2022年高考英语二轮复习介词学案

课题名称二轮复习——介词学习目标：复习介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。学习重点：介词短语的应用主要介词区别1．表示时间的at，in，on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at8a.m.常用词组有：atdawn,atnoon，atnight，atmidnight，attheendof，atthattime，atChristmas，atNewYear等。in表示一段的时间，如：inthemorning/afternoon/evening，inOctober，in1998，inthe21stcentury,insummer,inthepast,inthefuture等。on指特定的日子，时间：onMonday，onChristmasEve,onMayDay，onawarmmorning,onSeptember12,onthatday等。2．表示时间的since和from：since“自从…以来”，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。from“自…起”，一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如：Ihopetodomorningexercisesfromtoday./Wehavenotseeneachothersince1995．3．表示时间的in和after：in+时间段，一般用于将来时。如：We'IIbebackinthreedays.after+时间段，一般用于过去时。如：Aftertwomonthshereturned.注意：after+时间点,可用于过去时和将来时。如：Afterseventherainbegantofall./Whatshallwedoaftergraduation?4．表示方位的in，on，to： in表示“在…内”，BeijingisinthenorthofChina. on指“与…接壤，在河/江畔”，KorealiesontheeastofChina to指在境外某方向，只强调方向JapanliestotheeastofChina．5．表示“在……上”的on和in：on只表示在某物的表面上，如：Thereisabookonthepieceofpaper.in表示占去某物一部分，如：Thereisaninterestingarticleinthenewspaper./Hedugaholeinthewall.6．表示“穿过……”的through,over和across：through指在内部穿过，across则指在表面上的横穿，over指在上方过去，跨越。如：TheGreatWallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,acrossdeserts,overmountains,throughvalleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.7．Intheend，attheendof，bytheendofintheend意为“最后”、“终于”；如：Intheendtheyreachedaplaceofsafetyattheendof表示“在…末梢”，“到…尽头”，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体；如：Attheendoftheroadstandsabeautifulgarden.TheydecidedtohaveanEnglisheveningattheendofthisweek.bytheendof作“到…末为止”解，只能指时间，如：Bytheendoflastmonthhehadfinishedthenovel.8．between，among：between一般表示两者之间。如：Youaretositbetweenyourfatherandmeamong用于三者或三者以上的中间。如：.Thegirlquicklydisappearedamongthecrowd.注意：有时虽然是三个以上的人或东西，如果强调两两相互间接关系，仍用between。如：Agreementsweremadebetweenthedifferentcountries.在谈事物间的差别时，总是用between。如：Theydon’tknowthedifferencebetweenwheat,oatsandbarley．9．besides，except，but，exceptfor：besides指“除了……还有”。如：TwoforeignteacherswerepresentatthemeetingbesidesSmith．；except指“除…外”，不能放在句首。如：WegotoschooleverydayexceptSunday．but与except意思相近,常用在no,all,nobody,anywhere,everything,no等词和其他疑问词后面。如：Whobutafoolwoulddosuchathing?exceptfor表示“如无……就，只是”表明理由细节。如：Hisdiaryisgoodexceptforafewspellingmistakes.10．表示用工具和手段的by,in,with：by表用工具(bytrain/land/hand/email…)或手段(byreading…)，其后的名词前不带冠词；with表用工具(withapencil/oureyes)，其后的名词多被冠词、物主代词修饰；in表示用材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等(inpencil/English/alowvoice…)11．as，like：as指身份、资格，意为“作为”。如：Letmespeaktoyouasafather.(事实是父亲)like作“象……一样”解。如：Letmespeaktoyoulikeafather．(事实上不是父亲)。12．as,with都有“随着…”之意。as为连词，后接从句。如：Asthedaywenton,theweathergotworsewith为介词，后接名词或代词。.如：Withspringcomingon,theweathergetswarmer.实战演练一、介词比较精练，用适当的介词填空1. 1)__________thenightofMay4th,mygoodfriendleftforCanada. 2)__________nightyoucanseethestarstwinkleinthesky. 3)__________Sundaymorning/acoldmorningMariewaswokenupbyaloudnoise. 4)__________themorningsheoftenhasmilkandsomebreadforbreakfast. 5)__________the1970swehadahardtime.2. 1)Kateiswriting__________afriendofhers. 2)Kateiswriting__________apieceofpaper. 3)Kateiswriting__________blueink. 4)Kateiswriting__________apieceofchalkontheblackboard. 5)Kateiswritingaletter__________anoldmanwhocan’twrite.3. 1)Weallpassedtheexam________theend. 2)Wehadfinishedlearningfivebooks__________theendoflastterm. 3)Wewillholdaparty___________theendofthisterm.4. 1)Theapples________thetreeareripe. 2)Thebirds_________thetreearesingingmerrily. 3)ThereisamapofChina_________thebackwall. 4)Thereisasmallhole____________thewall.5. 1)Chinalies__________thewestofJapan. 2)Canadalies_________thenorthoftheUSA. 3)Canadalies_________thenorthofNorthAmerica.6. 1)Hecandoeverything__________cooking.2)Hecanspeaktwootherlanguages__________English.3)Hedidnothing_________watchTVallday. 4)Theroadwasempty__________________severalcarsatthattime.7. 1)Themantriedtowalk__________thebigrock. 2)Themanwalked__________theroadandgotonabus. 3)Themansawsomebeautifulbirdswhenwalking__________thewoods.8. 1)Thereisnosecret_________youandme. 2)Youarethetallest___________myfriends. 3)Thereisabreak____________classes.9. 1)________timepassed,thingsseemedtogetworse. 2)_______timegoingby,heknowsmoreandmore.10. 1)HewillleaveforKorea_________threedays. 2)HewenttoBeijingandreturned___________threedays. 3)Hewillbeback___________3. 4)HehaslivedinParis__________threeyearsago. 5)Itkeptrainingheavily___________Monday_________Wednesday.二、精典考题1.Fredenteredwithoutknockingand,veryoutofbreath,sank_______achair.A.on

B.off

C.into

D.to2.Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.A.forB.byC.acrossD.out3.Agreatmanshowshisgreatness________thewayhetreatslittlemen.A.underB.withC.onD.by4.IlikeMr.Miner’sspeech;itwasclearand___thepoint.A.at B.on C.to D.of5Let’slearntousetheproblemwearefacing_________astepping-stonetofuturesuccess.A.to