2019年人教版英语八年级上册期中测试附答案

期中测试卷I•单项选择01TheInternetveryhelpful.Wecangetlotsof fromitpictureinformationmessagemap02-That'sanicemobilephone.-Yes,itis.Myaunt itformylastbirthday.buywillbuyhaveboughtbought03-Howoftendothestudentsplaysports?TwiceadaySincelastnightFortwohoursAmonthago04Ican'tfindmywatch,butitmustbe inthisroom.everywherenowhereanywheresomewhere05（咸宁中考）-Allthevolunteerswereverytired,but ofthemtookarest.-Theywerebusylookingforthemissingpeople.neitherallbothnone06Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,itwillmakeyou .laughtolaughlaughinglaughed07（临沂中考）Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould sayaword.nearlyhardeverhardly08（宿迁中考）Don't toolatetonight,oryouwillfeelsleepyinclasstomorrow.getupputupstayupwakeup09Wedon'thavemorebedrooms.SoIhaveto abedroomwithmysister.touchshareleavebreak10（大连中考）TheCDplayerwillgowrongifyoudon'tuseit .properlycarelesslyquietlyclearlyII.完形填空AnInternet friend issomeonewhoyoutalkwithonlineandyouhaveprobablynevermet.Youmaytalkwiththis01in achatroomanddiscoverthatyouhavealotincommon.Youprobablyexchangemessageswiththispersonwheneveryouareonline.lnternet friendsoften liveinanother city,02evenanothercountry!HavingInternetfriends03aspecialexperieneeandgivesusachaneetolearnaboutotherpeople.04havingInternetfriendscanbealotoffun,itisimportanttorememberthatweneedtobecautious（谨慎的）.Sincewehaveprobably05metthepeoplewearetalkingwith,wehavenowaysofknowingiftheyaretellingthetruth.It isimportant nottogive06personal information becauseitmaybedangerous.Alwaysthinktwice07givinganInternetfriendyourtelephonenumberorhomeaddress.HavingInternetfriendscanbeveryexciting,butitisimportantto08 nottobelieveineveryoneofthem.Theremaybemanypeoplethatyou09online,buttheydon'treallyknowaboutyou.lnternetfriendscannevertaketheplaceofyourtruefriends.Goodfriends knowallaboutyouandwillbetherewhenyou10 them.Youcanspendtimewitheachotherandshareyourfeelings.01A.girlB.boyC.personD.woman02A.soB.orC.butD.for03A.isB.areC.wereD.has04A.WhenB.IfC.BecauseD.Though05A.often B.alwaysC.never D.sometimes06A.toomuchB.toomanyC.muchtooD.manytoo07A.agoB.beforeC.afterD.while08A.decideB.tellC.forgetD.remember09A.talkwithB.worryaboutC.thinkofD.comeon10A.loseB.likeC.needD.face川.阅读理解A（2016. 天津）OurnewneighborsaretheBrowns.Theyhavetwochildren,aboyandagirl.TheboyisJackandthegirlisAlice.Jackis11,andheisoneyearolderthanme.AliceandmysisterNancyare8yearsold.Atweekends,NancyandIliketogotoplaywithAliceandJack.BothJackandIreallyenjoyplayingcomputergames.Sometimesthegirlsjoinus,butthegamestheyenjoyaredifferentfromtheoneswelike.Thereisabigparknearourhouse.Sometimes,whentheweatherisfine,thefourofuswillgoforbikeridesthere.Weoftenstopatthehugeplaygroundtohavesomefun.JackandIliketoplaybasketball,butthegirlsprefertosinganddance.Ourfamiliesoftenhavedinnertogether. Onsomedays,theycomeovertoourhouseandonotherdays,wegoovertotheirs.Mr.Brownandhiswifecookreallywell.NancyandIareverygladtohavetheBrownsnextdoor.It'sgreattohavefriendslivingsonear.0lWhoarethewriter'snewneighbors?Afamilyofthree.TheBrowns.JackandNancy.AliceandNancy.02HowoldisAlice?TOC\o"1-5"\h\z1.03Thegirlspreferto attheplaygroundinthepark.listentomusicplaybasketballsinganddanceplaycomputergames04Wheredothetwofamilieshavedinnertogether?Ataparknearby.Atarestaurant.Inaforest.Attheirhouses.05Thewriterthinksit's tobefriendswiththenewneighbors.boringgreatdifficultsafeB（2016. 福州）Onceuponatime,ahippo（ 河马）livedinarivernexttoabigtree.Oneday,abirdcameandnested（筑巢）inthetree.Thesongsofthebirdfilledthehippowithsomuchenvy（羡慕）thathecouldn'tthinkofanythingelse.Everydayhewouldthinkwhyhewasn'tborntobeabirdeventhoughthebirdtoldhimmanytimeshewassoluckytobesobigandsuchagoodswimmer.Finally,thehippomadeuphismindthathewouldcomeoutoftheriver,climbthetree,andstartsinging.However,whenhetriedtoclimbthetree,itwasveryclearthatthehippodidn'thavewings,norclawstoclimbwith.Realizing thathewouldneverclimbupthetree,heangrilyhitthetreeuntilitcamecrashingtotheground.Thenhesteppedontotheleavesofthefallentree,andbegansinging.Unfortunately,hipposcan'tsing,either.Allthatcamefromhismouthwereterriblenoises,andwhentheotheranimalsheardthis,theyallcamearoundtomakefunofthehippo.Hewassoashamedbythis.Healsofeltbadabouthavingknockedthetreeover.Heusedallhisstrengthtoraisethetreebackupagain,andlookafterituntilitcompletelyrecovered （康复）06Thehippoenviedthebirdbecause .hecouldflyhighhecouldbuildanesthecouldsingwellhecouldliveinthetree07Afterreadingthispassage,weknow .thewriteristellingusatruestorythestoryhappenedonanautumndaythebirdthoughthewasluckierthanthehippothehippotriedtodosomethingagainsthisnature08Thehippointhisstory .washappyallthetimedidnotrespecthisfriendslikedtotalkalotbutdidnothingcorrectedhismistakewhenherealizedit09Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（ 推断）thatthehippowould aftersuchanexperienee.beagoodsingerbegoodatclimbingtreesstopenvyingthebirdnotmakefriendswithotheranimals10Thebesttitleofthispassagemaybe “ ”.ThehippothatwishedtosingThetreethatwasknockedoverThebirdthatwishedtoswimTheanimalsthatwereinhighspiritsIV.任务型阅读Doyouwanttobehealthy?（A）Wouldyouliketofollowahealthylifestyle?Thenyoumusteatwellandgetalotofexercise.Ifyou'refit,yourbodyworkswellandyoualsofeelgood.Herearesomesuggestions.Eatdifferentkindsoffood,fruitandvegetablesIfyouonlyeatyourfavoritefood,yourbodycan'tgetenoughnutrients（养物).Youshouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.DrinkmorewaterandmilkWhenyouarethirsty,drinkingwaterisverygood.Milkisalsoverygoodforyourbody.Trytodrinkacupofmilkeverydayifyoucan.TakemoreexerciseDon'tspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV,playingvideogamesorusingthecomputer.Youshoulddosomeexercise,(B) playingbasketball,ridingabikeandswimming.Therearemanyactivities. Findoutwhatyoulike.Theywillhelpyoukeephealthy.01请将(A)处画线的句子翻译成汉语。02请在(B)处用合适的短语填空:03Accordingtothepassage,weshouldn'tonlyeat . (每空一词)04Whichsportisn'tmentioned (提及)accordingtothepassage?()Playingfootball.Playingbasketball.Ridingabike.05请给短文补充一个适当的标题：Howto V.词汇根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。01Mybrotherhasatoothache,sohehastoseethed .02Thegirlisn'tolde todressherself.03Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcouldh getoutofbedwithouthelp.04TheInternetisveryuseful.Wecangetalotof (信息)fromit05Alotofpeoplehere,for (实例)，Mr.John,wouldratherhavecoffee.用所给词的适当形式填空。06What'sthe (different)betweenChineseandEnglish?07Becauseheexerciseseveryday,heisvery (health) .08Suelistened (quiet),anddidnotsayaword.090urcompanyisinneedofalargenumberof (talent)people.10Hespeaksso (loud)thathecouldbeheardbyeveryoneintheroom.VI.补全对话从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话，有两项多余。OfcourseIdid.Ihopetogothereoneday.Haveagoodtrip!Whendidyougothere?Howwasyourtrip?IwenttoShanghaionvacationlastmonth.WeretheremanypeopleinDisneyland?A:Hi,Cindy!Longtimenosee.B:Hi,John!Yes.01 A:Howlongdidyoustaythere?B:ForaweekA:02B:Itwasgreat.Ivisitedmanyplaces.AndthemostexcitingplacewasDisneyland.A:03 B:Yes.Itwascrowded.IsawmanyDisneycharacterswalkingaroundthepark.A:Didyoutakeanypictureswiththem?B: 04ItookpictureswithMickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.A:Wow!Wonderful!05 B:Ifyoudo,you'llcertainlyenjoyyourself.01. 02. 03. 04. 05. 四.书面表达假如你叫萨姆(Sam),请你根据以下信息介绍你的新朋友比尔 (Bill):比尔(Bill)和你不一样，他留着短头发，他很瘦，个子比你高，但是性格没有你活泼。比尔(Bill)学习很努力，几乎从不玩电脑游戏，更不看肥皂剧，他认为那很无聊。 他每周锻炼四次，你们经常一起打篮球。假期他去美国看望他的叔叔，照了很多照片，很漂亮。你希望有一天你也能去美国。要求：所写内容须包括所有所给信息，可适当发挥；书写工整，语言流畅；词数 80以上。答案I.01B解析：lotsof后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词； information意为"信息”，是不可数名词。故选Bo02D解析：句意：一一那是一部好手机。一一是的，它是。去年我过生日的时候姑姑给我买的它。由句意可以判断用一般过去时。故选 Do03A解析：howoften意为"多久一次”，提问动作发生的频率。故选 A。04D解析：somewhere意为"某个地方”。05D解析：根据答语可知，这些志愿者中没有人休息。表示“ (三者或三者以上中)没有一人”，要用none。故选D。06A解析：makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”。故选A。07D解析：nearly意为“几乎，将近”，相当于almost;hard作副词时，意为“努力地，辛苦地”;hardly表频率，意为“几乎不”;ever意为“曾经”。句意：听到这个好消息，戴维激动得几乎说不出话来。故选Dt08C解析：句意：今天晚上不要熬夜太晚，否则你明天在课堂上会觉得困乏。结合本题语境可知，stayup符合题意，意为“熬夜”。故答案选Co09B解析：结合第一句句意“我们没有更多的卧室”可推断，后一句句意为“因此我不得不和我的妹妹共用一间卧室”，故答案选B。10A解析：四个选项的含义分别是： properly意为“恰当地”；carelessly意为“粗心地”；quietly意为“安静地”；clearly意为“清楚地”。句意：如果你不恰当地使用CD机，它会出故障的。结合句意可知答案选 A。n.01C解析：指“一个人”用 person。02B解析：表示“或者”，用or。03A解析：本句的主语是动名词短语 HavingInternetfriends，动名词（短语）作主语，谓语动词用单数。04D解析：though引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然”。05C解析：由其后面的“…wehavenowaysofknowingiftheyaretelling thetruth.”可知此处为“我们也许从未见过面。 ”never意为“从不；从来没有”。06A解析：information 是不可数名词，不能用 many修饰，可用much来修饰。toomuch修饰名词，而muchtoo修饰形容词或副词，故选 A。07B解析：由其前面的“…itmaybedangerous .”可知“在告诉网友电话号码或住址前，一定要三思”，before意为“在 之前”。08D解析：句意“有网友可能令人激动，但记着不要相信他们中的每一个人，这很重要。 ”remember意为“记着，记得”。09A解析：句意：在网络上，你也许有很多交谈的人， 但他们并不真正了解你。talkwith意为“与……交谈”。10C解析：句意“好朋友理解你，当你需要时，会来到你身边” 。need意为“需要”。川.01B解析：由第一段第一句“ OurnewneighborsaretheBrowns.”可知，作者的新邻居是布朗一家。故选Ba02A解析：由第一段最后一句“ AliceandmysisterNancyare8yearsold .”可知，爱丽丝八岁。故选A03C解析：由第三段最后一句中的“…thegirlsprefertosinganddance .”可知，TOC\o"1-5"\h\z女孩儿喜欢在公园的操场上唱歌和跳舞。故选 Co04D解析：由第四段第一、二句“ Ourfamiliesoftenhavedinnertogether.Onsomedays,theycomeovertoourhouseandonotherdays,wegoovertotheirs. ”可知，两个家庭经常在他们家里一起吃饭。故选 D