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2022-2023学年下学期北京初中英语九年级期中典型试卷1
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2022•保定一模)Hurryup,youcan'tfinishtheworkontime.()
A.andB.soC.butD.or
2.(2020•海淀区一模)WeallstudiedathomeMarchthisyear.()
A.inB.onC.atD.to
3.(2020•海淀区—模)Ihadagoodtimeintheparkmyparentstaughtmehowtofly
kite.()
A.ifB.butC.orD.because
4.(2020•海淀区一模)--______doesyourmothergotothesupermarket?
--Onceaweek.()
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon
5.(2020•海淀区一模)Wemakegooduseofourtimetorealizeourdream.()
A.shouldB.mayC.wouldD.might
6.(2020•海淀区一模)Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates,Lilyworks______than
before.()
A.hardB.harder
C.hardestD.thehardest
7.(2020•海淀区一模)Weoursportsmeetingeveryyearanditbringsusgreatfun.()
A.werehavingB.hadhad
C.hadD.have
8.(2021•北京一模)WhenIyesterdaymorning,myfatherwascookinginthe
kitchen.()
A.getupB.havegotup
C.gotupD.willgetup
9.(2020•海淀区一模)--WhatisMikedoingnow?
--Heanonlineclassinhisroom.()
A.wastakingB.istakingC.tookD.takes
10.(2020*昆都仑区二模)OurlifestylealotsincethisSpringFestival.Wecaremore
aboutourdiets.()
A.changesB.willchange
C.haschangedD.ischanging
11.(2020•海淀区一模)MorenaturalparksinBeijingnextyear.()
A.arebuiltB.build
C.willbebuiltD.willbuild
12.(2020•海淀区一模)--Didyounoticeinheroffice?
--Yes,shewasgoingoverourwriting.()
A.whatisMs.Liudoing
B.whatMs.Liuisdoing
C.whatwasMs.Liudoing
D.whatMs.Liuwasdoing
13.(2022•阜新)Mybrotherisveryfriendly.getsalongwellwithothers.()
A.HeB.SheC.ID.You
14.(2022•海淀区一模)WuDajing,agoldmedalist,startedtopracticespeedskatingthe
ageoften.()
A.onB.inC.forD.at
15.(2022•海淀区一模)-doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?-Oncea
week.()
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar
二.完形填空(共1小题)
16.(2012春•海淀区期中)Josephsatonahillinthemiddleofnowhere,writinghisnameinto
thedirtwithastick.
"Joseph!"hismothercalled.Josephlookedatthefarmhousethatwasnowsupposedtobehis
home.Ashefinishedthelast(35),henoticedsomethingmetalshiningintherosy
late-afternoonsunlight.Hepickeditup:arustyold(36).Heputitinhispocket
andwalkeddownthehill.
Grandpapassedawaylastyear,leavingthehouseandfarmtohismother.Josephhadhoped
thatshewouldjust(37)itandbuyahouseinthecity.However,shechosetomove
tothefarm.Josephhadbeenvery(38)aboutleavinghisfriendsandhisschool.
Inthecity,dinnertimehadalwaysbeenanopportunityforconversationbetweenJosephand
hismother.Here,though,hehad(39)tosay.Heknewhissilencehurthismother,
butsurelyitwasbetterthantheangrywordswaitingbehindit.Itwasbesttokeep
(40)•Hequicklyfinishedhisfoodontheplateandwenttohisroomupstairs.
Later,hewentdownthestairstolookforsomethingtoread.Inthedeepsilence,hismothersat
aloneontheliving-roomsofa.Onherlaplayaphotographalbum.Lookingup,shesmiled
(41)andsaid,"SeewhatIfound?Here'syourgreat-grandfather.He'saboutyour
ageinthispicture.Doyouthinkyoulooklikehim?0
Josephstuffedhishandsintohispocketsandshrugged(耸肩).He(42)theoldkey.
Ashemovedclosertolookatthephotograph,somethingelse(43)hiseye.''What's
that?”heasked,pointingtoapaintedwoodenboxonthecoffeetable.
"It'sasilentmusicbox,nhismothersaidsoftly."Yearsago,whenIwasalittlegirl(44)
brother,2yearsolderthanme,tookthekeyaway.Hedidn*tmeantoloseit.Buthedropped
itoutsomewhere.Wesearchedandsearchedbut(45)foundit.”
Josephsatdownbesideherandhandedtherustykeytoher.
Suddenlyhismother'seyessparkled.Withtremblinghands,shewoundup(转动)themusic
box.Asitssweetmelodyplayed,motherandsonlistenedtogether.
"Ithasbeensilentforalong,longtime,“shesaid.
"It'ssoclear!"saidJoseph."Itsoundsasgoodasnew."Thesilencehadbeen(46).
35.A.nameB.numberC.letterD.picture
36.A.boxB.keyC.photoD.stick
37.A.sellB.fixC.buyD.paint
38.A.worriedB.excitedC.pleasedD.unhappy
39.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
40.A.braveB.quietC.calmD.strict
41.A.surprisinglyB.seriouslyC.hopefullyD.thoughtfully
42.A.feltB.foundC.tookD.earned
43.A.hurtB.caughtC.tookD.had
44.A.herB.hisC.myD.your
45.A.stillB.neverC.almostD.ever
46.A.keptB.beatenC.improvedD.broken.
三.阅读理解(共3小题)
17.(2012春•海淀区期中)Thenhaloeffect"isaclassicfindinginsocialpsychology.Itistheidea
thatgeneralevaluations(评价)aboutaperson(e.g.sheislikeable)influencejudgments
abouttheirspecifictraits(品质)(e.g.sheisintelligent).Hollywoodstarsgivetheperfect
example.Becausetheyareoftenattractiveandlikeable,wenaturallyconsidertheyarealso
intelligent,friendlyandsoon.Thatis,sometimes,nottrue.
Inthe1970s,well-knownsocialpsychologistRichardNisbettsetouttoprovethefactthatwe
actuallypaylittleattentiontoourthoughtprocessesingeneral,especiallytothehaloeffect.
Nisbettwantedtoexaminethewaystudentsmadejudgmentsaboutteachers.Theyhadbeen
dividedintotwogroupstowatchtwodifferentvideosofthesameteacher,whohappenedto
haveastrongIndianaccent.Onegroupwatchedtheteacheransweraseriesofquestionsinan
extremelywarmandfriendlymanner.Thesecondgroupsawexactlythesamepersonanswer
exactlythequestionsinacoldanddistantmanner.Inonetheteacherappearedtoliketeaching
andstudents,andintheotherhecameacrossassomeonepowerfulwhodidnrtliketeachingat
all.
Aftereachgroupofstudentswatchedthevideostheywereaskedtoevaluatetheteacheron
physicalappearance,mannerismsandevenhisaccent(mannerismswerekeptthesameacross
bothvideos).Thesameasthehaloeffectinfers,studentswhosawthenwarmnoneevaluated
himmoreattractive,hismannerismsmorelikeableandevenhisaccentasmorepleasing.This
wasunsurprisingasitbackeduptheideasonthehaloeffect.Atthesametime,forthosewho
hadseentheothervideo,theresultwasjustthewrongwayaround.
Thesurpriseisthatstudentshadnocluewhytheygaveoneteacherhigherevaluations.Most
saidthathowmuchtheylikedtheteacherhadnotinfluencedtheirevaluationofhisindividual
traitsatall.
Thehaloeffectisfascinatingandnowwell-usedinthebusinessworld.Forexample,books
thathaveHHarvardClassicsnwrittenonthefrontcanasktwicethepriceoftheexactsamebook
withoutit.Thesameistrueinthefashionindustry.
So,thenexttimeyouconsiderbuyingapairofdesignerjeansordecidewhetheryoulike
someone,askyourselfwhetherthehaloeffectisoperating.Areyoureallyevaluatingthetraits
oftheperson?Thissimplecheckcouldsaveyouwastingyourmoneyorrefusingaloyal
friend.Orperhaps,evenifyoudocheck,you'llstillneverknow.
56.WhydoestheauthormentionHollywoodstarsinthefirstparagraph?
A.Tohelpustoevaluateothers.
B.Toexplainwhatthehaloeffectis.
C.Toshowusthebackgroundofthestory.
D.TotellusHollywoodstarsarenottrulyfriendly.
57.Whichonedoyouthink,isNOTanexampleofthehaloeffect?
A.Youmakefriendswiththepeoplewhohavegoodjudgments.
B.Youprefertobuytheproductsadvertisedbyamoviestar.
C.YoupaymoreforasimpleT-shirtwithafamousdesigner'snameonit.
D.Youbelieveyourteachersareintelligentbecausetheyappearlikeable.
58.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Peoplecandonothingtoavoidthehaloeffect.
B.Peopleusethehaloeffectwidelyinthebusinessworld.
C.Peopleoftenwonderhowthehaloeffectworksbeforeshopping.
D.Peoplesometimesdon'trealizethehaloeffectwhentheymakejudgments.
59.Thepassageismainlyabout.
A.thecauseofthehaloeffect
B.thedevelopmentofthehaloeffect
C.theevaluationofthehaloeffect
D.theinfluenceofthehaloeffect.
18.(2020春•海淀区期中)ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solar
terms.Intheancientdays,theywereimportantinstructionsforthefarmingproductionaswell
aspeople'sdailylives.Herearefoursolartermsandsomedetailsaboutthem.
SpringEquinox
ItstartsaroundMarch21%Duringthistime,swallowsflybacktothe
north.Itisalsoagoodtimeforpeopletoflykitesandeatspring
vegetables.
SummerSolstice
ItbeginsaroundJune21st.TocelebrateSummerSolstice,peopleoften
givecoloredfanstoeachotherbecausefanscanhelpthemcooldown.
AutumnEquinox
ItstartsaroundSeptember23rd.FromAutumnEquinox,mostofthe
areasinChinawillenterthecoolautumn.Itisaseasonforpeopleto
eatcrabsandenjoychrysanthemums(菊花).
WinterSolstice
ItbeginsaroundDecember22nd.Itmarksthearrivalofthecoldest
seasonintheyear.Peopleusuallymakeandeatdumplingswiththeir
familymembers.
(1)SpringEquinoxbeginsaround
A.March21st
B.June21st
C.September23rd
D.December22nd
(2)TocelebrateSummerSolstice,people.
A.eatspringvegetables
B.giveeachothercoloredfans
C.enjoychrysanthemums
D.makeandeatdumplings
(3)marksthearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear.
A.SpringEquinox
B.SummerSolstice
C.AutumnEquinox
D.WinterSolstice
19.(2020♦海淀区一模)
Katy*sBookReport
ItwasMondayafternoon.Pointingtotheblackboard,Mr.Hayesreminded,his
students,"YoushouldhandinyourbookreportnextMonday.”
Katysaidinalowvoice,nIhaven'tstartedyet.”
Tomlookedsurprised,"I'vealreadyfinishedreadingmine.”
"Westillhaveawholeweek,nKatysaid,^There'splentyoftime.Iwillstartreadingit
tonightrightafterthesoccerpractice.”
ButKatywastootiredtoreadafterthesoccerpractice."Filstartthebooktomorrow,”
shetoldherself.
Tuesdaycame.KatywatchedTVforafewhours,andthenworkedonhercoin
collectionuntilbedtime."It'stoolatetoreadnow,”Katydecided."Tomorrow,Filstart
itforsure.”
OnWednesday,Tomwarnedhernottoleavethingsuntilthelastminute."It'snotthe
lastminute,“Katytoldhim."Istillhavefourwholedaysleft.”
Unfortunately,shehadtocleanuphermessyroomfirst.Then,shewastootiredto
read.SoKatyputoffstartingherbookuntilThursday.
KatyfinallybeganreadingherbookonThursday.Itwassohardthatshehadreadonlya
fewpagesbybedtime.
OnFridaynight,Katygaveupwatchingherfavoritevideo,forshehadtoreadher
book.ThenonSaturdaymorning,shewentonreadingit.
"AtleastIhavethewholeweekend,"shethought.However,sheforgothersoccer
game!Soshelostseveralhourstoread,whichmadeherevenmoreworried.
KatyreadfortherestofSaturday,andshethoughttoherself,"IwishI'dstartedit
earlier,likeTom!u
KatyfinallyfinishedreadingherbookonSundaymorningandstayedupwritingherbook
reportuntil,midnight.
Shelookedtiredandnervous,thinkingtoherself,“Ithinkthisprojecthastaughtmean
importantlesson."
(1)WhatdidMr.Hayesremindhisstudentstoworkon?
A.Avideogame.
B.Asoccerpractice.
C.Abookreport.
D.Acoincollection.
(2)HowdidKatyfeelafterthesoccergameonSaturday?
A.Bored.
B.Worried.
C.Shocked.
D.Disappointed.
(3)WhatlessonhasKatygotfromtheproject?
A.Sheshouldreadmorebooks.
B.Sheshouldlearnmorewritingskills.
C.Sheshouldn'tcompareherselfwithothers.
D.Sheshouldn'tleaveherworktothelastminute.
四.书面表达(共1小题)
20.(2022春•东城区校级期中)凡人微光,处处闪烁。4月底以来,在疫情防控、社区守
护、物资保供等方面,数万普通人站出来担当志愿者,共同守护家园。
某英文网站正在开展为社区防疫工作者写一封感谢信的征文活动。假如你是李华,
请结合你在社区、村镇所见所闻,为这些可敬的“凡人英雄"写一封感谢信,表达你对他
们的敬意并谈谈你的感受和收获。
提示词语:community,checkidentification(身份),takeaCOVIDtest,respect,proud
提示问题:
,Whatdidyousee?
,Howdoyoufeel?
,Whathaveyoulearnedfromthem?
Dearheroes,
Fmwritingthislettertoexpressmysincerethankstoallofyouforyourhardwork.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
2022-2023学年下学期北京初中英语九年级期中典型试卷1
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共15小题)
1.(2022•保定一模)Hurryup,youcan'tfinishtheworkontime.()
A.andB.soC.butD.or
【考点】表示选择关系的连词.
【分析】--快点,否则的话你就不能准时完成工作了.
【解答】答案:D
选项A:和、又,表并列或递进;选项B:所以,表因果关系;选项C:但是,表转折
关系;选项D:or用于祈使句,意为"否则的话
根据题干"Hurryup,youcan'tfinishtheworkontime"取or"否则的话"之意符合题
意,故选D.
【点评】此题考查连词词意,考生能知道连词词意并正确理解句意是解题的关键.
2.(2020•海淀区一模)WeallstudiedathomeMarchthisyear.()
A.inB.onC.atD.to
【考点】时间介词.
【分析】今年三月份我们都在家里学习.
【解答】in表示一段时间,用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等
前;on用于具体某一天或某一天的早、中、晚前,星期或节日前:at用于具体的时间点
或黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜前;to表示时间范围,通常与from连用,意为"从……到……
空白处位于月份前,故用介词in.
故选:A.
【点评】掌握时间介词的用法是解答本题的关键.
3.(2020•海淀区一模)Ihadagoodtimeintheparkmyparentstaughtmehowtoflya
kite.()
A.ifB.butC.orD.because
【考点】原因状语从句.
【分析】我在公园玩得很愉快,因为我的父母教我如何放风筝.
【解答】Aif如果;Bbut但是;Cor或者;Dbecause因为.根据句意,前文表示“我
在公园玩得很愉快”,后文表示“我的父母教我如何放风筝”,后文表示玩得愉快的原因,
所以空格处填引导原因状语从句的连词because.
故选:D.
【点评】根据语境和上下文关系判断对应的连词.
4.(2020•海淀区一模)--doesyourmothergotothesupermarket?
--Onceaweek.()
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowfarD.Howsoon
【考点】频率.
【分析】你妈妈多久去一次超级市场?--一周一次.
【解答】Howlong多久,提问时间段;Howfar多远,提问距离;Howoften多久一次,
提问频度;Howsoon多久,提问时间.根据Onceaweek.可知问的是频度.
故选:A.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,根据Onceaweek.结合选项作答.
5.(2020•海淀区一模)Wemakegooduseofourtimetorealizeourdream.()
A.shouldB.mayC.wouldD.might
【考点】shall/should的用法.
【分析】我们应该充分利用我们的时间来实现我们的梦想.
【解答】should应该;may可以;would将会;might或许.根据语境可知我们应该充分
利用我们的时间来实现我们的梦想.
故选:A.
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法,结合语境选择最佳选项.
6.(2020•海淀区一模)Inordertocatchupwithherclassmates.Lilyworksthan
before.()
A.hardB.harder
C.hardestD.thehardest
【考点】副词的比较级.
【分析】为了赶上她的同学,莉莉比以前更努力了.
【解答】hard副词原形,努力地;harder是hard的比较级;hardest是hard的最高级.根
据题干中的than可知用比较级.
故选:B.
【点评】than是比较级的标志词.
7.(2020•海淀区一模)Weoursportsmeetingeveryyearanditbringsusgreatfun.()
A.werehavingB.hadhad
C.hadD.have
【考点】一般现在时.
【分析】我们每年都有运动会,它给我们带来了很大的乐趣.
【解答】根据everyyearanditbringsusgreatfun.可知句子是一般现在时,主语是we复
数.
故选:D.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握一般现在时的用法.
8.(2021•北京一模)WhenIyesterdaymorning,myfatherwascookinginthe
kitchen.()
A.getupB.havegotup
C.gotupD.willgetup
【考点】一般过去时.
【分析】昨天早上我起床的时候,我爸爸正在厨房做饭.
【解答】根据题干可知句子是when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般过去时,主句用过
去进行时.
故选:C.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握when的用法.
9.(2020•海淀区一模)--WhatisMikedoingnow?
--Heanonlineclassinhisroom.()
A.wastakingB.istakingC.tookD.takes
【考点】现在进行时.
【分析】迈克现在正在做什么?--他在自己的房间里上在线课程.
【解答】根据WhatisMikedoingnow?可知句子是现在进行时,结构为be+动词的现在
分词,主语是he第三人称单数.
故选:B.
【点评】仔细分析句子的结构,掌握现在进行时的用法.
10.(2020•昆都仑区二模)OurlifestylealotsincethisSpringFestival.Wecaremore
aboutourdiets.()
A.changesB.willchange
C.haschangedD.ischanging
【考点】现在完成时.
【分析】自从春节以来,我们的生活方式已经大大的改变了.我们更在乎我们的饮食了.
【解答】现在完成时的构成:have/has+过去分词.表示从过去某时刻开始一直延续到现
在的动作,还有可能延续下去,强调对现在造成的影响.根据时间状语sincethisSpring
Festival,所以要用现在完成时来填空.
故选:C.
【点评】首先要掌握现在完成时的用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确选择.
11.(2020•海淀区一模)MorenaturalparksinBeijingnextyear.()
A.arebuiltB.build
C.willbebuiltD.willbuild
【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.
【分析】明年北京将有更多的自然公园被建立.
【解答】根据题干,可知主语parks是动作的承受者,用被动语态.有nextyear卡时态
是一般将来时,所以此处的动词结构是:willbe+过去分词.
故选:C.
【点评】熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
12.(2020•海淀区一模)--Didyounoticeinheroffice?
--Yes,shewasgoingoverourwriting.()
A.whatisMs.Liudoing
B.whatMs.Liuisdoing
C.whatwasMs.Liudoing
D.whatMs.Liuwasdoing
【考点】连接代词what引导宾语从句.
【分析】-你注意到刘老师在她的办公室里做什么吗?
-是的,她在检查我们的写作.
【解答】根据题干,可知考查宾语从句.宾语从句用陈述句语序,选项A、C是疑问句
语序,故排除;由shewasgoingoverourwriting,可知宾语从句的时态是过去进行时.排
除B.
故选:D.
【点评】熟悉宾语从句的用法,结合题意,给出答案.
13.(2022•阜新)Mybrotherisveryfriendly.getsalongwellwithothers.()
A.HeB.SheC.ID.You
【考点】人称代词的主格.
【分析】我弟弟很友好。他和别人相处得很好。
【解答】He他;She她;I我;You你。根据前句"我弟弟很友好。”可知,应是他和别人
相处得很好。
故选:A,
【点评】熟知人称代词用法,结合提干信息,给出答案。
14.(2022•海淀区一模)WuDajing,agoldmedalist,startedtopracticespeedskatingthe
ageoften.()
A.onB.inC.forD.at
【考点】其他介词.
【分析】金牌得主武大靖十岁开始练习速滑。
【解答】on在…上,in在…里面,for为,at在…岁时。结合句意可知,此处是指在十岁
时。所以应用at。
故选:D。
【点评】通读句子,理解句意,注意介词用法,结合语境,选择正确答案。
15.(2022•海淀区一模)-doyouplaybasketballwithyourfriends?-Oncea
week.()
A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar
【考点】频率.
【分析】你多久和你的朋友打一次棒球?
一个星期一次.
【解答】考查频度.Howfar多远,提问距离;Howsoon多久,提问时间;Howlong多
久,提问时间;Howoften多久一次,提问频度.根据题干Onceaweek.可知问的是频
度.
故选:Ao
【点评】理解四个选项的含义,根据题干Onceaweek.结合选项作答.
二.完形填空(共1小题)
16.(2012春•海淀区期中)Josephsatonahillinthemiddleofnowhere,writinghisnameinto
thedirtwithastick.
"Joseph!"hismothercalled.Josephlookedatthefarmhousethatwasnowsupposedtobehis
home.Ashefinishedthelast(35)C,henoticedsomethingmetalshiningintherosylate
-afternoonsunlight.Hepickeditup:arustyold(36)B.Heputitinhispocketand
walkeddownthehill.
Grandpapassedawaylastyear,leavingthehouseandfarmtohismother.Josephhadhoped
thatshewouldjust(37)Aitandbuyahouseinthecity.However,shechosetomove
tothefarm.Josephhadbeenvery(38)Daboutleavinghisfriendsandhisschool.
Inthecity,dinnertimehadalwaysbeenanopportunityforconversationbetweenJosephand
hismother.Here,though,hehad(39)Ctosay.Heknewhissilencehurthismother,
butsurelyitwasbetterthantheangrywordswaitingbehindit.Itwasbesttokeep(40)
B_,Hequicklyfinishedhisfoodontheplateandwenttohisroomupstairs.
Later,hewentdownthestairstolookforsomethingtoread.Inthedeepsilence,hismothersat
aloneontheliving-roomsofa.Onherlaplayaphotographalbum.Lookingup,shesmiled
(41)Candsaid,"SeewhatIfound?Here'syourgreat-grandfather.He*saboutyourage
inthispicture.Doyouthinkyoulooklikehim?"
Josephstuffedhishandsintohispocketsandshrugged(耸肩).He(42)Atheoldkey.
Ashemovedclosertolookatthephotograph,somethingelse(43)Bhiseye."What's
that?"heasked,pointingtoapaintedwoodenboxonthecoffeetable.
"It'sasilentmusicbox,"hismothersaidsoftly."Yearsago,whenIwasalittlegirl(44)_C
brother,2yearsolderthanme,tookthekeyaway.Hedidnrtmeantoloseit.Buthedropped
itoutsomewhere.Wesearchedandsearchedbut(45)Bfoundit.”
Josephsatdownbesideherandhandedtherustykeytoher.
Suddenlyhismother'seyessparkled.Withtremblinghands,shewoundup(转动)themusic
box.Asitssweetmelodyplayed,motherandsonlistenedtogether.
"Ithasbeensilentforalong,longtime,"shesaid.
"Itssoclear!*'saidJoseph.nItsoundsasgoodasnew."Thesilencehadbeen(46)D.
35.A.nameB.numberC.letterD.picture
36.A.boxB.keyC.photoD.stick
37.A.sellB.fixC.buyD.paint
38.A.worriedB.excitedC.pleasedD.unhappy
39.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything
40.A.braveB.quietC.calmD.strict
41.A.surprisinglyB.seriouslyC.hopefullyD.thoughtfully
42.A.feltB.foundC.tookD.carried
43.A.hurtB.caughtC.tookD.had
44.A.herB.hisC.myD.your
45.A.stillB.neverC.almostD.ever
46.A.keptB.beatenC.improvedD.broken.
【考点】记叙文;细节理解.
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了约瑟夫坐在一座小山上,发现了一把旧钥匙.他把它放在
口袋里,走下山.爷爷去年去世了,把房子和农场留给了他的母亲,母亲选择了搬到农
场去.约瑟夫离开了他的朋友和他的学校一直很不快乐.一直保持沉默.原来他捡到的
旧钥匙是多年前母亲的哥哥丢失的音乐盒的钥匙,最后母亲和儿子一起聆听音乐盒打破
了沉默.
【解答】35.C考查名词.根据上文Josephsatonahillinthemiddleofnowhere,writinghis
nameintothedirtwithastick.Joseph坐在山在偏僻的地方,用小棍把他的名字写进泥土
里.可知题干意思应为当他完成最后的字母的时候,他注意到一个金属在美好午后的阳
光下闪闪发光.name名字,number数字,letter字母,picture图片.故选C.
36.B细节理解题.根据倒数第八行句子Josephstuffedhishandsintohispocketsand
shrugged(耸肩).Joseph把双手塞进口袋,耸耸肩.theoldkey.旧钥匙.可知题干意
思为他把它捡起来:是一把生锈的旧钥匙.box盒子,key钥匙,photo照片,stick木棍.故
选B.
37.A考查动词.根据上文Grandpapassedawaylastyear,leavingthehouseandfarmtohis
mother.爷爷去年去世了,把房子和农场留给了他的妈妈.下文buyahouseinthecity.在
城市买房子.可知题干意思为Joseph曾希望她会卖掉它然后在城市买房子.sell卖,fix
修理,buy买,paint绘画.故选A.
38.D考查形容词.根据题干后半句aboutleavinghisfriendsandhisschool.离开他的朋
友和他的学校.可知Joseph一直是不快乐的.worried担心的,excited兴奋的,pleased
高兴的,unhappy不快乐的.故选D.
39.C考查不定代词.根据上文Inthecity,dinnertimehadalwaysbeenanopportunityfor
conversationbetweenJosephandhismother.在城里时,晚餐时间一直是Joseph和他的母
亲之间的谈话的机会.下文Heknewhissilencehurthismother,butsurelyitwasbetterthan
theangrywordswaitingbehindit.他知道他的沉默伤害了他的母亲,但肯定是比愤怒的话
语好很多.可知题干意思为在这,可是他没有什么话说.something某事,anything任何
事,nothing没事,everything每件事物.故选C.
40.B考查形容词.根据上文Heknewhissilencehurthismother,butsurelyitwasbetter
thantheangrywordswaitingbehindit.他知道他的沉默伤害了他的母亲,但肯定是比愤怒
的话语好很多.可知题干意思为最好是保持安静.brave勇敢的,quiet安静的,calm平
静的,strict严格的.故选B.
41.C考查副词.根据上文Onherlaplayaphotographalbum.Lookingup,在她的腿上
放着一个相册.抬起头.下文said,"SeewhatIfound?Here*syourgreat-grandfather.He's
aboutyourageinthispicture.Doyouthinkyoulooklikehim?”说:"看我发现了什么?这
是你的曾祖父.他在这张照片中是你现在的年龄.你觉得你像他吗?”可知母亲是充满希
望地笑着说.surprisingly出人意料地,seriously严肃地,hopefully有希望地,thoughtfully
沉思地.故选C.
42.A考查动词.根据上文Josephstuffedhishandsintohispocketsandshrugged(耸
肩).Joseph把双手塞进口袋,耸耸肩.可知题干意思为他摸摸旧钥匙.felt触摸,found
发现,took拿走,carried搬运.故选A.
43.B考查动词.根据上文Ashemovedclosertolookatthephotograph,他靠近看这张照
片.下文"What'sthat?"heasked,pointingtoapaintedwoodenboxonthecoffeetable."刃K
是什么?”他问道,指着放在茶几上的画木箱.可知题干意思为其他的东西引起了他的注
意.hurt伤害,caught吸引,捕捉,took拿,had有.故选B.
44.C考查物主代词.根据题干上半句"Yearsago,whenIwasalittlegirl很多年前,当我
还是个小女孩.后半句2yearsolderthanme,tookthekeyaway.比我大2岁,把钥匙带
走了.可知应该是母亲的哥哥.这里面是直接引
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