2022届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（十九）

2022届高考英语二轮专题复习经典导学案资料（十九）每日一句Televisionisharmfultodevelopingminds.电视不利于开发心智基础词汇强化练习1.Thisislandismaintainedasareservefore____________________(濒危)species.2.____________________(回收)rubbishcostsmoneyandrequiresspecialequipment.expenses3.Hisfather____________________(威胁)tobeattheboyifhestoleagain.4.Mr.Knightcannotbehere,sohiswifewillaccepttheprizeonhisb____________________.5.TheweatherinBritainis____________________(多变的).6.Thenewairportisstillunderc____________________andwillbeputintouseinayear.7.Theyf____________________(逃)toBritainwhenthewarstarted.8.Therearemanychildlesscoupleseagertoa____________________ababy.9.Heiskindandalwaysc____________________(体贴)tooldpeople.10.Theteenageyearscoveraperiodwhenpeoplegraduallybecomem_____physicallyandemotionally.6.construction7.fled书面表达经典句式强化记忆55.Ican'timagine...我无法想像…….Ican'timaginewhatmylifewouldbelikeifIweredisabled.我无法想像如果我身患残疾,我的生活会怎样.56.Ican'tstanditwhen...我无法忍受…….Ican'tstanditwhenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthfull.我无法忍受别人说话的时候满嘴食物.didn'texpectto...我没想到…….Ididn'texpecttoreceivesuchaprettycardfromhim.我没想到能收到他寄来的那么漂亮的卡片.书面表达经典朗读素材MydreamAdreamistoamanwhatwingsaretoabird.Withadreaminthedeepheart'score,amanisspontaneouslydriventohitchhiswagontoastar.Adreamisaninexhaustiblesourceofenergythatkeepsourenthusiasmburning,andkindlesourdesiretoenhanceourspiritualcultivation,refineourcharacter,andupgradeourqualityoflife.Alifewithoutadreamislikeabirdwithbrokenwings,confinedtoacageandobliviousofwhatliesbeyondtherangeofitsvision.Onthecontrary,amanwithadreamislikeawarriorarmedwithambition,foresightandgallantry,daringtostepintoanunknowndomaintomakeajourneyofadventure.Itisdreamthataddsfullness,variety,andspicetoourlifeandmakesitworthliving.

Ihaveadream.Itisadreamthatisdeeplyrootedinhumannature.Idreamthatonedaypeopleofalloriginscanliveinharmonyandpeacewithoutbeingdiscriminatedagainstorpersecuted.Thebountyoftheearthcanbesharedbyeverysinglehumanbeing.Mutualrespectwillguaranteetheexistenceandcontinuationofthediversityofcustomsandcultures.Love,sympathy,andcooperationwillalleviatethesufferingsanddisastersinflicteduponourfellowmen.Respectforbasichumanrightswillputanendtosocialinjusticesandevils.Whenmydreamcomestrue,allmenwillbetrulyequal,happy,andfree.经典谚语积累Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母Hopeforthebest,butpreparefortheworst.抱最好的愿望，做最坏的打算高频语法点拾贝考点三使用零冠词的特殊情形though引导的让步状语从句中使用倒装时候，如果作表语的名词置于句首，习惯上单数名词前不用冠词。2.表示独一无二的职位、头衔的名词作表语、同位语或补足语时不用冠词。3.在某些独立主格结构中的名词前不用冠词。4.序数词作副词或作名词表示“名次”时，前不加冠词。5.方位词用作状语时，前面不加冠词。与such连用时，no应放在such之前，such后面的名词前不用冠词。考题印证.PeterSpence，________headmasteroftheschool，toldus，“________fifthofpupilsheregoontostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A./；AB./；The；The；A解析句中headmaster是独一无二的职位作同位语，其前不加冠词；“五分之一”是afifth。aconsequence，________fruitssuchaspeachesandpearsareinfactrelated，althoughtheyaredifferentat________firstsight.；theB./；theC./；/；/解析fruits是集体名词，其前不加冠词；atfirstsight意为“乍一看，初看起来”，固定搭配。comeswith_____price；thereisnosuch_______thingasafreelunchintheworld.；a；/；a；/解析句意为：一切都有代价；世界上没有免费的午餐。nosuch后不用任何冠词，因此排除A、C两项；theprice是特指，表示“那个价格，那种代价”，不合句意，排除B项。考点四表示类指的几种情况1.“a/an＋单数名词”表示该类属的任何一个都具有该类名词的特点。2.“the＋单数名词”表示一类人或事物，指该类属的名词总的特点。3.“零冠词＋复数名词或不可数名词”表示这一类中的全体都具有本类的特点。Achildnotonlyneedsfoodandclothing，butloveaswell.考题印证manyplacesinChina，________bicycleisstill________popularmeansoftransportation.；theB./；a；a；the解析第一空“the＋单数名词”表示类指，thebicycle指自行车，代指一类物；第二空means作“方式，方法”解，是可数名词，此处表示泛指，须用不定冠词。horseis________usefulanimal.；a；the；the；a解析thehorse特指“马”这类动物，ausefulanimal“一种有用的动物”，无数有用的动物中的一种。Ahorse虽然也可以一匹代替全体，但它是泛指任一匹，用在本句中不妥。题点与题组命题点正确使用冠词hereached________frontdoor，Jacksaw________strangesight.；/；theC./；a；a解析句意为：当杰克到达前门的时候，他看到了一幕奇怪的景象。“前门”在此是特指，故用定冠词；astrangesight“一幕奇怪的景象”。yourtime—it’sjust________shortdistancefromhereto________restaurant.A./；the；the；aD./；a解析“从这儿到饭店”，饭店是特指，加定冠词；ashortdistance“一段较短的距离”。isabutcheronapigpigissoldby________weight，andheispaidby________hour.A./；the；/；theD./；/解析weight是抽象的计量单位名词，不是具体的计量单位，故不用任何冠词；而hour是时间的计算单位，故用“介词＋the”的形式。4.—Whichofthetwopoemsdoyoulikebetter?—________shorterone，ofthinkitisreally________mostinterestingone.；the；a；the；a解析theshorterone特指第一句中两首诗中的一首；amostinterestingone“一首很有趣的诗歌”，如果用the，即是最高级，不符合语境，故答案为B。as________ambassadortotheUN，hewasdeterminedtoservehiscountry________heartandsoul.；the；theC./；/；a解析表示正式的或独一无二的头衔或职位等的名词用作表语、补语或同位语时，其前一般不加冠词；第二空heartandsoul为固定短语。高考考纲词汇记忆重点单词tube[tjuːb;(US)tuːb]n.管，管状物tune[tjuːn;(US)tuːn]n.曲调，曲子Tuesday[ˈtjuːzdeɪ]n.星期二turkey[ˈtɜːkɪ]n.火鸡turn[tɜːn]v.旋转，翻转，转变，转弯n.轮流，（轮流的）顺序turningn[ˈtɜːnɪŋ].拐弯处，拐角处tutor

[ˈtjuːtə(r)]n.家庭教师，私人教师，导师TV(缩)=television[‚tiː'viː]n.电视机twelfth[twelfθ]num.第十二twelve[twelv]num.十二twentiethvnum.第二十twenty[ˈtwentɪ]num.二十twenty-first[ˈtwentɪ-[fɜːst]num.第二十一twenty-one[ˈtwentɪ-wʌn]num.二十一twice[twaɪs]ad.两次；两倍twin[twɪst]n.双胞胎之一twist[twɪst]v./n.使弯曲，转动two[tuː]num.二type[ˈtaɪp]vt.打字typewriter[ˈtaɪpraɪtə(r)]n.打字机typical[ˈtɪpɪk(ə)l]a.典型的，有代表性的，特有的typhoon[taɪˈfuːn]n.台风typist[ˈtaɪpɪst]n.打字员tyre(美tire)[taɪə]n.轮胎ugly[ˈʌɡlɪ]a.丑陋的；难看的./UK(缩)=UnitedKingdom[juːˈkeɪ]n.英国，联合王国umbrella[ʌmˈbrelə]n.雨伞./UN(缩)=theUnitedNations[juːˈən]n.联合国unable[juːˈən]a.不能的，不能胜任的unbearable[ʌnˈbeərəb(ə)l]a.难耐得,无法接受的unbelievable[ʌnbɪˈliːvəb(ə)l]a.难以置信的uncertain[ˈsɜːt(ə)n]a.不确定的uncle[ˈʌŋk(ə)l]n.叔,伯,舅,姑夫,姨父uncomfortable[ʌnˈkʌmftəb(ə)l]a.令人不舒服的unconditional[ʌnkənˈdɪʃən(ə)l]a.无条件，绝对的unconscious[ʌnˈkɔnʃəs]a.昏迷,不省人事的under[ˈʌndə(r)]ad.&prep.在…下面，向…下面underground[ʌndəˈɡraʊnd]a.地下的n.地铁underline[ʌndəˈlaɪn]v.在…下划线understand(understood,understood)[ʌndəˈstænd]v.懂得;明白;理解understanding[ʌndəˈstændɪŋ]n.领会;理解undertake(undertook,undertaken)[ʌndəˈteɪk]v.承担，从事，负责underwear[ˈʌndəweə(r)]n.内衣undivided[ʌndɪˈvaɪdɪd]a.没分开的；专一的；专心的undo[ʌnˈduː]v.解开，松开unemployment[ʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt]n.失业,失业状态unfair[ʌnˈfeə(r)]a.不公平的，不公正的unfit[ʌnˈfɪt]a.不合宜的，不相宜的unfold[ʌnˈfəʊld]vt.展开，打开unfortunate[ʌnˈfəʊld]a.不幸的unfortunately[ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ]ad.不幸地unhappy[ʌnˈfɔːtjʊnətlɪ]a.不高兴的,伤心的u