湖北省武汉市2023届高三下学期二月调研考试英语试卷(含音频-无答案)

武汉市2023届高中毕业生二月调研考试英语试卷本试题卷共12页，67题。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。★祝考试顺利★注意事项:1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷，上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.&19.15.B.&9.18.C.E9.15.答案是C。1.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atatrainstation.B.Attheairport.C.Atthepostoffice.2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shefeelsupset.B.Sheisstarving.C.Sheatetoomuch.3.Howwillthewomancatchherflight?A.Bycar.B.Bysubway.，C.Bybus.4.What'sthegirl'sattitudetowardsherhighschoollife?A.Confident.B.Anxious.C.Negative.5.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Aninvestigation.B.Aninterview.C.Ajob.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分;满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whathappenstothemeeting?A.Itiscanceled.B.Itispostponed.C.Itisadvanced.7.Whowillinformeveryoneofthechange?A.Sven.B.Anna.C.Paul.听第7段材料,回答第89题。8.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helosthistextbooks.B.Hewenttothewrongclass.C.Hewasattractedbythelecture.9.Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeel?A.Impatient.B.Guilty.C.Relieved.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.WhatisWindydoingnow?A.Takingnotes.B.Makingorders.C.Meetinghercolleagues.11.Whatislanresponsiblefor?A.Marketing.B.Ordering.C.Communications.12.WhatwillWindydonext?A.Changeheremailaddress.B.Printadocument.C.Seekhelp.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.WhydoesBencallSusan?A.Forinstructions.B.Forcompany.，C.Forcomfort.14.HowcanBengettheDVDout?A.Bypushingthebuttonhard.B.Bypushingthebuttonseveraltimes.C.Bypushingthebuttonforseveralseconds.15.WhatisBenprobablydoing?A.Fixingthecooker.B.Preparingaparty.C.Tidyingthegarage.16.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Roommates.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Ateacher.B.Ahost.C.Awriter.18.WhenwastheconstructionofthePanamaCanalrestarted?A.In1881.B.In1904.C.In1914.19.WhichcountrycontrolledthePanamaCanalsincethe21thcentury?A.Panama.B.France.C.TheUnitedStates.20.WhatdoweknowaboutthePanamaCanal?A.Itwasextendedin2016.B.Itisanaturalwaterway.C.Itisformilitarypurpose.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。ABenMillerisaBritishactor,aswellasaproductivewriterforchildren.Here,heshareshisfavoritebooks.KingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreenIlovedreadingwhenIwaslittle.MyparentswerebothEnglishteachers,andourhomewasfullofbooks.Dickenswasafamilyfavorite.ButthebookthatreallyfiredmyimaginationwasKingArthurandHisKnightsoftheRoundTablebyRogerLancelynGreen.BuyKingArthurandHisKnightoftheRoundTablehereDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmithI'mafoolforaclassic,andI'msogladIfinallymanagedtofinishDiaryofaNobodybyGeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.Putsimply,itsthefunniestbookI'veeverread,withtextbyGeorgeandillustrationsbyWeedon.BuyDiaryofaNobodyhereExhalationbyTedChiangIt'snevertoolatetohaveyourlifechangedbyabook，andithappenedtomeagainrecentlywhenIreadTedChiang'scollectionExhalation.StoryofYourLife,oneofthebestinit,inspiredthesci-fialienvisitationclassicArrival.Ilovethattoo,buteachandeverypieceinExhalationisitsmatchinimagination.BuyExhalationhereBenMiller'snewbookTheNightWeGotStuckinaStoryisavailablenow.*Thispostcontainssomelinks,sowemayearnasmallamountofmoneywhenyoumakeapurchasethroughlinksonoursiteatnoadditionalcosttoyou.21.WhowrotethebookBenMillerconsidersthemostamusing?A.Dickens.B.RogerLancelynGreen.C.TedChiang.D.GeorgeandWeedonGrossmith.22.WhichcategorydoesthebookExhalationmostlikelyfallin?A.Fairytale.B.Poetry.C.Sciencefiction.D.Comics.23.What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toadvertisesomebooks.B.Toattractnewsubscriptions.C.Torecommendafamousactor.D.ToshareMiller'sreadinghabits.BDuring20yearsofstacking(码放)shelveswithgoodsathisfamily'ssupermarketinPollencaontheSpanishislandofMallorca,JoseLuis-Reig,knownasPep,nevergaveathoughttotheacademicworld.Itwasonlywhenvisitingtheclassroomsandpassagesofmainlanduniversitieswithhistwoteenagedaughtersthathesuddenlyfelthimselfathomeamongthebooksandatmosphereoflearning.AfterschoolPephadintendedtodoadegreeinbiologyatBarcelonaUniversitybuthadbeencalledontohelprunthefamilybusinessinstead.Butthequestionof“What'smyroleinlife?"stillkeptcomingbacktohim.Itwasn'tuntilayearlaterthattheanswersuddenlystruckhim.Whenhewasatschool，otherchildrenwouldcometohimwiththeirproblems.Hedevelopedareputationandsowasinvitedontolocalradio,wheretheinterviewersaid,“You'relikeayoungpsychologist.Pepwasnostrangertochange.Thefamilybusinesshadoriginallybeenasawmill(锯木厂),butwhenPep,then27,wasaskedifhewantedtotakeover,hedecidedtotransformthemillintothetown'sfirstsupermarket.Onedayintheshop,whattheradiopresentersaidcamebacktohim.Afterrunningtheideapasthisfamily,heappliedtouniversityinPalmatostudypsychologyand,aged46,wasaccepted.“Ihadtogetusedtobeingmucholderthanalltheotherstudents,”hesays.“Infact,Iwasolderthanmyprofessor.ButIbelievedisadvantagescanalwaysbeadvantages.AndIendeduphelpingtheothersbecauseI'dhadmorelifeexperiencethatcarriespsychologicalimpact,whichcouldreflectclassroomtheory.Pepcametopofhisyearandimpressedhistutorssomuchthathewasofferedajobresearchingandteaching,whichhestilldoeswhilestudyingforamaster'sinneuropsychology.Now52,andstillinthejob,headds,“Myonlyregretisnothavingdoneitearlier.24.WhatcanweknowaboutPepinthefirstparagraph?A.Hefeltrelaxedintheacademicatmosphere.B.Hevisitedhisdaughters'universitiesfrequently.C.Hesupportedhisdaughtersbyarrangingshelves.D.Heneverquitthethoughtofgoingtomainlandcolleges.25.WhatwasPep'sanswertothequestionofhisroleinlife?A.Towinareputation.B.Tostudypsychology.C.Totakeoverhisfamilybusiness.D.Tocurechildrenoftheirproblems.26.WhatinspiredPeptoapplytotheuniversityinPalmaat46?A.Hispursuitofabettercareer.B.Theradiopresenter'scomment.C.Hisclassmates'encouragement.D.Theproposalofthefamilymembers.27.WhichqualitymighthavehelpedPepalotintheuniversity?A.Integrity.B.Self-discipline.C.Sensitivity.D.Optimism.CHaveyoueverseenoneofthemanyvideosofanelephantgrabbingapaintbrush,puttingitinpaint，andproducingapaintingsimilartosomethinga5-year-oldcouldcreate?Whilewatchinganelephantpaintisanamazingsight,wecan'thelpbutwonderwhetherthetrainingmethodsandresultsreflectanimalcruelty.A2014studyonfourcaptive(圈养的)AsianelephantsattheMelbourneZooinAustraliasoughttoidentifystress-relatedbehaviorsaroundtheactivityofpainting.Whiletheresearchersfoundthattheelephantshadaneutralresponsetopainting-notstressful,norenriching-itseemedthatwhenanelephantwasnotselectedtopaint,itdisplayednon-interactivebehavior.Thisisseenasapossiblesignalofstressintheanimals.Inaddition,PETA,afamousanimalrightsgroup,hascitedseveralAmericanzoosthatuseharmfultrainingmethodstogetelephantstopaint,performtricks,playinstruments,andmore.Noteveryz00thatorganizeselephantpaintingusesaggression(攻击)toencouragetheelephants.However,PETAarguesthatanimalsheltersshouldnotforceanimalstodotricksatall.Activistorganizationswarnthatelephantscanundergoextremediscomfortinthetrainingprocess.Furthermore,manyofthepaintingelephantsareveryyoung,atanagewheretheyshouldstillbewiththeirmothers.Itraisesquestionsaboutwhetherthere'sachancetheywerecaughtfortheexpresspurposeofperforming,oriftheycouldsomehowberestoredtoareturntothewild.Itisdifficulttosupportanykindoftrainedbehaviorthatdiffersgreatlyfromawildanimal'snaturaltendencies.Theroleofashelter,ideally,istoallowananimaltoliveasclosetoitsnormallifeaspossible,perhapswithaneyetoreturningtheanimaltothewild;teachingthemtopaintdoesnotseemtoalignwiththattarget,particularlyifit'snotalearnedbehaviorthattheanimalwouldbewillingtodoindependently.28.Whatcanbesafelyconcludedfromthe2014study?A.Researchersdidn'tcollectsolidevidence.B.Paintingpromotedelephants'interaction.C.Negativeeffectsofpaintingwereconfirmed.D.Elephantsmadestrongresponsestopainting.29.Whatisaconcernofactivistorganizations?A.Complexityofthetrainingprocess.B.Purposesofelephants'performance.C.Dailyactivitiesofcaptiveelephants.D.Potentialforelephants'returntonature.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“alignwith"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Wanderoff.B.Setup.C.Consistwith.D.Goagainst.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPETAHelps?B.WhyAnimalRights?C.ShouldElephantsPaint?D.ShouldElephantsliveincaptivity?DItisreportedthatrailindustrybossesareplanningtophaseoutpapertrainticketsandshutalmost1,000stationticketofficesinEngland.Thegovernmentsaysnothinghasbeendecided.Butthetransportsecretary,GrantShapps,pointsoutsomestationssellonlyahandfulofticketseachweekandthevastmajorityoftransactions(交易)havemovedonline.Regardlessoftheoutcomeoftheplan，thedirectionoftravelisclear.Inthenameofmodernizationandcost-cutting,stationticketofficesarelikelytofollowmanyhighstreetbankbranchesandruralpostofficesintomemory.Forthosewhohavegrownusedtotheadvantagesoforganizingtravelviaasmartphone,therewillbelittletomourn(哀悼).Butforpeoplewithoutonlineaccessorskills,anothersmallsocialbarrierwillhaveemerged.Arecentreportestimatedthataround6%ofhouseholds--1.5mhomes--havenointernetaccess.Millionsmoreofusremainirregularandunconfidentusersoftheinternet.Mostlikely,asdigitaltechnologybecomesthegatekeepertoeverydaylife,asignificantminorityrisksbeingleftbehind.Theshiftonlineisunavoidable,butitsfalloutneedstobemanagedwithmorecare.Technologyshouldnotbeallowedtodrivepeopletothesideoftheirownlives,asanecdotalevidencesuggestsisincreasinglythecase.RosAltmann,theformerpensionsminister,recentlywroteofbeingcontactedbyanelderlywomanwhonolongerdrivestoherlocalpark,becauseshecannotdownloadthecarparkingapprequired.Thedebateoverticketofficesoffersanopportunitytoreflectmorebroadlyontheincreasingroleoftechnologyinoursociallandscape.Clearly,muchmoreneedstobeinvestedinhelpingmarginalized(边缘化的)groupsgaineasyonlineaccess.Alternativeofflineoptionsmustbemaintainedforimportantservices.Contactabletelephonenumbersandstaffedpublicaccesspointsshouldalwaysbeavailable.Thiswillcostmore.Butthatisthepriceofbeingfairtothosewhofindthemselvesonthewrongsideofthedigitaldivide.29.Whatisaconcernofactivistorganizations?A.Complexityofthetrainingprocess.B.Purposesofelephants'performance.C.Dailyactivitiesofcaptiveelephants.D.Potentialforelephants'returntonature.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“alignwith”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Wanderoff.B.Setup.C.Consistwith.D.Goagainst.31.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowPETAHelps?B.WhyAnimalRights?C.ShouldElephantsPaint?D.ShouldElephantsliveincaptivity?32.Whatforcestherailindustrytophaseoutpapertraintickets?A.Costsofinternetaccess.B.Closureofstationticketoffices.C.Sharpdeclineofofflinetransactions.D.Government'seffortstodigitizetheindustry.33.Whichofthefollowingmightfallvictimtotheplan?A.Ruralpostoffices.B.Irregularinternetusers.C.Unconfidenthouseholds.D.HighStreetbankbranches.34.Howdoestheauthorclarifyhisopinioninparagraph3?A.Bygivinganexample.B.Bymakingacomparison.C.Bycitingresearchdata.D.Byofferingstatisticalanalysis.35.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestinthelastparagraph?A.Takingthedigitaldividefairly.B.Maintainingadiversityofservice.C.Investingmoreinpublictransport.D.Slowingdownthepaceofmodernization.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WithNewYearapproaching,year-endreviewsdominatetheairwaves._36.Losetenpounds?Readabookamonth?However,I'venevergivenmuchthoughttoNewYear'sresolutions.Imakeintentionsinstead.Itmeanssettingone'spurposetowardapathinsteadofactiontowardspecificbehaviors.Andmorethanthat,I'msettingtheminaframework(框架)thatwillgivethemwings.Settime,notgoalsAwisefriendoncetoldme“Donotsetaresultasthegoal.Setthetimeinwhichyoudothethingsyouwanttodo.”Forexample,IusuallytellmyselfIshouldwritemore.37.Then,Irealizeitwouldbebettertosetmyintentiontowriteandthetimetowrite,say,from8:30a.m.to11:30a.m.TakeadvantageofthePremackPrincipleThePremackprincipleisabehavioralstrategythatstatesthatthepresenceofahigh-probabilitybehaviorcanmakealow-probabilitybehaviormorelikely._38.So,nowthatI'vesetmyintentiontowriteandthetimetowrite,Icanlinkittoahigh-probabilitybehavior,suchasdroppingmykidsoffatschoolinthemorning.Thepointisthatitgetstheactionrollingwithoutmuchthoughtorself-motivatingtalk.39.40Let'sfaceit,nomatterhowmuchyousetanintention,ifthere'snoenjoymentonceyoustart,itwilllikelyfallbythewayside.So,findapathyouenjoythatwillbringthesameresults.Intruth,Ihateexercising,but,luckily,Iwalkmydog.Alovelywaytoexercise,gooutinnature,enjoycompanionship,andmeetpeople!A.FaceyourintentiondirectlyB.Oneintention,multiplepathsC.Overtime,itbecomesroutineaswellD.ButtheresultprovesfarfromsatisfactoryE.PerhapsmostarealsomakingnewyearresolutionsF.ResolutionsseemtoholdpeopleprisonersratherthanfreethemG.Inotherwords,toenactanewbehavior,attachittoawell-establishedbehavior第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。Likemostpeople,Ihavetoworkforaliving.Wehaveabankloan,andother41wehavetopay.ButIcertainlydon'thavea9-542.IdecidedlongagothatIcouldnot43fixedworkinghoursforabigcompanyandIcertainlywasn'tsuitableto44inanofficedayinanddayout.Iwork45asawriter,gardendesigner,andsustainabilityconsultant.Manydays,Iworklonghours,butIhavealotof46andcontrolovereverything.Ihavefoundmy47--whatIreallywanttodo.ButIfullyappreciatethatmostpeoplearenotinsucha48positionandsomeofthemhavenochoicebutto49theworktheydonotlike.Therefore,manypeoplefeel50intheirjobsevenwhentheyarenotreallystuckatall.Findingsustainablesolutionsandabetterqualityoflifemeans51longandhardaboutwhatyoureallywanttodo,andhowyoucan52thatgoal.Workingforyourselfisbeneficialon53levels:yousavetime,yousavemoney,andyoucanpotentially54yourcarbonfootprint.Considerthis:ManagementconsultancyfirmWSPfoundworkingfrom55canhelpreduceyourcarbonfootprintinthesummermonths.41.A.wagesB.rentsC.billsD.fines42.A.habitB.jobC.workoutD.trip43.A.arrangeB.resistC.avoidD.bear44.A.arriveB.competeC.sitD.communicate45.A.dullyB.occasionallyC.cooperativelyD.independently46.A.judgementB.flexibilityC.burdenD.doubt.47.A.routineB.styleC.pressureD.passion48.A.fortunateB.promisingC.profitableD.permanent49.A.submittoB.leaveoutC.makeforD.departfrom50.A.interestedB.relaxedC.engagedD.trapped51.A.complainingB.thinkingC.worryingD.arguing52.A.reach.B.ignoreC.discoverD.switch53.A.specialB.multipleC.highD.spiritual54.A.decreaseB.recordC.calculate.D.increase55.A.nothingB.realityC.homeD.office第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Watchingthestarswhilelyinginatenthotel56sittingunderalargeoutdoorshadewithacupofcoffeecertainlysoundslikeanappealingtreat.Such57(experience)Chinesetravelersareappreciating,asglamping(豪华露营)hasemergedasanewvacationtrend.Duringtherecentholiday,ZhaoYuefromBejingjoinedherfriendsforavacationinacampingsiteintheTibetanAutonomousPrefectureofGannan.Locatedat58averagealtitude(海拔)of3,000meters,avastgrasslandthereofferstheperfect59(relax)innature.Thesitehasarowofcampingtentsaswellassteel-framedtentswithTibetan-styledecorationsandmodernfacilities，offeringcamperslikeZhaoamixoftraditionandluxury.“Thehotelis60fantasticnaturemeetsmodernluxury,andspendinganightthere,surroundedbymountains,islikelivinginthenature,"Zhaosaid.Althougharoomcost1,000yuan,Zhao61(treasure)theopportunitytorelaxinthenaturalenvironment.Suchtenthotels62(build)inforests,valleys,onthegrassland,oralongriversaregaining63(rise)popularityamongChinesetourists.Manytravelersalsoprefertosetuptheirowntentsoncampgroundsbyrentingequipment.Glamping,thisabsorbingnewvacationtrend，featurescampingwithbasicconveniences.64(like)traditionalcamping,itisadifferentway65(ease)thepressureofurbanlifewiththeadventurerecreation.第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节.书面表达(满分15分)你是校英语文学社社长李华,准备召集社团成员开会,讨论如何响应学校拟举行的以“和谐校园”为主题的系列活动。请写--份邮件,通知大家开会,内容包括:1.会议起因;2.会议主题;3.