaryvariesfrom￥2400to￥3500,dependingonexperience.起薪从2600元到3035元，根据经历有所不同。【拓展】It(all)depends./Thatdepends.要看情况而定。eg:Idon’tknowifwecangotoyourpartythenitalldepends.我不知道我们是否能参加你的派对看情况吧。【随时练】Youcanturntohimifyouneedhelp.Heisamanyoucan________.A.accuseofB.approveofC.dependonD.demandof【答案与解析】C。根据前面句子可知。其他选项用法见前面各词用法。aheadofWeneeditinthiseditiontobeaheadoftheothernewspapers.(P30)【点拨】aheadof(时间、空间)在前面，早于，领先eg：HewillbeaheadofothersinEnglish.他在英语方面将超过别人。Aheadofuslaytendaysofintensivetraining.我们面临的是10天的集中训练。Healwaysfinishesseveralhoursaheadofthedeadline.他总是在最后期限前几小时完成。【拓展】aheadoftime提前eg：Pleasetrytoarriveaheadoftime.请尽量提前到达。【随时练】Scientistsareracing_______timeinordertofindacureforthediseaseassoonaspossible.A.alongwithB.againstC.aroundD.aheadof【答案与解析】B。句意：科学家们为了尽快找到治疗此病的方法，在与时间赛跑。alongwith与一起；against同作斗争，反对；around在周围；大约；aheadoftime提前。soastodoAfootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfordeliberatelynotscoringgoalssoastolettheotherteamwin.(P26)1〕soasto后跟动词原形作目的状语，与inorderto同义，但soastodo只能用于句尾，inorderto既可用于句首也可用于句尾。2〕其否认形式是soasnottodo或inordernottodo。3〕注意句型"so+adj./adv.+astodo〞引导结果状语从句表示"如此…以至于〞eg：Inordertocatchthefirstbus,Igotupearlierthismorning.(不能用soasto)为了赶头班车，我今天早晨起得早了一点。Hekeptsilentsoasnottolosethejob.为了不失去工作，他保持沉默。Shespokesoslowlyastomakeherselfunderstood.她说得很慢，结果大家都懂了。【高考】1.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately_______intimeforChristmas.A．inordertohavereceivedB．inordertoreceiveC．soastobereceivedD．soastobereceiving【答案与解析】C。句意是所有的礼物必须立刻寄出去，为的是圣诞节前按时收到。因为"礼物〞是"被收到〞的，要用todosth.的被动式。重点语法倒装句——英语的一般语序是主语+谓语，如果把谓语的全部或是一局部放在主语之前，这种语序称为倒装。倒装有两种形式：谓语全部放在主语之前叫完全倒装；只将助动词、情态动词、系动词提前叫局部倒装。1.倒装句之完全倒装完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此构造通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的构造有：1〕here,there,now,then,thus等副词置于句首,谓语动词常用be,e,go,lie,run等表示来去或状态的动词。例如：Thencamethechairman.那时总裁来了。Hereisyourletter.你的信。2〕表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。例如：Inshecame.她走了进来。Inthefrontsatanoldwoman.前面坐着一个老妪。注意：上述全部倒装的句型构造的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词那么不能完全倒装。例如：Herehees.他来了。Awaytheywent.他们走开了。2.倒装句之局部倒装局部倒装是指将谓语的一局部如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句子的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，那么需添加助动词do,does或did，并将其置于主语之前。句首为否认或半否认的词语，如no,not,never,seldom,little,hardly,atnotime决不,innoway,notuntil…等。例如：NeverhaveIseensuchaperformance.从未见过如此糟糕的表演。Nowherewillyoufindtheanswertothisquestion.无论如何你不会找到这个问题的答案的。Notuntilthechildfellasleepdidthemotherleavetheroom.母亲一直到孩子入睡后离开房间。当Notuntil引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。注意：如否认词不在句首不倒装。例如：Ihaveneverseensuchaperformance.neverhaveIseensuchaperformance.Themotherdidn\'tleavetheroomuntilthechildfellasleep.notuntilthechildfellasleepthemotherdidleavetheroom.典型例题1〕Whycan'tIsmokehere"Atnotime___inthemeeting-roomA.issmokingpermittedB.smokingispermittedC.smokingisitpermittedD.doessmokingpermit2〕Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury___whatheatis.A.mandidknowB.manknowC.didn'tmanknowD.didmanknow3.以否认词开头作局部倒装如Notonly…butalso,Hardly/Scarcely…when,Nosooner…than等，要倒装。例如：Notonlydidherefusethegift,healsoseverelycriticizedthesender.Hardlyhadshegoneoutwhenastudentcametovisither.Nosoonerhadshegoneoutthanastudentcametovisither.典型例题Nosooner___thanitbegantorainheavily.A.thegamebeganB.hasthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun分析：以具有否认意义的副词放在句首时，一般采用倒装句〔谓语前置〕。这类表示否认意义的词有never,seldom,scarcely,little,few,not,hardly,以及notonly…but〔also〕,nosooner…than,hardly…when,scarcely…when等等。注意：只有当Notonly…butalso连接两个分句时，才在第一个分句用倒装构造。如果置于句首的Notonly…butalso仅连接两个并列词语，不可用倒装构造，如NotonlyyoubutalsoIamfondofmusic。4.so,neither,nor作局部倒装用这些词表示"也"、"也不"的句子要局部倒装。例如：TomcanspeakFrench.SocanJack.汤姆会讲法语，杰克也会。Ifyouwon'tgo,neitherwillI.你不去，我也不去。典型例题DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother"Idon'tknow,_____.A.nordon'tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon'tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso注意：当so引出的句子用以对上文容加以证实或肯定时，不可用倒装构造。意为\"确实如此\"。例如：TomaskedmetogotoplayfootballandsoIdid.汤姆邀我去踢球，我去了。It'sraininghard.Soitis.雨下得真大。是呀。5.only在句首倒装的情况。例如：Onlyinthisway,canyoulearnEnglishwell.只有这样，你才能学好英语。Onlyafterbeingaskedthreetimesdidheetothemeeting.叫了三次，他才来参加会议。如果句子为主从复合句，那么主句倒装，从句不倒装。例如：Onlywhenheisseriouslyilldoesheeverstayinbed.病得狠重时，他才卧床休息。6.as,though引导的倒装句as/though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前〔形容词,副词,分词,实义动词提前〕。但需注意：1〕句首名词不能带任何冠词。2〕句首是实义动词,其他助动词放在主语后。如果实义动词有宾语和状语，随实义动词一起放在主语之前。例如：Tryhardashewill,heneverseemsabletodotheworksatisfactorily.他工作很努力，但总不能让人满意。注意：让步状语从句中，有though，although时，后面的主句不能有but，但是though和yet可连用。7.其他局部倒装1〕so…that句型中的so位于句首时，需倒装。例如：Sofrightenedwashethathedidnotdaretomoveaninch.他害怕得很，动也不敢动。2〕在某些表示祝愿的句型中。例如：Mayyouallbehappy.愿你们都快乐。3〕在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were,had,should等词，可将if省略，把were,had,should移到主语之前，采取局部倒装。例如：WereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.我是你的话，就再试一次。典型例题2013-2006倒装句高考考题【2013新课标II卷】12.Onlybyincreasingthenumberofdoctorsby50percentproperlyinthishospital.A.canbethepatientsB.canthepatientsbetreatedC.thepatientscanbetreatedD.treatedcanbethepatients【2013】25. Onlywhenheapologizesforhisrudeness____tohimagain.A.Iwillspeak B.willIspeak C.doIspeak D.Ispeak【2013】26.Atnotime______therulesofthegame.Itwasunfairtopunishthem.A.theyactuallybrokeB.dotheyactuallybreakC.didtheyactuallybreakD.theyhadactuallybroken【2013】34.Notuntilhewentthroughrealhardship_____thelovewehaveforourfamiliesisimportant.A.hadherealizedB.didherealizeC.herealizedD.hehadrealized【2013】35.Notonce________toMichaelthathecouldonedaybeeatopstudentinhisclass.A.occurredit B.itdidoccur C.itoccurred D.diditoccur【2013】27."Neverforasecond,〞theboysays,"thatmyfatherwouldetomyrescue.〞A.IdoubtedB.doIdoubtC.IhavedoubtedD.didId2012【2012】33.Theheadmasterwillnotpermitthechangeinthecourse,nor______itathought.A.doesheevengiveB.heevengivesC.willheevengiveD.hewillevengive【2012XX】6.OnlyafterMaryreadherpositionthesecondtime____thespellingmistake.A.didshenoticeB.shenoticedC.doesshenoticeD.shehasnoticed【2012】32.Neverbefore_____seenanybodywhocanplaytennisaswellasRobert.A.hadsheB.shehadC.hassheD.shehas【2012】32.Notuntilheretiredfromteachingthreeyearsago____havingaholidayabroad.A.hehadconsideredB.hadheconsideredC.heconsideredD.didheconsider【2012】5.Thisisnotmystory,nor______thewholestory.Mystoryplaysoutdifferently.A.isthereB.thereisC.isitD.itis20111.〔2011·全国新课标卷〕28．Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize2.〔2011·卷〕32Onlyaftertheyhaddiscussedthematterforseveralhours_______adecision.A.theyreachedB.didtheyreachC.theyreachD.dotheyreach2010-20061.〔1017〕Johnopenedthedoor.There_____hehadneverseenbefore.A.agirldidstandB.agirlstoodC.didagirlstandD.stoodagirl2.(0925)Foramomentnothinghappened.Then_____allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadeB.camevoicesC.voiceswouldeD.didvoicese3.(0931)Theputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved D.wassavedteachers’energy4.(0927)Sosudden________thattheenemyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheattackD.theattackwas5.(0918)Little________aboutherownsafety,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.A.didRosecareB.RosedidcareC.RosedoescareD.doesRosecare6.(0916)NotuntilIcamehomelastnight________tobed.A.MumdidgoB.didMumgoC.wentMumD.Mumwent7..(08,)Itwasannouncedthatonlywhenthefirewasundercontrol___toreturntotheirhomesA.theresidentswouldbepermittedB.hadtheresidentsbeenpermittedC.wouldtheresidentsbepermittedD.theresidentshadbeenpermitted8.(08)__________youeatthecorrectfoods___________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A.Onlyif…willyou B.Onlyif…youwillC.Unless…willyou D.Unless…youwill9.(07全国Ⅱ11)IfJoe’swifewon’tgototheparty,___________ . .A.hewilleither B.neitherwillhe C.heneitherwill D.eitherhewill10.(0731)—Howwastheteleviseddebatelastnight"—Super!Rarely___________ somuchmediaattention.A.adebateattracted B.didadebateattractC.adebatedidattract D.attractedadebate11.(0534)—Father，youpromised!—Well，___________.Butitwasyouwhodidn’tkeepyourwordfirst.A.sowasI B.sodidI C.soIwas D.soIdid12.(0734)___________ ，hisideawasacceptedbyallthepeopleatthemeeting.A.Strangeasmightitsound B.AsitmightsoundstrangeC.Asstrangeitmightsound D.Strangeasitmightsound13.(0723)IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfortwentyyears，butseldom ___________solonelyasnow.A.haveIfelt B.Ihadfelt C.Ihavefelt D.hadIfelt14.(0731)—Myroomgetsverycoldatnight.—__________. A.Soismine B.Somineis C.Sodoesmine D.Sominedoes15.(0631)Neverinmywildestdreams __________thesepeoplearelivinginsuchpoorconditions.A.IcouldimagineB.couldIimagineC.Icouldn’timagineD.couldn’tIimagine16.(0628)Atthefootofthemountain__________.A.avillagelie B.liesavillage C.doesavillagelie D.lyingavillage参考答案2012CACDC2011DB2010-2006：DBBCABCABBDDACBB三、课后练习=1\*ROMANI、选词并用其适当形式填空soasnotto,concentrateon,dependon,submitto,keepsb.informedof,bedelightedat,besupposedto,beaccusedof,assist…with…,haveagoodnosefor1.Children__________theirparentsforfoodandclothing.2.Hiswholemind__________onething—howtopasstheexam.3.Thelittleboy__________beinglazybyhisteacherbecausehedidn’tfinishhishomework.4.She__________news.5.Jimgotupearlythismorning,__________misstheearlybus.6.Hisfatheroften__________whatishappeningbyreadingnewspaper.7.Jack__________havefinishedhisworkbynow.8.She__________thenewsofhersister’swedding.9.Theboyoften__________thehousewife__________herhousework.10.He__________hisproposalforschooldevelopment__________theheadmaster.=2\*ROMANII.单项填空1.Usuallythestudentscan’t__________theirstudieswhentheyarehungry.A.insiston B.consistofC.persistin D.concentrateon2.Jimwenttoanswerthephone.________，Harrystartedtopreparelunch.A.However B.NeverthelessC.Besides D.Meanwhile3.Themanager__________oneofthehotelservantsofstealingmoney.A.scolded B.plainedC.accused D.charged4.—Hemadeanapology__________beblamed__________whathehaddone.—It’sreallywiseofhim.A.soastonot;of B.inordertonot;forC.soasnotto;for D.inordernotto;of5.Theofficerdemandedthatsuchthings__________fromhappeningagain.A.prevented B.preventC.beprevented D.wereprevented6.ThediscoveryofgoldinAustralialedthousandsofpeopletobelievethatafortune__________.A.ismade B.wouldmakeC.wastobemade D.hadmade7.Whenhecametohimself,hefoundhimself__________byagroupofvillagers.A.surrounding B.beingsurroundedC.surrounded D.surround8.Wouldyoupleasekeepme__________ofthelatestnews"A.informing B.toinformC.beinginformed D.informed9.Sheoftenassistsmybrother__________English,whichhelpshimimprovehisEnglishgreatly.A.with B.instudyingC.tostudy D.A,BandC10.AterribleearthquakebrokeoutinYushu,Qinghai__________westoppedanyentertainmentonApril21,2010.A.inthatcase B.inwhichcaseC.incase D.innocase11.Inorderto__________agoodknowledgeofEnglish,hegaveuphisjobandwenttostudyinanEnglishschool.A.require B.inquireC.acquire D.address12.I’mdelighted__________aschairmanofthestudents’unionlastwinter.A.toappoint B.tobeappointedC.tohaveappointedD.tohavebeenappointed13.Nosooner__________beguntospeakthanIsensedthatsomethingwaswrong.A.hashe B.hadheC.hehas D.hehad14.Theshopassistantwasdismissedasshewas__________ofcheatingcustomers.A.accused B.chargedC.scolded D.cursed15.NoonerespondedwhenTomwasspeaking,sohepaused__________beforecontinuingtodrawourattention.A.faithfully B.eagerlyC.sincerely D.deliberately16.Themanager’sdemandwasthatthedatareferredtoinhisreport__________toMr.Andrewwithoutdelay.A.wereed B.wouldbeedC.shouldbeed D.hadbeened17.Inordertomakeourcitygreen,__________.A.itisnecessarytohaveplantedmoretreesB.manymoretreesneedtobeplantedC.ourcityneedsmoretreesD.wemustplantmoretrees18.Theengineersfinally__________theprojecttotheboardforapproval.A.admitted B.permittedC.submitted D.mitted19.Theputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly__________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterested