Happy暑假我的作业君（版）高一英语被动语态

学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精学必求其心得，业必贵于专精专题01被动语态【理论回顾】一、主动语态和被动语态1.英语共有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态.二者都是用来说明与之间的逻辑关系.2。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态说明主语是动作的。二、被动语态形式时态主动语态结构被动语态结构一般现在时do/doesam/is/are+done一般过去时didwas/were+done现在进行时am/is/are+doingam/is/are+过去进行时was/were+doingwas/were+一般将来时shall/will+be/doshall/will++done过去将来时would+be/dowould++done现在完成时have/has+donehave/has++done过去完成时had+donehad++done三、主动语态与被动语态之间如何转换Wevisitedthatfactorylastsummer。主动语态主语谓语宾语状语Thatfactorywasvisitedbyuslastsummer.被动语态主语谓语宾语状语四、被动语态条件1.语义的需要：当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态。如：Thefrontwindowintheclassroomwasbrokenyesterday.(不知谁打破的）Theyhavebeenpoorlypaid.他们的工资太低。（没必要指出工资是谁付的)2。强调的需要:突出或强调动作的承受者。如：Thesebooksarewrittenespeciallyforchildren.(强调的是“这些书”)3.交际的需要：为了使语言得体或圆滑等不愿意说出动作的执行者。如：Youarerequestedtomakeaspeechatnextmeeting。请您在下次会议上作个发言。Itissaidthatsheisgoingtobemarriedtoaforeigner.据说她要嫁给一个外国人。五、主动语态变被动语态的注意事项主动句中的主语为people,we，you,they等含糊表示“人们”、“大家”的单词，变主动句时，通常删除by，但原主语被强调者除外。含有双宾语，即直接宾语和间接宾语的句子，每个宾语都可变为被动语态的主语.但多以间接宾语作主语。【想一想】英语中在哪些情况下会用主动形式表被动含义？【练一练】判断主动句与被动句1.

Sheisoftenheardtosingthispopularsong。2.Hehasfinishedthework。

3。Heoftentellsusinterestingstories.

4.ManyEnglishwordshavebeenlearnedbyher。将以下主动句变为被动句Peopleplayfootballinmanycountries.

___________________________________________________

2。Theybuiltthisbridgelastyear.

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3.Shehasinvitedyoutoalunchparty。___________________________________________________

4。Youmustnottakethesemagazinesoutofthereading-room.

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5.Theygavehimamedalforhiswonderfulwork。

___________________________________________________三、选择题（

)1。_____anewlibrary_____inourschoollastyear?A.Is；built

B.Was;built

C。Does;build

D。Did；build(

）2。Anaccident____onthisroadlastweek。A.hasbeenhappened

B。washappened

C.ishappened

D。happened（

）3.Cotton____inthesoutheastofChina。A。isgrown

B.aregrown

C.grows

D.grow（

）4。Sofar,themoon____bymanalready.isvisited

B.willbevisited

C。hasbeenvisited

D。wasvisited

（

)5.AtalkonChinesehistory_____intheschoolhallnextweek。

A.isgiven

B。hasbeengiven

C.willbegiven

D.gives

（

）6。Howmanytrees____thisyear？

A.areplanted

B。willplant

C。havebeenplanted

D.Planted

(

）7。Alotofthings____bypeopletosavethelittlegirlnow.

A。aredoing

B。arebeingdone

C.hasbeendone

D.willbedone

(

）8.——When___thiskindofcomputers______？—-Lastyear。A。did；use

B。was;used

C.is;used

D.are;used（

)9.TheGreatWall____allovertheworld.

A。knows

B。knew

C。isknown

D。wasknown

(

)10。Who_____thisbook_____?

A.did;written

B。was；writtenby

C.did;written

D。was；written用正确的时态和语态填空1.Itisknowntoallthatthemoon

（turn）roundtheearth。2.MissLioften

(use）arecorderinherEnglishclass.Butshe

（notuse）ittomorrow.3。Vegetables，eggsandfruits

（sell）inthisshop。4。Thepictures（take）byJacktomorrow.5.Thesong

（like）byusalltwentyyearsago。6.Nearlyeverybodyhere

（know）whentheoldmuseum

（build）.7.Thebuildingcan

（see)fromeverypartofthecity;It

（build)manyyearsago.8.YesterdayTom

(tell）methathisbike

(break)lastweek。9.Thestudents

often

（tell）totakecareoftheirdesksandchairs.10.Nowhe

（be)askedifthemeeting

(hold）nextFriday。【乐一乐】被动语态顺口溜一般现、过用be

done，be有人称、时、数变完成时态have

done，被动将been加中间一般将来sh