中考形容词、副词复习与练习

考试必备PAGEPAGE6第页共9页中考形容词副词专项复习1。注意形容词、副词在句中的作用。2．比较级与最高级的构成，一些不规则变化，以及用法。3．掌握有关形容词与副词的一些句型及用法。4．形容词修饰不定代词的用法。考点精析一、形容词：用来说明或修饰名词、代词的词称为形容词。1、形容词的句法作用：作句子中名词的定语、句子的表语以及宾语补足语。2、形容词在句子中的位置：⑴作定语时放在名词的前面。形容词修饰名词。如：abigyellowwoodenChineseship(一个黄色的大型中国木船)★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为：冠词+描述性形容词（pretty/ugly/kind等）+表特征形容词（大形新年色）+专属形容词（国籍等）+材料+名词⑵作表语时放在连系动词之后，构成系表结构。如：Theideasoundsgreat.连系动词主要有：be(am,is,are),look(看起来),sound（听起来）,smell（闻起来）,taste（尝起来）,feel（感到，摸起来）.⑶作宾语补足语时放在宾语之后。如：Wemusttryourbesttokeepourenvironmentclean.★keep/find/make/think+宾语+形容词（作宾补）⑷后置的情况：修饰复合不定代词时放在代词之后。如：Somethingserioushashappenedtohim.(他发生了严重的事故)②与表示“长、宽、高、重、老、远离”的词连用时形容词后置。如：He’s1.8metrestall.(他身高1.8米。)Themoonisabout380,000kilometresawayfromtheearth.(月球离地38万公里)二、副词：用来说明事情发生时间、地点、原因、方式等含义或说明其它形容词或副词程度的词叫做副词。1、副词的分类：(见下表)时间副词频度副词地点/方位副词程度副词方式副词疑问/连接副词其他副词today,tomorrow,once,here,there,very,too,well,how,too,also,yesterday,now,twice,home,below,enough,hard,where,nor,so,then,early,late,always,anywhere,rather,quite,alone,when,as,on,off,once,soon,just,usually,above,outside,how,so,fast,why,either,tonight,long,often,in,inside,out,much,just,together,whetheryes,no,already,yet,before,sometimes,back,up,down,nearly,onlysuddenly,however,etc.not,neitherago,later,eversincenever,away,off,far,almost,hardly,-ly结尾关系副词maybe,after,whenever(seldom),near,nearby,aslongas等,的副词where,perhaps,first,someday,ever,wherevereven,all,why,howcertainly,sometime,last,everywhere,alittle,abitwhen,2、副词在句子中的位置以及作用：★（副词可以修饰动词、形容词或副词，也可放句首修饰整个句子。）⑴HYPERLINKthebossshouted_______(生气).镇江市24.Marywastoo________(紧张)todescribetheaccidentclearly.镇江市25.Ifyoudon’tseethedoctoratonce,you’llgeteven_____________(ill)lateron.泰州市26.Thefiremenhavesavedtheboyfromthefire_______________(successful).泰州市27.Heisquitean____________(energy)manbecausehealwaysstaysuplatebutgetsupearly.泰州市28.What’stheweatherlikeinyourhometownnow?It’susuallyvery___(热)andoftenrainsalot.盐城市29.Scientistshavefoundthattalkingtoanotherpersonfor10minutesadaycanhelpyourememberthings________(好)thannotto. 盐城市30.The__________(high)youclimb,themorebeautifulviewyouwillsee.徐州市31.Nancyispatientandshedoesn'tgiveup__________(easy).徐州市32.Heseemed_________(friend)atfirst,butnowI'vegottoknowhimandIrealizehe'swarmandkind.徐州33.Marypassedherexaminationbecauseshestudiedvery__________(努力).徐州市34.Intheeighteenthcentury,morepeoplecametoAmerica,_________(主要地,大部分地)Europeans.徐州35.It's________(friendly)ofhimtosaysuchbadwordstohisclassmates.常州市36.Wehopetheweatherwillbefine,butitisgettingeven________(bad).常州市37.Thecomputeris________(广泛)usedinourdailylife.Wecandomanythingswithit.常州市聚焦2009年江苏省中考题（）1.I'mmuch_____thanmytwofriends,butIjump_____ofusthree.南通市

A.taller;higher B.shorter;higher C.taller;highest D.shorter;highest（）2.Ilikethepopstar_____thatInevermisshisconcert.南通市

A.verymuch B.toomuch C.quitemuch Dsomuch（）3.Lilyis______hard-workingthananyotherstudentinherclass.淮安市

A.much B.more C.most D.themost（）4.Grandma,youmustfeel_________aftercleaningthehouse.Let'stakearest.淮安市

A.tired B.well C.good D.angry（）5.Curingsickpeopleis________important________doctorsmustbecareful.泰州市

A.too,to B.so,that C.enough,to D.such,that（）6.—Johnsingssowell.Hasheeverbeentrained?—No.Helearnsallbyhimself.He____________goestoanytrainingclass.常州市A.usually B.often C.never D.even（）7.—MarkspeaksEnglishwell,butyou____________him.—Thankyou.常州市.A.speakasbadlyas B.speakworsethanC.don’tspeaksobadlyas D.speakmuchbetterthan（）8.Lovewill______lastifwelovethewholefinethingsaroundus.盐城市

A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes（）9.I'mhisbestfriend.Iknowhimwellprobably______thananyoneelse.盐城市

A.less B.wider C.better D.deeper（）10.Thatladyisavegetarian(素食主义者).She_______eatsmeat.镇江市

A.often B.sometimes C.seldom D.usually（）11.LiLianjieoftendonatesmuchmoneytopoorpeople.Heisawell-known_______actor.镇江市

A.creative B.generous C.modest D.confident（）12．Wearrived_________latethattherewereseatsleft．苏州市A．muchB．tooC．soD．very（）13．OfthetwoT-shirts，I’dchoosethe_________onetosavesomemoneyforabook．苏州市A．cheapestB．cheaperC．moreexpensiveD．mostexpensive（）14.—WasHenrylatefortheconcertyesterday?—No.Hegotthereeventenminutes___________thanustwo.扬州市A.earlierB.earliestC.laterD.latest（）15.Thequestionis_________thatnobodycananswerit.宿迁市A.veryhardB.toodifficultC.strangeenoughD.sostrange（）16.Ifindthiscomputergame_____toplay.无锡市

A.enougheasy B.easyenough C.enougheasily D.easilyenough（）17.-Whichofthoseradiossounds_____?-Thesmallestone.无锡市

A.good B.well C.better D.best二、单词填空：1.MissLiis_________(严格的)withus,butsheisthemostpopularteacherinourschool.南通市

2.Itisnotsafeforsuchasmallchildtoswim_________(单独)intheriver.南通市

3.LearningChineseisverypopularamongforeignersnow.I'msureitwillbeused_______(wide)intheworld.淮安市

4.Eatingtoomuchfastfoodisnot________(health).淮安市5.____________(lucky),thesickboyhadasuccessfuloperationatlast.泰州市

6.Insomeways,thespaceshuttlestravelfast,butthejourneytoMarsmaybevery________(comfortable).7.--Theradiosaysitwillbe________(rain)tomorrow,sowecan'thaveapicnicinthepark.--Whatapity!泰州市

8.Congratulations!You’veansweredallthequestions(正确地).常州市9.(luck),Johngotbackthenotebookthathehadlostatthecafe.常州市10.Eatsomevegetablesandfruiteverydaybecausetheyare(health)food.常州市11.Willyoutakethetrainers?Ofcourse.Theyarevery_________（舒服的）.连云港12.Withthehelpallovertheworld,thechildreninSichuanareliving________（幸福的）.连云港13.JaneismyEnglishteacher.Shelikeswearing_________(红色的)dresses.南京市

14.-WhereisPeterfrom?-HeisFrench,ifIremember_________(correct).南京市

15.-Thispairofshoesistootight.CouldItryapairina_________(big)size?南京市

16.Whata_______(sun)daytoday!Let'sgohiking.徐州市17.I'm_______(true)sorryIcan'tgowithyou.Ihavealottodothisafternoon.徐州市18.Thebasketballteamwas_______(luck)toloseinthefinalminuteofthegame.徐州市19.Ofthetwocoats,I'llchoosethe_________(便宜)onetosavesomemoneyforabook.盐城市

20.Wecan_________(容易地)forgiveachildwhoisafraidofthedark,butwecan'tforgiveanadultwhoisafraidofthelight.盐城市

21.______________(幸好),Icaughttheearlybusandgottotherailwaystationjustintime.盐城市

22.Ilikelisteningtolightmusic.Itcanmakemefeel________(relax).镇江市

23.Tomhadanaccidentyesterday.Histeachersenthimtothehospital________(quick)镇江市.

24.It'sso__________(不公平的)!Marygetsmoremoney.镇江市

25.Thesnowis________(厚的)todaythanyesterday.Whataboutplayingwithsnowoutside?镇江市26.Whydoyouthinkyoudidso(糟糕地)inyourtest?苏州市27.Shelooks(熟悉的)tome，butIdon’trememberhername苏州市．28.EverymorningmanypeoplewillgatherintheTian’anmenSquaretowatchtherisingofourflag.（国家的）扬州市29.Thanksforyoursuggestions.（宝贵的）扬州市30.Thecomingbusis.Pleaselettheoldgetonfirst.（crowd）扬州市31.Thisquestionisvery___________(容易的).Everyoneofuscananswerit.宿迁市32.Whatan__________(enjoy)journeytheyhadthedaybeforeyesterday!无锡市

33.The__________(humour)storymadeallofuslaugh.无锡市

34.Youhavetobe__________(耐心的)ifyouarewaitingattheendofalongqueue.无锡市

备战2010年一、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1.Mypursewasstolenonthebusyesterday.____________(luck),therewasnomoneyinit.

2.Mobilephonesare_________(wide)usedinmostofthecitiesinChina.

3.Heputonhiscoatandwentout____________(quick).

4.Sheis__________(good)thanLiPingatswimming.

5.AlotChinesepeopleare___________(pride)ofYaoMing,afamousbasketballstarinNBA.

6.OnemoresatellitewassentupintospaceinChinainMay.

Right.Thegovernmentspoke___________ofthat.(high)

7.Allieaskedme___________(polite)toputthethingsaway.

8.It’ssnowinghard.Youmustdrive_____________(careful).

9.Thisdigitalcameraisreallycheap!The______,thebetter.(cheap)I’mshortofmoney,yousee.

10.Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecond____________(large)islandinChina.

形容词、副词2008年中考题答案：一、1-5ADDBA6-10ABBBC11-15BDDBD16-18AAA二、1．correctly2.energetic3.impatient4.Medical5.neccessary6.comfortably7.brave8.later9.sunny10.friendly11.successfully12.further