人教版英语八年级上册 Unit 2 Section B （1a-2e）（含解析）

人教版八上Unit2第3课时SectionB（1a-2e）一、（共12小题）1._____isthefourthmonthofayear.A.JanuaryB.FebruaryC.MarchD.April2.FourstudentsoftheDramaClubcomefromGrade7,_____allcomefromGrade8.A.anotherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers3.Nobodycanhearyou_____youspeakinaloudervoice.A.unlessB.ifC.whenD.after4.InChineseculture,theyoungwon'tstartdinner_____theelderstaketheirseats.A.afterB.whenC.untilD.although5.音标选词IthinkIshouldbeallowedtomakethis_____/tʃɔɪs/myself.A.circleB.clerkC.chanceD.choice6.InChina,wealwaysuseredpaperforHongbao_____redmeansluck.A.untilB.ifC.althoughD.because7.—Whataterriblesituationyouareinnow!—Yeah!I_____nottakingmyfather'sadvice!A.avoidB.regretC.suggestD.mind8.Myparentsalways_____/səˈpɔːrt/myhobbiesofsports.A.supperB.surpriseC.supposeD.support9.Balanceddietsarejustas_____asregularexerciseinourdailylife.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant10.ZhaozhouBridgeisoneof_____stonebridgesintheworld.A.oldB.olderC.oldestD.theoldest11.Aliceisalways_____,wealllikeher.A.happilyB.heavilyC.quicklyD.friendly12.Areyoutired_____doingthesameworkalltheyearround?A.ofB.withC.fromD.across二、（共2小题）​Dickwassevenyearsold,andMarywasfive.Onedaytheirmother_____13_____themtotheiraunt'shousebecausesheneededtogotothecitytobuysomeclothes.Thechildrenplayedinthegarden_____14_____anhour,andthenathalfpastfour,theiraunttookDickintothekitchen.Shegavehimanicecakeandsaidtohim,"Nowhere'saknife,Dick.Cutthiscakeinhalfandgiveonepiecetoyoursister,but_____15_____todoitlikeagentlemen.""Likeagentleman?"Dickasked."Howdogentlemendoit?""Theyalwaysgivethe_____16_____piecetotheotherperson,answeredhisauntatonce."Oh,"saidDick.He_____17_____aboutthisforafewseconds.Thenhetookthecaketohissisterandsaidtoher,"Cutthiscakeinhalf,Mary."13.A.rememberB.thoughtC.tookD.smallE.biggerF.for14.A.rememberB.thoughtC.tookD.smallE.biggerF.for15.A.rememberB.thoughtC.tookD.smallE.biggerF.for16.A.rememberB.thoughtC.tookD.smallE.biggerF.for17.A.rememberB.thoughtC.tookD.smallE.biggerF.for​LiJingweiwasjustfouryearsoldwhenhewaskidnapped(诱拐)byamanheknewfromhisfamily'svillageinsouthwesternYunnanprovinceinChina.Itwasin1988,andhewastakentolivewithanotherfamilyincentralHenanprovince,wherehegrewup.Althoughhewasayoungchild,Jingweistillunderstoodhehadbeentakenfarfromhome.Hedidnotrememberhisbirthname,hisparents'namesorthenameofhisvillage,buthedidrememberwhathisvillagelookedlike.Asachild,whenhemissedhishome,hewoulddrawpicturesofhisvillage.In2021,someotherkidnappedchildrensucceededinfindingtheirparentsinChina.Lidecidedtohaveanothergoatfindinghisparents.Hisdailydrawingspaidoff."Somanyyearshaspassed,andIdon'tknowifanyoneinmyfamilyislookingforme,"Jingweisaidinavideoposted."Iwanttobeabletoseemyparentsagainwhiletheyarestillhere."Thephotoofthehand-drawnmapwentviral(走红)online.Soon,Jingwei'sbirthmotherwasfoundinZhaotong,Yunnan.Avideoofthereunion(团圆)takenonJanuary1,2022wassharedwidely.Inthevideo,Jingweifelltohismother'sfeetandthepairembraced(拥抱)intears."I'vefinallyfoundmybaby,"saidJingwei'smother.18.WhathappenedtoLiwhenhewasyoung?A.Helosthisparents.B.HisparentsmovedtoHenan.C.Hisparentssenthimtoothers.D.Hewastakenawayfromhome.19.Accordingtothepassage,Lididn'tforget_____.A.hisbirthnameB.hisparents'namesC.thenameofhisvillageD.whathisvillagelookedlike20.WhydidLidrawpicturesofhisvillage?A.Hewasinterestedindrawing.B.Hemissedhishomeverymuch.C.Hewantedtoputtheminhisvideos.D.Heplannedtoreturnhomeoneday.21.Lipostedthehand-drawnmaponlineto_____.A.lookforhisparentsB.sharehishappinessC.askforsomeadviceD.showhispaintingtalent22.Whatcanwelearnfromtheendofthestory?A.Li'sparentsdidn'tlookforhim.B.Li'smothermissedhimverymuch.C.Liwillkeeponlookingforhisparents.D.Li'sfatherpassedawaymanyyearsago.三、（共2小题）23.Youdon'thaveagoodlifestyle.Youmust_____(改变)itnow.​24.At_____(正午),thesunishighinthesky.​四、（共1小题）25.Mr.Tangworksinazoo.Hegetsupatsixeverymorning_____(clean)thezoo.ThenateightMr.Tangfeedstheanimals.Look!There_____(be)manyanimalsinthezoo.Thetigerslike_____(eat)meat.Theyeatmuchmeateveryday.Theylookkindofscary.Themonkeyslikefruit.Theylikebananas_____(well).Theyareveryinteresting.Animalsin_____zoodon'thavetofindfoodorwater.Thekeepersfeed_____(it)everyday.Theywalkandsleep,andtheyusuallygiveashow_____weekends.Sosomepeoplethinktheanimalsarehappyandlucky.Buttheyarealwayssad(伤心的),_____theycan'tgooutofthezoo.Animals_____elephants,monkeysandtigerslikelivingintheforest(森林),butnowtheyhaveto_____(live)inthezoo.Thelifeinthezooisveryboring.Mr.Tangthinksanimalsmustgobacktotheforest.五、（共12小题）26.他对打羽毛球很感兴趣。He_______________playingbadmintonverymuch.27.像打篮球这样的锻炼是令人放松的。Exercise__________playingbasketballisrelaxing.28.我们都知道并喜爱这只有着两只大圆耳朵的黑色老鼠。Weallknowandlovetheblackmouse_____twolargeroundears.29.你多久上一次舞蹈课？__________doyou_____adancelesson?30.——我可以用一下你的尺子吗？——当然可以。给你。—CanIuseyourruler?—Ofcourse._______________.31.彼得总是第一个到校。Peter__________thefirsttocometoschool.32.他的铅笔在房间里到处都是。Hispencils__________intheroom.33.你多久锻炼一次？__________doyouexercise?34.那把蓝色的椅子在书桌下面。Theblue_____is_____thedesk.35.棒球在椅子下面。Thebaseball__________thechair.36.你的身份证号是多少？What'sthenumberofyour__________?37.我妹妹现在正在备考。Mysisteris__________atestnow.六、（共15小题）38.公共汽车站_____39.火车站_____40.公共汽车站_____41.n.梦想；睡梦；v.做梦_____42.年；岁_____43.索道_____44.桥_____45.许多_____46.河；江_____47.车站；停止_____48.骑自行车去上学_____49.多长时间_____50.一百零五_____51.每天_____52.乘公共汽车_____七、（共6小题）53.mostof..._____54.goout_____55.beexcitedabout_____56.makeplans_____57.workfor_____58.Youaresupposedtoaskyourteacherforhelp.八、（共1小题）59.writev._____→_____n.作者；作家答案1•.D

【解析】句意：四月是一年的第四个月。结合选项，January一月；February二月；March三月；April四月，选项D符合题意。故选D。

2•.D

【解析】another泛指三者以上的“另一个”；“some…others…”表示“有的……有的……”，theother两者中的另一个，常用于“one…theother…”；theothers指“剩余全部”，所以选D。

3•.A

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：除非你说话声音大一点，否则没人能听见。unless除非；if如果，是否；when当……时候；after在……之后。根据句意可知，这里用连词“除非”unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。

4•.C

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：在中国文化中，在长辈就座之前，年轻人是不会开始用餐的。after在……之后；when当……时；until直到；although尽管。根据“theyoungwon'tstartdinner…theelderstaketheirseats”可知，此处用not…until表示“直到……才”，故选C。

5•.D

【解析】考查音标及名词辨析。句意：我认为我应该被允许自己做这个选择。根据音标可知，应该是choice选择。故选D。

6•.D

【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：在中国，我们总是用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着幸运。until直到；if如果；although尽管；because因为。根据题干“wealwaysuseredpaperforHongbao…redmeansluck”，可知前后是因果关系，后句表原因，设空处需填连词because。故选D。

7•.B

【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：——你现在的处境多么糟糕啊！——是的！我后悔没有接受我父亲的建议。regret(not)doingsth.后悔（没）做过某事，故选B。

8•.D

【解析】考查音标及动词辨析。句意：我的父母总是支持我的体育爱好。根据音标可知，应该是support支持。故选D。

9•.A

【解析】句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。根据题干可知，考查原级比较as…as，表示和……一样……，用形容词或副词的原形，此处是形容词修饰名词Balanceddiets。故选：A。

10•.D

【解析】句意：赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一。old老的，形容词；older更老的，比较级；oldest最老的，前面通常加the；theoldest最老的，最高级。这里是“oneof+the+最高级+名词复数”的结构，表示“最……之一”，用最高级theoldest。故选：D。

11•.D

【解析】句意：爱丽丝总是很友好，我们都喜欢她。happily快乐地；heavily沉重地；quickly迅速地；friendly友好的。结合句意，且空缺处需要填一个形容词，只有D符合。故选D。

12•.A

【解析】betiredofdoingsth.表示对做某事感到厌倦，题干句意是你对全年做同样的工作是否感到厌倦呢？选择A选项。

13•.C

14•.F

15•.A

16•.E

17•.B

18•.D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“LiJingweiwasjustfouryearsoldwhenhewaskidnapped”可知，李景伟小时候被人从家里拐走了。

19•.D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Hedidnotrememberhisbirthname,hisparents'namesorthenameofhisvillage,buthedidrememberwhathisvillagelookedlike.”可知，他不记得自己的乳名、父母的名字或村庄的名字，但是他记得自己村庄的样子。

20•.B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Asachild,whenhemissedhishome,hewoulddrawpicturesofhisvillage.”可知，李景伟画自己的村庄是因为想家。

21•.A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lidecidedtohaveanothergoatfindinghisparents.Hisdailydrawingspaidoff.”和最后一段第一句“Th