河北省衡水中学2020┄2021届高三上学期四调考试英语试题

河北省衡水中学本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷（选择题共90分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanlikecollectingbest？A.Stamps.B.Coins.C.Traintickets.C.Atschool.2.Wheredoesthisconversationmostprobablytakeplace？A.InahospitalB.Inashop.3.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthefire？A.Shereadaboutit.B.ShewitnesseditC.ShesawitonTV.C.Anemploymentofficeclerk.C.Bydriving.4.Whatmostprobablyistheman？A.Anemployer.B.Aninterviewer.5.Howdidthewomancometothecity？A.Onfoot.B.Bybus.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthewomanlookingfor？A.Acasualdress.B.Abusinesssuit.C.Aneveningdress.7.Whatwillthewomandonext？A.Tryontheclothes.B.Bargainwiththeman.C.Payfortheclothesincash.听第7段对话，回答第8、9题。8.Howoldisthewoman’sgrandfather？A.78.B.79.C.80.9.Whatdidthewoman'sgrandfatherdolastwinter？A.Hewentinthehospital.B.Hewentonacyclingholiday.C.Heattendedaskiingcontest.听第8段对话，回答第10至12题。10.Whatarethespeakersarguingabout？A.Whotoblame.B.Whichwaytogo.C.Whattransporttotake.

11.Whydidthepolicemanstopthespeaker？A.Theytookthewrongshortcut.B.Theydrovebeyondthespeedlimit.C.Theywentthroughtheredlight.12.Whatwastheinitialreasonforwhathappenedtothespeakers？A.Thewomandidn’tprefertotravelbytrain.B.Themanfailedtoasktheway.C.Themanforgottobookticketsearlier.听第9段对话，回答第13至16题。13.WhatisthebasicpurposeoftheIQtests？A.Totestwhoisbrighter.B.Totestlanguageandnumericalability.C.Tojudgeanindividualtalents.14.Whatmakessomanyunhappyparentsintheworld？A.Theirchildrenbeingstupid.B.Theirchildren’sfailingintheexams.C.Theirchildren’sabilitiesnotbeingdeveloped.15.Whydosomechildrendobadlyinschoolexams？A.Theyarenotgoodwithwordsandnumbers.B.Theydonotstudyhardenough.C.Theyarelookeddownuponbyothersinschool.16.Howcanapersonbehappy？

A.Puttingyourskillstogooduse.B.HavingahigherIQ.C.Doingwellintheexams.听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whatistheconductorlike？A.Anxious.B.Absent-minded.C.Kind-hearted18.WhatshouldMr.MoradoinPrinceton？A.Givealecture.B.Meetanoldfriend.19.WhymustMr.Morafindtheticket？C.Visitauniversity.A.Hemightbefined.it.B.Heforgotthedestination.C.Hewrotesomethingimportanton20.WhatkindofpersonisMr.Mora？A.Forgetful.B.Careful.C.Bad-tempered.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）AGrandmacelebratedherfifty-thirdbirthdayjustweeksbeforegrandpadiedofcancerin1965.Althoughhispassingwasverydifficultforher,Ithinktheirsharedstruggletomakehislifelongertaughtgrandmathatgoodhealthwasnottobetakenforgranted,andshemadeuphermindtolivetherestofherownlifeasfullyandaslongasshecould.Oneday,whensheannouncedtoattendlessonsattheFredAstaireDanceStudioinPortland,Oregon,whereshe

lived,werolledoureyesinembarrassmentandhelplesslywishedshewouldjuststayhomeandbakecookiesasnormalgrandmothersdid.Manyyearsfilledwithcountlessdancelessonspassedbeforewelearnedtoappreciatethewonderofhavingadancinggrandma.Isupposegrandma'sprimarymotivationforwantingtolearntodancewassocial.Shehadbeenashygirl,alwaysverytallandheavy,andhadmarriedintograndpa'squietlifestylebeforedevelopinganyeleganceorconfidenceinherpersonalappearance.Dancing,ontheotherhand,filledherlifewithflashlights,wonderfulparties,beautifuldresses,handsomeyoungdanceinstructors,andthechallengeoflearning.Althoughtheweeklydancelessonsdidnotchangeherample,two-hundred-poundfigure,grandmasurprisedeveryonewithenergeticperformancesonthedancefloor,whichsoongaveherasmucheleganceandconfidenceasanyMissAmericancompetitor.Havingtakenweeklydancelessonsforyears,mygrandmalearnedvariousdanceseasilyandwassoonparticipatingindancingmatchesallovertheNorthwest.WhenIwasfourteen,grandmaproudlyinvitedmetowatchhercompeteinoneofthesematchestobeheldinthegrandballroomoftheRedLionInn.Myattitudewasstillunenthusiasticatthatpoint,buttomakeherhappy,mymotherandIattendedthematch.Asiftoprovemewrong,grandmamadeawonderfulshowingineveryeventsheentered.Ithoughtshewastrulythequeenoftheballduringthedance,andmythoughtsweresharedbythejudgesashorttimelaterwhenshewasawardedagoldcupforheroutstandingperformance.21.Whatdidgrandmalearnfromgrandpa'sdeath？A.Goodhealthwasnotthereforeveryone.B.Sheshouldtakedancelessons.

C.Shehadtostruggletoliveabetterlife.D.Sheshouldwearbeautifuldresses.22.Normalgrandmasusually________intheauthor'spointofview？A.tookdancelessonsB.didsomeexercisesathomeC.tookcareofgrandchildrenathomeD.didsomehouseworkathome23.Theauthorfelt______whenhewasinvitedtowatchgrandma'smatch.A.happyB.proudC.excitedD.uninterestedBRoughlyhalfofcollegestudentswillhavesomedegreeofdepressionatsomepointduringtheirtimeinschool.Evenmorestartling,6.2percentofcollegestudentssurveyedin2012consideredsuicideand1.3percentattemptedit,accordingtoanAmericanCollegeHealthAssociationstudyreleasedthisspring.Ifyou’refeelingdepressedoncampus,youmayfindthefollowingtipshelpful.Exercise：Physicalactivityreleasesendorphins–chemicalsthatproduceanoverallpositivefeelingwithinthebody,whichfightdepressionnaturally.Mentalhealthexpertsclaimthatexerciseisasolutiontothosefeelingmildormoderatedepression.However,forthoseseverelydepressed,simplydoingsportsisnotenough.Useschoolcounselingservices：Campusesdon’temploymentalhealthexpertssimplytothrowthousandsofdollarsdownthedrain.Theirjobistohelpstudents,soexpertsrecommendyouusethem.Moststudents,however,arehesitanttotakeatriptotheircollege’scounselingcenter,fearingbeinglaughedatbypeers.Asaresult,someschoolslike

TexasChristianUniversity,aretestingstudentsformentalhealthproblemswhentheygetsickandvisitthecampushealthclinic.Takeadvantageoftechnology：StayingintouchwithfamilymembersandfriendsfromchildhoodandhighschoolhasbecomeeasierthaneverwiththecomingofFacebookandvideochatserviceslikeSkype.Whilementalhealthexpertsinsistthatit’simportanttomakefriendsinyournewenvironmentandbeinvolvedinthecollegecommunity,it’salsosignificanttokeepintouchwiththepeopleyouknewbeforecollege.Gotosleep：Followingafairlyregularsleeppatterncandefendyouagainstdepression.Incollege,manystudents’sleeppatternsareirregularthankstolate-nightstudyingandpartying,whichisharmfultotheirmentalhealth.Researchstronglysuggeststhatsleepisthekeytolearningandmemoryformation.24.Accordingtothepassage,physicalactivity__________.A.isregardedasthebestwaytofightdepressionB.contributestothereleaseofendorphinsC.can’thelptheseriouslydepressedstudentsD.improvepeople’sabilitytolearnandmemorize25.Itcanbeinferredfromthe3rdparagraphthat__________.A.employingmentalhealthexpertsoncampusisawasteofmoneyB.studentswithmentalhealthproblemscan’tgetonwellwithothersC.goingtocollege’scounselingcenterforhelprequiresalotofcourageD.sickstudentsinTexasChristianUniversitymusttakepsychologicaltests26.Takingadvantageoftechnologyisencouragedbecauseit____

A.enablesstudentstogetinvolvedincollegelifeB.helpsstudentsstayincontactwithothersC.offersstudentsawaytomakenewfriendsD.providesawaytoavoidgettingbored27.whichofthefollowingcanNOThelponereducedepression？A.TakingexerciseregularlyeveryweekB.ChattingwitholdfriendswithSkypeC.TurningtomentalhealthexpertsforadviceD.HoldingpartiesdeepintothenighttorelaxCShynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,theyareconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactionstoomuch.Negativethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds：WhatkindofimpressionamImaking？Dotheylikeme？DoIsoundstupid？AmIwearingunattractiveclothes？Itisobviousthatsuchuncomfortablefeelingsmustaffectpeopleunfavorably.Aperson'sself-conceptisreflectedinthewayheorshebehavesandthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeople'sreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasadeepeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,whohavelowrespect,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedfaiththattheyaredoing"therightthing".Shypeopleareverysensitivetocriticism.Itmakesthemfeelinferior（自卑）.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbypraisesbecausetheybelievetheyareunworthyofpraise.Ashypersonmayrespondtoapraisewitha

statementlikethisone："You'rejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood,Iknowit'snottrue.”Itisclearthat,whileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbecompletelygotridof,oratleastreduced？Fortunately,peoplecanovercomeshynesswithdeterminationsinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithlackofselfrespect.Itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofushashisorherowncharacteristics.Weareinterestedinourownpersonalways.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourchancesforarichandsuccessfullife.28.Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout______.A.thecauseofshynessB.theeffectofshynessonpeopleC.thefeelingsofshypeopleD.thequestionsinthemindsofshypeople29.Accordingtothewriter,self-awarenessis______.A.harmfultopeopleB.aweakpointofshypeopleC.thecauseofunhappinessD.agoodcharacteristic30.Whatistheshypeople'sreactiontopraise？A.Theyarepleasedbyit.B.Theyfeelitisnottrue.C.Theyareverysensitivetoit.D.Theyfeeltheyareworthyofit.31.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethatshynesscan______.A.blockourchancesforasuccessfullifeB.helpustoliveuptoourfulldevelopmentC.enableustounderstandourselvesbetterD.havenothingtodowithlackofselfrespect

DServiceFoodsmakesiteasierforcookstoreducemealtimecomplains.ServiceFoodsissoconfidentthattheycanreducecomplaints,infact,thatthecompanyisofferingaseriesofmealtimecomplaint-reductiontips.AccordingtoarepresentativeofServiceFoods,complaintscanoccurwhenbusycooksservesubstandard,lowqualitymeats.Asproductssitinpackaginginthemeatcaseatthestore,themeatcanageouttoomuch.Thenaturalflavordisappears,anditcanbereplacedwithanundesirablestrangeflavor.AccordingtoServiceFoods,complaintsfromchildrenarecommonwhenyouservesubstandardmeats.Kidsmaynothavethewordstodescribewhytheydon'tlikethemeats,butthey'recertainlywillingtoexpresstheirdispleasure.ByservingmeatsfromServiceFoods,complaintscanbereduced.ServiceFoodsmeatsareallnaturalandorganic,meaningthemeatshave-nochemicalsorwaterorcoloringsthatcouldchangethetaste.Andthemeatsareflash-frozenrightaftercutting,sotheywon'ttastestrangetoyourchildren.Ifyou'refacingdifferenttypesofcomplaints,ServiceFoodsmaystillbeabletohelpyou.Somefamilieshavemealtimeboredom.Thesamemeals,servedinthesameway,weekafterweek,canbeincrediblyboringandhard'tolookforwardto.Whenitcomestothesecomplaints,ServiceFoodshastheanswerrightontheweb.Justgotohttp：//www.andyou'llfindalonglistofrecipestotry.Someoftheserecipesaremadeindemonstrationformat,soyoucanwatchthevideoandgetstep-by-stepinstructionsonhowtopreparethemeals.ByfollowingtheserecipesfromServiceFoods,complaintsrelatingtoboredomcancertainlybereduced.

WhileServiceFoodsknowscomplaintsatmealtimecanneverbetotallyeradicated,aspickykidswillalwaysbepickykidswithconcerns,thecompanyisdoingeverythingpossibletodealwiththeproblemandgetcooksthehelptheyneed.32.ServiceFoodscansolvemealtimeboredomby______.A.servingflash-frozenmeatB.expressingchildren'scomplaintsC.instructingdifferentwaysofcookingD.supplyingnaturalfoodwithoutchemicals33.Theunderlinedword"eradicated"inthelastparagraphcanbereplacedwith______.A.coveredB.removedC.reducedD.accepted34.FromthepassagewecanlearnthatServiceFoodscandothefollowingEXCEPT______.A.cookfoodforpickykidsB.teachhowtopreparemealsC.providenaturalandorganicmeatD.helpreducecomplaintsaboutfoods35.Whatwillthereadersprobablydoafterreadingthepassage？A.PayforServiceFoodsservice.B.Buyorganicmeatfromnowon.C.WriterecipesforServiceFoods.D.Answercomplaintsontheweb.第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。HowCanIFightLaziness？Lazypeoplewillneveramounttoanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.36Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamoreproactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.37Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptations（诱惑）thatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.38completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.39Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivatedpeople.40enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.A.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.B.Knowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.C.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.D.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.E.Withstrongdetermination,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.F.Lazinesssetsinwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.G.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforthechildren.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Iwas14yearsold.Iwasangryandrebellious,with41regardforanythingmyparentshadtosay,42ifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany43,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn’t44mypictureoftheworld.A“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,Irejectedanyobvious45oflove.Infact,Igotangryatthe46oftheword“love”.One47,afteranextremelydifficultday,I48intomroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy49,myhandsplacedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope.Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,“To50whenyou’realone.”51Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.Itsaid，“Mike，Iknowlifeis52rightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyou53andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon’t,that’salso54.Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe55thatyouaremyson.I’mhereforyouandIloveyou-thatwillnever56.loveyouMom.”EverynightasIwenttobed,Iwouldputmyhandsundermy57,andIrememberthe58IfelteverytimeIgotaletter.Duringmyteenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIstillcouldbeloved59myangerandrudeness.JustbeforeIfell60IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed.41.A.littleB.allC.fullD.high42.A.seldomB.sometimesC.currentlyD.particularly43.A.familiesB.adultsC.peopleD.teenagers44.A.hangupB.liftupC.agreewithD.dealwith45.A.attemptB.offerC.requestD.advice46.A.riskB.proposalC.mentionD.point47.A.nightB.dayC.morningD.afternoon48.A.slippedB.stormedC.sankD.slid49.A.bedB.floorC.closetD.chair50.A.answerB.sealC.readD.tear51.A.IfB.WhenC.ThoughD.Since52.A.seriousB.awfulC.amazingD.exciting53.A.entirelyB.gentlyC.heavilyD.personally54.A.impossibleB.terribleC.rightD.okay55.A.nervousB.sorryC.proudD.sure56.A.lastB.changeC.happedD.start57.A.pillowB.bookC.deskD.door58.A.relaxationB.sadnessC.reliefD.thrill59.A.inspiteofB.insteadofC.aheadofD.inneedof60.A.illB.downC.silentD.asleep第二节阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空AsanoldEnglishsayinggoes,“honestyisthebestpolicy.”Itismorethananoldcliché（陈词滥调）,but61goodwaytoliveyourlife.First,honestyisthe62（easy）choicethatwecanmake.Whenpeoplegetcaughtinlies,italwayscoststhemsomething.Manyrelationshipsaredestroyedbylies.Second,honestygivesusmuch63（free）.Manypeoplebelievethatbeinghonestlimitstheminlife,butthatisnottrue.Soonerorlaterthosedishonestpeople64（pay）apricefortheiracts;onthecontrary,whenwearehonest,weare65（true）free.Ifthereweretwopeople66（stand）beforeyou,apersonwitharecordofbeinghonestandaperson67isknowntobedishonest,whowouldyoubemorelikely68（believe）I’msuremostpeoplewouldsidewiththehonestperson.69weliveinthetruthorweliveinlies.Truthsetsusfreeandliesleaveusinnothingbutmoretroubles.Honestyisachoicethatwemakeeachday.Thechoiceis70（you）.Whatwillyouchoose第四部分写作（共三节满分45）第一节基础知识测试（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（一）根据下列句子所给汉语意思，写出空缺处单词或短语的正确形式（每空一词）1.Thethreestarhoteloffersafriendly________（氛围）andpersonalservice.2.Scientistsindifferentcountries,working_________（独立）ofeachother,havecomeupwithverysimilarresults.3.Itishis_________（难以置信）effortthatleadstohismagnificentachievements.4.GiveTommy_________（祝贺）onhispromotion.5.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer’sofficewith_________（失望的）looksontheirfaces.（二）根据下列句子所给汉语意思完成句子（每空一词）。6.IamsurethatIcanperfectly_____________________________________________（达到你的期望）.Iwillbegratefulifyoucouldgivemeakindconsideration.7.Afterall,languagelearningsettingare_____________________________（非常重要）.8.ThegrandsightofMountHuangshanis____________________（难以描述、难以形容）9.Thebeachis_____________________________（离……不远，只有几步路）10.She________________________________________（大饱眼福）thebeautyofthevalley.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）