2023学年重庆市江北区新区联盟中考英语考前最后一卷含答案及点睛

2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回..答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置..请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符..作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效..如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、Don'tknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandthey'llquickly.A.getupB.standupC.showupD.hurryup2、It'ssaidthatmanyworkersinourcityhavesomeorganizationstohelptheelderlyandthedisabledpeople.Theyarehelpfulandweshouldlearnfromthem.A.stayedupB.putupC.tookupD.setup3、一WhatdoesJacklikedinner?—Helikeschickenandhamburgers.A.inB.atC.onD.for4、YoucanthehotelontheInternetifyougoouttotravel.A.nameB.bookC.parkD.buy5、一Tokeepthekids,parentsshouldputawaythethingslikeknivesinthehouse.一Ican'tagreemore.A・tidyB.warmC.safeD.tallLiMingfailedtheflnalexam,sohedecidedtostudynextterm.A・hardlyB.hardC.harderD.hardest一Jackmustbeinhisoffice,Ithink.—No,hebeintheoffice.HeflewtoCanadathismorning.A.needn*tB.shouldn'tC.can'tD,mustn'tWeshouldlookuptothosescientistssentTianzhou-1CargoSpaceshiptospace.A.whoB.whatC.which9、一Canweplaysoccerhere?一No,youplayitneartheroad.That'stoodangerous.A・canB.mayC.needn'tD.mustn't10、Igetupseveno'clockeverymorning.A.inB.onC.ofD.atII.完形填空10、DII.完形填空11、1.D.C.BDCDABACm.语法填空12^1.scientistsstudyingseriouslyhimselfaThough/AlthoughoftothinkwasinvitedthereIV.阅读理解13、1.BBAAC14、1.DBAD15、1.BCDC16、1.BDCB17、1.DCAC18、1.DACCV.书面表达19、Hi,TigerMom,WhatpuzzlesyouisactuallyapuzzleformanyparentsinChina.Myideaisthatitisnotquiterightforyoutodoso.Althoughhighgradesareanimportantfactorinevaluatingstudentsandtheirfutureuniversityadmission,developmentinwisdom,emotion,healthandlifeattitudeatschoolneverbeignored.Therearemanyexamplesaroundus.Someall-Astudentinschoolhaveturnedoutnottobeacsuccessfulinsocietyastheywereexpected.Thereasonisoftenthatthepressurefromtheirparentsallowsthemalmostnotimeforotheractivities.Furthermore,punishmentisbynomeansawisechoicetohelpthemgrowupmentallyandphysically.SoIsuggestthatyoutakeyourfriends'advice.Moreimportantly,letherlivelikealovelygirl;letherhavemorefriendsandsocialactivities;andlethermaketakesofherownasweteenagersoftendo.11、Amanwaswalkingthroughaforest.Hewasholdinganaxe(斧子)inhishand.Alittletreestoppedhimandsaid,"Pleaseuseyouraxeto]thosetalltrees,myfriend.Becauseofthem,thesunlightcannotfallonme,andIhavenoroomatalltospreadmyself.2them,Pllbetheprideofthispartoftheforest."Themandecidedtohelpthelittletree.Heusedhisaxetocutdownthetrees.Thenthelittletreehadenough3・Thelittletreefelthappyandsaid4totheman.Whenthesuncameout.thelittletreelostwateranditbecamevery5Later,whenastormcame,thelittletree6 allitsleavesandbranches(树枝)."Oh,poorlittletree!Mabirdsaid,"youshouldn'thaveaskedthemantocutdownthe7Thetalltreesprotectedyou8youdidn'tworryaboutheatorwindandrain.Astimewentby,youhave9whenyougettalland10 .youcanhaveenoughstrengthtofightagainstthesunandthestorms.SoIdon'tthinkyoushoulddothat."Afterhearingthewordsofthebird,thelittletreefeltregretful.1.A.putdownB.lookdownC.turndownD.cutdown2.A.WithB.BecauseofC.WithoutD.Asfor3.A.moneyB.roomC.memoryD.time4.A.sorryB.helloC.noD.thanks5.A.happyB.hungryC.thirstyD.sad6.A.lovedB.threwC.caughtD.lost7.A.treesB.plantsC.grassD.forests8.A.althoughB.sothatC.ifD.while9.A.grownupB.gotupC.usedupD.stayedup10.A.lowB.weakC.strongD.Shorthl语法填空12、DoyouknowStephenHawking?He'soneofthemostwell-knownL_(scientist)onspaceandtimeintheworld.HewasborninEnglandin1942.Hawkingis2^_(study)howtheuniversebeganandhowitends.WhenhestudiedmathandscienceatOxfordUniversity,hefell3,(serious)ill,whichmadehimunabletospeakorbreathe.Tillnow,hecan'tmoveorfeed4.(him)<however,hehasawheelchairwith52specialcomputer,withwhichhecancommunicatewithothers・6.hewasfacingallthesedifficulties,herefusedtogiveuphishopeofliving.Because7.hisillness,itwasdifflcultforhimtodrawdiagramsortowrite.Sohestarted8.(think)inpictures.Withthisnewwayofthinking,heisrespectedbypeopleintheworld.Oncehe9,(invite)toChinatogivelectures.Hisself-confidenceandhumorousconversationsimpressedusdeeply.Heoncesaid,“Whensomethingunfairhappens,isnoneedtoworryaboutit!Youjusthavetodothebestinyourownsituation/5IV.阅读理解A13、Oneday,afarmerwaswalkingalongaroadwithhissonThomas.Thefathersaid,“Look!There'sahorseshoe.Pickitupandputitinyourbag.”Thomassaid,“Itisn'tworththetrouble.”Hisfathersaidnothingbutpickedituphimself.Whentheygottoanearbytown,theyhadarest.Therethefarmersoldthehorseshoeandwiththefewpenniesheboughtsomecherries（樱桃）.Thefatherandthesoncontinuedtheirway.Thesunwaswellupinthesky,andtherewasn'tahouseorevenatreewheretheycouldhavearest.Thomasfelttoothirstytowalkon.Atthistime,hisfatherdroppedacherryonthegroundandThomaspickeditupquicklyandateit.Afterawhile,hisfatherdroppedanothercherryandonceagain,hissonlostnotimeinpickingitupandputtingitinhismouth.Andsotheywenton.Theoldfarmerdroppedthecherriesandthesonpickedthemup.WhenThomashadeatenupallthecherries,hisfathersaidtohim,“Mydearson,ifyouhadbent（弯腰）downearlytopickupthathorseshoe,itwouldnothavebeennecessaryforyoutobendsomanytimesforthecherries.Alwaysrememberthelesson,thathewhodoesnotworryaboutthelittlethingswillfindthathecannotdothegreatthings.”Whopickedupthehorseshoeatlast?Theson.Thefather.Boththefatherandtheson.Thefarmerboughtwiththemoneyafterhesoldthehorseshoe.A.somewaterB.somecherriesC.somepenniesWhenthesonrefusedtopickupthehorseshoe,thefather.didn'tsayanythingfeltverysadbecameveryangryThefatherdroppedthecherriesonebyone,because.A.hewantedtoteachhissonalessonB,hewantedhissontodomoreexerciseC・hewantedhissontoeatthemallFromthestory,wecanlearnthat•manyhandsmakelightworkifwewanttoeatcherries,wemustpickupahorseshoeC.ifwedon'tworryaboutthelittlethings,wecannotdothegreatthingsB14、“Howareyou?”isanicequestion.IfsafriendlyquestionthatpeopleintheU.S.Ausetogreeteachother.But“Howareyou?”isalsoaveryunusualquestion.Thepersonwhoasks“Howareyou?”hopestoheartheanswer"Fine”,eveniftheperson'sfriendisn'tfine.Thereasonisthat“Howareyou?”isn'treallyaquestionand“Fine"isn'treallyananswer.Theyaresimplyotherwaysofsaying"Hell。”or“Hi”.Sometimes,peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheymean.Forexample,whensomeoneasks“Doyouagree?”theotherpersonmightthink,“No,Idisagree.Ithinkyou'rewrong…"Butitisn'tverypolitetodisagreesostrongly,sotheotherpersonmightsay"I'mnotsure?9It'sanicerwaytosaythatyoudon'tagreewithsomeone.Peoplealsodon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinkingwhentheyfinishtalkingwithotherpeople.Forexample,manytalksoverthephonefinishwhenonepersonsay“I'vetogonow."Often,thepersonwhowantstohangupgivesanexcuse:"Someone'satthedoor.”“Somethingisburningonthestove."Theexcusesmightbereal,ornot.Perhapsthepersonwhowantstohangupsimplydoesn'twanttotalkanymore,butitisn'tpolitetosaythatTheexcuseismorepolite,anditdoesn'thurttheotherperson.Whentheyaregreetingeachother,talkingaboutanideaorfinishingatalk,peopledon'tsayexactlywhattheyarethinking.Theyaretryingtobenicetoeachother,andit'spartofthegameoflanguage.WhenapersoninAmericaasks“Howareyou?”,heorshewantstohear“A.Howareyou?B.HelloC.Idon'tknowD.FineWhenapersondisagreeswithsomeone,itispolitetosay""A.Ithinkyouarewrong.B.Pmnotsure.C・IagreeD.No,Idisagree.Whenapersonsays"I'vetogonow.Someoneisatthedoo匚”heorshemaybe・A.givinganexcuseB.illC.hurtingsomeone'sfeelingD.askingaquestionTheruleofthegameoflanguageisprobably・A.”Alwayssaywhatyoumean”B,"Don'tdisagreewithothers”C.”Neveraskquestions”D.“Bepolite”15、WildwoodSchoolLibraryGuideThiswillofferyousomeinformationaboutourschoollibrary.Youcanusethisguidetohelpyourkidsuseourlibrary.Servicehours：3：00p.m.—5：30p.m.onschooldays;8：30a.m.—11：00a.M.onweekendsOnschooldays,yourkidsmayborroworreturnbooksduringopeninghoursonlywhenhisclassroomteacherallowshimto.Attheweekend,ourlibraryisopentobothyouandyourkids.Borrowing：Eachstudentcanborrowoneortwobooksatatime.Morebookscanbeborrowedonlyforclassreadingactivitiesandschoolresearch.Returning：Booksborrowedfromthelibrarycanbekeptfor15schooldays.Thebooksmustbereturnedbeforethedue（到期的）dateorthekidcannotborrowotherbooks.Damaged（受损的）orLostBooks：Whenabookisreturnedinadamagedcondition,thekidwillhavetopaythreedollarsforthedamage.Fullpricemustbepaidifabookislost.Weencouragestudentstocarrytheirlibrarybooksinplasticbagstoprotectthemfromrainyweather.Pleasecallusat3362-1323formoreinformation.Studentscanborrowmorethantwobooksatatime.forsendingexamstodoschoolresearchforafter-schoolactivitiestoreadtogetherwiththeirparentsmustbepaidwhenastudentlosesthebookheborrows.ThreedollarsHalfthepriceofthebookFullpriceofthebookTwicethepriceofthebookThislibraryguideisfor・teachersfromWildwoodworkersinWildwoodSchoolLibraryvisitorstoWildwoodSchoolD・parentsoftheWildwoodSchoolstudentsThelibraryisopenfortwoandahalfhourseveryday.Students1parentscangototheschoollibraryonweekends.Studentscangotothelibraryduringopeninghoursastheylike.Studentscankeepthebooksthattheyborrowforfifteenschooldays.D16>Areyougoodateating?Doyouwanttoeateverydeliciousfoodintheworld?Thendoyouwatchthepopularprogram?”ABiteofChina（舌尖上的中国）"isadocumentaryonChinesedeliciousfoodwhichhasbeenbroadcastbyCCTV.FoodisveryimportantinChina.HereareseveraltraditionalChinesefoods：Eggsholdaspecialmeaninginmanycultures.Chinesebelievethateggsmeanproducingsomethingnew.Forexample9afterababyisborn,parentsmayholda''bigparty,''wheretheypassouteggstoannounce（宣布）thebirth.NoodlesareasymboloflonglifeinChineseculture.TheyareasmuchapartofaChinesebirthdaycelebrationasabirthdaycakewithinmanycountries.Sincenoodlesrepresentlonglife,itisconsideredveryunluckytocutthemoff.Althoughwesternerssometimesmaybeverysorrytoseefishlyingonaplate）inChinaawholefishisasymbolofrichness.Infact,atapartyitistraditionaltoservethewholefishlast.FishalsohasaspecialmeaningbecausetheChinesewordforfish,yu,soundslikethewordforrichnessorplenty,anditisbelievedthateatingfishwillhelpyourwishescometrueinthefuture.AnotherverypopularfoodduringtheDragonBoatFestivalisZongzi.Thistastyfoodismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.ThetraditionofZongziismeanttoremindusofagreatman,QuYuan.The50-minuteprogramtriestobringsomethingnewbypresentingmoreculturalelements（元素），suchaseatinghabitsandthequalityofeating..（小题1）“AbiteofChina"is.A.abookB.adocumentaryC.aguidebookD.anewspaper.（小题2）Theunderlinedphrasemeans.A.小蜡烛B.点蜡烛C.彩色蜡烛 D.点燃的蜡烛.（d、题3）Howmanykindsoftraditionalfoodarementionedinthepassage?A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five.（〃、题4）Whatdoesthewritermeaninthelastparagraph?Thewriterthinkstheprogramistoolong.Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasmoremeaningsinsidethanthestoryitself.Thewriterthinkseveryonecanhaveagoodeatinghabitafterwatchingtheprogram.Thewriterthinkstheprogramhasbroughtmanykindsofdeliciousfoodtous.E17>MChristmaswon'tbeChristmaswithoutanypresents/*saidJo."It'ssoterribletobepoor!**sighedMeg,lookingdownatherolddress.nIdon~tthinkit'sfairforsomegirlstohaveplentyofprettythings,andothergirlsnothingatallJaddedlittleAmy."We'vegotFatherandMotherandeachother/1saidBethfromhercorner.Josaidsadly,“Wehaven'tgotFather,andshallnothavehimforalongtime.”Shedidn'tsaynperhapsnever*1,buteachsilentlyaddedit,thinkingofFatherfaraway,wheretheflghtingwas.Nobodyspokeforaminute;thenMegsaidJ'YouknowthereasonwhyMotheraskedusnottohaveanypresentsthisChristmaswasthatitisgoingtobeahardtimeforeveryone;andshethinksweoughtnottospendmoneyforpleasurewhenourmenaresufferinginthearmy.”“We'veeachgotadollar,andthearmywouldn'tbemuchhelpedbyourgivingthat.IagreenottoaskanythingfromMotheroryou,butIdowanttobuyUndineandSintramformyself;I'vewanteditsolongJsaidJo,whowasabookworm.nIplannedtospendmineonnew-music/*saidBeth.“Ishallgetaniceboxofdrawingpencils;IreallyneedthemJsaidAmydecidedly.“Motherdidn'tsayanythingaboutourmoney,andshewon'twishustogiveupeverything.Let'seachbuywhatwewant,andhavealittlefun;I'msureweworkhardenoughtoearnitJcriedJo.1.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthefourgirls?A.Theyarefriends.C.Theyareclassmates.A.Theyarefriends.C.Theyareclassmates.Whendidthestoryhappen?A.Inanancienttime.C・Inthewartime.Whatwastheirlifelike?Poorandtough.C.Excitinganddelightful.Theyareneighbours.D.Theyaresisters.B.Inamodernsociety.D・Inapeacefultime.B.Richandwonderful.D.Simplebutcomfortable.4.WhatisNOTtrueaboutthegirlsaccordingtothepassage?Theycaredaboutothers.Theywerestrongandactive.Theygaveupalltheirhobbiesanddreams.Theystillkepttheirdreams.F18>Today,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearealwayslookingattheirmobilephoneswiththeirheadsdown.Thesepeoplearecalledthe“Heads-downTribe'・Areyouaheads-downtribemember?Heads-downtribemembersnowcanbeseeneverywhere.Moreandmoretrafficaccidentsarehappeningbecausemoredriversusemobilephoneswhentheyaredriving.Inordertomakedriverspaymoreattentiontodriving,somenewtrafficruleshavebeenmade.Forexample,heads-downtribememberswhousemobilephoneswhiledrivinginTaiwanarefined.Cardriversandmotorcyclists（骑摩托车的人）whobreakthetrafficrulewillbefinedNT$3,000andNT$1,000respectively.Aswecanseeabove,usingmobilephonesmaycauseaccidentsandevencostalotofmoney.Besides,moreandmoreinterestingandstrangefactshappentotheuHeads-downTribe”.Let'shavealookataninterestingTVreport.AmaninAmericakeptusinghismobilephoneonhiswayhome.Asaresult,hebumpedinto（撞上）abiglostbear.Whenheliftedhiseyesfromthephone,hewassoscaredthatheturnedaroundand