2022年内蒙古鄂尔多斯中考英语真题及答案

2022年内蒙古鄂尔多斯中考英语真题及答案注意事项：1.答卷前，将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.本试卷分笔试和听力两部分。先作答笔试部分（21小题开始），然后作答听力部分（1—20小题）。3.将笔试部分答案写在英语笔试答题卡（大卡）上，听力部分答案写在英语听力答题卡（小卡）上。写在本试卷上无效。4.本试题共12页，满分100分，考试时间100分钟。亲爱的孩子：成长是心灵对生命的允诺,是换个角度思考的豁达,是毅者无疆的勇敢。我们期待着你在完成试卷中经历成长！听力部分1.答听力测试题时，应边听录音边看试题，每段对话或独白连续读两遍。2.请在答．题．纸．上相应的位置，将选项用2B铅笔涂黑。3.录音连续播放，中途不停机。录音播放完毕，终止听力测试。一、听力测试（20分）I.听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.II.听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）6.A.I’mDaming.B.HeisTony.C.ThisisBetty.7A.Allright.B.That’sright.C.That’sallright.8.A.Certainlynot.B.That’snoexcuse.C.Thatdepends.9.A.Goodluck.B.Havefun.C.That’samazing.10.A.Notusually.B.Notreally.C.Noway.’III．对话理解。（每小题1分，共5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。11.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atasportsstore.B.Ataclothesstore.C.Atagiftstore.12.Whatsizedoestheboy’sfatherwear?A.SizeS.B.SizeM.C.SizeL.13.Whatwilltheboydonext?A.HewillprobablybuytheT-shirt.B.Hewon’tchoosetheT-shirt.C.Wedon’tknow.听第二段对话，回答第14-15小题。14.What’stheboy’sproblem?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hegetsfat.C.Heistooyoungtomanagehimself.15.Whatmightbetherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Couples.C.Friends.IV．听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每小题1分，共5分）16.What’sBigBen?A.AmannamedBigBen.B.Thenameofabigclock.C.AbusinLondon.17.WhatcanweknowaboutthefaceofBigBen?A.It’ssmallerthanabus.B.It’slargerthanabus.C.It’saslargeasabus.18.HowlongarethehandsofBigBen?A.Around3meters.B.About4meters.C.Over5meters.19.WhereisBigBen?A.NexttoLondonEye.B.AtthetopofTowerBridge.C.IntheHousesofParliament.20.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkofBigBen?A.Beautiful.B.Modern.C.Well-known.笔试部分二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Beingahighschoolstudentisdifficult.Alongwiththeworriesaboutschoolwork,youalsohavetoface____1____asyougrow.Youmightlookattheotherboysorgirlsinyourclassandwonder____2____someofthemaresotallinanightandsomeofthemseemlikegrown-upsalready.Eventhoughyoudoso,that’scompletelynormal(正常的).Weall____3____ourselvestoothers,especiallywhenitcomestothewaywelook.However,whatyoumustrememberisthatweallgrowupatourownspeed,whetherthat’sphysically(身体上)ormentally(心理上).Thebadnewsisthatthereis____4____youcandotomakeyourselfgrowphysically—exceptwait.Andwhataboutmentalgrowth?____5____puttingyourselfinacertainsituationmayhelpyoufeelmorelikeagrown-upmentally,infact,mentalgrowthcouldbethesameasphysicalgrowth.Forexample,askingyour____6____toallowyoutomanageyourpocketmoneyorlookafteryoursickgrandparentsonyourownmightbeagoodwaytobuildyourcharacter.Also,thingslike____7____rules,andbeingpoliteandhelpfularetruesignsofmentalgrowth.However,animportantthingtorememberisthatthere’snorushtobecomeagrown-upmentally.Likephysicalgrowth,mentalgrowthhappens____8____overtime.Sofornow,justthinkaboutwhoyouarebutnotwhoyouthinkyou____9____be.Andremembertobe_____10_____withyourself.Afterall,everyoneonthisplanetisdifferentandthat’swhatmakesitsuchabeautifulplace.1.A.changes B.difficulties C.pain D.fails2.A.where B.who C.why D.when3.A.prefer B.introduce C.explain D.compare4.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.anything5.A.So B.Although C.Unless D.If6.A.teachers B.parents C.friends D.neighbors7.A.relaxing B.breaking C.making D.following8.A.quickly B.suddenly C.slowly D.really9.A.could B.should C.may D.might10.A.pleased B.strict C.busy D.careful【答案】1.A2.C3.D4.C5.B6.B7.D8.C9.B10.A【解析】【导语】本文介绍成长当中的改变，建议我们放平心态，迎接成长。【1题详解】句意：除了对学业的担忧，你还必须面对成长中的变化。changes改变；difficulties困难；pain痛苦；fails失败。根据后文“someofthemaresotallinanightandsomeofthemseemlikegrown-upsalready”可知，是成长中的变化，故选A。【2题详解】句意：你可能会看着班上的其他男孩或女孩，想知道为什么他们有些人一夜之间就长得这么高，有些人看起来已经长大了。where哪里；who谁；why为什么；when何时。根据“Youmightlookattheotherboysorgirlsinyourclassandwonder...someofthemaresotallinanightandsomeofthemseemlikegrown-upsalready.”可知，是想知道原因，故选C。【3题详解】句意：我们都喜欢拿自己和别人比较，尤其是在长相方面。prefer更喜欢；introduce介绍；explain解释；compare比较。联系上下文可知，是比较自己和同学的差距，尤其是外貌上的。故选D。【4题详解】句意：坏消息是，除了等待，你没有什么办法让自己的身体成长。something某事；everything每件事；nothing无事；anything任何事。根据“exceptwait”可知，除了等待，什么都做不了。故选C。【5题详解】句意：尽管将自己置于某种特定的情境中可以帮助你在精神上感觉更像一个成年人，但事实上，精神上的成长和身体上的成长是一样的。So因此；Although虽然；Unless除非；If如果。分析上下文语境，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句。故选B。【6题详解】句意：例如，让你的父母允许你自己管理零花钱或照顾生病的祖父母，这可能是培养你性格的好方法。teachers老师；parents父母；friends朋友；neighbors邻居。根据“allowyoutomanageyourpocketmoneyorlookafteryoursickgrandparentsonyourown”可知，此处与家庭生活相关，所以是让父母允许自己做一些事。故选B。【7题详解】句意：此外，遵守规则、礼貌待人、乐于助人等都是心智成长的真正标志。relaxing使放松；breaking破坏；making制作；following跟随。根据“andbeingpoliteandhelpful”可知，礼貌和乐于助人，所以是遵守规则。故选D。【8题详解】句意：就像身体的成长一样，智力的成长也会随着时间慢慢发生。quickly迅速地；suddenly突然；slowly缓慢地；really真地。根据“However,animportantthingtorememberisthatthere’snorushtobecomeagrown-upmentally.Likephysicalgrowth,mentalgrowthhappens...overtime.”可知，不能着急，所以智力的成长也是缓慢的。故选C。【9题详解】句意：所以现在，只想想你是谁，而不是想你应该成为谁。could可以；should应该；may也许；might可能。根据“justthinkaboutwhoyouarebutnotwhoyouthinkyou...be”可知，不要去想自己应该成为谁，故选B。【10题详解】句意：记住要对自己满意。pleased高兴的；strict严格的；busy忙碌的；careful仔细的。根据“Andremembertobe...withyourself.Afterall,everyoneonthisplanetisdifferentandthat’swhatmakesitsuchabeautifulplace.”可知，要对自己满意，因为每个人都是独一无二的。故选A。三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共30分）A9:00a.m.—11:30a.m.Preparedspeechesandcreativetalentshowsarewaitingforyouinthehall.11:50a.m.—2:30p.m.HavelunchattheLotusHotel.Traditionalfoodanddrinksareoffered.3:00p.m.—9:00p.m.Youwon’tmisssandsliding,camelriding,sightseeingtraintour,OrdosWeddingandunforgettablecampfire<Joinusby8:00p.m.>.*Awarmcoat,afewmasksandnegativenucleicacidtestreportsareneeded.11.Whoistheposterprobablywrittenfor?A.Parents. B.School-leavers. C.Teachers. D.Seventhgraders.12.WhattimeshouldJackarriveifhewantstojoininthecampfire?A.At11:50a.m. B.At3:00p.m. C.About8:00p.m. D.After9:30p.m.13.StudentscandothefollowingthingsduringthetripEXCEPT________.A.ridingthecamelinXiangshaBay B.listeningtothepreparedspeechesC.givingthankstoteachersandparents D.goinghikingwithclassmates【答案】11.B12.B13.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍毕业活动——香沙湾之旅。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据“It’stimetogivethankstoteachersandparentsandsaygoodbyetoeachotherinanewway.”可知，是时候感谢老师和父母，用新的方式和对方说再见了。由此推知，文章是写给学校毕业生的，故选B。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据“3:00p.m.—9:00p.m.”和“Joinusby8:00p.m.”可知，活动下午3点开始，如果想看篝火，需要晚上8点前加入。故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据“camelriding”，“Preparedspeeches”和“It’stimetogivethankstoteachersandparentsandsaygoodbyetoeachotherinanewway.”可知，没有提到和同学一起去远足。故选D。BMynameisAl.WhenIwasayoungboy,Ididn’tfitinwiththeotherkids.Ifeltdifferent.Somekidsmadefunofme.Iusedtohaveahardtimeatschool.Thingsthatwereeasyforsomekidsweredifficultforme.Mymindwandered,andIcouldn’tpayattentiontowhattheteachersaid.Infact,someteachersthoughtImightnevergraduate(毕业).Whileotherkidslivedforgymclass,Ihatedit.Ididn’tseethepointinthegamesthekidsplayed.Thenoneday,Isawsomethingthatreallychangedmylife.Iwaslookingatacompass(指南针)andthought,“Whydoesthatlittleneedle(针)alwaysknowwherenorthis?”Itmayseemsillynow,butatthattime,itmademetakeasecondlookatthisthingIhadseenmanytimesbefore.Iaskedthesimplequestion,“Why?”Istartedtoreadaboutitandindoingso,Ifoundthatphysicswasreallyinterestingtome.Istartedborrowingbooksfromschoolandlearningthemathbehindcommonthingsofeverydaylife.Istartedcatchingupwithmyclassmates.SoonIwasbeyondthem.Bytheendofhighschool,Iwasfaraheadofmyteachers.Igotajobatanoffice.Inmysparetime,Iworkedonmyideas.Isenttheseideastoauniversity.TheuniversitytoldmethatIhadcomeupwithsomethingveryimportant.Sincethen,myideashavebeenusedtolookattheworlddifferently.Somesaythattheychangedthewaywelookattheuniverse.ItallstartedthatdaywhenIlookedatsomethingIhadseenmanytimesandaskedthequestion,“Why?”Youmayknowme.MynameisAl…AlbertEinstein.14.WhydidAlhaveahardtimewhenhewasyoung?A.Hespenttoomuchtimeplayingwithotherkids.B.Hewasoneofthemostdifficultstudentsinhisclass.C.Hedidn’tfindanythinghewasreallyinterestedin.D.Hefailedtograduatefromtheschool.15.WhathelpedAloutofthehardsituation?A.Theencouragementfromhisclassmatesandteachers.B.Thefactofaskingthesimplequestion“Why?”C.Theexperienceofhavingagymclass.D.Thestrongwillofenteringafamousuniversity.16.Whatdoes“they”refertoinParagraph8?A.Thequestions. B.Thegames. C.Somebooks. D.Al’sideas.17.WhatcanwemainlylearnfromAl’sstory?A.Nopain,nogain. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D.Interestandthinkingmakegreatminds.【答案】14.C15.B16.D17.D【解析】【导语】本文是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦介绍自己的经历，告诉我们兴趣和思考造就伟大的人。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iusedtohaveahardtimeatschool.Thingsthatwereeasyforsomekidsweredifficultforme.”和下文可知，Al在学校过得很艰难，对一些孩子来说很容易的事情对Al来说却很难，没有找到自己感兴趣的事物，直到有一天指南针引起了他的好奇，故选C。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenoneday,Isawsomethingthatreallychangedmylife...‘Why?’”可知，问一个简单的问题“为什么？”改变了Al的生活，故选B。【16题详解】推理判断题。根据“Sincethen,myideashavebeenusedtolookattheworlddifferently.Somesaythattheychangedthewaywelookattheuniverse.”可知，从那时起，Al的想法就被用来以不同的方式看待世界，有人说它们改变了我们看待宇宙的方式。此处they指的是“myideas”，故选D。【17题详解】主旨大意题。本文是阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦介绍自己的经历，告诉我们兴趣和思考造就伟大的人。故选D。CRedisthecolorofChina.Amongallthecolors,redismosteasilyseen.Thecolorredisfreshandpure,andinChina,wecallit“ChinaRed”.RedhasbeenthefavoritecolorofChinesepeoplebecauseitmakespeopleexcited,andmoreimportantly,ithasrichmeaningsinChinesecultureandhistory.NocountryintheworldhaseverusedacolorinsuchawayasChina.Here,redisasymbol.Itgivescolortothesoulofthenation.Inthepast,redrepresenteddignity(尊严)andmystery.EvennowChinesepeoplelovethecolormuchmorethanothersdo.Itcanbesaidthat“ChinaRed”isaneverlastingsubjectforChinaandanimportantcolorfortheChinesepeople.“ChinaRed”hasbecomeverypopularwords,attractingtheworld’sattention.Thewordscanbeseeninforeignmagazinesandnewspapers,evenschoollearningandteachingmaterials.Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisveryeasy,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.AlltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingaspecialroleinChina,thewallsofancientpalaces,thenationalflag,Chineseknots(结)andlanterns.Redisthecolorofluck,health,harmony,happiness,peace,richnessandsoon.Onlyredthingsandeventsfullyshowandexplainitsbeauty.Thecolorcanbealiveandmeaningfulonlywhenit’sconnectedwithpeople.InChina,redismorethanjustacolor.ItcarriesthelonghistoryandcultureoftheChinesenation.“ChinaRed”isfullofmysteriouscharm(神秘的魅力)anditisrighthereinChinawaitingforyoutofeelandtodiscover!18.WhydoChinesepeoplelovethecolorredsodeeply?A.Itismosteasilyseenamongallthecolors.B.IthasrichmeaningsinChinesecultureandhistory.C.Itmakespeoplehappyandpeaceful.D.Itstandsforfreshnessandpureness.19.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“everlasting”inParagraph2?A.重要的 B.受欢迎的 C.有代表性的 D.永恒的20.Howdoesthewritershowthepopularityofthered-coloredthingsinChina?A.Bycomparing. B.Bydescribing.C.Bygivingexamples. D.Bylistingnumbers.21.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.【答案】18.B19.D20.C21.A【解析】【导语】本文讲述红色在中国的重要意义，向我们展示了中国红在中华民族传统历史文化中的丰富含义。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“RedhasbeenthefavoritecolorofChinesepeoplebecauseitmakespeopleexcited,andmoreimportantly,ithasrichmeaningsinChinesecultureandhistory.”可知，红色一直是中国人最喜欢的颜色，因为它让人兴奋，更重要的是，它在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的含义。故选B。【19题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Itcanbesaidthat‘ChinaRed’isaneverlastingsubjectforChinaandanimportantcolorfortheChinesepeople.”可知，“中国红”是中国永恒的主题，是中国人的重要颜色。此处“everlasting”的意思是“永恒的”。故选D。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Findingred-coloredthingsinChinaisveryeasy,asyoucanseethecoloreverywhere.AlltraditionalredthingshavebeenplayingaspecialroleinChina,thewallsofancientpalaces,thenationalflag,Chineseknots(结)andlanterns.”可知，作者通过举例说明红色的东西在中国的受欢迎程度。故选C。【21题详解】篇章结构题。第一段介绍红色在中国文化和历史中有着丰富的含义；第二、三、四段具体介绍红色在中国的受欢迎程度；第五段总结。故选A。DRecentthreeyearshasbeenreallychallengingforpeoplebothhomeandabroad.OurlifestylehaschangedcompletelybecauseofCOVID-19.Wehavetostayathomemoreoftentokeephealthy,leavingmorespaceforanimals.IncelebrationofEarthDay2021,anewdocumentary(纪录片)TheYearEarthChangedcameout.Thedocumentaryshowshowdifferenttheworldlookslikeafterayearofworldwidehumanquarantine(隔离).“Duringthismostdifficultyear,lotsofpeoplehaverealizedthevalueandbeautyofthenaturalworld,”saidAttenborough,oneofthenarrators(旁白员)ofthedocumentary.“Thequarantinealsocreatedaspecialchancetoseeclearlytherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.”Whilehumansspentmostoftheirtimeathome,therewaslessnoise,lesspollution,morefood,andmorespaceforanimals.Intheocean,withoutshipsnearby,whalesandotheranimalswereabletocommunicateeasily.Whaleparentscouldtravelfarthertofeed,knowingtheiryoungcouldhearthemfromfar.Theymadesoundsthatscientistshadneverheardbefore.Ontheland,peoplesawpenguinswalkinginthestreet,deerpassingbystores,andmonkeysplayinginthepark.Inthesky,childrennoticedmoreandmorebirdssinginganddancingfreely.Thedocumentaryremindsusofonething:makingevenasmallchangetowhatwedocanmakeabigdifference.Aswestop,amazingthingsstarttohappeninthenaturalworld.Thesechangesarerecordedinthisdocumentaryaswellasinourmemory.Inthefuture,humanswilldevelop,andlifewillcontinue.Thedifferenceisthatnowweknowhowbeautifulnaturecanbe,andwecanchoosetokeepthisbeautywithusinlife.22.WhatchangeshavetakenplacearoundusduringCOVID-19?A.Peoplefinditeasiertoenjoylife.B.Peoplelikestayingathomebetterthanbefore.C.Animalshavelessspacetolivein.D.Humans’lifestylehaschangedalot.23.WhatcanweknowfromParagraph3andParagraph4?A.Humanshavebeeninanicerelationshipwithanimals.B.ThedocumentaryTheYearEarthChangedisofgreatsuccess.C.Thequarantinemakesusrealizethedifferencesbetweenanimalsandhumans.D.Peoplecanseeadifferentworldasaresultofthequarantineinthedocumentary.24.What’sprobablythewriter’sopiniononthedocumentary?A.Theideaitshowsisvaluable. B.It’sawasteoftimetowatchit.C.Ittellssomethinguntrue. D.Thelanguageinitiseasytounderstand.25.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellreadersthroughthepassage?A.Humanshaveexperiencedahardtimeinrecentyears.B.ThedocumentaryTheYearEarthChangedwason.C.AsmallchangehumansmakehasagreatinfluenceonEarth.D.HumansarefightinghardagainstCOVID-19.【答案】22.D23.D24.A25.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，用纪录片《地球改变的一年》告诉我们疫情之下世界的变化，告诉我们对我们所做的事情做出哪怕很小的改变，也会对地球产生很大的影响。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“OurlifestylehaschangedcompletelybecauseofCOVID-19.”可知，由于疫情，我们的生活方式完全改变了。故选D。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据三、四两段内容可知，由于疫情，人们更多地在家隔离，使得动物有更多的活动空间，与疫情之前我们看到的世界是不一样的，故选D。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Thedocumentaryremindsusofonething:makingevenasmallchangetowhatwedocanmakeabigdifference.Aswestop,amazingthingsstarttohappeninthenaturalworld.Thesechangesarerecordedinthisdocumentaryaswellasinourmemory.”可知，作者认为这部纪录片很有教育意义，告诉我们所做的事情做出哪怕很小的改变，也会产生很大的影响。选项A“它所展示的思想是有价值的”符合，故选A。【25题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Thedocumentaryremindsusofonething:makingevenasmallchangetowhatwedocanmakeabigdifference.”可知，这部纪录片提醒我们一件事：对我们所做的事情做出哪怕很小的改变，也会产生很大的影响。故选C。四、补全对话根据对话内容，选择正确答案，其中有两个选项为多余选项。Lingling:WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday,Tony?Tony:____26____What’syourplan?Lingling:BettyandIaregoingskiingatBigAirShougang.Tony:BigAirShougang?Isitoneofthesiteswherethe2022WinterOlympicswereheld?Lingling:Exactly.____27____Tony:SuYiming?Wow!Heismyhero.It’ssaidthatSuhasanaturalfeelingforsnowandcanspendalldayoutsideinsnow.____28____Lingling:Ihopeso.Butbesidessports,heisagoodactoraswell.Tony:Yes,heisthebestatanythinghelikes.Lingling:Iagree.Healwayspracticesalotwhateverhedoes.Tony:It’struethathardworkwillneverlie.Linging:____29____Tony:Ofcourse.Whenandwherewillwemeet?Lingling:Let’smeetattheschoolgateat9:00onSaturdaymorning.Andthenwecantakeanundergroundthere.Tony:OK.Seeyoutomorrow.Lingling:____30____A.Sowouldyouliketojoinus?B.SuYimingisknownforhisrolesinsomemoviesandTVseries.C.Seeyouthen.D.Nothingspecial.E.SuYimingwonhisgoldmedalsthere.F.Areyougoingtostayathome?G.Wemightmeethimthere.【答案】26.D27.E28.G29.A30.C【解析】【导语】本文是一则二人关于相约去首钢滑雪大跳台的对话，对话中还提到了苏翊鸣。【26题详解】根据“WhatareyougoingtodothisSaturday,Tony?”可知，此处应回答周六有什么计划，选项D“没什么特别的”符合语境，故选D。【27题详解】根据“BigAirShougang?Isitoneofthesiteswherethe2022WinterOlympicswereheld?”和“SuYiming?”可知，此处提到首钢滑雪大跳台和苏翊鸣，选项E“苏翊鸣在那里获得了金牌”符合语境，故选E。【28题详解】根据“Ihopeso.”和前文内容可知，希望能遇到苏翊鸣，选项G“我们可能会在那里遇到他”符合语境，故选G。【29题详解】根据“Ofcourse.Whenandwherewillwemeet?”可知，对方邀请加入，选项A“你想加入我们吗”符合语境，故选A。【30题详解】根据“Seeyoutomorrow.”可知，此处也应回答“到时见”，选项C“到时见”符合语境，故选C。五、选词填空阅读下列短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空。每词限用一次。friendthatheownthroughwalkacceptalsohappysellIttookalongtimeforOlivertogetbetterafterhisillness,butthelovinghandsofRose,Mrs.Maylieandthedoctor,broughtOliverthroughthehardtimeintheend.WhenOliverwaswellenough____31____,thedoctorofferedtotakehimtovisitthegentleman,Mr.Brownlow.“IrememberhowhighlyyouspokeofMr.Brownlowandhowmuchyouwishedtoexplainto____32____whathappenedtoyouthatdayyoudidn’treturn,”saidthedoctor.“Oh,sir,thatwouldmakemesohappy!”exclaimedOliver.However,whentheyarrivedatMr.Brownlow’shouse,theygotapieceofsadnewsfromoneofhisneighbors.“Mr.Brownlow____33____allofhisthingsandgoneabroad.Heiswithhisservantsandafriendnow,”saidtheneighbor.ThiswasaterribledisappointmenttoOliver.Henotonlywishedtoclearhisnamebut____34____wishedtoshowthedoctorthathisstorywastrue.Oliverthoughtupanotherman,thebookstore____35____,whoknewthewholestory.Oliversuggestedtheygoandseehim.“No,Oliver,”saidthedoctor,“We’vehadenoughdisappointmentforoneday.Let’sheadbackhome.”Andsotheyturnedback.Happily,Oliver’sstory____36____asthetruthbyhisnewfriendscompletely.Andtheytreatedhimwithasmuchloveandcareasifhewastheirownchild.Theyspentmuchofthespringinthecountryside.Thepeaceandquietweresomething____37____Oliverhadneverexperiencedbefore.Herewasnothingtofear,nodrunk,angrymen;nothieves;onlyhistrue____38____careandcompany.Inthemornings,hestudiedreadingandwritingwithanelderlygentlemanwholivednearby.Intheafternoons,hewalked____39____theforestandfieldswithRoseandlistenedtoherreadbooksaloud.Atnight,hedidhishomework,andreadpassagesfromtheBible.AndonSundayshewenttochurchandprayedandsangwithhisheart.Asaresult,thisperiodbecamethe_____40_____partoftheboy’slifesofar.【答案】31.towalk32.him33.hassold34.also35.owner36.wasaccepted37.that38.friends’39.through40.happiest【解析】【导语】本文节选自《雾都孤儿》，介绍奥利弗的生活。【31题详解】句意：当奥利弗可以走路时，医生提出带他去拜访布朗罗先生。根据“WhenOliverwaswellenough...”和备选词可知，奥利弗恢复可以走路了，walk“走路”，be+adj+enough+todosth“足够……做某事”。故填towalk。【32题详解】句意：“我记得你对布朗罗先生的评价是多么高，你多么想向他解释你没有回来那天发生了什么事，”医生说。此处指“Mr.Brownlow”，作宾语，用he的宾格him。故填him。【33题详解】句意：布朗罗先生卖掉了他所有的东西，到国外去了。根据“allofhisthings”可知，卖了所有的东西，结合“goneabroad”可知，此处用现在完成时。故填hassold。【34题详解】句意：他不仅想洗清自己的罪名，还想向医生证明他的故事是真实的。根据“Henotonlywishedtoclearhisnamebut...wishedtoshowthedoctorthathisstorywastrue.”可知，此处是notonly...butalso...结构，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填also。【35题详解】句意：奥利弗想到了另一个人，书店老板，他知道整个故事。根据“Oliverthoughtupanotherman,thebookstore...”和备选词可知，此处指店主，own的名词owner“主人”符合语境，故填owner。【36题详解】句意：令人高兴的是，奥利弗的故事被他的新朋友们完全当成了事实。根据“Oliver’sstory...asthetruthbyhisnewfriendscompletely”可知，故事被接受了，主语是动作的承受者，时态是一般过去时，主语是单数。故填wasaccepted。【37题详解】句意：这种平静和安宁是奥利弗从未经历过的。根据“Thepeaceandquietweresomething...Oliverhadneverexperiencedbefore.”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是something，用that引导定语从句。故填that。【38题详解】句意：只有真正朋友的关心和陪伴。根据“onlyhistrue...careandcompany”可知，是真正朋友的关心和陪伴，结合前文“hisnewfriends”可知，此处用名词复数的所有格作定语。故填friends’。【39题详解】句意：下午，他和罗斯一起穿过森林和田野，听她大声读书。根据“hewalked...theforest”和备选词可知，此处是walkthrough短语，意为“走路穿过”。故填through。【40题详解】句意：结果，这段时间成了男孩一生中最快乐的一段时间。根据“thisperiodbecamethe...partoftheboy’slifesofar”和备选词可知，是奥利弗一生中最快乐的一段时间，happy“快乐的”，定冠词修饰形容词最高级。故填happiest。六、任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）Onceuponatimetherewasachildreadytobeborn.SoonedayheaskedGod,“TheytellmeyouaresendingmetoearthtomorrowbuthowamIgoingtolivetherebeingsosmallandhelpless?”Godreplied,“Amongthemanyangels(天使),Ichoseoneforyou.Shewillbewaitingforyouandwilltakecareofyou.”Butthechildwasn’tsurehereallywantedtogo.“Buttellme,hereinHeaven,Idon’tdoanythingelsebutsingandsmileandthat’senoughforme.”“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalsosmileforyoueveryday.Andyouwillfeelyourangel’sloveandbehappy.”“AndhowamIgoingtobeabletounderstandwhenpeopletalktome,ifIdon’tknowthelanguagethatmentalk?”thechildcontinued.Godpattedhimontheheadandsaid,“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetwordsyouwilleverhear,andwithmuchpatienceandcare,yourangelwillteachyouhowtospeak.”“I’veheardthatonearththerearebadmen;whowillprotectme?”(A)“Yourangelwillkeepyousafeevenifitmeansriskingherlife!”“ButIwillalwaysbesadbecauseIwillnotseeyouanymore,”saidthechild.Godsmiledontheyoungone.“Yourangelwillalwaystalktoyouaboutmeandwillteachyouthewayforyoutocomebacktome.”AtthatmomenttherewasmuchpeaceinHeaven,butvoicesfromearthcouldalreadybeheard.Thechildknewhehadtostartonhisjourneyverysoon.HeaskedGodonemorequestionsoftly,“OhGod,ifIamabouttoleavenow,pleasetellmemyangel’sname.”Godtouchedthechildontheshoulderandanswered,“Yourangle’snameisnothardtoremember.Youwillsimplycallher(B)________.”41.Howdidthechildfeelwhenheknewthathewasgoingtoearth?__________________________________________________________42.Whatwilltheangeldoforthechild?(从文中列举两个例子并用完整的句子回答)__________________________________________________________43.请把文中(A)处划线句子翻译成中文。__________________________________________________________44.在(B)处填写适当的单词使文章完整。__________________________________________________________45.Whoistheangelinyourlife?Whydoyouthinkheorsheisyourangel?__________________________________________________________【答案】41.Hefeltworried.

42.Theangelwillsingandsmileforthechild.Andshewilltellthechildthemostbeautifulandsweetwords,andteachthechildhowtospeak.43.即使冒着生命危险，你的天使也会保护你的安全！44.Mommy45.本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Mymotherismyangel.Becausenomatterwhathappens,shewillsupportandcareformeunconditionally.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个孩子将要投胎到人间，他非常担心在人间的生活，所以他问了上帝许多的问题。上帝告诉他，在人间会有一个天使无私的照顾他，这个天使就是妈妈。【41题详解】根据“TheytellmeyouaresendingmetoearthtomorrowbuthowamIgoingtolivetherebeingsosmallandhelpless?”可知，当孩子知道要去地球的时候，感到很担心。故填Hefeltworried.【42题详解】根据“Yourangelwillsingforyouandwillalsosmileforyoueveryday.”和“Yourangelwilltellyouthemostbeautifulandsweetwordsyouwilleverhear,andwithmuchpatienceandcare,yourangelwillteachyouhowtospeak.”可知，天使会为每天会为你歌唱，为你微笑；天使会对你说你从未听过的最美丽、最甜蜜的话语，她会耐心地、细心地教你说话。故填Theangelwillsingandsmileforthechild.Andshewilltellthechildthemostbeautifulandsweetwords,andteachthechildhowtospeak.【43题详解】Yourangel你的天使，willkeepyousafe会保护你的安全，evenif即使，itmeansriskingherlife冒着生命危险。故填：即使冒着生命危险，你的天使也会保护你的安全！【44题详解】根据文章的描述可知，这位天使就是妈妈，故填Mommy。【45题详解】本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Mymotherismyangel.Becausenomatterwhathappens,shewillsupportandcareformeunconditionally.七、根据中文提示补全句子（每空一词，每小题1分，共5分）46.2022年是中国共青团成立一百周年。作为新时代少年，我以能成为她一员而骄傲。Theyear2022isthehundredthanniversaryofCommunistYouthLeagueofChina.Asateenagerofanewera,I