2022-2023学年下学期北京初中英语九年级期中典型试卷1

2022-2023学年下学期北京初中英语九年级期中典型试卷1

一.选择题(共15小题)

1.(2022•保定一模)Hurryup,youcan'tfinishtheworkontime.()

A.andB.soC.butD.or

2.(2020•海淀区一模)WeallstudiedathomeMarchthisyear.()

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.(2020•海淀区—模)Ihadagoodtimeintheparkmyparentstaughtmehowtofly

kite.()

A.ifB.butC.orD.because

4.（2020•海淀区一模）--______doesyourmothergotothesupermarket?

--Onceaweek.()

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

5.(2020•海淀区一模)Wemakegooduseofourtimetorealizeourdream.()

A.shouldB.mayC.wouldD.might

6.（2020•海淀区一模）Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,Lilyworks______than

before.()

A.hardB.harder

C.hardestD.thehardest

7.(2020•海淀区一模)Weoursportsmeetingeveryyearanditbringsusgreatfun.()

A.werehavingB.hadhad

C.hadD.have

8.(2021•北京一模)WhenIyesterdaymorning,myfatherwascookinginthe

kitchen.()

A.getupB.havegotup

C.gotupD.willgetup

9.（2020•海淀区一模）--WhatisMikedoingnow?

--Heanonlineclassinhisroom.()

A.wastakingB.istakingC.tookD.takes

10.(2020*昆都仑区二模)OurlifestylealotsincethisSpringFestival.Wecaremore

aboutourdiets.()

A.changesB.willchange

C.haschangedD.ischanging

11.(2020•海淀区一模)MorenaturalparksinBeijingnextyear.()

A.arebuiltB.build

C.willbebuiltD.willbuild

12.(2020•海淀区一模)--Didyounoticeinheroffice?

--Yes,shewasgoingoverourwriting.()

A.whatisMs.Liudoing

B.whatMs.Liuisdoing

C.whatwasMs.Liudoing

D.whatMs.Liuwasdoing

13.(2022•阜新)Mybrotherisveryfriendly.getsalongwellwithothers.()

A.HeB.SheC.ID.You

14.(2022•海淀区一模)WuDajing,agoldmedalist,startedtopracticespeedskatingthe

ageoften.()

A.onB.inC.forD.at

15.(2022•海淀区一模)-doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?-Oncea

week.()

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar

二.完形填空(共1小题)

16.(2012春•海淀区期中)Josephsatonahillinthemiddleofnowhere,writinghisnameinto

thedirtwithastick.

"Joseph!"hismothercalled.Josephlookedatthefarmhousethatwasnowsupposedtobehis

home.Ashefinishedthelast(35),henoticedsomethingmetalshiningintherosy

late-afternoonsunlight.Hepickeditup：arustyold(36).Heputitinhispocket

andwalkeddownthehill.

Grandpapassedawaylastyear,leavingthehouseandfarmtohismother.Josephhadhoped

thatshewouldjust(37)itandbuyahouseinthecity.However,shechosetomove

tothefarm.Josephhadbeenvery(38)aboutleavinghisfriendsandhisschool.

Inthecity,dinnertimehadalwaysbeenanopportunityforconversationbetweenJosephand

hismother.Here,though,hehad(39)tosay.Heknewhissilencehurthismother,

butsurelyitwasbetterthantheangrywordswaitingbehindit.Itwasbesttokeep

(40)•Hequicklyfinishedhisfoodontheplateandwenttohisroomupstairs.

Later,hewentdownthestairstolookforsomethingtoread.Inthedeepsilence,hismothersat

aloneontheliving-roomsofa.Onherlaplayaphotographalbum.Lookingup,shesmiled

(41)andsaid,"SeewhatIfound?Here'syourgreat-grandfather.He'saboutyour

ageinthispicture.Doyouthinkyoulooklikehim?0

Josephstuffedhishandsintohispocketsandshrugged(耸肩).He(42)theoldkey.

Ashemovedclosertolookatthephotograph,somethingelse(43)hiseye.''What's

that?”heasked,pointingtoapaintedwoodenboxonthecoffeetable.

"It'sasilentmusicbox,nhismothersaidsoftly."Yearsago,whenIwasalittlegirl(44)

brother,2yearsolderthanme,tookthekeyaway.Hedidn*tmeantoloseit.Buthedropped

itoutsomewhere.Wesearchedandsearchedbut(45)foundit.”

Josephsatdownbesideherandhandedtherustykeytoher.

Suddenlyhismother'seyessparkled.Withtremblinghands,shewoundup(转动)themusic

box.Asitssweetmelodyplayed,motherandsonlistenedtogether.

"Ithasbeensilentforalong,longtime,“shesaid.

"It'ssoclear!"saidJoseph."Itsoundsasgoodasnew."Thesilencehadbeen(46).

35.A.nameB.numberC.letterD.picture

36.A.boxB.keyC.photoD.stick

37.A.sellB.fixC.buyD.paint

38.A.worriedB.excitedC.pleasedD.unhappy

39.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

40.A.braveB.quietC.calmD.strict

41.A.surprisinglyB.seriouslyC.hopefullyD.thoughtfully

42.A.feltB.foundC.tookD.earned

43.A.hurtB.caughtC.tookD.had

44.A.herB.hisC.myD.your

45.A.stillB.neverC.almostD.ever

46.A.keptB.beatenC.improvedD.broken.

三.阅读理解（共3小题）

17.（2012春•海淀区期中）Thenhaloeffect"isaclassicfindinginsocialpsychology.Itistheidea

thatgeneralevaluations（评价）aboutaperson（e.g.sheislikeable）influencejudgments

abouttheirspecifictraits（品质）（e.g.sheisintelligent）.Hollywoodstarsgivetheperfect

example.Becausetheyareoftenattractiveandlikeable,wenaturallyconsidertheyarealso

intelligent,friendlyandsoon.Thatis,sometimes,nottrue.

Inthe1970s,well-knownsocialpsychologistRichardNisbettsetouttoprovethefactthatwe

actuallypaylittleattentiontoourthoughtprocessesingeneral,especiallytothehaloeffect.

Nisbettwantedtoexaminethewaystudentsmadejudgmentsaboutteachers.Theyhadbeen

dividedintotwogroupstowatchtwodifferentvideosofthesameteacher,whohappenedto

haveastrongIndianaccent.Onegroupwatchedtheteacheransweraseriesofquestionsinan

extremelywarmandfriendlymanner.Thesecondgroupsawexactlythesamepersonanswer

exactlythequestionsinacoldanddistantmanner.Inonetheteacherappearedtoliketeaching

andstudents,andintheotherhecameacrossassomeonepowerfulwhodidnrtliketeachingat

all.

Aftereachgroupofstudentswatchedthevideostheywereaskedtoevaluatetheteacheron

physicalappearance,mannerismsandevenhisaccent（mannerismswerekeptthesameacross

bothvideos）.Thesameasthehaloeffectinfers,studentswhosawthenwarmnoneevaluated

himmoreattractive,hismannerismsmorelikeableandevenhisaccentasmorepleasing.This

wasunsurprisingasitbackeduptheideasonthehaloeffect.Atthesametime,forthosewho

hadseentheothervideo,theresultwasjustthewrongwayaround.

Thesurpriseisthatstudentshadnocluewhytheygaveoneteacherhigherevaluations.Most

saidthathowmuchtheylikedtheteacherhadnotinfluencedtheirevaluationofhisindividual

traitsatall.

Thehaloeffectisfascinatingandnowwell-usedinthebusinessworld.Forexample,books

thathaveHHarvardClassicsnwrittenonthefrontcanasktwicethepriceoftheexactsamebook

withoutit.Thesameistrueinthefashionindustry.

So,thenexttimeyouconsiderbuyingapairofdesignerjeansordecidewhetheryoulike

someone,askyourselfwhetherthehaloeffectisoperating.Areyoureallyevaluatingthetraits

oftheperson?Thissimplecheckcouldsaveyouwastingyourmoneyorrefusingaloyal

friend.Orperhaps,evenifyoudocheck,you'llstillneverknow.

56.WhydoestheauthormentionHollywoodstarsinthefirstparagraph?

A.Tohelpustoevaluateothers.

B.Toexplainwhatthehaloeffectis.

C.Toshowusthebackgroundofthestory.

D.TotellusHollywoodstarsarenottrulyfriendly.

57.Whichonedoyouthink,isNOTanexampleofthehaloeffect?

A.Youmakefriendswiththepeoplewhohavegoodjudgments.

B.Youprefertobuytheproductsadvertisedbyamoviestar.

C.YoupaymoreforasimpleT-shirtwithafamousdesigner'snameonit.

D.Youbelieveyourteachersareintelligentbecausetheyappearlikeable.

58.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Peoplecandonothingtoavoidthehaloeffect.

B.Peopleusethehaloeffectwidelyinthebusinessworld.

C.Peopleoftenwonderhowthehaloeffectworksbeforeshopping.

D.Peoplesometimesdon'trealizethehaloeffectwhentheymakejudgments.

59.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.thecauseofthehaloeffect

B.thedevelopmentofthehaloeffect

C.theevaluationofthehaloeffect

D.theinfluenceofthehaloeffect.

18.（2020春•海淀区期中）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solar

terms.Intheancientdays,theywereimportantinstructionsforthefarmingproductionaswell

aspeople'sdailylives.Herearefoursolartermsandsomedetailsaboutthem.

SpringEquinox

ItstartsaroundMarch21%Duringthistime,swallowsflybacktothe

north.Itisalsoagoodtimeforpeopletoflykitesandeatspring

vegetables.

SummerSolstice

ItbeginsaroundJune21st.TocelebrateSummerSolstice,peopleoften

givecoloredfanstoeachotherbecausefanscanhelpthemcooldown.

AutumnEquinox

ItstartsaroundSeptember23rd.FromAutumnEquinox,mostofthe

areasinChinawillenterthecoolautumn.Itisaseasonforpeopleto

eatcrabsandenjoychrysanthemums(菊花).

WinterSolstice

ItbeginsaroundDecember22nd.Itmarksthearrivalofthecoldest

seasonintheyear.Peopleusuallymakeandeatdumplingswiththeir

familymembers.

(1)SpringEquinoxbeginsaround

A.March21st

B.June21st

C.September23rd

D.December22nd

(2)TocelebrateSummerSolstice,people.

A.eatspringvegetables

B.giveeachothercoloredfans

C.enjoychrysanthemums

D.makeandeatdumplings

(3)marksthearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear.

A.SpringEquinox

B.SummerSolstice

C.AutumnEquinox

D.WinterSolstice

19.（2020♦海淀区一模）

Katy*sBookReport

ItwasMondayafternoon.Pointingtotheblackboard,Mr.Hayesreminded,his

students,"YoushouldhandinyourbookreportnextMonday.”

Katysaidinalowvoice,nIhaven'tstartedyet.”

Tomlookedsurprised,"I'vealreadyfinishedreadingmine.”

"Westillhaveawholeweek,nKatysaid,^There'splentyoftime.Iwillstartreadingit

tonightrightafterthesoccerpractice.”

ButKatywastootiredtoreadafterthesoccerpractice."Filstartthebooktomorrow,”

shetoldherself.

Tuesdaycame.KatywatchedTVforafewhours,andthenworkedonhercoin

collectionuntilbedtime."It'stoolatetoreadnow,”Katydecided."Tomorrow,Filstart

itforsure.”

OnWednesday,Tomwarnedhernottoleavethingsuntilthelastminute."It'snotthe

lastminute,“Katytoldhim."Istillhavefourwholedaysleft.”

Unfortunately,shehadtocleanuphermessyroomfirst.Then,shewastootiredto

read.SoKatyputoffstartingherbookuntilThursday.

KatyfinallybeganreadingherbookonThursday.Itwassohardthatshehadreadonlya

fewpagesbybedtime.

OnFridaynight,Katygaveupwatchingherfavoritevideo,forshehadtoreadher

book.ThenonSaturdaymorning,shewentonreadingit.

"AtleastIhavethewholeweekend,"shethought.However,sheforgothersoccer

game!Soshelostseveralhourstoread,whichmadeherevenmoreworried.

KatyreadfortherestofSaturday,andshethoughttoherself,"IwishI'dstartedit

earlier,likeTom!u

KatyfinallyfinishedreadingherbookonSundaymorningandstayedupwritingherbook

reportuntil,midnight.

Shelookedtiredandnervous,thinkingtoherself,“Ithinkthisprojecthastaughtmean

importantlesson."

(1)WhatdidMr.Hayesremindhisstudentstoworkon?

A.Avideogame.

B.Asoccerpractice.

C.Abookreport.

D.Acoincollection.

(2)HowdidKatyfeelafterthesoccergameonSaturday?

A.Bored.

B.Worried.

C.Shocked.

D.Disappointed.

(3)WhatlessonhasKatygotfromtheproject?

A.Sheshouldreadmorebooks.

B.Sheshouldlearnmorewritingskills.

C.Sheshouldn'tcompareherselfwithothers.

D.Sheshouldn'tleaveherworktothelastminute.

四.书面表达(共1小题)

20.(2022春•东城区校级期中)凡人微光，处处闪烁。4月底以来，在疫情防控、社区守

护、物资保供等方面，数万普通人站出来担当志愿者，共同守护家园。

某英文网站正在开展为社区防疫工作者写一封感谢信的征文活动。假如你是李华，

请结合你在社区、村镇所见所闻，为这些可敬的“凡人英雄"写一封感谢信，表达你对他

们的敬意并谈谈你的感受和收获。

提示词语：community,checkidentification(身份)，takeaCOVIDtest,respect,proud

提示问题：

,Whatdidyousee?

,Howdoyoufeel?

,Whathaveyoulearnedfromthem?

Dearheroes,

Fmwritingthislettertoexpressmysincerethankstoallofyouforyourhardwork.

Yourssincerely,

LiHua

2022-2023学年下学期北京初中英语九年级期中典型试卷1

参考答案与试题解析

一.选择题（共15小题）

1.（2022•保定一模）Hurryup,youcan'tfinishtheworkontime.（）

A.andB.soC.butD.or

【考点】表示选择关系的连词.

【分析】--快点，否则的话你就不能准时完成工作了.

【解答】答案：D

选项A：和、又，表并列或递进；选项B：所以，表因果关系；选项C：但是，表转折

关系；选项D：or用于祈使句，意为"否则的话

根据题干"Hurryup,youcan'tfinishtheworkontime"取or"否则的话"之意符合题

意，故选D.

【点评】此题考查连词词意，考生能知道连词词意并正确理解句意是解题的关键.

2.（2020•海淀区一模）WeallstudiedathomeMarchthisyear.（）

A.inB.onC.atD.to

【考点】时间介词.

【分析】今年三月份我们都在家里学习.

【解答】in表示一段时间，用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等

前；on用于具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前，星期或节日前：at用于具体的时间点

或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前；to表示时间范围，通常与from连用，意为"从……到……

空白处位于月份前，故用介词in.

故选：A.

【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键.

3.（2020•海淀区一模）Ihadagoodtimeintheparkmyparentstaughtmehowtoflya

kite.（）

A.ifB.butC.orD.because

【考点】原因状语从句.

【分析】我在公园玩得很愉快，因为我的父母教我如何放风筝.

【解答】Aif如果；Bbut但是；Cor或者；Dbecause因为.根据句意，前文表示“我

在公园玩得很愉快”，后文表示“我的父母教我如何放风筝”，后文表示玩得愉快的原因，

所以空格处填引导原因状语从句的连词because.

故选：D.

【点评】根据语境和上下文关系判断对应的连词.

4.(2020•海淀区一模)--doesyourmothergotothesupermarket?

--Onceaweek.()

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon

【考点】频率.

【分析】你妈妈多久去一次超级市场？--一周一次.

【解答】Howlong多久，提问时间段；Howfar多远，提问距离；Howoften多久一次，

提问频度；Howsoon多久，提问时间.根据Onceaweek.可知问的是频度.

故选：A.

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Onceaweek.结合选项作答.

5.(2020•海淀区一模)Wemakegooduseofourtimetorealizeourdream.()

A.shouldB.mayC.wouldD.might

【考点】shall/should的用法.

【分析】我们应该充分利用我们的时间来实现我们的梦想.

【解答】should应该；may可以；would将会；might或许.根据语境可知我们应该充分

利用我们的时间来实现我们的梦想.

故选：A.

【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，结合语境选择最佳选项.

6.(2020•海淀区一模)Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates.Lilyworksthan

before.()

A.hardB.harder

C.hardestD.thehardest

【考点】副词的比较级.

【分析】为了赶上她的同学，莉莉比以前更努力了.

【解答】hard副词原形，努力地；harder是hard的比较级；hardest是hard的最高级.根

据题干中的than可知用比较级.

故选：B.

【点评】than是比较级的标志词.

7.(2020•海淀区一模)Weoursportsmeetingeveryyearanditbringsusgreatfun.()

A.werehavingB.hadhad

C.hadD.have

【考点】一般现在时.

【分析】我们每年都有运动会，它给我们带来了很大的乐趣.

【解答】根据everyyearanditbringsusgreatfun.可知句子是一般现在时，主语是we复

数.

故选：D.

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一般现在时的用法.

8.(2021•北京一模)WhenIyesterdaymorning,myfatherwascookinginthe

kitchen.()

A.getupB.havegotup

C.gotupD.willgetup

【考点】一般过去时.

【分析】昨天早上我起床的时候，我爸爸正在厨房做饭.

【解答】根据题干可知句子是when引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过

去进行时.

故选：C.

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握when的用法.

9.(2020•海淀区一模)--WhatisMikedoingnow?

--Heanonlineclassinhisroom.()

A.wastakingB.istakingC.tookD.takes

【考点】现在进行时.

【分析】迈克现在正在做什么？--他在自己的房间里上在线课程.

【解答】根据WhatisMikedoingnow?可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在

分词，主语是he第三人称单数.

故选：B.

【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法.

10.(2020•昆都仑区二模)OurlifestylealotsincethisSpringFestival.Wecaremore

aboutourdiets.()

A.changesB.willchange

C.haschangedD.ischanging

【考点】现在完成时.

【分析】自从春节以来，我们的生活方式已经大大的改变了.我们更在乎我们的饮食了.

【解答】现在完成时的构成：have/has+过去分词.表示从过去某时刻开始一直延续到现

在的动作，还有可能延续下去，强调对现在造成的影响.根据时间状语sincethisSpring

Festival,所以要用现在完成时来填空.

故选：C.

【点评】首先要掌握现在完成时的用法，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择.

11.(2020•海淀区一模)MorenaturalparksinBeijingnextyear.()

A.arebuiltB.build

C.willbebuiltD.willbuild

【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.

【分析】明年北京将有更多的自然公园被建立.

【解答】根据题干，可知主语parks是动作的承受者，用被动语态.有nextyear卡时态

是一般将来时，所以此处的动词结构是：willbe+过去分词.

故选：C.

【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

12.(2020•海淀区一模)--Didyounoticeinheroffice?

--Yes,shewasgoingoverourwriting.()

A.whatisMs.Liudoing

B.whatMs.Liuisdoing

C.whatwasMs.Liudoing

D.whatMs.Liuwasdoing

【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句.

【分析】-你注意到刘老师在她的办公室里做什么吗？

-是的，她在检查我们的写作.

【解答】根据题干，可知考查宾语从句.宾语从句用陈述句语序，选项A、C是疑问句

语序，故排除；由shewasgoingoverourwriting,可知宾语从句的时态是过去进行时.排

除B.

故选：D.

【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案.

13.(2022•阜新)Mybrotherisveryfriendly.getsalongwellwithothers.()

A.HeB.SheC.ID.You

【考点】人称代词的主格.

【分析】我弟弟很友好。他和别人相处得很好。

【解答】He他；She她；I我；You你。根据前句"我弟弟很友好。”可知，应是他和别人

相处得很好。

故选：A,

【点评】熟知人称代词用法，结合提干信息，给出答案。

14.(2022•海淀区一模)WuDajing,agoldmedalist,startedtopracticespeedskatingthe

ageoften.()

A.onB.inC.forD.at

【考点】其他介词.

【分析】金牌得主武大靖十岁开始练习速滑。

【解答】on在…上，in在…里面，for为，at在…岁时。结合句意可知，此处是指在十岁

时。所以应用at。

故选：D。

【点评】通读句子，理解句意，注意介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。

15.(2022•海淀区一模)-doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?-Oncea

week.()

A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar

【考点】频率.

【分析】你多久和你的朋友打一次棒球？

一个星期一次.

【解答】考查频度.Howfar多远，提问距离；Howsoon多久，提问时间；Howlong多

久，提问时间；Howoften多久一次，提问频度.根据题干Onceaweek.可知问的是频

度.

故选：Ao

【点评】理解四个选项的含义，根据题干Onceaweek.结合选项作答.

二.完形填空(共1小题)

16.(2012春•海淀区期中)Josephsatonahillinthemiddleofnowhere,writinghisnameinto

thedirtwithastick.

"Joseph!"hismothercalled.Josephlookedatthefarmhousethatwasnowsupposedtobehis

home.Ashefinishedthelast(35)C，henoticedsomethingmetalshiningintherosylate

-afternoonsunlight.Hepickeditup：arustyold(36)B.Heputitinhispocketand

walkeddownthehill.

Grandpapassedawaylastyear,leavingthehouseandfarmtohismother.Josephhadhoped

thatshewouldjust(37)Aitandbuyahouseinthecity.However,shechosetomove

tothefarm.Josephhadbeenvery(38)Daboutleavinghisfriendsandhisschool.

Inthecity,dinnertimehadalwaysbeenanopportunityforconversationbetweenJosephand

hismother.Here,though,hehad(39)Ctosay.Heknewhissilencehurthismother,

butsurelyitwasbetterthantheangrywordswaitingbehindit.Itwasbesttokeep(40)

B_,Hequicklyfinishedhisfoodontheplateandwenttohisroomupstairs.

Later,hewentdownthestairstolookforsomethingtoread.Inthedeepsilence,hismothersat

aloneontheliving-roomsofa.Onherlaplayaphotographalbum.Lookingup,shesmiled

(41)Candsaid,"SeewhatIfound?Here'syourgreat-grandfather.He*saboutyourage

inthispicture.Doyouthinkyoulooklikehim?"

Josephstuffedhishandsintohispocketsandshrugged(耸肩).He(42)Atheoldkey.

Ashemovedclosertolookatthephotograph,somethingelse(43)Bhiseye."What's

that?"heasked,pointingtoapaintedwoodenboxonthecoffeetable.

"It'sasilentmusicbox,"hismothersaidsoftly."Yearsago,whenIwasalittlegirl(44)_C

brother,2yearsolderthanme,tookthekeyaway.Hedidnrtmeantoloseit.Buthedropped

itoutsomewhere.Wesearchedandsearchedbut(45)Bfoundit.”

Josephsatdownbesideherandhandedtherustykeytoher.

Suddenlyhismother'seyessparkled.Withtremblinghands,shewoundup(转动)themusic

box.Asitssweetmelodyplayed,motherandsonlistenedtogether.

"Ithasbeensilentforalong,longtime,"shesaid.

"Itssoclear!*'saidJoseph.nItsoundsasgoodasnew."Thesilencehadbeen(46)D.

35.A.nameB.numberC.letterD.picture

36.A.boxB.keyC.photoD.stick

37.A.sellB.fixC.buyD.paint

38.A.worriedB.excitedC.pleasedD.unhappy

39.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything

40.A.braveB.quietC.calmD.strict

41.A.surprisinglyB.seriouslyC.hopefullyD.thoughtfully

42.A.feltB.foundC.tookD.carried

43.A.hurtB.caughtC.tookD.had

44.A.herB.hisC.myD.your

45.A.stillB.neverC.almostD.ever

46.A.keptB.beatenC.improvedD.broken.

【考点】记叙文；细节理解.

【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了约瑟夫坐在一座小山上，发现了一把旧钥匙.他把它放在

口袋里，走下山.爷爷去年去世了，把房子和农场留给了他的母亲，母亲选择了搬到农

场去.约瑟夫离开了他的朋友和他的学校一直很不快乐.一直保持沉默.原来他捡到的

旧钥匙是多年前母亲的哥哥丢失的音乐盒的钥匙，最后母亲和儿子一起聆听音乐盒打破

了沉默.

【解答】35.C考查名词.根据上文Josephsatonahillinthemiddleofnowhere,writinghis

nameintothedirtwithastick.Joseph坐在山在偏僻的地方，用小棍把他的名字写进泥土

里.可知题干意思应为当他完成最后的字母的时候，他注意到一个金属在美好午后的阳

光下闪闪发光.name名字，number数字，letter字母，picture图片.故选C.

36.B细节理解题.根据倒数第八行句子Josephstuffedhishandsintohispocketsand

shrugged（耸肩）.Joseph把双手塞进口袋，耸耸肩.theoldkey.旧钥匙.可知题干意

思为他把它捡起来：是一把生锈的旧钥匙.box盒子，key钥匙，photo照片，stick木棍.故

选B.

37.A考查动词.根据上文Grandpapassedawaylastyear,leavingthehouseandfarmtohis

mother.爷爷去年去世了，把房子和农场留给了他的妈妈.下文buyahouseinthecity.在

城市买房子.可知题干意思为Joseph曾希望她会卖掉它然后在城市买房子.sell卖，fix

修理，buy买，paint绘画.故选A.

38.D考查形容词.根据题干后半句aboutleavinghisfriendsandhisschool.离开他的朋

友和他的学校.可知Joseph一直是不快乐的.worried担心的，excited兴奋的，pleased

高兴的，unhappy不快乐的.故选D.

39.C考查不定代词.根据上文Inthecity,dinnertimehadalwaysbeenanopportunityfor

conversationbetweenJosephandhismother.在城里时，晚餐时间一直是Joseph和他的母

亲之间的谈话的机会.下文Heknewhissilencehurthismother,butsurelyitwasbetterthan

theangrywordswaitingbehindit.他知道他的沉默伤害了他的母亲，但肯定是比愤怒的话

语好很多.可知题干意思为在这，可是他没有什么话说.something某事，anything任何

事，nothing没事，everything每件事物.故选C.

40.B考查形容词.根据上文Heknewhissilencehurthismother,butsurelyitwasbetter

thantheangrywordswaitingbehindit.他知道他的沉默伤害了他的母亲，但肯定是比愤怒

的话语好很多.可知题干意思为最好是保持安静.brave勇敢的，quiet安静的，calm平

静的，strict严格的.故选B.

41.C考查副词.根据上文Onherlaplayaphotographalbum.Lookingup,在她的腿上

放着一个相册.抬起头.下文said,"SeewhatIfound?Here*syourgreat-grandfather.He's

aboutyourageinthispicture.Doyouthinkyoulooklikehim?”说："看我发现了什么?这

是你的曾祖父.他在这张照片中是你现在的年龄.你觉得你像他吗？”可知母亲是充满希

望地笑着说.surprisingly出人意料地，seriously严肃地，hopefully有希望地，thoughtfully

沉思地.故选C.

42.A考查动词.根据上文Josephstuffedhishandsintohispocketsandshrugged（耸

肩）.Joseph把双手塞进口袋，耸耸肩.可知题干意思为他摸摸旧钥匙.felt触摸，found

发现，took拿走，carried搬运.故选A.

43.B考查动词.根据上文Ashemovedclosertolookatthephotograph,他靠近看这张照

片.下文"What'sthat?"heasked,pointingtoapaintedwoodenboxonthecoffeetable."刃K

是什么？”他问道，指着放在茶几上的画木箱.可知题干意思为其他的东西引起了他的注

意.hurt伤害，caught吸引，捕捉，took拿，had有.故选B.

44.C考查物主代词.根据题干上半句"Yearsago,whenIwasalittlegirl很多年前，当我

还是个小女孩.后半句2yearsolderthanme,tookthekeyaway.比我大2岁，把钥匙带

走了.可知应该是母亲的哥哥.这里面是直接引