2022年重庆市中考英语真题(b卷)

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2022年重庆市中考英语真题（B卷）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Iusuallyhave_______eggandsomebreadforbreakfast.A．a B．an C．the D．/2．Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.A．in B．on C．at D．to3．It’srainingheavily.Pleasetakethe________.A．stone B．flower C．umbrella D．postcard4．I________apartynextSaturday.Ihopeyoucancome.A．had B．washaving C．havehad D．willhave5．Believein________andyoucanmakeit.A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself6．Thenewyeariscoming.Teachersencourageus________newhobbies.A．develop B．developing C．todevelop D．developed7．________ZhangGuimeiisn’tingoodhealth,sheworkshardtohelpherstudents.A．Although B．If C．Because D．When8．Lastyear,anewoldpeople’shome________inourcommunity.A．builds B．built C．isbuilt D．wasbuilt9．Royisagreatdancer.Hedances________thanothers.A．beautifully B．morebeautifully C．lessbeautifully D．mostbeautifully10．—Excuseme,doyouknow________?—Yes.NextFriday.A．whenwillthevolunteerscomebackB．whenthevolunteerswillcomebackC．howwillthevolunteerscomebackD．howthevolunteerswillcomeback二、完形填空根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。Itwasasunnyafternoon.SamandhissisterLilywerehelpingMom____11____theroom.“Hey,Sam,”saidMom.“Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin?”Samlookedatthetubesandsomethingcametohim.Heasked“CouldIusethemtomakea____12____?”“Greatidea!”saidMom.“Dowehaveanyothergoodrecyclingmaterials(可回收材料)?”askedSam.“Comeon.Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin____13____house,”saidMom.Then,theywalkedaroundandkept____14____“Thisboxwouldbegood,”Sampointedout.“____15____it’sfullofbooks.”“Iwasgoingtoputthosebooksontheshelves(书架).Canyougivemea____16____?Thenyoucanhavethebox,”saidMom.“Sure,noproblem!”saidSam____17____“NowIonlyneedseveralmorethings.”Samhappilycollectedallhismaterials.Hesatonthefloor,cuttingandgluingallafternoon.“Ilikeyourrobot,”saidLily.“Thanks.Buthisheadisbroken,andIcan’t____18____it,”saidSam.“Hmm,”saidLily.Shecameupwithanidea.Sheranawayandranrightbackwithanoldhat.“Rememberthishat?”askedLily.“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo____19____forme.”“Thanks,it’sperfect!”saidSam.“Whatdoyouthink,Mr.Robot?”“Iloveit,”saidMr.Robot,inafunnyvoice.“Youarereallygood____20____makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials.”11．A．fillup B．cleanout C．buildup D．findout12．A．box B．book C．robot D．plane13．A．our B．your C．their D．its14．A．running B．listening C．cutting D．searching15．A．Because B．But C．So D．Or16．A．pen B．hat C．leg D．hand17．A．sadly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly18．A．see B．find C．fix D．hit19．A．big B．small C．perfect D．new20．A．at B．to C．for D．with三、阅读单选Amangetsoutofhiscar.Herushesintoadoctor’soffice“DOCTOR!Pleasehelpme!IthinkImustbeseriouslyill.”“Tellmewhat’swrong,”thedoctorsaysbesidehisdesk.“EverywhereItouchonmybody,ithurts!”themananswers.“Comeonandsitonthechair.Pleaseshowme.”Sothemantoucheshisleftfootandcriesoutofpain.Thenhetoucheshisrightkneeandcries,“Ouch.”Thenhetoucheshisbackandjumpsoutofthechair.Asheisabouttocontinue,thedoctorsays,“That’senough.Letmesee.”Afterawhile,thedoctorsays,“Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”21．Themanthinkshemustbe________.A．seriouslyill B．reallyheavy C．veryhealthy D．terriblythin22．Thedoctorasksthemantosit________.A．inhiscar B．onthechair C．onthefloor D．onthedesk23．Thedoctorfindsthemanprobablybreaks________.A．hisfoot B．hisknee C．hisback D．hisfingerOrangutans

Orangutansarenaturelovers.Theylikehangingoutinthetree.Theyspend95%oftheirtimeupthereinthetree.Theysleepandeatintheirnests(巢).Thenestsarebigenoughforevena10-year-oldkidtoplayin.Pigs

Pigsmaynotlooksocutewhentheyfindmud(泥)holes.Theylikeplayinginthemud-itisliketheirnaturalplayground.Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves.Theydon’tcarehowdirtytheyget.Seaturtles

Seaturtleeggsarelikeping-pongballs.Afterbabyturtlesbreakoutoftheeggstheygetthemselvesoutofthesandandhurrytoleavethebeachforthesea.Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.24．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassages?A．Sports. B．Health. C．Nature. D．News.25．Orangutanslikehangingout________.A．inthetree B．onthebeach C．inthesea D．inthemud26．Onhotdays,pigsliketoplayinthemudto________.A．lookforfood B．leanskills C．fallasleep D．coolthemselves27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassages?A．Seaturtleshaveeggslikesoccerballs.B．Babyseaturtlesaregoodswimmers.C．Seaturtleslaytheireggsinthesea.D．Babyseaturtlesaresafeonthebeach.Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.Whataboutfreetimewithparentsaround?Someteenagerswantfreeplaywithoutparents’supervision(监管)whileparentsandexperts(专家)maythinkdifferently.LinTao,amiddleschoolstudent,thinksteenagersshouldbefreetoplay.“LasttimeIplayedwithmyparentsaround,Iwasnervousandjustcouldn’tenjoymyselftothefullest,”Linsays.“AndmyfriendChenXiaoxinhassimilarexperiences.Once,hewentouttoplaywithhisclassmates.Everyonefeltuncomfortablewithhismother’ssupervision.”WangMin,amotherofa14-year-oldboy,thinksplaytimeneedssupervision.Sheexplains,“PeopleusuallysayIliketocontrolmykid,butthat’snottrue.Iamjustworriedthathewillgetintotrouble.SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.Mr.Ma,adoctorofsocialstudies,saysit’sunderstandableforteenagerstowishforfreedom.Freeplayhelpsthemtobeindependent.Parentscangivethemmorespace.Theydon’thavetosupervisethemallthetime.However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.28．Accordingtothepassage,freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagersto________.A．studyhard B．havefun C．getintotrouble D．misleadparents29．LinTaosupportshisownideaby________.A．listingnumbers B．raisingquestions C．comparingfacts D．givingexamples30．Theunderlinedwords“getindulgedin”inPara.(段落)3probablymean________.A．getlostin B．getinterestedin C．betiredof D．beproudof31．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmayMr.Masupport?A．HeKai’sparentsarearoundeverytimeheplayswithhisfriends.B．FengZhongfan’sparentsneveraskhimaboutwhomheplayswith.C．LiuXianggoesoutwithoutknowinganythingabouttheactivities.D．XieHaotalkstohisparentsabouttheexactdetailsbeforeplaytime.①OnJanuary4,theChinaNationalTraditionalOrchestra(中央民族乐团)playedsomewell-knowntraditionalmusicintheirconcert.Audiences(观众)enjoyedthebeautifulsoundsguzheng,thepowerfultunesofsuona,thetearfulnotesoferhuandsoon.EachtraditionalChinesemusicalinstrumenttellsitsownstory.②“I’vefalleninlovewiththesoundsoftraditionalinstruments,especiallypipa,afour-stringed(弦)instrumentwithahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Itcanproducedifferentsounds,suchasthesoundsoffallingsnowandraindrops.EverytimeIlistentoapipatune,Ihaveastrongfeelingofpeace,”saidYangTian,anaudienceoftheconcert.③However,arecentreportsuggests.________Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.④Insometraditionalmusicconcerts,VR(虚拟现实)technologyisusedtobringthestarskyorthebeautifulsandyviewofDunhuangtothemusichall.Itmakestheexperiencelikewatchinga3Dmovie.⑤LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolk(民间)singing,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.Peoplearesurprisedathisworksandtheylovethem!⑥Somemusicianstrytoaddsomethingnewtotraditionalmusic.Theybringmodernmusiclikepopandrapintotraditionalmusic.Whentheeastmeetsthewest,thenewformofmusicwinstheheartsofboththeoldandtheyoung.⑦Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthingshappen.32．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe________?A．pipacannotproducethesoundoffallingsnowB．traditionalmusicismuchbetterthanmodernmusicC．thenumberoftraditionalmusiclistenersisdroppingD．moreyoungpeopleshowinterestintraditionalmusic33．Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,LiXiaobing________.A．tellsmanytearfulstories B．makesgood3DmoviesC．mixestraditionalmusic D．singspopandrapsongs34．Thestructure(结构)ofthepassageis________.A． B．C． D．35．Accordingtothepassage,thewriterbelieves________.A．traditionalmusicshouldonlybeplayedinconcertsB．thewaystoplaytraditionalmusicmustbechangedC．traditionalmusicmustremainunchangedallthetimeD．traditionalmusicwithcreativitywillbemorepopularTheBeijing2022WinterOlympicswasagreatsuccess.ChinahaskeptthepromisetoholdagreenOlympics.Manygreenactionsmadeitpossible,likeprovidingenvironmentallyfriendlysmartbeds,usingnewenergy(能源)cars,supportingsportingplaceswith100%cleanenergyandreusingrainandsnowwater.Takemakingiceasanexample.Chinadidn’tuseR507,acommonmaterialtomakeice,becauseitisn’tfriendlyenoughtotheenvironment.Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO₂directcoolingtechnology.Anetoftubesrunsundertheice.High-pressureliquid(液态)CO₂goesthroughthemtocreateheat(热)exchange.TheCO₂evaporates(蒸发)undertheicesurface.Theevaporationtakesinheatandturnswateronthesurfaceintoice.AndtheCO₂goesintoanothercircle.Thistechnologyhelpstomakeicebetterandfaster.Andaboveall,itismuchgreenerbecausethere’snonewCO₂produced.Amongallthe15icesportingplacesintheWinterOlympics,7usedtheCO₂directcoolingtechnologytomakeice.Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.Beijingdidsomuchmoretosaveenergy.Beijingbuiltthenewsportingplaceswithgreenmaterials.Asfortheoldones,Beijingusednewglasswallstotaketheplaceoftraditionalwallstoletmorenaturallightin.70%ofthewasteheatwasalsoreusedtokeepwarmanddry.AndalargenumberofnewenergycarswereusedattheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.TheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsisthefirsttotrulyachievecarbonneutrality(碳中和),andithassetnewstandardsingreentechnologies.SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.36．HowlongdidittakeChinatodeveloptheCO₂directcoolingtechnology?A．18months. B．100weeks. C．15days. D．7years.37．ThewriterwritesPara.3toshow________.A．whytheCO₂goesintoanothercircleB．howthenewice-makingtechnologyhelpedC．howsportingplacesusedthenewtechnologyD．whytheliquidCO₂runsthroughthenetoftubes38．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推断)that________.A．allthebuildingswillbebuiltwithglasswallsinthenearfutureB．theCO₂directcoolingtechnologymaybewidelyusedintheworldC．thehigh-pressureliquidCO₂willtotallytaketheplaceofR507soonD．nonewstandardsingreentechnologiesmaybesetaftertheOlympics39．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ANewGreenIce-makingTechnologyB．GreenTechnologiesUsedinSportsC．ASharedFutureofGreenDevelopmentD．TheGreenBeijingWinterOlympics四、补全对话7选5阅读下面对话，从7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话。A:Hey,Henry.B:Hi,Bill.Comeinandtakeaseat.A:Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday.____40____B:Iwenttoaspeechcompetition.A:Great.Didyouwin?B:Yes.Iwonthefirstplace.A:____41____Ialwaysknowyoucandoit.B:Thanks.____42____A:Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WelearnedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.B:____43____Imissedit.A:Cheerup,Henry.____44____Ihavethetextbookwithme.B:Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyou.A:Youarewelcome.A．Whathappened?B．Congratulations,Henry.C．IhadaheadacheinthemorningD．Iamheretohelpyou.E．HaveyoutravelledaroundChina?F．Anythinginterestingatschool?G．Whatapity!五、阅读回答问题阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。“Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?”Momasked“Yes!”Myeyesgotwide.Momsmiledatmyexcitement.Shegavemeabookongardening,andIcarefullyplantedsomeseeds(种子)inthebackyard.Aftersupper,Irushedtoseehowmuchtheymightgrow.Nothing!Mymouthdropped“Someonestolemyseeds!”Momlaughedfromeartoear.Shesaid“Johnny,goandcheckthebook.”Ihungmyheaddown.IreadthebookandIknewsomethingneededtobedone.Earlythenextmorning,Irantothebackyard.EverythinglookedthesamebutIwasn’tthatdisappointed(失望).Asthebooksaid,Ilightlywateredmyseedsandstuckmyfingerinthesoil(泥土)tomakesureitwasn’ttoodry.Thatevening,Icouldn’thelpgoingtocheckmygardenagain.Nosignofanythinggreen.Justdirt.ThenextmorningIracedtothegardenagain.Nochanges.“Whyisittakingsolongfortheseedstogrow?”Iasked.“Growup!”Ishouted.“Please,justgrow,”Ialmostcried.Momwastoobusywithhouseworktohelp.“Readthebook,andwaitpatiently.”SoIreaditagain.Iremoved(除去)thegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.Thenonemorning,Iwalkedouttomygarden.Iwasn’texpectingtoseeanythingyet.Tomysurprise,alittlebitofgreencameintomyeyes.Igotdownonmykneesforacloserlook.“Theygrew!”Ishouted.Icouldseelittlegreenleavesgrowingeverywhere!Iwassoexcited“Theyfinallygrew!Thebookisright.”Ittookseveraldaysfortheseedstobeinthesoilbeforepoppingup.45．DidJohnnywanttogrowhisownvegetables?___________________________46．WheredidJohnnyplanttheseeds?___________________________47．Soilandwaterhelped.Whatelsedidittakefortheseedstogrowaccordingtothepassage?(List2things)___________________________48．DoyouthinkMomteachesJohnnyinagoodway?Whyorwhynot?___________________________六、改写句子49．Iwasdoingmyhomeworkatsevenlastnight.(变成否定句)I________________myhomeworkatsevenlastnight.七、划线部分提问50．TheyhaveP.E.fourtimesaweeknow.(对划线部分提问)________________dotheyhaveP.E.now?八、同义句转化51．Pleasetellmewherewecanputourmobilephones.(改为同义句)Pleasetellme________________putourmobilephones.九、完成句子52．学生不应该熬夜，因为他们需要充足的睡眠。(完成译句)Studentsshouldnot________________becausetheyneedenoughsleep.53．这些书太有趣了，孩子无法停止阅读。(完成译句)Thesebooksare________interesting________thechildrencan’tstopreadingthem.十、短文语境提示填空根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。Asstudents,youshouldstudyhard.Moreimportantly,youshouldstudyinasmartway.Trythesemethodsbelow.SpacedRepetitionAccordingtoEbbinghaus,you’ll____54____easilyifyoudon’treviewintime.Afteryoureadyourstudymaterialforthefirsttime,you’dbettercomebacktoit6hourslater,then24hourslater,3dayslater,7dayslateroreven14dayslaterandabove.Repeatit____55____least5times,andyoucanalmostremembereverything.JimKwik'sTechnique(方法)AccordingtoJimKwik,

anexpertonreadingandthememory,thekeytounderstandingyourreadingmaterialistoaskquestion.Youcanputalinedownthe____56____ofapieceofpaper.Ontheleft,takenotesofkeyinformation,whileontheright,writedown3kindsofquestions—how,whenandwhy.Amongthequestions,themostimportant____57____ishowyoucanusethekeyinformation.Connectitwiththeknowledgeyou’ve____58____known.Andthinkaboutwhatreallifeproblemsyoucansolvebyusingit.Thishelpstokeeptheinformationyourmind.TheFeynmanTechniqueStudiesshowstudentscanunderstandwhatthey’velearnedbetterwhenthey____59____someoneelse.TheFeynmantechniqueincludes4basicsteps.First,study.Second,teachwhatyou’vejustlearnedtosomeonewithzeroknowledgeofthesubjectin____60____words.Third,findoutwhichpartsyoucanexplainwellandwhichpartsyoucan’t.Gobacktothebookandtrytounderstandthetopiconceagain.Fourth,repeatthestepsabove

____61____youcanexplainthetopicwithoutlookingatthebook.十一、讲稿62．有效控制愤怒能帮助我们恢复理智，找回方向，解决问题。你校EnglishConer将进行“ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblem”的成长分享。请你写一篇发言稿，讲述你通过有效控制愤怒，成功解决某一问题的小故事，并分享你的感悟。要求：1.80—120词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考词汇：angern.[U]愤怒1.有效控制愤怒，成功解决问题的小故事（起因、经过、结果）2.你的感悟（保持冷静、学会反思、有效沟通……）3.……ControlYourAngerandSolveYourProblemHaveyouevercontrolledyourangerandsolvedaproblembetter?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thanksforlistening.答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页答案第=page11页，共=sectionpages22页参考答案：1．B【解析】【详解】句意：我早餐通常吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包。考查冠词用法。根据句意可知早餐吃一个鸡蛋和一些面包，这里表示的是泛指一个鸡蛋，应用不定冠词来修饰，且egg的发音是以元音音素开头的，所以应用不定冠词an；故答案选B。【点睛】本题考查冠词用法。冠词分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词。不定冠词包括a和an，表示泛指某人或某物，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前面；an用于元音音素开头的单词前面。The是定冠词，表示特指某个（些）人或者物，或者在文中再次提到该事物时；零冠词用于一些特殊的结构中。本题根据题干可知此处表示泛指，而且egg是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故答案选B。2．A【解析】【详解】句意：父亲节在每年的六月。考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚、月份、季节、年份等；on其后加星期和具体的日期；at其后加点钟；to到。根据“June”可知，此处是月份，用介词in。故选A。3．C【解析】【详解】句意：雨下得很大。请拿着伞。考查名词辨析。stone石头；flower花；umbrella雨伞；postcard明信片。根据“It’srainingheavily.”可知，下雨要带伞，故选C。4．D【解析】【详解】句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。考查一般将来时。根据“nextSaturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。5．B【解析】【详解】句意：相信自己，你就能成功。考查代词辨析。myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；herself她自己。根据“youcanmakeit”可知，是对“you”说的，故选B。6．C【解析】【详解】句意：新的一年就要来了。老师鼓励我们培养新的爱好。考查非谓语动词。encouragesbtodosth“鼓励某人做某事”，使用动词不定式作宾语补足语，故选C。7．A【解析】【详解】句意：虽然张桂梅身体不好，但她努力帮助她的学生。考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然；If如果；Because因为；When当……时。前后两句构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。8．D【解析】【详解】句意：去年，我们社区建了一座新的养老院。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，时态“Lastyear”是一般过去时，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。9．B【解析】【详解】句意：罗伊是个很棒的舞者。他比别人舞跳得漂亮。考查副词的比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用副词beautifully的比较级，结合“Royisagreatdancer.”可知，他是好的舞者，所以跳得更好。故选B。10．B【解析】【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道志愿者什么时候回来吗？——知道。下星期五。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除AC；根据答语“NextFriday.”可知，对时间提问，故选B。11．B12．C13．A14．D15．B16．D17．D18．C19．B20．A【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了山姆用家里的可回收材料做了一个机器人。11．句意：山姆和他的妹妹莉莉正在帮妈妈打扫房间。fillup填充；cleanout清理；buildup建立；findout查明。根据“Wouldyoupleaseputthesepaper-toweltubes(纸巾内管)inthebin”可知他们在打扫房间。故选B。12．句意：我可以用它们来制造机器人吗？box盒子；book书；robot机器人；plane飞机。根据“Ilikeyourrobot,”可知是做了一个机器人。故选C。13．句意：让我们去看看我们还能在家里找到什么。our我们的；your你的；their他们的；its它的。根据“Let’sgoandseewhatelsewecanfindin...house”可知是妈妈说的“在我们家”，用our。故选A。14．句意：然后，他们四处走动，继续寻找。running跑；listening听；cutting切；searching搜索。根据“theywalkedaroundandkept”以及上下文可知是在房间搜索可以用的可回收材料。故选D。15．句意：但是里面装满了书。Because因为；But但是；So所以；Or或者。根据“Thisboxwouldbegood...it’sfullofbooks”可知前后两句是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。16．句意：你能帮我个忙吗？pen钢笔；hat帽子；leg腿；hand手。根据“Canyougivemea”可知此处是结构“givesb.ahand”，意为“帮忙”。故选D。17．句意：“好，没问题！”山姆兴奋地说。sadly悲伤地；carefully认真地；angrily生气地；excitedly兴奋地。根据上文内容可知，山姆得到了自己想要的东西，所以他很兴奋。故选D。18．句意：但他的头坏了，我修不了。see看见；find找到；fix修理；hit击打。根据“Buthisheadisbroken”可知头坏了，山姆不能修理。故选C。19．句意：现在对我来说太小了。big大的；small小的；perfect完美的；new新的。根据“IworeitwhenIwasababy.Nowit’stoo...”可知婴儿时戴的帽子现在有点小了。故选B。20．句意：你真的很擅长用回收材料做东西。at在；to到；for为了；with和。根据“makingthingsoutofrecyclingmaterials”以及上文内容可知是擅长做东西，begoodat“擅长”。故选A。21．A22．B23．D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个人去看医生，说他每次触摸他的身体时，就会疼痛，结果医生发现是他的手指受伤了。21．细节理解题。根据“IthinkImustbeseriouslyill”可知这个人认为他一定病得很重。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据“Comeonandsitonthechair”可知医生让这个人坐在椅子上。故选B。23．推理判断题。根据“Oh,Iknow.Feelyourfinger.”以及上文内容可知，他用手摸哪个部位，哪个部位就疼，所以医生判断可能是他的手指受伤了。故选D。24．C25．A26．D27．B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了3种动物。24．推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了3种动物，因此可以在报纸上“大自然”部分看见；故选C。25．细节理解题。根据“Theylikehangingoutinthetree.”可知，喜欢在树上闲逛；故选A。26．细节理解题。根据“Andwhenitishot,theystayinthemudtocoolthemselves”可知，猪待在泥里是为了凉快。故选D。27．推理判断题。根据“Theyswimfor24hoursintheseatostayawayfromdanger.”可知，小海龟可以游24小时，推出它们是好的游泳者；故选B。28．B29．D30．A31．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，就青少年空闲时间是否需要家长监督进行讨论，给出了几个学生的看法以及专家的建议。28．细节理解题。根据“Freetimeisagoodchanceforteenagerstohavefun.”可知，空闲时间是青少年玩乐的好机会。故选B。29．推理判断题。分析第二段内容可知，林涛用自己和同学的例子支持自己的观点，故选D。30．词句猜测题。分析“SomeguysmayhaveabadinfluenceonhimandsomegameslikeLARP(剧本杀)maymisleadhim.Hemightevengetindulgedinthestoriesandcan’tgetbacktoreallife.”可知，有些人可能对他有不良影响，比如剧本杀，可能会让孩子们无法回到现实生活中，所以此处getindulgedin的意思是“沉迷，迷失”，故选A。31．推理判断题。根据“However,teenagersshouldfindouttheexactdetails(细节)abouttheactivitiesbeforeplaytime.Thentheycancommunicatewiththeirparentsanddecidetogetherwhethertheycangoouttoplayalone.”可知，马博士认为青少年应该在游戏前弄清活动的具体细节，然后他们可以和父母交流，一起决定他们是否可以单独出去玩。选项D“谢浩在游戏前会和父母谈论游戏的具体细节”符合，故选D。32．C33．C34．B35．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国传统音乐的美。32．推理判断题。根据“However,arecentreportsuggests.”可知，此处应介绍研究的结果，结合后句“Towakeuppeople’slovefortraditionalmusic,somethingcreativehasbeendone.”可知，为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了一些创造性的事情，所以空处应表示人们对于传统音乐的关注和喜爱程度有所下降，选项C“传统音乐听众的数量正在下降”符合语境，故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“LiXiaobing,amusicteacherfromBeijing,mixestraditionalfolksinging,operaandChineseinstrumentsthroughtechnology.”可知，来自北京的音乐教师LiXiaobing通过技术将传统民歌、戏曲和中国乐器融合在一起。故选C。34．篇章结构题。第一、二段介绍中国传统音乐的美以及一位喜欢传统音乐的人的评价；第三、四、五、六段介绍为了唤醒人们对传统音乐的热爱，人们做了哪些创造性的事情；第七段收尾。故选B。35．推理判断题。根据“Traditionalmusicshowsthebeautyofourculture,andwithsomecreativity,greatthingshappen.”可知，传统音乐展示了我们文化的美，再加一些创造力，伟大的事情发生了。推测作者认为有创意的传统音乐会更受欢迎，故选D。36．A37．B38．B39．D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。36．细节理解题。根据“Through18months’hardwork,ChinaindependentlydevelopedtheCO₂directcoolingtechnology.”可知，历史18个月，中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。故选A。37．段落大意题。分析第三段内容可知，本段主要是介绍二氧化碳直接冷却技术是如何运作来制冰的，故选B。38．推理判断题。根据“Asaresult,muchlesspollutionwascaused.”和“SomenewspaperssayChinahassetanexamplefortheworldinenvironmentalprotectionandgreendevelopment.”可知，造成的污染减少了，且一些报纸称，中国在环境保护和绿色发展方面为世界树立了榜样。由此推知，二氧化碳直接冷却技术在世界范围内具有广泛的应用前景，故选B。39．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍北京2022年冬奥会实现了绿色奥运的承诺，以及中国自主研发出了二氧化碳直接冷却技术。选项D“绿色北京冬奥会”符合主题，故选D。40．A41．B42．F43．G44．D【解析】【导语】本文是二人谈论最近参加比赛和上课等情况。40．根据“Ididn’tseeyouatschooltoday.”可知，今天没在学校看到亨利，所以问他发生了什么，选项A“发生了什么事？”符合语境，故选A。41．根据“Iwonthefirstplace.”可知，对方得了第一名，应表示祝贺，选项B“祝贺你，亨利。”符合语境，故选B。42．根据“Yes.Wehadanexcitinggeographyclass.WeleanedmuchaboutfoodaroundChina.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，与学校发生有趣的事相关，选项F“学校有什么有趣的事吗？”符合语境，故选F。43．根据“Imissedit.”可知，错过了，所以很遗憾，选项G“真遗憾！”符合语境，故选G。44．根据“Thankyou,Bill.It’sreallykindofyou.”可知，亨利表示感谢，所以比尔提供帮助，选项D“我是来帮你的。”符合语境，故选D。45．Yes.46．Inthebackyard.47．Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.48．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.BecauseJohnnycanfindouthowtogrowvegetablesinsteadofjustbeingtaughthowtodoit.【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和妈妈种花园的故事。45．根据“‘Doyouwanttogrowyourownvegetables?’Momasked‘Yes!’”可知，约翰尼想自己种菜，故填Yes.46．根据“andIcarefullyplantedsomeseedsinthebackyard”可知，约翰尼把种子种在后院，故填Inthebackyard.47．根据“Iremovedthegrassfromthesoilandwateredtheseeds.”和“andwaitpatiently”可知，需要除草、浇水和耐心等待，故填Removethegrassfromthesoil,watertheseedsandwaitpatiently.48．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes.BecauseJohnnycanfindouthowtogrowvegetablesinsteadofjustbeingtaughthowtodo