浙江省台州市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期起始考试英语卷（含答案含听力音频和听力原文）

第第页浙江省台州市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期起始考试英语卷（含答案，含听力音频和听力原文）高二英语答案

听力

1-5ABCBC6-10ABABA11-15CABBB16-20ABCAB

阅读理解

21-23BAC24-27BABB28-31CAAB32-35ADBB

七选五

EFGBA

完形填空

1-5CBBAD6-10DCDDA11-15BCABA

语法填空

56.the57.legends58.werekilled59.that60.which

61toprotect62.for63.Developed64.gradually65.becoming

第一部分听力第一节

Text1

W:Hereistoday'snewspaper.

M:Putitonthetable,please.I'llreaditafterfinishingmyreport.

Text2

W:Whatasurprise!Yougotoworkbybustoday.

M:Thereissomethingwrongwithmycar.I'venochoice.

Text3

W:It'snotraining.Whydoyoutakeanumbrella

M:It'sformywife.Shedoesn'tlikewalkinginthesun.

W:Youaresuchagreathusband.

Text4

M:Sorry,butIdon'twantthisbook.Itcosts20dollars.That'stooexpensiveforme.

W:WhataboutthisoneIt'sfivedollarscheaper.

M:OK.Isthereanydifferencebetweenthetwobooks

W:Therearepicturesintheexpensiveone.

Text5

W:Howdoyoulikeyourjobintheshop

M:Ilefttherehalfamonthago.Ionlyworkedthereforthreemonths.NowIworkinabigcompany.

W:Doyoulikeyournewjob

M:No.Ihavetoworkveryhard.Idon’thaveanytimeofmyown.

第二节

Text6

W:Howdidyoulikethematchlastnight

M:Ihaven'tenjoyedsuchagreatmatchforyears.ButitwasapitythatIwatcheditalone.

W:Didn'tJennywatchitwithyou

M:Sheneverwatchesfootballmatches.

W:Butdidn’tsheoftenwatchmatcheswithyoubeforeyougotmarried

M:Womenchange!

Text7

W:Whatabeautifuldayforapicnic!

M:Youareright.Butitwillbetoohotintheafternoon.Howaboutgoingswimmingthisafternoonandhavingapicnictomorrowmorning

W:That’sagoodidea.ShallweaskTomtogowithus

M:OK.ButI'mafraidthathecan’tgoforapicnicwithustomorrow.

W:Why

M:HehastogotoJapantomorrow.

W:Doeshegotheretovisithisfriends

M:No.Heisgoingtotakeavacationwithhisgirlfriend.

Text8

M:Stopsittinginfrontofthecomputer.You’vebeenplayingcomputergamesforhours.

W:It'srainingoutside.I'venothingtodo.

M:Youcanreadabookorlistentomusic.Playingcomputergamesforsuchalongtimeisbadforyoureyes.

W:OK.I’llfollowyouradvice.Buletmeplayforhalfanhourmore.I'llstopandreadabook.

M:WhynotstopnowDadwillbehomeinabouttwentyminutes.

W:Howdoyouknowthat

M:Dadcalledmeaboutanhourago.Hesaidhe'dbebackaroundsixo'clock.

W:It'salreadytimeforsupper.Whatwillweeat

M:Idon’tknow.MomisnotathomeDadisn’tgoodatcooking.Perhaps

we'lleatnoodlesagain.

W:Ihatethat.

Text9

W:Youtoldmeonthephoneyouhadnomoneyleftonyou.Howdidyougetback

M:Anoldladygavemeahand.Withoutherhelp,Iwouldhavenomoneyto

takethesubway.

W:I’msorryIwasunabletohelpyouout.

M:It’sOK.YouhadtolookafterMikeatthattime.Sohowishenow

W:Muchbetter.Buthe'llhavetostayinbedfortwomoredays.

M:Kidsbecomeilleasilyinfall.

W:Youareright.Sohaveyoureceivedanycallsaboutyourwallet

M:No.Thetaxidrivermaynothavenoticedit,orapassengermayhavetakenitaway.

W:Don'tworry.Believetherearekind-heartedpeopleliketheoldlady.

M:Ihopeso.

W:Youarecarelesssometimes.I’msureyou’llbecarefulfromnowon.

M:Youareright.Imustlearntobecareful.

W:Oh,yourphonerings.Perhapsthereisgoodnews.

Text10

Afterbreakfast,mydad,mymom,mybrotherandIallleavethehouseat8:30am.Dadgoestowork.Heworkswithcomputers.Mom,mybrotherandIwalktoschool.AftermybrotherandIgettotheschool,mymomthencatchesabustoherworkplace.Sheworksinadifferentschoolasamathematicsteacher.

Itakethepackedlunchtoschool,whichcontainsthingssuchassandwiches,fruitandcookies.Iusuallyhavelunchatnoon.SometimesmyfriendsandIshareourfood.

Myfavoritesubjectatschoolishistory.MyfavoritetopicinitislearningabouttheancientEgyptians.IalsoenjoyPElessonsandsciencelessons.Weplayfootball,basketball,andvolleyballandsometimeswegorunningalongtherivernearourschool.

Mompicksusupfromschoolat3:15pm.Sometimeswegodowntowntotheshops.Wesometimeseatinafastfoodrestaurantthere.However,mostdayswegostraighthomeandmybrotherandIwatchTV,orplaycomputergames.

Dadusuallygetshomeatabout6o’clock.Weeattogetheratabout6:30pm.Myfavoritedishisfish.Ialsolikepizzawhichwehaveveryoften.

Aftersupper,mybrotherandIusuallydoourhomework.Wegotobedatabout10:00pm.台州市名校2023-2024学年高二上学期起始考试英语(总分120分)

一、听力(满分30分)

1Whatisthemanprobablydoing

A.Writingareport.B.Readinganewspaper.

C.Lookingforanewspaper.

2.Howdoesthemanusuallygotowork

A.Bybus.B.BycarC.Onfoot.

3.Whydoesthemantakeanumbrella

A.Becauseit’srainingnow.B.Becauseitwillrainsoon.

C.Becausehiswifedislikeswalkinginthesun.

4.Howmuchisthecheaperbook

A.5dollars.B.15dollars.C.20dollars

5.Whatdoweknowabouttheman

A.Helikeshisnewjobverymuch.

B.Hemakesverylittlemoneynow.

C.Heisbusywithhisjobnow.

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdidthemanthinkofthematch

A.Itwasgreat.B.Itwasjustso-so.C.Itwasboring.

7.WhoisJenny

A.Thewoman'sbestfriend.B.Theman'swife.

C.Theman'ssister.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.What'stheweatherliketoday

A.Fine.B.Rainy.C.Windy.

9.Whatwillthetwospeakersdotomorrow

A.Goswimming.B.Goforapicnic.C.GotoJapan.

10.WhydoesTomgotoJapan

A.Tospendavacationwithhisgirlfriend.

B.Tovisithisgirlfriend’sparents.C.Tovisithisfriends.

听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。

11.Whatisthewomandoing

A.Readingabook.B.Listeningtomusic.

C.Playingcomputergames.

12.Whattimeisitnow

A.5:40pm.B.6:00pm.C.6:20pm.

13.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakersA.Motherandson.B.Brotherandsister.C.Friends.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdidtheoldladyprobablydo

A.Shegavethemanalift.

B.Shegavethemansomemoney.

C.Sheaskedafriendtotakethemanhome.

15.Whycouldn’tthewomangotohelptheman

A.Becauseshewasill.

B.BecauseshehadtolookafterMike.

C.Becauseshedidn’tknowwherethemanwas.

16.Whathappenedtotheman

A.Helefthiswalletinataxi.

B.Hegotrobbedbyastranger.C.Hiswalletwasstolen.

17.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext

A.Buyanewwallet.B.Answerthephone.

C.Makeaphonecall.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.Howdothespeakerandherbrothergotoschool

A.Bycar.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.

19.Whichsubjectdoesthespeakerlikebest

A.History.B.PE.C.Science.

20.Whendotheyusuallyhavesupper

A.At6:00pm.B.At6:30pm.C.At7:00pm

二、阅读理解(每小题2.5分,共15道题,满分37.5分)

A

The93rdAcademyAwardsceremonywasheldonApril25,2023,ratherthanitsusuallate-Februarydateduetospecialreasons.

Winners

ThenomineeswereannouncedonMarch15.Thewinnerswereannouncedduringtheawardceremony.Chinesefilm-makerChloéZhaobecamethefirstwomanofAsiatowinBestDirectorandthesecondwomanoverallafterKathrynBigelow,whoclaimedthetitleatthe2023ceremonyfordirectingTheHurtLocker.BestActresswinnerFrancesMcDormandbecametheseventhpersontowinathirdactingOscarandthesecondtowinBestActressthreetimes.AsaproducerofNomadland,shewasalsothefirstpersoninhistorytowinOscarsforbothactingandproducingforthesamefilm.BestSupportingActresswinnerYuh-JungYounbecamethefirstKoreanperformerandthesecondAsianfemaletowinanOscarafterMiyoshiUmeki,whowonthesamecategoryforherrolein1957’sSayonara.

Partofawards

BestActorAnthonyHopkins——TheFatherasAnthony

BestSupportingActressYuh-JungYoun——MinariasSoon-ja

BestDirectorChloéZhao——Nomadland

BestProductionDesignMank——ProductionDesign:DonaldGrahamBurt;SetDecoration:JanPascale

BestPictureNomadland——FrancesMcDormand,PeterSpears,andChloéZhao

BestCinematographyMank——ErikMesserschmidt

BestCostumeDesignMaRainey'sBlackBottom——AnnRoth

BestSupportingActorDanielKaluuya——JudasandtheBlackMessiahasFredHampton

Rulechanges

Duetotheceremonydatechange,theAcademychangedthequalificationdeadlineforfeaturefilms(故事片)fromDecember31,2023toFebruary28,2023.TheAcademyalsoreviseditsreleaseanddistributionrequirementsbyallowingforfilmsthatwerereleasedviavideoondemandorstreaming(流媒体)tobequalifiedfortheawards.

21.WhoisthefirstfemaletowintheAcademyAwardforBestDirector

A.ChloéZhao.B.KathrynBigelow.C.Yuh-JungYoun.D.FrancesMcDormand.

22.WhichofthefollowingfilmswonthemostawardsinOscars2023

A.Nomadland.B.TheFather.C.Sayonara.D.Minari.

23.Whatwasthedeadlineforfeaturefilms

A.April25,2023.B.March15，2023.C.February28,2023.D.December31，2023.

B

JackAndrakawas15whenhecameupwithanideaforanewwaytotestforpancreatic(胰腺)cancer.WhenAndrakawas14,afamilyfrienddiedofthedisease,andthisaffectedhimdeeply.Thiskindofcancerisparticularlyseriousbecausethereisnotestyoucanhavedonetofinditintheearlystages.Bythetimestandardtestsdetermineyouhavethedisease,itisoftentoolate.Realizingthatthiswasthecase,Andrakadecidedtotrytodevelopatestthatmightcatchproblemsattheearlieststages.

TheroadaheadlookeddifficultforAndraka.Hewasstillahighschoolstudent,andhewantedtocreatesomethingthatnooneelsehaddone.Andrakareadendlesslyaboutthedisease,wroteaproposalforhisidea,andsentitoutto200cancerresearchers.Onlyoneprofessor,Dr.AnirbanMaitra,respondedpositively.Dr.MaitraagreedtoworkwithAndrakaonhisidea,givinghimguidanceandaccesstoalaboratory.

ThenextbigrewardforAndraka'sperseverancewaswinningthegrandprizeattheIntelInternationalScienceandEngineeringFair.Thisgreatawardisgiventoyounginnovatorswhohavedevelopedaworld-changingidea.Developingthetestislikelytotakemanyyears,butAndrakahopesthetestwilleventuallyimprovepeople'slivesandmaybesavethem.

JackAndrakaisnotaloneasayounginnovator.Afterall,therewere1,499othercontestantsfortheIntelaward,andallofthemhadground-breakingideas.ForAndraka,havingafamilythatlovesscienceandencouragescreativethinkinggavehimanadvantage.ButthekeyforAndrakaisthatreading,research,anddiscoveryarejustplainfunandthechancetoimprovetheworldaroundhimintheprocessmakesitevenbetter.

24.WhatmadeAndrakadecidetodevelopatestforpancreaticcancer

A.Hisfriend’sencouragement.B.Anupsettingexperience.C.Hisextensivereading.D.Animportanttest.

25.WhatdifficultydidAndrakameetatthebeginningofhisresearch

A.Lackofpositiverepliesfromexperts.B.Heavypressurefromhisschoolwork.

C.Littleaccesstoresearchequipment.D.Greatneedformoneytodevelopatest.

26.WhichofthefollowingleadstoAndraka’sawardwinning

A.Thecompetitionwithothercontestants.B.Hisdeterminationandpersistencetoimprovetheworld.

C.Thesupportfromhisfamily.D.Hispassionfordiscovery.

27.WhatcanwelearnfromAndraka'sstory

A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Hardworkleadstosuccess.

C.Onegoodturndeservesanother.D.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C

FouTs’ong,aChinese-bornpianistknownforhissensitiveinterpretationsofChopin,DebussyandMozart,

diedonMondayatahospitalinLondon,wherehehadaslivedformanyyears.Hewas86.

Aloverofclassicalmusicfromayoungage,Mr.Foubegantakingpianolessonswhenhewas7.Mr.Foumadehisfirststageappearancein1952.TheconcertcaughttheattentionofofficialsinBeijing,whoselectedhimtocompeteandtourinEasternEurope.Mr.FousoonmovedtoPoland,wherehestudiedattheWarsawConservatoryonascholarshiptoprepareforthefifthInternationalChopinPianoCompetitioninWarsawin1955.Hepracticedsodiligentlythathehurthisfingersandwasnearlycutfromthefirstroundofthecompetition.

Mr.FouwasoneofthefirstChinesepianiststoachieveglobalprominencewhenhetookthirdplaceintheInternationalChopinPianoCompetitioninWarsawin1955.HealsowonaspecialprizeforhisperformanceofChopin’smazurkas.Almostovernight,hebecameanationalhero.ToChina,Mr.Fou’srecognitioninawell-knowninternationalcompetitionwasproofthatthecountrycouldstandonitsownartisticallyintheWest.ChinesereportersflockedtointerviewMr.Fou,whilemanyotherssoughtouthisfather,FuLei,foradviceoneducatingchildren.

In1981,avolumeofletterswrittenbyhisfather,primarilytoMr.Fou,waspublishedinChina.Fullofadvice,encouragement,lifeteachingsandstrictpaternallove,thebookFuLei’sFamilyLettersbecameabest-sellerinChina.BesidesinfluencingagenerationofChinese,Mr.Fu’swordsresonatedlongafterhisdeathamongpeopleforwhomtheywereintended.

“Myfatherhadasayingthat'Firstyoumustbeaperson,thenanartist,andthenamusician,andonlythencanyoubeapianist’,”Mr.Fouoncerecalledinaninterview.“Evennow,Ibelieveinthisorder-thatitshouldbethiswayandthatIamthisway.”

28.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout

A.FouTs'ong'sachievementsinmusic.B.ThestageperformancesFouTs'onggave.

C.FouTs’ong'sexperiencesoflearningmusic.D.TheeffortsFouTs'ongmadeforcompetitions.

29.WhydoesFouTs’ong’sglobalrecognitionmeanalottoChina

A.ItearnsChineseartaplaceintheWest.B.ItpromotesthespreadofChineseculture.

C.ItprovesChinesepeople'stalentformusic.D.ItenablesChinesearteducationtoberecognized.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4referto

A.Mr.Fu'swords.B.YoungChinese.C.FouTs'ongandhisfamily.D.ReadersofFuLei'sFamilyLetters.

31.WhichofthefollowingagreeswithFuLei’sideasinthelastparagraph

A.Pursuingartisalongandpainfulprocess.B.Itrequiresvariousqualitiestobeapianist.

C.Everyoneshoulddevelopaninterestinart.D.Talentisofgreatimportancetoapianist.

D

Musicisgoodforhealth.Anddrummingmaybebestofall.Aswellasbeingphysicallydemanding,itrequirespeopletoadjusttheirlimbsandtoreacttooutsidestimuli,suchaswhattherestofthebandisupto.Itisparticularlyhelpfulforchildrenwhohaveemotionalandbehavioraldifficulties.

ResearchersattheClemBurkeDrummingProject,anorganizationnamedafterBlondie’sdrummer,whowasoneofitsfounders,havefoundthatteachingsuchchildrentodrumhelpsthemtocontroltheirreactionsmoregenerally,tofocusmoreeffectivelyontaskstheyaregiven,andtocommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.

Theproject'slatestwork,ledbyCahartofKing'sCollegeLondon,goesastepfurther.Itlooksattheneurological(神经系统的)changeswhichaccompanytheseshifts.

Ms.Cahartandhercolleaguesfound36autistic(自闭症的)teenagersanddividedthemintotwogroups.Onehaddrumlessonstwiceaweekforeightweeks.Theothersdidnot.Atthebeginningandendoftheprojecteveryonewasaskedtostaystillfor45minutesinamachinetoseehowtheactivityoftheirbrainshadchanged.Theirbehaviorwasalsorecorded.

Asexpected,mostofthedrumminggroupshowedpositivebehavioralchanges.Andthesewereindeedreflectedintheirbrains.Themachinescansshowedthatseveralgroupsofconnectivitybetweenpartsofthosebrainshadstrengthenedduringtheexperiment.Inparticular,tworegionsinvolvedinattentioncontrol,formedstronglinks,respectively,withplacesassociatedwithintrospection(内省)andwithareasinvolvedinunderstandingfacialexpressions.

Thesechangesinthebrainthusnicelymatchthechangesinbehaviorwhichlearningtodrumbrings.Notasurprise,perhaps.Butaconfirmationofdrumming'spowertoheal(治愈)oneself.

32.Whichisnotthebenefitofdrummingforchildrenwhohaveemotionalandbehavioraldifficulties

A.Tobemorebrilliantandactive.B.Tocontroltheirreactionsmoregenerally.

C.Tocommunicatebetterwithotherpeople.D.Tofocusmoreeffectivelyontaskstheyaregiven.

33.Whatarerecordedintheprocessoftheproject

A.Thewayandfrequencyofdrumming.B.People’sattentioncontrolondrumming.

C.People'semotionandtheirbehavior.D.Activityofpeople’sbrainsandtheirbehavior.

34.Whatarethemainchangesinthebraincausedbydrumming

A.Placesassociatedwithintrospectionaremoreactive.B.Connectivitybetweenpartsofbrainsisstrengthened.

C.Regionsinvolvedinattentioncontrolbecomestronger.D.Changesinthebraincannotmatchthechangesinbehavior.

35.Whatisthisarticlemainlyabout

A.Thewayofkeepinghealthy.B.Thehealingeffectofdrumming.

C.Therelationshipbetweenthebrainandbehavior.D.Therelationshipbetweendrummingandbrainchanges.

三、七选五(满分12.5分)

Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970sinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmentalhealthproblems.

Whenheleftthehospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoamedicalschoolinVirginia,theUSA.36_________Forexample,hedidn'tlikethedoctors’whitecoats,soheworeshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.Thedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidn’tlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastoodifferent.

37__________Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.

Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“TheGesundheit!Institute”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.38_________

HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.

39_________Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwho’safriend.40_________”

A.Ienjoyedplayinghim.B.Itwasverysuccessful.C.Heeventuallygaveuphisstudies.

D.Adamssucceededinpersuadingotherpatients.E.Butwhenhewasthere,hedidthingsinadifferentway.

F.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.

G.Theywantedittobeaplacewithadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.

四、完形填空(满分15分)

MattStutzmanisoneofthetop-rankedbowmen(弓箭手)intheUSA.“Thelasttimewelookedintoit,1%ofbowmenintheworldmadea41____fromarchery,”hesaid.“Januaryof2023waswhenI42____tobethebest

bowmanintheworld.Andby2023,Iwenttomyfirstgame,andwonsilver!”Andhediditallwithhisfeet.

Stutzmanwasbornwithoutarms.“Icouldn'tfind43____,”hesaid.“Iwaspretty44____thatnobodywouldgivemeachanceto45____myself.”

In2023,adeerseasoninLowa,hethoughtthatifhecouldteachhimselfhowto46____anarrow,maybehecouldatleast47____adeerandsupporthisfamily.Hesaid,“Iwentoutandgotthe48____bowIcouldfind,andIactuallyshotadeer49____.Iwasexcited.”

“Istartedarcheryjustto50____myfamily.ButnowI'veseenit'smuch51____.Whensomeonewithadisabilitycomesuptomesayingtheysawmedothisorthat,andnowtheycandothat,thenitmakesmefeel52____aboutmyself,”hesaid.“Thefeelingisbetterthan53____.Thebestbowmanintheworldissomebodywho54__