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章节训练】Unit1Advertising.选择题.Hesaid,"Iamlivingwithmybrother."Hesaidthatwaslivingwithbrother.(A.I;myB.you;yourC.he;hisD.he;my【分析】--他说,"我和我的哥哥在一起生活“--他说他和他的哥哥在一起生活.解答】答案:C.本题考查直接引语变为间接引语的用法.直接引语中的第一人称在变为间接引语时要随主句的主语发生变化,主句的主语为 he,所以第一个空填he;my变为his.故选C.点评】本题考查人称代词,做此类题目一定要清楚各个选项的含义及用法,再根据句意及其它要求选出最终答案.2.As___matteroffact,Iquitewonderat oldexpert'slearning,andhisprofessionalknowledgehasbeenofgreatusetous.( )A.thethe/B.athe/C.the/theD./anthe分析】实际上,我对那个老专家的学习很好奇,他的专业知识对我们非常有用.解答】hasbeenofgreatusetous.( )A.thethe/B.athe/C.the/theD./anthe分析】实际上,我对那个老专家的学习很好奇,他的专业知识对我们非常有用.解答】答案:B.根据句意可知第一空用 asamatteroffact实际上;第二空用the,特指"那个老专家";第三空用beofgreatuse非常有用.use是抽象名词,不能用冠词.故选 B.点评】本题考查冠词的用法,冠词的基本用法是看这个名词是泛指还是特指,有的冠词是用于一些固定搭配,平常要注意积累.3.IshouldsaysorrytoyoubutItrouble.(A.didn'tmeancausingB.didn'tmeantocauseC.meantcausingD.meanttocause分析】我应该向你道歉,但是我不是故意制造麻烦.解答】答案:B.根据句意可知这句话使用meantodosth打算做某事;meandoing是意味着做某事,和句意不符.根据句意用否定句.故选B着做某事,和句意不符.根据句意用否定句.故选B.点评】本题考查固定短语.考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的词汇和搭配,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将词义和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.4.Heasked,"AreyouaPartymemberoraLeaguemember?"tHeaskedme .( )A.amIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguememberifIwasaPartymemberoraLeaguememberD.whetherwasIaPartymemberoraLeaguemember【分析】--他问道,“你是一名党员还是团员呀? “--他问我是一名党员还是团员.【解答】答案:C.根据句子的结构可知,本句考查的是间接引语的运用, 表示选择时用if/whether or…来引导,排除A和B;且宾语从句中需要使用陈述语序,可排除掉 D•故选:C.【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.——Couldyougivemesomeadviceonhowtomakeasuccessfuladvertisement?— .Noproblematall.( )A.Withpleasure B.MypleasureC.Forpleasure D.Atyourpleasure【分析】--你能给我一些关于怎么做一个成功的广告的建议吗?--很乐意•一点没有问题.【解答】答案:A.withpleasure乐意效劳;mypleasure不用谢;forpleasure为了快乐;atyourpleasure随你方便.根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案.故选:A.【点评】本题考查交际用语,交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能,是重要的考查形式,平时多积累一些交际用语,做题时要结合上下文做题.—Irangyouataboutnine,buttherewasnoreply.-Oh,thatwas Iwasseeingthedoctoratthattime.( )A.why B.because C.what D.that【分析】——大概九点钟我给你打电话,但是没人接.——哦,那时可能我正看医生呢.【解答】答案 B.分析句子的结构可知,"that"为主语,谓语动词为"was",横线处至句末为表语从句,根据句子"Iwasseeingthedoctoratthattime"可知,此处表原因,因此固定句型为"Thatis/wasbecause+从句(表原因)",故选B.【点评】引导表语从句的关联词的种类:1.可接表语从句的连系动词有 be,look,seem,sound,appear等.Chinaisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe.2.从属连词whether,as,asif/though引导的表语从句.Helookedjustashehadlookedtenyearsbefore.3.because,why引导的表语从句.That'sbecausehedidn'tunderstandme.(That'sbecause…强调原因)That'swhyhegotangrywithme.(That'swhy…强调结果)what引导的主语从句表示结果或名词reason作主语时,后面的表语从句表示原因时要用that引导,不宜用because.ThereasonwhyIwassadwasthathedidn'tunderstandme.4.连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whatever,whichever连接副词where,when,how,whyTheproblemiswhowecangettoreplaceher.5.从属连词thatThetroubleisthatIhavelosthisaddress.6.使用虚拟语气的表语从句在表示建议、劝告、命令含义的名词后的表语从句,谓语动词需用 "should+动词原形"表示,should可省略.常见的词有: advice,suggestion,order,proposal,plan,idea等.Mysuggestionisthatwe(should)startearlytomorrow.7. itistowatchaclosefootballgame!( )A.Whatagreatfun B.HowgreatfunC.Whatgreatfun D.Howgreatafun【分析】看一场势均力敌的足球比赛是多么快乐的一件事啊!【解答】答案:C•根据句意可知这里使用感叹句, what修饰名词,fun是不可数名词,不能用不定冠词a,排除AD;how修饰形容词或副词•故选 C.第3页(共22页)
【点评】一、由what引导的感叹句,其句子结构可分为以下三种:1.可用句型::"What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!2.可用句型::"What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!".3.可用句型::"What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!". 、由how引导的感叹句,其句子结构也分为三种:1.可用句型::"How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!".2.可用句型::"How+形容词+a/an+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!3.可用句型::"How+主语+谓语!".—How'syourprojectworkgoing,Jack?— .I'mhalffinishedwithit.( )B.It'suptoyouD.B.It'suptoyouD.ForgetitC.Nevermind【分析】考察交际英语•句意:——杰克,你的项目工作进行的怎么样?——到目前为止,一切顺利•我完成一半了.【解答】答案A.Sofarsogood到目前为止,一切顺利,It'suptoyou由你决定,Nevermind,没关系,Forgetit不必在意.根据句意,选 A.【点评】平时多积累固定搭配.Whatdoyouthinkofthesuddennews? Well,it'squite andIamquite atit.( )A.amazed;amazed B.amazed;amazingC.amazing;amazing D.amazing;amazed【分析】——你对这突然的消息怎么看? 它太令人惊讶了,我对它感到十分惊讶.【解答】答案D."amazed"表示"惊讶的"、"感到惊讶的",通常用以说明"人"自己的感觉,结构为"sbbeamazedat…";"amazing"表示"令人惊讶的",通常用来修饰物;第一空前的主语为"it/thesuddennews",故填"amazing",第二空前的主语为"I",故填"amazed",因此D项符合语境,故选:D.【点评】充当形容词的现在分词和过去分词在用法上有许多相似之处, 它们的主要区别如下:1.现在分词常用来修饰物,说明主语的性质或特征,意为 “令人…".第4页(共22页)Thenewswasreallyexciting.这消息真是令人激动.过去分词常用来修饰人,说明主语所处的状态,意为 "感到…".Shewastoodisappointedtosayaword.她太失望了,说不出一句话.【点津】过去分词也可修饰与人直接有关的事物.如: expression,look,face等.Theboylookedupwithapleasedexpression.男孩抬起头,露出了欣喜的神情.Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitals allitscitizens.()A.inchargeof B.forthepurposeofC.inhonorof D.forthebenefitof【分析】为了全体公民的利益,中国一直在推行公共医疗改革.【解答】答案:D.根据thereformofpublichospitals(公共医疗改革)可以知道这是关系全体公民的利益的事,所以选择Dforthebenefitof(为了…的利益).A是负责;B是为了…目的;C是为了纪念.【点评】考查介词短语.一般的介词短语中,名词是中心词,所以在比较短语的时候,我们要多注意名词的含义.Scientistsstudy humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.()A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether【分析】句意为:科学家研究人脑如何工作从而制造计算机.【解答】答案:B本题中含有名词性从句,作study的宾语,根据句意可知,科学家在研究人类大脑是如何工作".所以本题选择B.【点评】考查此类试题,需要理解句意,再根据从句中的句子成分来判断连接词.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting wehadenoughmoneyforourresearch.()A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whether【分析】会议上提出的问题是我们是否有足够的钱进行研究.【解答】D考查名词性从句.本题考查同位语从句,根据句意:我们的研究是否有足够的钱这个问题在会议上提出来. "是否"在同位语从句中"用whether.【点评】本句是一个名词性从句,解题时要分析句子的结构判断是什么从句,然后根据不同从句的解题技巧选出不正确的答案.同位语从句属于名词性从句中的一种,也是学生们需要掌握的一种基本的英语句型,引导名词性从句的连接词选择是考试的重点,学会分析从句的句子成分是解决名词性从句的解题关键.Anawfulaccident ,however,occurtheotherday.()第5页(共22页)
A.doesBA.doesB.didC.hastoD.hadto【分析】然而,几天前,一场可怕的事故确实发生了.【解答】答案:B•根据句意和时间状语 theotherday可知用一般过去时,排除 AC,D项不符合句意.使用助动词did是对谓语动词occur的强调.故选B.【点评】本题考查一般过去时和对谓语动词的强调,用 do,does,did+动词原形,注意弄清句意答题.14.Heasked fortheviolin.( )A.didIplayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid【分析】他问我买小提琴付了多少钱.【解答】答案:D考查宾语从句.ask后接的宾语从句要用陈述语序,排除 A、C项,且连词howmuch要放在从句前,排除 B项,只有D项正确.【点评】考查宾语从句,弄清楚哪些连词引导宾语从句及一些宾语从句的特殊结构,准确地翻译句子及备选答案,然后选择最符合题意的选项.15.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.— .Itwasherfault.( )A.Noway B.OnthewayoutC.Keepcool D.Notatall【分析】--我认为你应该打电话给 Jenny向她道歉.——没门.这是她的错.【解答】答案是A.本题考查情景交际;Noway没门;Onthewayout正在离开;渐渐过时;Keepcool保持镇定;notatall根本不;根据语境,说话人不想道歉,故选A.【点评】本题考查情景交际;情景交际要在正确理解语境和各选项的含义的基础上,选出符合逻辑和常理的选项.语言交际的选项中常常出现俚语,考生要在平时学习的过程中多积累.16.Heisquite oftherisk,buthehasnochoicebuttogoahead.( )A.sure B.ashamed C.fond D.aware【分析】他完全意识到危险,但是他别无选择,只好前进.【解答】答案是D.本题考查形容词词组辨析. besureof对…有把握;beashamedof对…感到羞愧的;befondof喜欢的;beawareof意识到…;题干中havenochoicebuttodo表示"不得不",说明"意识到"危险存在,但是不得不前进;所以答案选择 D.第6页(共22页)
【点评】辨析形容词要在识记常见形容词及其搭配的基础上理解语境,根据具体语境推断合理的答案.17.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice, theyknewittobevaluable.()A.asif B.nowthatC.eventhough D.sothat【分析】句意:他们当中的许多人对他的意见不听,即使他们知道它是很珍贵的.【解答】答案.C.根据Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice(他们当中的许多人对他的意见不听)和theyknewittobevaluable(他们知道它是很珍贵的)可知两句之间是让步关系,四个选项的含义分别是, asif好像;nowthat既然;eventhough即使;sothat以便.根据句意故选C.故选:C.【点评】考查从属连词.本题难度适中.连词是近几年高考的热点,不仅在单选,完形和短文改错中都是常考的知识点,需要考生记住每一个连词的用法,意义及区别.18.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent tothestudyofmaths.()A.approachesB.means C.methods D.ways【分析】会议上他们讨论了三种不同的学习数学的方法.【解答】答案:A.way意为"方式,方法",多指一般的思想、行动、办事的方法;approach原指接近某人或某物,也可指对待或处理的方式或方法;means可指采用的方法、计划、政策、策略等,尤指整套的方法;method指具体的、系统的、有步骤的方法,强调条理性及高效率.而仅approach可接to,指"…的方法【点评】本题考查名词辨析.学生应根据名词词义结合上下文选出合适答案.—Anythingtosayaboutthelatesttalkbetweenthetwocountries? ()A.Nocomment! B.Nothingtosay.C.Ibegyourpardon? D.Goahead.【分析】——关于两国之间最近的会谈有什么要说的吗?——不作任何评价.解答】A,考查交际语言的辨析,Nocomment!不作任何评价,解答】A,考查交际语言的辨析,Ibegyourpardon?能再说一遍吗,GoaheadIbegyourpardon?能再说一遍吗,Goahead继续,此处回答表示不作任何评价,使用A选项,B选项太强硬,不用于此语境.第7页(共22页)【点评】考查交际语言的使用,应联系前后句子的语境,对答案进行确定.Atthetopofthemountain .( )A.standsatalltreeatalltreeisdoesatalltreestandD.isatalltreestanding【分析】在山顶上竖立着一棵树.【解答】答案是A•本题考查完全倒装;英语中表示时间或地点的介词短语放在句首时要完全倒装,答案是A.B项没有倒装,C和D项是部分倒装,故排除 B、C和D;答案是A.【点评】本题考查倒装,要积累相关倒装的规则,分清完全倒装和部分倒装;最后结合语境判断.二•填空题21.beawareof意识至0.【分析】beawareof意识到【解答】答案:aware考查单词、词组.例如: Johnhasbeenawareofhavingdonesomethingwrong.约翰已意识到自己做错了事情.【点评】考查单词、词组,要熟记单词、词组拼写,弄清楚相近单词、词组词义的区别,然后正确写岀单词、词组.22.Hisaimistobeasuccessfulwriter.【分析】他的目标是成为一名成功的作家.【解答】答案:aim此处用在形容词性的物主代词His之后,在句中作主语,应使用名词形式;根据句意以及首字母的提示可知,这里指的是:(他的)目标,故用名词 aim的某种形式;由于谓语动词 is为第三人称的单数形式,故填aim.【点评】本题考查了名词的用法;做类似的题时,应根据句意及分析句子的结构,并结合首字母的提示,判断出需要填写的单词;在确定了此处应填名词之后,还应考虑到名词的单复数形式;因此在平时的学习中,应牢固记忆单词的拼写;并且熟练掌握一些的语法知识.23."Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?"heasked.(改为间接引语)Heaskedmewherehadbeenthose daysHeaskedmewhere第8页(共22页)【分析】他问我那些日子去哪里了.【解答】答案where,I,had,those,考查直接引语为间接引语,用陈述句语序,现在完成时态改为过去完成时态, you改为I,these改为those.【点评】要做好句型转换题,必须注意如下几点:1、 注重掌握教材中的基本句和同一句子英语的不同结构表达技巧.2、 弄清题意,明确题目考查点,了解题目所给句子与答句之间的关系.3、 注意从多角度,全方位考虑问题,突破难点,注意复查,看是否按要求完成了转换.三•完形填空Ifyou'rethesmartestpersoninyourcircle,you'reinthewrongcircle—you'veoutgrownit.It'stimetomovetothenext(1)B.Thissayingencouragespeopleto(2)Cmorebyhangingoutwiththosewhoaremoredrivenand (3)B thantheyare.Iheardthissaying (4)Atomefrommydaughter'sfriendthispastweek.Ally,WesandIhavebeenrunningforupcoming (5) C.I'mgoingtodoanother5KandAllyandWesaregoingtodothe12mileobstaclecourse. (6)D,theirtrainingismoreintensethanmine,butwhenIwasin(7)Awiththemlastweek,Wessuddenlysaid,"Youshould(8)_Cwithus!""Youmeandowhatyou'redoing?"Iasked,withasurprised (9)Donmyface."Exactly,"heanswered."Youcandoit!You(10)B needsomeonetopushyou."AsmuchasI(11)Ctoadmitit,hewasright.Ineededto(12)Doutsidemycomfortzone.Ialwaysletthemrunaheadofme,contenttorunatmyowncomfortablepace.Butthatwasthe(13)D—rdgrowntoocomfortablewithmytrainingIhadn'tbeenpushingmyself.EversinceIhadthesurgeryinApril,Iwasalittle(14)Baboutrunningagain.Iwasafraidtoeventry(15)DthatnightwhenWespushedmeintoit—andoutsidemycomfortzone.Hewasright!Iwasabletorun—onlyabout5minutesatatimebeforeIhadtowalkagain—butitwasa(n) (16)B.AndthatwasallIneededtogetbackatit—nolongerafraidtotrainharder.RecentlyIhave(17)D my"trainingcircle"toincludeAllyandWes,andhewasn'tafraidtopushme.So,howarethecirclesinyourlife?Areyoubeing(18)Bineveryareaofyourlife,orareyouverycomfortablethesedays,notbeing(19) Batall,stilllivinginsideyourcomfort第9页(共22页)
yourexistingones.(1)A.patternB.levelC.itemD.standard(2)A.appreciateB.payC.achieveD.solve(3)A.honestB.experieneedC.potentialD.mature(4)A.directlyB.immediatelyC.suddenlyD.gradually(5)A.sportsB.examsC.racesD.performances(6)A.HopefullyB.ThankfullyC.FortunatelyD.Obviously(7)A.companyB.loveC.touchD.relation(8)A.playB.exerciseC.trainD.go(9)A.appearaneeB.viewC.mannerD.look(10)A.stillB.justC.evenD.never(11)A.expectedB.agreedC.hatedD.failed(12)A.spreadB.shiftC.immigrateD.step(13)A.opinionB.sightC.commentD.problem(14)A.particularB.nervousC.confusedD.excited(15)A.sinceB.ifC.afterD.until(16)A.stopB.startC.endD.distanee(17)A.enteredB.tracedC.drawnD.enlarged(18)A.shockedB.challengedC.strickenD.frightened(19)A.shakenB.stretchedC.punishedD.stimulated(20)A.confidentB.specialC.suitableD.independent【分析】本文是一篇人生感悟类完型,主要讲述了我们应该走出安乐窝,投入到努力与训练中,作者和女儿一起训练,赶上女儿的训练强度,也意识到训练需要人督促.【解答】BCBACDACDBCDDBDBDBBCB考查名词.根据文章第一句话 Ifyou'rethesmartestpersoninyourcircle,you'reinthe第10页(共22页)wrongcircle-you'veoutgrownit可知,此处指的是改变圈子, 也就是移动到下一个层级 (level)的时候了.故选B.C考查动词.根据Thissayingencouragespeopleto(2)morebyhangingoutwiththose可知,此处表示这句话鼓励人们取得(achieve)更多的成就.故选C.B考查形容词.根据 whoaremoredrivenand(3)thantheyare及空前的morehard-working可知,此处指与那些工作更努力和经验更加丰富的( experieneed)人为伍,向他们学习.故选B.(4)A考查副词.此处Iheardthissaying(4)tomefrommydaughter'sfriendthispastweek指上周作者从女儿的朋友口中听到了这句直接(directly)对自己说的话.故选A.(5)C考查名词.从下文的 another5K,the12-mileobstaclecourse可知,此处指的是即将到来的竞赛(races).故选C.(6)D考查副词.根据theirtrainingismoreintensethanmine可知,作者的女儿及其朋友的训练强度明显(Obviously)大于作者的.故选 D.A考查名词.根据下文的"Youmean‘dowhatyou'redoing'?"可知,此处指当作者和他们一起(company)去训练时,Wes对作者说作者应该和他们一起参加同样强度的训练 (train).incompanywithsb.意为"和某人一起本题容易误选C.beintouchwith意为"和…保持联系",但该短语不符合下文所表达的内容.下文的语境暗示出 incompanywith(和某人一起)符合题意.故选A.C考查动词.根据Youshould (8)withus!可知Wes对作者说作者应该和他们一起参加同样强度的训练(train).故选C.(9)D考查名词.根据withasurprised(9)onmyface可知,对于Wes这样的提议,作者应该是觉得不可思议,因而脸上流露岀一副吃惊的表情( look).故选D.(10)B考查副词根据You(10)needsomeonetopushyou可知,此处指你能做到你只是(just)需要有人敦促你.故选B.(11)C考查动词.根据AsmuchasI(11)toadmitit,hewasright可知,此处指作者心中明白Wes说的是对的,就是不愿意(hated)承认.故选C.(12)D考查动词此处Ineededto(12)outsidemycomfortzone指作者需要走岀(step)自己的安乐窝故选DD考查名词.此处Butthatwasthe(13)-I'dgrowntoocomfortablewithmytraining呼应首段首句,指作者以自己觉得舒服的速度来训练,那就是问题(problem)所在故选D第11页(共22页)B考查形容词.此处Iwasalittle(14)aboutrunningagain是倒叙,指作者四月份动了手术之后,对再次跑步感到有点紧张( nervous).下文中的afraid亦是提示.故选B.D考查语境选词.根据Iwasafraidtoeventry(15)thatnightwhenWespushedmeintoit-andoutsidemycomfortzone,那时候也是Wes鼓励作者重新开始跑步的. 在Wes敦促作者之前,作者甚至都不敢试一下. until"直到…为止,到…时"•故选D.B考查名词.根据Iwasabletorun—onlyabout5minutesatatimebeforeIhadtowalkagain-butitwasa(n) (16),作者之前害怕跑步,后来能跑五分钟,这是个(好的)开始(start).故选B.D考查动词.根据下文中的 toincludeAllyandWes可知,最近作者扩大(enlarged)了训练圈子•故选 D.D考查动词.根据Areyoubeing(18)ineveryareaofyourlife可知,此处指的是你在生活中的任何一个领域都挑战自我吗? challenge"挑战”符合语境.故选D.B考查动词.根据areyouverycomfortablethesedays,notbeing(19)atall,stilllivinginsideyourcomfortzone,这些天你是否依然非常舒服地生活在你的安乐窝里, 没有全力以赴?stretch使全力以赴,使发挥岀全部本领,符合语境•故选 B.C考查形容词.根据Ifyou'rethemost(20)one,如果你是圈子中最适合的 (suitable),那么是时候进到一个新的圈子里了•此处表示当你在这个圈子里最舒适的时候,那么你应该跳出这个安乐窝了•故选C.【点评】完型填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力•解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,注意单词词义,判断空白处应填写的内容•选择答案时,要考虑整个句子的内容,包括搭配,时态以及语法等•答案全部填完后,再通读一遍文章,检查是否通顺流畅,用词得当,意思正确.Onedarkstormynight,anelderlycouplehurriedintoahotelandaskedwhethertheycouldbeputupforthenight."I'mvery(1) B,"theclerkonnight shiftsaidpolitely , "weare all (2)C_tonight.Butyoucouldstay in myroomifyoudon't( 3)A .As I'monduty, rll bestayingupintheofficeanyway , " theyoungmangavethe(4)D advice.Theelderlycouple(5) B hisofferwithgratitude (感激).They ( 6)Cfor theinconveniencetheyhadcausedhim.Thenextday,therainstoppedanditclearedup.Whentheoldgentlemanwenttopayhis(7)D,theclerkbehindthecounterwasthathelpfulyoungman."Theroomyouandyourwifestayedinisnotaproperguestroominthishotel ,(8)_C第12页(共22页)youdon'tneedtopay,"saidtheclerk,withthesamefriendlysmileTheoldgentlemannoddedin(9)B,"Youareanemployeethateverybossinthehotelbusinesswould(10)A.Perhaps(11)CI'llbuildahotelforyou."Theclerkwasamazedbut,decidingthattheguestmusthavebeenjoking,hegavetheremarknomore(12)B.Twoyearslater,theyoungmanreceivedaregisteredletter(挂号信)fromtheoldgentleman,inwhichhe(13)Dtheexperieneeofthatdarkstormynight.Theletteralsoenclosed(附上)aformal(14)Aandaround—tripairtickettoNewYork,askingtheyoungmantopayavisit.AtastreetcornerinManhattan,theyoungmanmethis(15)Dguest.Theoldgentleman,pointingtoamagnificentnew(16)Btoweringoverthecrossroads,said,"Look,thatisthehotel1(17)Dtobuildforyou.Ihopeyouwillmanageitforme.RememberwhatIsaidthen?Well,Iwasseriousaboutit.""But…Willtherebeanyconditions,sir?Whydoyouchooseme?Andwhoareyou?""MynameisWilliamAster.There'snotanycondition.(18)CItoldyoubefore,youarethebestemployee!"Thisbuildingwasnone(19)AtheWaldorf—AstoriaHotel.Startingbusinessin1931,thishotelhasbeenasymbolofsupremestatusandhonorinthecityofNewYork.Theyoungmanwhobecameitsfirst(20)BwasGeorgeBoldt,themanwhoturnedWaldorfintooneofthemostglamoroushotelsintheworld.(1)A.happyB.sorryC.anxiousD.lucky(2)A.advertisedB.decidedC.bookedD.taken(3)A.mindB.botherC.troubleD.complain(4)A.reliableB.valuableC.preciousD.sincere(5)A.thankedB.acceptedC.refusedD.weighed(6)A.appliedB.preparedC.apologizedD.blamed(7)A.serviceB.houseC.foodD.bill(8)A.butB.howeverC.soD.yet
9)A.reliefB.appreciationC.surpriseD.silence10)A.dreamofB.giveupC.devotetoD.fightfor11)A.anytimeB.anotherdayC.somedayD.theotherday12)A.valueB.thoughtC.judgementD.attention13)A.calledonB.calledatC.calledforD.calledup14)A.invitationB.checkC.cardD.letter15)A.oldB.interestingC.newD.former16)A.houseB.buildingC.roomD.park17)A.wantedB.agreedC.longedD.promised18)A.SinceB.OnceC.AsD.Because19)A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan20)A.employerB.managerC.housekeeperD.president【分析】这是一篇叙事类短文,记述了一位心地善良的旅馆职员在一个暴风雨的夜里,把自己的房间让给了一对老夫妇,不想到自己一个不经意的善举,竟得到了老人丰厚的回报,老人为他在纽约建造了一座旅馆,并让他担任经理.【解答】BCADBCDCBACBDADBDCABB.考查形容词.根据下文 Butyoucouldstayinmyroom,你们可以住在我的房间,所以这里想说很抱歉,房间都满了,选B.C.考查动词.联系下文 Butyoucouldstayinmyroom,.可知所有的房间已经都被预定了,故选C.A•考查动词•结合上文表示建议,如果你们不介意,可以住在我的房间. mind介意;bother打扰;rouble麻烦;complain抱怨,故选A.D.考查形容词.联系下文这位店员给了我们诚心实意的建议. sincere真诚的,诚恳的,符合句意.reliable可依赖的;valuable昂贵的;precious珍贵的,选D.B.考查动词.结合下文Theyapologizedfortheinconvenience(不便)theyhadcausedhim.,可知这对老夫妇接受了这位职员的建议.选 B.C.考查动词.结合下 fortheinconvenience(不便)theyhadcausedhim,可知他们为自己给这位职员造成的不便道歉.故选 C.D.D.考查名词.下文提到 youdon'tneedtopayD.C.考查连词•结合上下文这位职员说: “您和您的妻子住的不是正式的客房,您不需要付钱,表示因果关系故用 so,故选C.B.考查名词.联系上下文这位老人感激地点点头, appreciation欣赏;感激,故选 B.A•考查动词.通过阅读文章,可知老人认为这个职员是所有经理梦寐以求的人选. dreamof梦想;giveup放弃;devoteto致力于;fightfor为 而战.故选A.C•考查固定表达•结合下文可能有一天我会为你建一个旅馆, someday将来的某一天,符合句意.anytime任何时间;anotherday改天;theotherday不久前的一天,故选C.B.考查名词.根据 Theclerkwassurprisedbut,decidingthattheguestmusthavebeenjoking,虽然这位职员很吃惊,但是他认为老人在开玩笑,所以没有多想,故选 B.(13)D.考查动词.两年以后,老人给这位职员写了一封挂号信,使他想起了那个雨夜的事情,callon访问(某人);callat拜访(某地);callfor需要;callup使人想起,故选D.(14)A考查名词.根据askingtheyoungmantopayavisit,可知这封信还附上一个正式的邀请,故选A.D.考查形容词. 根据Theoldgentleman,可知是他曾经的顾客. Former以前的,故选D.B•考查名词•通过最后一个自然段 Thisbuilding,此处对应用 building"建筑物“,故选B.D.考查动词.老人在当初离开的时候曾说 PerhapssomedayI'llbuildahotelforyou.为这位年轻人建一座宾馆,promise许诺,故选D.C•考查连词•结合上文,正如我曾经说过,你是最好的雇员. as引导非限制性定语从句,意为:正如,就像,可知选 C.A.考查固定搭配.根据 hishotelhasbeenasymbolofhonorinthecityofNewYork,可知,这个建筑物只是一个宾馆,noneotherthan正是;morethan不仅仅;ratherthan而不是;lessthan少于.故答案为A.B.考查名词.结合 Ihopeyouwillmanageitforme.可知这个职员在老人开的旅馆任经理一职,manager经理;employer雇主;housekeeper管家;president总统,主席.故选B.【点评】答题前一定要读懂全文,弄清文章要表达的思想,注意前后段落之间的关系.答题中,一定要认真分析,注意选项与上下文的关系,与前后单词的关系.对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成,因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来.答完后再通读一篇文章,看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺,语意连贯.四•阅读理解26•BarackObama,LadyGagaandSteveJobs—whatdotheyhaveincommon?Theyare,ofcourse,allAmericans.Andaccordingtoasurveybysocialnetworkingsitebadoo.com,theyallbestillustrate(举例说明)theword"cool".Butjustwhatdoesitmeantosaysomeoneis"cool"?Mostwouldanswerthatitissomethingtodowithbeingindependentmindedandnotfollowingthecrowd.YaleUniversityartprofessorRobertFarrisThompsonsaysthattheterm"cool"goesbackto15thcenturyWestAricanphilosophy(哲学)."Cool"relatestoideasofgrace(优雅)underpressure."inAfrica,"hewrites,"coolnessisapositivequalitywhichcombinescalmness,silence,andlife."Themodernideaof'cool"developedlargelyintheUSintheperiodafterWorldWarn."Postwar'cool'wasinpartanexpressionofwarweariness…itwentagainstthestrictsocialrulesofthetime,"writesociologistsDickPountainandDavidRobinsinCoolRules:AnatomyofanAttitude.ButitwastheAmericanactorJamesDeanwhobecamethesymbolfor"cool"inthehugelysuccessful1955movieRebelWithoutaCause.Deanplaysatoughguywhodisobeyshisparentsandtheauthorities.Healwaysgetsthegirl,smokescigarettes,wearsaleatherjacketandbeatsupbullies(欺凌弱小者).Inthemovie,Deanshowedwhat"cool"wouldmeantoAmericanyoungpeopleforthenext60years.Todaythefocusof"cool"haschangedtoathleticsstars.Ofteninmoviesaboutschools,studentsgainpopularityontheathleticsfieldmorethanintheclassroom.ThiscanbeseenquiteclearlyinmovieslikeVarsityBluesandJohnTuckerMustDie.Butmanyteenagersalsothinkbeingsmartiscool.Chessandotherthinkinggameshavebeenbecomingmorepopularinschools."CallittheHarryPotterizationofAmerica—atimewhenbeingsmartisthenewcool,"writesjournalistJoeSunnen.BarackObama,LadyGagaandSteveJobsarementionedinthefirstparagraphto A.A.introducethetopicB.drawourattentionC.telluswhattheyhaveincommonD.telluswhatis"cool"Ifyouwereconsidered"cool"inAfricainthe15thcentury ,you_BA.thoughtandacteddifferentlyfromthemajorityB.hadacalmandquietattitudetowardslifeC.didn'tobserverulesandauthoritiesD.hadallkindsof"bad"mannersTheheroesinVarsityBluesandJohnTuckerMustDiearelikelytobethosewhoB.A.doverywellintheirstudiesB.areveryskilledatsportsC.aregoodatchessandotherthinkinggamesD.havesupernaturalpowerslikeHarryPotter4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothearticle?DA.Itisgenerallyconsidered"cool"tobeindependentmindedandnottofollowthecrowd.B."Cool"wasusedasearlyasthe15thcentury.C.Disobeyingone'sparentsandtheautoritiesisconsidered"cool"amongAmericanyoungpeoplenowadays.D.Gettingthefirstplaceinanexamcanalsobeconsidered"cool"5.Whatdoesthearticlemainlytalkabout?CA.Theoriginoftheword"cool" .B.Thekindsofpeoplewhoare"cool".C.Thechangingmeaningoftheword"cool".D.Howtobea"cool"person.【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读, 文章主要介绍了LadyGaga新语“酷“词,追溯“酷“词的历史.【解答】1.A.细节理解题.第一段BarackObama,LadyGagaandSteveJobs-whatdotheyhaveincommon?Theyare,ofcourse,allAmericans.奥巴马,LadyGaga禾口史蒂夫?乔布斯,他们有什么共同点?当然,他们都是美国人,可知提及到奥巴马、乔布斯. LadyGaga是为引第17页(共22页)出话题.故选A.B.细节理解题.由文中第三、四段"…coolnessisapositivequalitywhichcombinescalmness,silence,andlife."可知如果你在15世纪被认为是非洲的 "酷",那你对生活有一种平静而安静的态度.故选B.B.细节理解题.由文中第七段"…studentsgainpopularityontheathleticsfieldmorethanintheclassroom."可知VarsityBlues和JohnTucker的英雄们很可能是那些擅长运动的人.故选B.D•推理判断题•由文中可以看岀,在考试中获得第一名并未被认为 "cool",故D项不正确.故选D.C•主旨大意题•文章介绍了 "cool"一词在不同时代不同的含义•故选 C.【点评】此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力.做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做岀正确选择.在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.Ambitionisanecessaryqualityinlife.Itistheforcewhichdrivesusontousewhatevertalentwehavegot.Ifwehaven'tgotsomedegreeofambition,thesetalentswillnotbeusedforourownandothers'benefit.Wemustcontinuallywanttobebetterthanweare.Withoutambitionwearejustjellyfishthatflopthroughlife.Weonlyreacttoevents;wedon'ttrytocontrolthem.Ambition,however,canhaveseveraldefects.Firstofall,itcanbeunrealistic.Wemaynotbeabletoseethelimitsofourownabilities,sowedoambitiousthingsthatarecompletelybeyondus.Ourcareermasterscanseeourgoodqualitiesandourlimitationsobjectively.Theymaytellusthatwehaven'ttheabilitytodealwithpeopleandwouldmakegoodbusinessmen.Werefusetotaketheirevaluation.Wekeepontrying.Manyyearsandmanydisappointmentslaterweareforcedtoaccepttheirjudgment.Butwhatawasteoftimeourill—foundedambitionhascausedus!Secondly,ourambitioncanbetooconcentrated.Wedevoteourattentiontoonenarrowaim,suchasgettingdistinctionsinoursciencesubjects.Everythingthatmaydrawusawayfromthisaimiscutoutofourlives.Intheendwegetourdistinctions.Butwhatdamagewehavecausedtoourselvesintheprocess!Weareisolatedbeingswhoonlycareaboutaparticularexamination.Andweprobablywon'tmakegoodscientists.Welackthebreadthofviewnecessaryforsuccessinhigherstudies.Thirdly,ourambitioncanbelimitedtolifelessobjectives.Wewanttogainmoney,orpower,第18页(共22页)ormembershipofsomecircles. Personswhofeelinferiortrytomakeupbyseekingtherespectofothersthroughpossessionsoftheseartificialsignsofworth.Fourthly,ourambition maybeself—centered. Insteadofdirectingsomeofourambitiontowardscommunityimprovementwemayexploitmembersofthecommunityintheinterestsofself—advancements.Inlaterlifewemaybeambitiousforthesuccessofourchildrenbutweregardthissuccessasonlyafurthermarkofourownsuccess.Ambitionisnecessaryinthelivesofindividuals —necessaryfortheirownimprovementandfortheimprovementofthecommunityinwhichtheylive.But,likeallblindforces,itmustbedirectedifitisnottocausedisaster.Itmustbetightlycontrolledbytheheadandtheheart.OtherwiseambitionmaydemandtoohighapriceintermsofhumanqualitiesTitle AmbitionMerit Withanambitioninourheart,we'realwaystryingourbesttouseourtalentto(1)improveourselves,thus(2)benefitingourselvesandothers.ImperfectionUnrealisticambitionmay(3) stop/prevent/keepusfromseeingthelimitsofourownabilities.Wedevoteourattentiontoonenarrowaim,andwelackthebreadthofviewwhichisa(4)necessity/mustfor(5)greatersuccess.Ourambitioncanbelimitedtolifelessaims,whichleadustothewaytobuildupour(6) reputation/fame throughpossessionsofartificialsignsofworth.Ourambitionmaymakeusamongthose (7)selfish/self—centeredpeoplewhogaintheirinterestsbysacrificing (8)—others'.(9) ConclusionAmbitionisagoodservantbutabad(10) master.Therefore,wemusttrytodirectitinaproperway.【分析】文章介绍理想和抱负是我们必须的东西,可以让我们提高自我,但是不恰当的抱负会对我们有消极的影响,我们要适当地使用它.第19页(共22页)thanweare.可知,有了决心我们会不断改善自己.故填 improve.benefiting.考查词形转换.根据第一段的句子 Ifwehaven'tgotsomedegreeofambition,thesetalentswillnotbeusedforourownandothers'be
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