2023年山东省菏泽市中考英语真题卷（含答案与解析）

1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，1.本试题分选择题和非选择题两部分。选择题，80分；非选择题，40分；共120分。考试用时120分钟。2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。荷泽市二O二三年初中学业水平考试（中考）一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。第二节（共第二节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.YesIcan.B.They'reyellow.C.No,thanks.7.A.Nexttothebank.B.Abouttwokilometers.C.Onceaweek.8.A.It'ssunny.B.Let'sgoshopping.C.lhaveaheadache.9.AOnNovember29,2022.B.Byplane.C.InChina.10.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.TheMonkeyKing.C.Enjoyyourself.第三节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11.WhoisthegirlontheA.Sally'smother.B.Sally.C.Sally'ssister.12.HowdoesTomusuallygettoschool?ABybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.13.WhatdoesLiMingadviseAlicetodo?A.Talktoherparents.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.Helpeachother.14.Wherewilltheyprobablygotonight?A.Acitypark.B.Asupermarket.C.Amovietheater.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.第四节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16.WhereisWangYonghengfrom?AAHunanProvince.B.ShandongProvince.C.HubeiProvince.17.WhojumpedintothewatertosaveWangYbngheng'sson?A.Aboy.B.Agirl.C.WangYongheng.18.WhydidWangYonghengvolunteertojoinateam?A.lblookafterhislittleson.B.Toteachpeoplehowtoswim.C.Topassdownthegoodspirits.19.HowmaypeoplehasWangYongbengsavedoverthepasttenyears?A.58.B.Lessthan30.C.Morethan30.20.WhatdoyouthinkofWangYongheng?A.Helpful.BQuiet.C.Polite.二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Isthisyourpen?isn't.redoneismine.A.AB.AnC.The2.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojoinaclub.Icansinganddance.A.sportsB.musicC.chess3.—IthinkWuJingactsinthemovieTheWanderingEarthII.—Me,too.HeisoneofmyfavoriteChineseactors.A.bestB.worstC.earliest4.―anyouwhatourlifewillbelikein100years?—Yes.Everybodycantraveltothemoonfreely.A.imagineB.produceC.improve5.—Hurryup!Thebusisleavingsoon.—Don'tworry.Thereistimeleft.A.noB.littleC.alittle6.—Teenagersthesedaystheirparentstoomuch.—Yes,Ithinktheyshouldlearntobeindependent.A.dependA.dependonB.takeafterC.cheerup7.—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.―h,Iashower.A.amtakingB.wastakingC.hastaken8,—Whereareyougoingthissummervacation?—IgotoZibo,butI'mnotsure.A.mustB.needn'tC.might9一Couldyoupleasetellme?—Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.A.whentheconcertwillstartB.whenwilltheconcertstartC.wheretheconcertwillbeheld10.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindifIsithere?―.Sitdown,please.A.I'msorryB.OfcoursenotC.Don'tsaythat第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）AdvrniwtsofPinxchiu木寸遇记“CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations?,,PinocchioaskedtheFairy."Ofcourse,butrememberto11homebeforedark."T'llbebackinonehour.Ipromise,"answeredPinocchio.Inlessthananhour,allhisfriendswereinvitedexceptRomeowhowashisbest12.Romeowasthelaziestboyinschoolandthebiggesttroublemaker,butPinocchiolovedhimthemost.Pinocchiosearchedeverywhereand13foundhimhidingnearafarmer'swagon（车）."Whatareyoudoinghere?,,askedPinocchio.Tamwaitingformidnight"“Why?”"Togofar,faraway!"AcountryinAcountryintheworld!Comewithme,Pinocchio!,,"Whereareyougoing?**“ToToyland.It'sthemost14"Me?No,Ican't!""Believeme!You'llbereallysorry15youdon'tcomeTherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptforSunday?'"Howdopeople16theirdaysinToyland?,,"Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning,thegoodtimes17alloveragain.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?""Hmm...,"saidPinocchio,"That'sthekindof18I'vealwayswanted.""Soareyoucomingwithme,then?Yesorno?Ybuhaveto19yourowndecision.,,"No,no!"saidPinocchio,"IpromisedmykindFairythatIwouldbecomeagoodboy,andIwanttokeepthat20.Thesunissettingnow,andImustleaveyouandrunhome,Goodbyeandgoodlucktoyou!"11.A.loveB.buildC.return12.A.teacherB.friendC.student13.A.easilyB.seriously14.A.wonderfulB.deliciousC.boring15.A.althoughB.ifC.unless16.A.spend17.A.begin20.A.promiseB.dayC.diary三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂Museum.others.24.others.24.HowoldwasChenShaoqinwhenshestartedlearningEnglish?A.73.B.40.C.67.23.WhatisYanYanGuShi?A.It'sanewappfbrstorytelling.B.It'saplatformtosellpaintings.C.It'sanexhibitioninBeijingFun.ChenShaoqin,avolunteeronart,guidesvisitorsatanartcenterinBeijingonMarch8.[PhotobyWANGWEI/forChinaDaily]Attheageof73,ChenShaoqinfromBeijinghasshowntheworldhowlifeshouldbelived.Althoughsheonlyhadamiddleschooleducation,ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam,makingherselffromafactoryworkertoawhite-collarclerkinaninternationaltradecompany.Chencontinuedtostudyartafterretirement（退休）andfinallybecameanartguideattheageof67.Overthepastfiveyears,shehasguidedvisitorsatanartcenterforthreedaysaweek,totaling3,500hours.Fromanoldladywhoknewnothingaboutmodemarttoavolunteerguide,Chen'shardworkandloveforlearninghaveencouragedmanypeople.Shesaidthatshemustcontinuetoleambecauseshedidnotunderstandthat.Asaguide,sheisabletoattendprofessionaltrainingcoursesandhasthechancestoleamfromartistsandcurators（馆长whichgivesherencouragementtocontinue.Chenhasguidedmanyexhibitionsovertheyears,includingthoseoffamousartistslikeZengFanzhi,XuBing,QiuZhijieandPabloPicasso.Shebelievesthateverytourisabeautifuljourneyandanewchancetolearnandbemoved.Hereffortoflearningandherabilitytomixmanysubjectshavemadeheranexcellentguide.Afterturning73thisyear,shebelievesthatthewidthofone'slifecanbeexpanded（扩展）throughself-improvementandlearning.ChenShaoqinisabestexamplethatanyonecanfindtheirpassion（热爱）andthenleam,growandsharewith26.WhatcanwelearnfromChenShaoqin?CDexchanges.33.ThepeonyhasameaningofaccordingtoParagraph2.34.WhatcanweknowaboutHezepeony?非选择题（共40分）温攀提示；请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。38.请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。Itisin38.请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。ItisinsuchbadshapethatIcan'tgiveitawaytocharity.Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithourwantsistogive.Love,afterall,bringsusthemostjoy.Andthemoreofityougiveaway,themoreofityouhave.MayallofyourdaysbefullofWarmth!MayallofyourdaysbefullofGiving!MayallofyourdaysbefullofLove!36.请回答问题。Whoboughtanewwintercoalforthewriter?37.请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。coat.ThanIsmiledandwenthomewithawarmheart.Mynewcoatisoldnow.Itisintoobadofshapetoevengiveawaytocharity.IwonderifIshouldbuyanewonesoonbutIthinkIwillwaitawhile.Idon'treallyneedanewoneandmaybeIcanfindafewmorethingstogivetothecharityinstead.四、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，用方框内所给词汇的适当形式填空，使短文语义完整。smokeandseequicklychopstickbeitgifthusbandinto39.请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。40.请结合自身实际回答问题。Howdoyouusuallydealwithyouroldclothes?Thereisaninterestinglegendabouthowchopstickswereinvented.ItissaidthatJiangZiyaandhiswifeoncelivedapoorlifeintheShangDynasty.ThecruelwifewasnotsatisfiedwiththeirlifeandalwayswantedtohurtherOneday,JiangZiya'swifecookedsomemeatandputsomethingintoitsecretly.WhenJiangZiyawasabouttotakethetakethemeat,abirdflewinthroughthewindow42pecked（啄）him.Hedidn'teatthemeatandhurriedofftocatchthebird.JiangZiyaknewit43afairybird,sohepretended（假装）todrivethebirdandranafteritouttoahillside.Thefairybirdstoppedonabamboo,shookofftwobamboosticksandwhispered,"JiangZiya,youshouldpickupthemeatwiththesebamboosticks."JiangZiya44pickedthetwobamboosticksandreturnedhome.Whenhiswifeaskedhimtoeatthemeatagain,JiangZiyaputthetwobamboosticks45thebowltoholdthemeat.Suddenly,he46thebamboostickshissing（发出"嘶嘶"声）outgreensmoke.JiangZiyapretendednottoknowaboutthetruthandsaidtohiswife,"Howcanthemeat47?Isthereanythingwrongwiththemeat?"Ashesaidit,JiangZiyapickedupthemeatandoffered48tohiswife'smouth.Hiswife'sfaceturnedwhiteandshehurriedoutofthedoor.JiangZiyaknewthatthesebamboostickswerea49sentbythefairybird.Fromthenon,heusedthetwobamboosticksforeverymeal.Afterthestorywastoldnotonlydidhiswifedarenothurthimagain,butalsotheneighborslearnedtoeatwith第一节信息归纳（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面短文，用英语完成思维导图。Everyonesometimesfeelsthattheirlifeisgoingnowhere.Doyouthinkthatyourlifeisstoppingdeveloping?Ifso,pleasereadourlistofthingstoincreasethequalityofyourlife.Keephealthy.Eatplentyoffruitandvegetables,drinklotsofwater,andavoidtoomuchredmeat.Takeexercisetoimproveyourmoodandoutlook.Gorunning,getdowntothegym,ortakeawalkthroughnature.Makeadailyplan.Doyouwakeupinthemorningwithabadfeelingbecausethereisjustsomuchtogetdone?Starteachdaybyfocusingonwhattodo,thenmakealistforthatday.Afewminutesspentmakingalistwillpreventyoufromforgettingsomethingimportant,andwillhelpyouorderyourtasks.Crossingcompletedjobsoffyourlistwillmakeyoufeelgood.Learnaskill.Itisoneofthemostsatisfyingthingsyoucando.Agreatwaytolearnaskillistojoinaclass.Notonlywillyouleam,butyouwillmakenewfriends.Whetherit'slearningaforeignlanguageorplayingamusicalinstrument,therewillbeaclassnearyourhome.bamboosticks.Later,moreandmorepeopleatewith50.andthecustomwaspasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Helpothers.HelpingothersisHelpothers.Helpingothersishelpingyourself.Notonlydoyoufeelgoodaboutyourself,butotherpeoplewillbenefitfromyourkindness.Youmightoffertohelpdosomegardeningforanolderperson.Helpingotherswillmakeyoufeelthatyouhavesomethingtooffertheworld.Followthesuggestionsaboveandyouwillsurelyincreasethequalityofyourlife.Bepositive,andbehappy.第二节书面表达（15分）56.假如你是李华，某英语报正在开展以“MyFavoriteEnglishHomework”为题的征文活动，请你根据图表中的调查结果，用英语写一篇短文投稿。要点如下：1.描述调查结果；2.介绍你最喜欢的作业形式并陈述理由。学生最喜欢的英语作业调查结果（人数百分比）要求：1.字数：100词左右；2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。一、听力一、听力（共四节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。第二节（共第二节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。6.A.YesIcan.B.They'reyellow.C.No,thanks.7.A.Nexttothebank.B.Abouttwokilometers.C.Onceaweek.8.A.It'ssunny.B.Let'sgoshopping.C.lhaveaheadache.9.AOnNovember29,2022.B.Byplane.C.InChina.10.A.Itdoesn'tmatter.B.TheMonkeyKing.C.Enjoyyourself.第三节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。11.WhoisthegirlontheA.Sally'smother.B.Sally.C.Sally'ssister.12.HowdoesTomusuallygettoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.13.WhatdoesLiMingadviseAlicetodo?A.Talktoherparents.B.Asktheteacherforhelp.C.Helpeachother.14.Wherewilltheyprobablygotonight?AAcitypark.B.Asupermarket.C.Amovietheater.15.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Classmates.C.Doctorandpatient.第四节（共5个小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面一段短文,短文后有五道小题。短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。16.WhereisWangYonghengfrom?AHunanProvince.B.ShandongProvince.C.HubeiProvince.17.WhojumpedintothewatertosaveWangYbngheng'sson?A.Aboy.B.Agirl.C.WangYongheng.18.WhydidWangYonghengvolunteertojoinateam?A.A.lblookafterhislittleson.B.Toteachpeoplehowtoswim.C.lbpassdownthegoodspirits.19.HowmaypeoplehasWangYongbengsavedoverthepasttenyears?A.58.B.Lessthan30.C.Morethan30.20.WhatdoyouthinkofWangYongheng?A.Helpful.BQuiet.C.Polite.二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.—Isthisyourpen?isn't.redoneismine.A.AB.AnC.The【解析】【详解】句意:—这是你的钢笔吗？一不，它不是。那个红色的是我的。考查冠词。根据“redoneismine”可知此处特指红色的那个钢笔，用定冠词the。故选C。2.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?—Iwanttojoinaclub.Icansinganddance.A.sportsB.musicC.chess【解析】【详解】句意：一你想参加什么俱乐部？一我想加入音乐俱乐部。我会唱歌和跳舞。考查名词辨析。sports运动；music音乐；chess国际象棋。根据Tcansinganddance."可知，会唱歌和跳舞，所以加入音乐俱乐部。故选B。3.—IthinkWuJingactsinthemovieTheWanderingEarthII.—Me,too.HeisoneofmyfavoriteChineseactors.A.bestB.worstC.earliest【解析】【详解】句意：—我认为吴京在电影《流浪地球2》中的表现最好。—我也是。他是我最喜欢的中国演员之一演员之一。考查副词最高级辨析。best最好;worst最差；earliest最早。根ig4kMe,too.HeisoneofmyfavoriteChineseactors”可知很喜欢吴京，所以认为他在电影中的表演好。故选A。4.―anyouwhatourlifewillbelikein100years?—Yes.Everybodycantraveltothemoonfreely.A.imagineB.produceC.improve【解析】【详解】句意：一^能想象100年后我们的生活会是什么样子吗？一是的。每个人都可以自由地去月球旅行。考查动词辨析oimagine想象；produce生产；improve提高。根据“whatourlifewillbelikein100years?"可知，此处指想象100年后人类的生活。故选A。5.—Hurryup!Thebusisleavingsoon.—Don'tworry.Thereistimeleft.A.noB.littleC.alittle【解析】【详解】句意：一快点！公共汽车马上就要开了。一不要担心。还有一点时间。考查代词。no没有;little很少，表示否定含义;alittle-些，表示肯定含义。根据“Don'tworry.”可知让对方不要担心，说明不需要太急，还有点时间，表示肯定含义，故选C。6.—Teenagersthesedaystheirparentstoomuch.—Yes,Ithinktheyshouldleamtobeindependent.A.dependonB.takeafterC.cheerup【解析】【详解】句意：一现在的青少年太依赖父母了。一是的，我认为他们应该学会独立。考查动词短语。dependon依赖；takeafter像；cheerup使振作。根据UIthinktheyshouldleamtobeindependent.”可知，此处指青少年太依赖父母，应该学会独立。故选A。7.—Tina,Icalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered.—h,Iashower.A.A.amtakingB.wastakingC.hastaken【解析】【详解】句意：—蒂娜，我刚才打电话给你，但没人接。—哦，我在洗澡。考查时态。根据Tcalledyoujustnowbutnobodyanswered,,可知此处指打电话的时候正在洗澡，用过去进行时was/weredoing。故选Bo8.—Whereareyougoingthissummervacation?—IgotoZibo,butI'mnotsure.A.mustB.needn'tC.might【解析】【详解】句意：一这个暑假你要去哪里？一我可能去淄博，但我不确定。考查情态动词。must必须；needn't不需要；might可能。根据“but「mnotsure.”可知，此处指可能去淄博，表一种可能的推测。故选C。9.―ouldyoupleasetellme?—Itwillstartat8:00thisevening.A.whentheconcertwillstartB.whenwilltheconcertstartC.wheretheconcertwillbeheld【解析】【详解】句意：一能告诉我音乐会什么时候开始吗？一晚八点开始。考查宾语从句。根据willstartat8:00thisevening?*可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导宾语从句，排除C选项。宾语从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。10.—Excuseme,wouldyoumindifIsithere?—.Sitdown,please.A.I'msorryB.OfcoursenotC.Don'tsaythat【解析】【详解】句意：—对不起，你介意我坐在这里吗？—当然不。请坐。考查情景交际。I'msorry对不起；Ofcoursenot当然不；Don'tsaythat不要那么说。根据“wouldyoumindifIsithere?”可知，上文询问“我''是否介意其坐在这里，结合"Sitdown,please."可知，“我''不介意，故Ofcoursenotcoursenot符合语境。故选B。第二节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Advtnhtrtsof木饵年遇记Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere,and13foundhimhidingnearafarmer'swagon（车）."Whatareyoudoinghere?"askedPinocchio.Tamwaitingfbrmidnight"“Why?""Togofar,faraway!"“Whereareyougoing?""ToToyland.It'sthemost14countryintheworld!Comewithme,Pinocchio!*,"Me?No,Ican't!""Believeme!You'llbereallysorry15youdon'tcome.TherearenoschoolsinToyland.EverydayisaSaturdayexceptfbrSunday.,'"Howdopeople16theirdaysinToyland?''"Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmorning,thegoodtimes17alloveragain.Whatdoyouthinkofthat?""Hmm...,"saidPinocchio,"That'sthekindof18I'vealwayswanted.""Soareyoucomingwithme,then?Yesorno?Youhaveto19yourowndecision.,,"No,no!"saidPinocchio,"IpromisedmykindFairythatIwouldbecomeagoodboy,andIwanttokeepthat20.Thesunissettingnow,andImustleaveyouandrunhome,Goodbyeandgoodlucktoyou!"11.A.loveB.build"CanIgoouttogiveouttheinvitations?,,PinocchioaskedtheFairy."Ofcourse,butrememberto11homebeforedark.""I'llbebackinonehour.Ipromise,"answeredPinocchio.Inlessthananhour,allhisfriendswereinvitedexceptRomeowhowashisbest12.Romeowasthelaziestboyinschoolandthebiggesttroublemaker,butPinocchiolovedhimthemost.12.A.12.A.teacherB.friendC.student13.A.easilyB.seriously14.A.wonderfulB.deliciousC.boring15.A.althoughB.ifC.unless16.A.spendB.missC.forget18.A.toy20.A.promiseB.dayC.diary【解析】【导语】本文节选自《木偶奇遇记》，主要讲述了Pinocchio向仙女承诺自己会做一个好孩子，所以当他朋友邀请他去一个很好的国家时，他为了遵守诺言，拒绝了他的朋友。【II题详解】句意：当然，但记得天黑前回家。love爱；build建造；return返回。根据“homebefbredark."可知是在天黑之前回家。故选C。【12题详解】句意：不到一个小时，他所有的朋友都被邀请了，除了他最好的朋友Romeo。teacher老师；friend朋友；student学生。根据"Romeowhowashisbest"可知Romeo是Pinocchio最好的朋友。故选B。【13题详解】句意：Pinocchio到处找，终于找到了躲在一辆农民马车旁的他。easily容易地；seriously严肃地；finally终于。根据“Pinocchiosearchedeverywhere”可知他到处找，最后终于找到了他的朋友。故选C。【14题详解】句意：这是世界上最好的国家。wonderful极好的；delicious美味的；boring无聊的。根据"Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment.Atrightonegoestobedhappyandsatisfied,andthenextmoming,,可知在这个国家，每天都在玩要和享受中度过，所以这个国家很好。故选A。【15题详解】句意：如果你不来，你会后悔的。句意：如果你不来，你会后悔的。although虽然；if如果；unless除非。4tyoudon'tcome"是“you'llbereallysorry”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。【16题详解】句意：人们在Toyland是如何度过他们的日子的？spend度过；miss错过；forget忘记。根据“Daysarespentinplayandenjoyment"可知是如何度过时间。故选【17题详解】句意：第二天早上，美好的时光又开始了。begin开始；finish结束；fly飞。根据Thenextmorning,thegoodtimes...alloveragainM可知是第二天早上，美好的生活又开始了。故选A。【18题详解】句意：那就是我一直想要那种生活。toy玩具；li能生活；book书。根据“That'sthekindof...I'vealwayswanted"可知他描述的生活是Pinocchio一直想要的生活。故选B。【19题详解】句意：你必须要自己做决定。see看见;sell卖：make制造。makeone*sowndecision**自己做决定故选C。【20题详解】句意：我要信守诺言。promise承诺；day天；diary日记。根据Tpromised"可知要信守诺言。故选A。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂AMuseum.ChenShaoqin,ChenShaoqin,avolunteeronart,guidesvisitorsatanartcenterinBeijingonMarch8.IPhotobyWANGWEI/forChinaDaily]Attheageof73,ChenShaoqinfromBeijinghasshowntheworldhowlifeshouldbelived.Althoughsheonlyhadamiddleschooleducation,ChenbeganstudyingEnglishattheageof40andpassedacollegeentranceexam,makingherselffromafactoryworkertoawhite-collarclerkinaninternationaltradecompany.Chencontinuedtostudyartafterretirement(退休)andfinallybecameanartguideattheageof67.Overthepastfiveyears,shehasguidedvisitorsatanartcenterforthreedaysaweek,totaling3,500hours.B23.WhatisYanYanGuShi?A.It'sanewappfbrstorytelling.B.It'saplatformtosellpaintings.C.It'sanexhibitioninBeijingFun.【答案】21.A22.B23.A【导语】本文主要介绍了三则新闻报道。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据"Sixteen-year-oldYangShunchengofChinawonintheArtisticSwimmingWorldC叩inSomabay,EgyptonSaturday,May13,2023.”可知杨顺诚在埃及艺术游泳世界杯上获得金牌。故选A。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“VisitorscanseethousandsoftreasuresdatingbacktotheShangDynasty(1600p1046BC)inSanxingduiMuseum.”可知游客可以在三星堆博物馆看到数千件商朝的珍宝。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题o根据“YanYanGuShi(SaltandWordsStory),anewapp(应用程序)forstorytellerstoshareshortstories”可知盐言故事是一款讲故事的新应用。故选Ao26.WhatcanwelearnfromChenShaoqin?【导语】本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，从她的故事中我们也学到了活到老学到老。【24题详解】可知她40岁时开始学习英语。故选B。【25题详解】of67”可知她退休后成为了一名艺术指导。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，从她的故事中我们也学到了活到老学到老。故选A。【27题详解】推理判断题。【27题详解】推理判断题。本文主要介绍了73岁的北京人陈绍琴通过不断的学习和努力实现了自己的人生价值，故文章可能来自网站上。故选B。B.lbtravelB.lbtravelaround432Europeancitiesbybike.C.lbmakethewheelsavailablefbrallkindsofbikes.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Abikewheelcreatedtocleanthepollutedair.B.Aprojectthatencouragespeopletoridebikes.C.Astandardbikewhichweighsaboutonekilogram.【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一种可以净化空气污染的自行车车轮。【28题详解】细节理解题o根据"hasinventedabikewheelthatshesayscanhelpcleanpollutionfromtheair.It'scalledRolloe.”可知它是KristenTapping发明的一种可以帮助净化空气污染的自行车车轮。故选B。29题详解】细节理解题o根据“userswouldneedtochangethefiltereveryweek,orafterabout250kilometers,tomakesurethewheelcontinuestoworkwell”可知更换过滤器的目的是确保车轮继续正常工作。故选C。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据"withtheaimofmakingthewheelsavailablefbrallbikestouse.Shesaysshewouldalsoliketocreateawheelthatwouldfitinthebackofabike,aswellasmakingthemavailableindifferentsize矿可知她想为各种自行车提供轮子。故选C。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种可以净化空气污染的自行车车轮。故选A。DTheHezePeonyInternationalCommunicationForum(HPICF)wasrecentlyheldinHeze,acityinShandongProvince.Heze,knownasthe"PeonyCapitalofChina",wasputontheworldstage.Peoplefromhomeandabroad33.ThepeonyhasameaningofaccordingtoParagraph2.34.WhatcanweknowaboutHezepeony?【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了蒲泽牡丹。【导语】本文主要介绍了蒲泽牡丹。【32题详解】【33题详解】运和繁荣。故选A。【34题详解】多年的历史。故选B。【35题详解】选C。温攀提示；请将答案书写在答题卡的指定位置。三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。【解析】【导语】本文主要通过两件大衣的故事，阐述处理我们欲望的最好方法是捐赠我们自己的东西，你付出的越多，【解析】【导语】本文主要通过两件大衣的故事，阐述处理我们欲望的最好方法是捐赠我们自己的东西，你付出的越多，你拥有的东西就越多。【36题详解】根据"Afewweekslatershegavemeagiftofabrightred,brandnew,winter'scoat.''可知作者的女儿买的新大衣。故填Thewriter'sdaughter.37.请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。38.请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。ItisinsuchbadshapethatIcan'tgiveitawaytocharit