2022届高考英语短文改错分类汇编含解析

历年高考题短文改错分类汇编

一、名词

1.单复数

可数名词复数变单数

2020全国IIIMymomisreallyconcerning（改为concerned）withthehealthofeveryone

inourfamilies.

2016浙江6月WhenIwasaveryyoungchildren,myfathercreatedaregularpracticeI

rememberwellyearslate（改为later）.

20141折江Yet,theyhadsoquicklyofferedthestrangerstheirhelp.

2013四川卷Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests.

2012全国卷IEveryoneofuscanmakeagreateffortstocutdown）theuseof

energyinourcountry.

2011课标卷Itfeltverystrangetotravelwithoutanyluggages.

2011辽宁卷InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportswere（改为was）steady,

aroundthreeperweeks.

可数名词单数变复数

2021全国甲Manystudentssaytheywilltalktotheirfriendorclassmatesbecausetheyieof

thesameageandcanunderstandeachother.

2021全国乙Ilovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparentsindoingthedishafter

meals.

2020全国INextIbroketheeggsintoabowlandbeatthemquicklywithchopstick.

2019全国IAllthefootballplayerontheplaygroundcheeredloudly,say（改为saying）that

Ihadatalentforfootball.

2019全国IISinceIwasakid,TveconsidereddifferentjobIwouldliketodo.

2019全国HIIfIsucceedinmanage（改为managing）one,Iwillopenmore.Iwishtohave

achainofcafesinmanydifferentcity.

2018全国ITheyhadabigseparatehousetoraisedozensofchicken.

2018全国IIAftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.

2018全国IIITheclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatinclude（S（^Jincludes）learning

fromtextbooks,andmistakeaswell.2

2017全国ITheinstructorkeptrepeatingtheword,<4Speedup!?,"Slowdown!^^

“Turning（改为Turn）left!"

2016全国IIITheteenageyearfrom13to19werethemostdifficulttimeforme.

2015全国11Oneday,littleTonywenttoashoppingcenterwithhisparent.

2015浙江Myoldclassroomwasinterestingbecausethreesideoftheclassroomweremade

firom（改为of）glass.

2015四川AsItell（改为told）youlasttime,Imadethreenewfriendhere.

2015陕西Mumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbaking.

2014全国ISincethen-foralltheseyear—wehad（改为have）beenallowingtomatoesto

self-seedwheretheyplease.

2014全国IIForexample,wecandoreadingforoneandahalfhourandplaysportsfor

onehoureveryday.

2014四川Stayclosetoyourteacherandclassmate.

2014辽宁We'vecalledseveraltimeaboutCleo^earlymorningbarking.

2013全国卷IHewastall,withbroadshoulderandabeardthatturnedfromblack

toward（改为to/into）grayovertheyears.

2013全国卷IIWhenteagotpopularinBritain,therewasacryingneedforgoodcupwith

handlestosuitBritishhabits.

2013辽宁卷Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthepicturewehadtakentogether.

2013陕西卷Withinthenextfewminute,mygrandfatheralsocaughtafish.

2013浙江卷HisnewjobmeantIhadtosaygoodbyetomyclassmate,myschoolor（改为

and）justeverythingelseIloveintheworld.

2012全国卷IIWe,aswellasanimal,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneitheragricultureor（改

为nor）industrycangowithoutit.

2012课标卷、海南卷FromthetimeIwasaboutfouruntilIwasaboutsix,Idestroyedeach

ofmytoy.

2012陕西卷Thefoodwaswonderfulwithreasonableprices,andweenjoyedseverallocal

dish.

2012重庆卷Youtoldmethenameofdifferentplantsandtheircharacteristics.

2012辽宁卷Therehadbeenaterribleaccidentonthehighwayand,for（改为as）aresult,3

therewasalonglineoftrafficforatleastsixmile.

2012四川卷Mom,IknowIhaveneverexpressedmythanktoyoubefore.

2012浙江卷Unfortunale（改为Unfortunately）,Ihadanaccidentandhitanothercar,andI

neededtostayinahospitalforatleasttwoweek.

2011全国卷IOneofmyunforgettablememoryofmyschoolinXinjiangisthatof

lunches（改为thelunches）webroughtfromourhomes.

2011全国卷IIMybrotherwassomuch（去掉much）fondofthemuseumstherethathe

beggedmyparentstostaying（改为stay）anothercoupleofday.

2011陕西卷LastSundaymorning,whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome,I

cameacrossacrewmake（改为making）anewfilmwithoneofmyfavouriteactor.

2011重庆卷AlthoughherEnglishisalittlehardly（改为hard）tounderstand,weenjoy

chattingandweusuallytalkalotaboutourownfamily.

不可数名词误用复数

2020全国IILuckily,Iwillgohomeintwoweeksfbrsummervacations.

2017全国IIBeside（改为Besides）,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromthe

Internet.

2016全国IIIfwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyour（改成our）viewandgain

knowledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.

2015全国ITheairswebreatheinisgettingdirtieranddirtier.

2013全国大纲卷、广西卷Hesaid（改为says）ifIdecidetodosomething,ittakeshim

muchtimestostopme.

2011四川卷Tomwashavingmuchtroublesgettingupinthemorningandwasalwayslate

with（改为for）work.

2.名词变形容词

2017全国IIIIenjoyedstudyingdifferencekingsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,

andcollectingthelate（改为latest）musicalbums.

2014全国IThefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste.4

2014浙江IwastakingatraintoLondon'sVictoriaStation.Ihad（去掉had）noticedthatthe

carriagewasnoiseandfilledwithpeople.

2013全国大纲卷、广西卷Whentheteacherasksusverydifficultyquestions,I'llthink

quicklyandstandtoanswer.

2013四川卷Ifoundthetestdifficulty,butItriedhardly（改为hard）todoit.

3.名词作定语

2018全国IIWhenIwaslittle,Friday'snightwasourfamilygamenight.

4.名词用错

2016四川ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom'sfavoritest.

二、冠词

特指定冠词the

2020全国IThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether.

2018全国IDuringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountrysidewithmyfathertovisitmy

grandparents.

2017全国11stillrememberhowhardfirstdaywas.

2017全国IIIAroundmeinpicturearethethingsthey（改为that/which）werevery

importantinmylifeatthattime:carmagazinesandmusicalinstruments.

2016全国IIButinthatcase,wewilllearnlittleaboutworld.

2015全国INowIamlivinginacity,butImissmyhomeincountryside.

2015全国IIAwomansawhimcryingandtelling（改为told）himtowaitoutsideashop.

2015陕西Ataparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomade

themandjoked,mighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustget（改为toget）somemoreofthese

biscuits.^^

2014四〃ISoonthefirefighterswillcomeandputoutafire.

2014浙江Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearching（改为searchingfor）theticket,

whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhis（3（^Jits或the）owner.The

person

whofoundaticketsmiledwithpleasureathissuccess.5

2013全国卷IIThiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.

2013四川卷Theteacherwasangrybecausewehadsameanswersinthetests（g^^ltest）.

2013浙江卷Tomorrowisfirstdayofschool.

2012全国卷IITodealwithaproblem,Ithink,weshouldfirstgoallouttoplanttrees

though（改为because/as）treeswillhelpsavewater.

2012浙江卷Asaresult,nobodyknewtruth.

不特指a/an/零冠词

2020全国IIIForexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethebowlofeggsoupwhile

Ihad（改为have）toeatanapple.

2019全国ISuddenlyfootballfelljustinfrontofmebut（改为and）almosthitme.

2019全国IIIEachofmycafeswillhaveadifferentthemeandanuniquestyle.

2018全国IIAsthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons.

2017全国IITheylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogo

toworkeveryday.

2014全国IIThereareallkindsoftheflowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.

2014陕西ThatdayIdidn'tlearnmuchaboutanimals,insectsortrees,butIlearntaimpressive

lessonaboutgravity!

2014辽宁Beside（改为Besides）,Cleotendstobarkaaverageofsixhoursaday.

2013全国大纲卷、广西卷SowhenIhavetheproblemIwillturntoherforhelp.

2013陕西卷Finally,therewere（改为was）asuddenpullatthepoleandfishwascaught.

2012陕西卷ItissuchgreathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendofmine）

whoisgoingtoBeijing.

2012重庆卷IstillrememberwhenIwaschild,youalwaysheldmeinyourarmsandtold

mestoriestillIfall（改为fell）asleep.

2012辽宁卷Inthecarparkhere（改为there）Ginanearlygotknockedoverascardroveout

fartooquicklyfrombehindalorry.

2011辽宁卷When,however,onMondayJanuary16,asciencefictionaboutvisitorsto（改

为from）outerspacewasshownontelevision,therewastheimmediateincreaseinreportsof

sightingsfromallpartsoftheStates.6

2011课标卷Iwasgoingtovisitafriendhere（改为there）andafterthatIwouldgotoXiamen

forlongholiday.

2011重庆卷Now,weareplanningasmallpartyforthenextSunday.

习惯性短语

2016全国IMyunclesaysthatheneverdreams（改为dreamsof）becomingrichinthe

shortperiodoftime.

2016全国IIIAtthefirst,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsby

yourself（改为myself）.

2016浙江6月Everytimehearrivedhomeatendoftheday,we'dgreether（改为him）at

thedoor.

2015浙江Iwasalwaysinterestedtoseethedriversinhurryinthemorning.

2014全国IAsresult,iheplantsaregrowingsomewhere（改为everywhere）.

2013全国卷IInafact,heevenscaredmyclassmatesawayduring（改为when）theycame

overtoplayordohomeworkwithme.

2013辽宁卷Yesterdayafternoon,IpaidvisittoMr.Johnson.

2011全国卷IIIfyou'dliketomaketriptoourcitysomeday,Iwillbebetter（改为more）

thanhappytobeyourguide.

2011四川卷Hisbosswantedtofirehimifhedidn'tstartcomingontime,but（改为so）he

wenttothedoctorforahelp.

三、代词

1.单复数

2015浙江Closetotheschooltherewasabeautifulparkwithmanytreesaroundthem.

2015四川Imadethreenewfriend（改为friends）here...Ifyouare（改为were）me,would

youtalktohim?

2012课标卷、海南卷IwashappywhenIhetoysworked,butwhenthingsdid（改为went

或did后力口上go）wrong,Igotangryandbrokeit.

2011全国卷Iisaspecially（改为special）kindofcakeinXinjiang.Ilikethemvery

much.7

2011四川卷Thedoctorgavehimsomemedicineandtoldhimtotakethembeforehewent

tobed.

2.人称错误

2020全国IThenIputthetomatoesandthebeateneggsintopantogether."Notthatway,“

mymomtriedtostopusbutfailed.

2020全国IIIItellmymomthatifwe'reforcedeat（改成toeat）things,wemaybecome

ill.Butheinsistsonuseatinghealthyfood.

2018全国IITheywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.

2017全国IIIThispictureoftenbringsbacktomemanyhappymemoriesofyourhigh

schooldays.

2016全国IInstead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady（0（^Jsteadily）.

2016全国IIIfwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourviewandgain

knowledges（knowledge）wecannotgetfrombooks.

2016全国HIAtthe（去掉the）first,IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisions

byyourself.

2016浙江6月Everytimehearrivedhomeatend（改为theend）oftheday,we'dgreether

atthedoor.

2015全国IWemustfound（改为find）waystoprotectyourenvironment.

2014全国大纲Theunderstandingbetweentwofriendsmean（0（^Jmeans）bothofthem

havesimilarideasandtrusting（改为trust）eachother.Otherwise,itisimpossibleforhimtohelp

eachotherandtomaketheirfriendshiptolastlong.

2014浙江Theneveryoneinthecarriagebegansearching（改为searchingfbr）theticket,

whichwaseventuallyfoundunderaseatseveralrowsfromhisowner.

2014四〃IIfit'safalsealarmandthereisnofire,yourteacherwillleadusbacktothe

classroom.

2014辽宁Weappreciateourapologiesandgoodwill,butwehopethatyoucan自gure（改为

figureout）agoodwayofsettlingthematter.

2013辽宁卷Iwaseagertoseehim,butoutsideherroomIstopped.

2012全国卷IIManycountriesintheworldfindwedon5thaveenoughwater.8

2012辽宁卷Intheend,wedrovetoaservicestationandwaitedthereunless（0（^Juntil/till）

theroadwasclear...TheyfinallydroppedGinaoffatherparents'andmadeourownwayto（去掉

to）home.

2011全国卷IIThankyouverymuchforshowingthemaroundyourcityandprovidingus

for（改为with）thewonderfulmeals.

2011辽宁卷Thecommandingofficer,WayneTyler,who（改为whowas/is）directly

responsibleforthestudyofallsuchreports,decidedtomaking（改为make）hisfindingsknown.

Theywroteanarticle,whichsaidthatallUFOreportscouldbeexplainedforquitenaturallyby

aircraftmovements.

3.缺少代词

2016全国IIIAtlast,Iwillbeonmyown,butIstillwanttohavemyparentstoturnto

wheneverneedhelp.

2015全国IIFiveminuteslater.Tonysawparents.

2012全国卷IITmwritingtotellyouopinionaboutwatersaving.

2011陕西卷Ididn'thavemycamerawithmeatthattime,but（改为so/and）Irushedback

hometoget.

2011浙江卷Iputintomypocketwhenhewasn'tlooking.

4.反身代词

2019全国IIIInthecafe,customerswillenjoyyourselvesinthehistoricalenvironment

what（改为that/which）iscreatedforthem.

2013全国卷IHehadadeepvoice,whichsethimselfapartfromothersinoursmalltown,

he（改为andhe）wasstrongandpowerful.

2012浙江卷Iknewthattheywill（改为would）beworriedaboutmyselfbecauseIwasso

farther（改为far）away,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.

5.物主代词

2021全国甲Onlyalittle（改为few）choosetodealwiththeproblemsonourown.

2021全国乙Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoing（前力口from）somehousework...9

That'sourviewonhousework.

2020全国IIBestofluckwithyourslearningkungfuinChina.

2019全国IFromnow（改为then）on,Istartedtoplaymyfootballwithclassmatesafter

school.Iamagoodplayernow.

2018全国IIIIhaddonemyselfhomework,butIwasshy.

2013陕西卷Wetookoursfishingpolesandheadedforthelake.

2012陕西卷Itissuch（改为sucha）greathotelthatIwouldrecommendittoanyfriendof

mewhoisgoingtoBeijing.

2012四川卷I'msorrythatIamabroadandcan'tsendyourflowers,soI'mwritingtoyou.

2011课标卷WhenIfinallyarrivedatmyfriendhelentto（去掉to）melotsofclothes.

2011浙江卷Iwasplayingatmycousinhouse.

2011重庆卷WiththehelpofKatia,aroommateofme,Tvesoongotusedtolive（改为

living）withoutmyparentsaround.

6.不定代词

much/manyZ1ittle/few

2021全国甲Onlyalittlechoosetodealwiththeproblemsonour（改为their）own.

2016全国IISomeclassmatessuggestwecan（改为should）gotoplacesofinterestnearby.

Ithought（改为think）thatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany,yetwecanstilllearnalot.

2015全国IMuchrareanimalsaredyingout.

2015四川We'vebeenspendingalotoftimesing（改为singing）inkaraokebars.Ifsbeen

threeSaturdaysnowanditreallycostsmemany.

2014全国IThefruitsaresmallinsize,butjuicyandtaste（改为tasty）.Therearesomuch

thatweoftensharethemwithourneighbors.

2014全国IIMydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.They（改为There）

arethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn't（改为don't）needtodoso

many

homework.

2013辽宁卷Iunderstoodthathemissedusjustasmanyaswemissedhim.

somuch误用

2011全国卷IIMybrotherwassomuchfondofthemuseumstherethathebeggedmylO

parentstostaying（改为stay）anothercoupleofday（改为days）.

other/another

2018全国IThefirsttimeIwentthere,theywerelivinginasmallhousewithdogs,ducks,

andanotheranimals.

2013浙江卷Doyouwanttoknowwhywemove（改为moved）lastweek?Dadlosthisjob,

andasMomexplained,"Hewasluckytofindotherone.^^

2012全国卷1What'smore,wecangotoworkbybikeonceand（改为or）twiceaweek,and

wecanalsobuysmallercarsthatburnlessoil.Otherwayistowatchoureverydayuseofwater

and

electric（改为electricity）athome.

some-/any-不定代词

2015陕西Iwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementparty.

不同数量对应代词误用

2017全国IIMr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.

2014陕西Neitherofthearrowshitthetarget.

2013四川卷Afterthink（改为thinking）forsometime,Ilethercopymyanswers.Butafter

thetest,allofuswerecalledtotheteacher'soffice.

四、数词（基/序数词）

2019全国IIThen,whenIwasinthefivegrade,IwantedtobeateacherbecauseIliked

myEnglishteachertoo（改为very/so）much.

2017全国IInthesummerholidayfollowingmyeighteenbirthday,Itookdrivinglessons.

五、动词

1.时态

现在式/过去式

现在式变过去式

2020全国IIActually,IstarttolearnkungfuwhenIwassevenyearsold.11

2019全国IIAndtheotheristhatIwantedtohelppeopleinneed.

2018全国IDuringmylastwinterholiday,Iwenttocountryside（thecountryside）

withmyfathertovisitmygrandparents.Ifindabigchangethere.

2018全国IIIdidn'trealizehowrightmyparentsareuntilIenteredhighschool.

2017全国11thoughtIhadlearnedtheinstructor'sorders,so（改为but/yet）onceIstarted

thecar,mymindgoesblank.

2017全国IIIAboutonemonthafterthisphotowastaken）,Ienteredmysecond

yearofhighschoolandbecomeanewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.

2016全国IIIHowever,myparentsdidntseemtothinksuch（改为so）.Theyalwaystell

mewhattodoandhowtodoit.

2016浙江6月Whiletheychat,myfatherwouldliftmysisterandmeuptositon）

thetopofthefridge.

2015全国IWhenIwasachild,Ihopedtoliveinthecity.IthinkIwouldbehappythere.

2015浙江Theviewfromthebackoftheclassroomisalsosplendid.

2015四川AsItellyoulasttime,Imadethreenewfriend（改为friends）here.

2015四川Ifyouareme,wouldyoutalktohim（改为them）?

2015陕西Mymummakesthebetter（改为best）biscuitsintheworld,soIdecidetoaskher

forhelp.

2014陕西Myunclesallcomealongwithbowsandarrowsforhunting.

2014辽宁Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5o^lock.

2014浙江Beforelong,atraininspectorcomestocheckouttickets.Apassengerrealized

hecouldn'tfindhisticketbut（改为and）becamequiteupset.

2013全国卷11wasonlyfourwhenshepassesaway.

2013全国卷IIThiscustomsoonbecomesanothermealofday.Interesting（改为

Interestingly）,ithadaconnectionby（改为with/to）theBritishporcelain（瓷器）industry.

2013辽宁卷QuietlyIstepintotheroom.Isawhimlyinginbed,lookingatsomeofthe

picture（改为pictures）wehadtakentogether.

2013陕西卷OneSundaymorningwegofishingatalake.Wetookours（c^^Jour）fishing

polesandheadedforthelake.

2013四川卷Iwasjusthelpingafriend.Whydoesshepunishme?12

2013浙江卷Doyouwanttoknowwhywemovelastweek?

2012课标卷、海南卷WhenItearapartmyfifthbirthdaytoytrain,myfathersaid,"That's

it.Nomoretoysto（改为for）you.”

2012陕西卷MyfatherandIstayedattheSouthLakeHotelforaweekwhenwevisitBeijing

lastmonth.

2012重庆卷IstillrememberwhenIwaschild（改为achild）,youalwaysheldmeinyour

armsandtoldmestoriestillIfallasleep.

2012辽宁卷Thankyouforthelovelydaywehavewithyou.Itwassokindfor（c^^9of）

youtoletusbringAnne'sfriend,Gina.

2012浙江卷Iknewthattheywillbeworriedaboutmyself（改为me）becauseIwasso

farlher（改为far）away,andthatmymotherwouldnotsleepifsheknew.

2011全国卷IOneofmyunforgettablememory（改为memories）ofmyschoolinXinjiang

isthatoflunches（改为thelunches）webroughtfromourhomes.Iholdmylunch-boxinmyhand

whenIwasgoingtoschool.

2011全国卷IIHowever,myfatherhadtoreturntoworkonMondaysoweflybacklast

Saturdayafternoon.

2011课标卷IfeelveryhappythatIcouldchangemyclothesatlast.

2011浙江卷Sheknowswhathadhappened,butshethankedmeandever（改为never）

mentioneditagain.

2011重庆卷Webecamefriendsshortlyafterwemeeteachother.

过去式变现在式

2021全国甲Theiranswersalsoshowthattheydisliketalk（改为talking）toothers.Theykept

verymuchtothemselves.

2021全国乙Inmyopinion,studentscanbenefitalotdoing（前力口from）somehousework.

Firstly,doinghouseworkwashelpfulforustobearesponsibleperson.

2020全国IIIForexample,everymorning,mydadhastohavethe（改为a）bowlofegg

soupwhileIhadtoeatanapple.

2019全国HIThoughitmayappearsimple,itrequiredalotofideasandefforts.

2017全国IIWhensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspick（改为topick）thel3

freshvegetables!

2016全国IItisalwayscrowdedwithcustomersatmealtimes.Somepeopleevenhadto

waitoutside.

2016全国IIIthoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmany（改为much）,yetwecan

stilllearnalot.

2014全国IIMydreamschoolstartsat8:30a.m.andendsat3:30p.m.They（D^^JThere）

arethreelessonsinthemorningandtwointheafternoon.Wedidn'tneedtodosomany（改为

much）

homework.

2014全国IIWecanlieonthegrassforarest,orsatbythelakelistening（改为listeningto）

music.

2013全国大纲卷、广西卷HesaidifIdecidetodosomething,ittakeshimmuchtimes（E$（

为time）tostopme.

2012全国卷IIYetitseemedwaterisbecominglessandless.Manycountriesintheworld

findwe（改为they）don'thaveenoughwater.

2011浙江卷Iguessed,evenatthatage,Iwouldneverbeabletoenjoyto（去掉to）playing

withthetoyorfacedmycousinagain;IwouldalwaysknowI'ddonesomethingwrong.

过去分词变过去式

2015全国IITonywasscaredandbeguntocry.

v-ing变过去式

2013四川卷Mary,mybestfriend,askingmetoletherto（去掉to）copymyanswers.

现在/过去完成时

现在完成时变过去完成时

2011陕西卷Unfortunately,bythetimeIgotback,theyhavefinishedthesceneandactor

couldn'tbeseeneverywhere（改为anywhere）.

过去完成时变现在完成时

2017全国IIIIhadgrownnotonlyphysically,and（改为but）alsomentallyinthepastfewl4

years.

2014全国ISincethen-foralltheseyear（改为years）—wehadbeenallowingtomatoesto

self-seedwheretheyplease.

2012四川卷Thankyouforallyouhaddoneforme.

完成时中动词形式错误

2018全国IIIItwasMondaymorning,andthewritingclasshadjustbegin.

2012全国卷IForexample,howmanytimeshaveyouwalkedoutofaroomandleavethe

lightsortelevision（力口上on）whennooneelsewasthere?

不使用完成时

2016浙江6月Thenheandmymotherwouldhavehadadrinkwhilesheprepareddinner

andtheywouldtalkabouthisdayandhers.

2014浙江IwastakingatraintoLondon'sVictoriaStation.Ihadnoticedthatthecarriage

wasnoise（改为noisy）andfilledwithpeople.

2.单复数（主谓一致）

单数变复数

2016浙江6月Hewouldaskwhowewasandprelendnoltoknowing（改为know）us.

2014陕西Suddenlythearrowswasflyingdownatusfromthesky—theywere（去掉were）

lookedlikerain!

2013浙江卷Goodnightandremember,you,deardiary,ismyonlysouvenirfrommypast

lifeandmyonlyfriend.

2011课标卷LuckilyIhadallmymoneyon（改为in）mypocket,buttheonlyclothesIhad

wasthose1hadon.

复数变单数

2021全国甲Oneofthequestionsare:Whowillyougo（后力口to）intimesoftrouble?

2020全国IIIMydaddon'tlikethesoupandIdon'tenjoyapples.

2018全国IIITheclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludelearningfromtextbooks,15

andmistake（改为mistakes）aswell.

2014全国11Mydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofthe（i^the）

flowersandtreesaroundtheclassroombuildings.

2014全国大纲Theunderstandingbetweentwofriendsmeanbothofthemhavesimilar

ideasandirusling（改为trust）eachother.

2014四川Today,Iamgoingtotalkwith（改为about）whatyoushoulddowhenafirealarm

gooff.

2014辽宁Theearlymorningbarkinghavebeendisturbingusasweareoftenupallnight

withthebaby.

2013辽宁卷Hardworkhavemadehimveryill.“Hehasruinedhishealthy（改为health）.

Weareworriedabouthim."Thatiswhich（改为what）otherteacherssay.

2013陕西卷Finally,therewereasuddenpullatthepoleandfish（前力口a）wascaught.

2012重庆卷NowmyfriendAnn,togetherwithme,aregoingtodofieldstudyandthe

findingswillbeuse（改为used）asmaterialsforourresearch.

2012陕西卷WhatIlikedbestwerethefreehigh-speedInternetconnectionintheroom.

2011重庆卷Katia,likemanyotherRussiangirls,areniceandlively.

2011辽宁卷InearlyJanuarythisyear,therateofUFOreportsweresteady,aroundthree

perweeks（改为week）.

3.主被动

被动变主动

2015全国ILotsofstudieshavebeenshownthatglobalwarminghasalreadybecomea

veryseriously（改为serious）problem.

2014陕西Suddenlyihearrowswas（改为were）flyingdownatusfromthesky—theywere

lookedlikerain!

被动动词形式误用

2017全国IIIAboutonemonthafterthisphotowastook,Ienteredmysecondyearofhigh

schoolandbecome（改为became）anewmemberoftheschoolmusicclub.

2013全国卷IITeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.16

2012重庆卷NowmyfriendAnn,togetherwithme,are（改为is）goingtodofieldstudyand

thefindingswillbeuseasmaterialsforourresearch.

4.情态动词

2020全国IIlikeeatingfrying（改为fried）tomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmusttobe

easytocook.

2018全国IIAsthe（改为a）kid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons,butnomatterhowmanytimes

Iaskedtowatching（改为watch）them,myparentswouldnottoletme.

2016全国IIWecanchosebetweenstayingathomeandtake（3（^taking）atrip.

2015全国IWemustfoundwaystoprotectyour（改为our/the）environment.

2012课标卷、海南卷Meanwhile,IfoundoutthatwithmorepatienceImustmakemytoys

to（去掉to）last.

5.动词短语

2021全国甲Somewillturnouttotheirparentsorteachersforhelp.

2016全国IEverydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesand）highqualityoil

areusingforcooking.

2012课标卷、海南卷Iwashappywhenthetoysworked,butwhenthingsdidwrong,Igot

angryandbrokeit（改为them）.

6.分词作形容词

2020全国IIlikeeatingfryingtomatoeswitheggs,andIthoughtitmustto（去掉to）be

easytocook.

2020全国IIIMymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamilies（改

为family）.

2019全国11becameinterestinginplayingfootballthankstoasmallaccident.

2019全国IIOnewasthatIwasamazingatthefactthatasickpersoncouldfeelmuch

more（去掉more）betterafterseeingadoctor.

2017全国IIIntheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,

that（改为which）isontherooftopoftheirhouse.17

2016浙江6月Itwasbothexcitedandfrighteningtobeupthere!

2016四川Momwasgratefulandmoving.

2013浙江卷Tomorrowisfirst（first前加the）dayofschool.Iamawfullytiring,butIknow

Iwillneverfallsleep（改为asleep）.

2012重庆卷Gradually,IbecameinterestinginbiologyandchosetolearnbiologywhenI

enteredinto（去掉into）thecollege.

2012浙江卷Therefore,ItoldtheminterestedstoriesandhowIwasenjoyingBrazil