小学英语语法课件-一般过去时（全国通用版）

一般过去时Havefun！

Whatdidyoudolastweekend?ThispictureisoftheCongtaiPark,zhejiangprovince,China.Iwent

therelastSunday.

gototravelwent

totravelFormyfriend'sbirthdaylastyear,Imadeherabirthdaycake.Thecaketastessweetandisfuntomake.makeacakemadeacakeThisphotowastakeninHandan.ThisparkiscalledBeihupark.--Whatdidhedo?--Hewentfishing.gofishingwentfishing有没有室内活动呀？Whatdidshedolastweekend?washedmyclothes

cleanedmyroomWhatdidhedolastweekend?watchedTVplayedfootball

watchTVwatched

TVWhatdoyoudoonweekend?Whatdidyoudo

lastweekend?playsoccerplayed

soccervisitmyparentsvisitedmyparents（上个周末）一般过去时构成定义时间状语主语+动词的过去式1.表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。2.表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。yesterdaylastnight/weekin1990OnSundaymorningthesimplepasttensePleaselookatthesentences我今年12岁.I___12yearsoldthisyear.

am我去年11岁.I____11yearsoldlastyear.was他现在在北京。He____inBeijingnow.is他昨天在上海。He____inShanghaiyesterday.wasam/iswas他们今天在中国。They____inChinatoday.are他们昨天在日本。They____inJapanyesterday.wereareweream/iswas每天，早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶。I____eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning.昨天，早餐我吃面条。I____noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning.他每天都吃水果。He_____fruiteveryday.昨天他吃了3个苹果。He_____3applesyesterday.have/hashadhavehashadhadIgetupat6:30everymorning.I___upat9:00lastSunday.Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon.He_____basketballyesterday

afternoon.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式gotplayed第一节时间状语1.与ago

连用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearslonglongagoago时间状语用于一般过去式的lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.与last

连用3.与yesterday

连用：第二节动词过去式精讲

动词如何变成过去式？分为规则变化和不规则变化。规则变化有四种：(1)一般情况下在动词后加-ed。

e.g.play—visit—

walk—

clean—playedvisited

walkedcleaned直(2)重读闭音节结尾的单词，要先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。

e.g.stop—

drop—

plan—双stopped

droppedplanned

(3)以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改y为i，再加-ed。

e.g.study—

carry—

改studiedcarriedplayplaied

(4)以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加-d。

e.g.note—

like—

dance—

name—加notedlikeddancednamed特Writedownthepastformofthesewords.(1)watch-(2)visit-(3)play-(4)live-(5)move-

(6)decide-(7)study-(8)copy-(9)cry-(10)stop-(11)plan-(12)drop-(14)am/is-(15)go-(16)do-(17)put-(18)get-(19)take-watchedvisitedplayedlivedmoveddecidedstudied

copied

criedstopped

planneddroppedwas

went

didput

got

took

Groupwork

Exercises

1.I____thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago.A.writeB.writedC.wroteD.writing2.Everything___readybeforeFathercame.A.wereB.wasC.isD.Are3.Healways_____melastterm.A.helpedB.helpsC.helpingD.helpCBA第三节过去式的否定句以及疑问句否定句mustcanshouldmaycouldbe情will

amisarewaswere①后面直接加not②Hegoestoschoolonfoot.donot/doesnot/didnotdon`t/doesn`t/didn`t动词前面加上notdon`t/doesn`t/didn`tss相连有加有减dd相连有加有减oo相连有加无减Hegoestoschoolonfoot.Hegoestoschoolonfoot.doesn`tHedoesn`tgotoschoolonfoot.Hevisitedthepark.Hevisitedthepark.didn`tHedidn`tvisitthepark.动词前面加上not第三人称单数过去式didwentIdohomeworkeveryday.Idohomeworkeveryday.don`tIdon`tdohomeworkeveryday.动词原型天天向上过去式的否定句主语＋was/were＋not主语＋didn`t＋动词原形Itoldthemthenewsyesterday.I

_________

themthenews.didn’t

tellHewaslateforclasslastweek.He________lateforclasslastweek.wasnot

was/were+主语+其他成分

Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour.____they_____theirworkatfour?Yes,they_____.No,they_____.Didfinishdiddidn’t一般疑问句did+主语+动词原形Hewaslateforclasslastweek._____lateforclasslastweek?WasheYes,he_____.No,he______.waswasn`t有be动词吗？无Did＋动词原形DidBillplaysoccerlastsunday？BillplayedsoccerlastSunday.

特殊疑问词

+did+主语+行为动词原形