+Module+1+知识点详解 牛津译林版八年级英语上册

Unit1单词1adj.口渴的2adj.诚实的;3n.秘密4n.欢乐，高兴5vi.＆vt..关心，关注6pron.你自己7n.青少年8n.杂志9adj.好看的10adj.幽默的11adj.礼貌的12adj.爱整洁的13linkingv.成为;14vt.信任15n.谎言16n.玩笑17adj.确实的18adj.慷慨的19adj.乐意的20adv.在任何时候21n.嗓音22n.歌手23n.几乎，差不多24adj.圆形的25n.(英)幽默26n.（美）幽默27adj.无聊的28n.感觉;观念29vi.可容纳，装进30vt.碰，撞;31adj.笔直的32prep.到……的上面33adj.可爱的34vi.微笑35n.个性36vi.＆vt.选择;挑选adj.(bad的比较级)38.adj.(bad的最高级)39n.高，高度40n.重量41abbr.(＝second)秒42n.竞赛，比赛;竞争43n.测试，考查44n.游泳者45n.打算，计划46adj.社会的47n.马尾辫48adj.害羞的49adj.方形的50adj.微笑的51adj.英俊的52adj.胖的53adj.勤奋的54adj.耐心的55n.微笑56adj.不快乐的57adj.杰出的知识点讲解不定代词something/nothing/anything/everythingsomething某事物;一些事物anything1.用于否定句/疑问句2.任何事物everything1．一切事物;每样事物2．最重要的事(用作表语)nothing没什么东西注意:1.something通常用于肯定句，anything通常用于否定句或疑问句。2.如果希望得到对方肯定的回答，问句中需要用something来表示。3.修饰以上四个不定代词的形容词不能放前面，必须放它们的后面2.anothertwo=twomore (1)表示数量的词(some,any,afew)+more+n.，表示“再多..”(2)同义替换：数字+more+n.复数=another+数字+n.复数（数字>1）,表示“再，又”3.日常交际中，向别人提出建议的句型有以下几种：(1)“Let's＋动词原形．”意为“________________。”咱们……吧；(2)“Shallwe＋动词原形？”意为“________________？”我们……好吗；(3)“What/Howabout＋.­ing/名词/代词宾格？”意为“____________？”……怎么样；(4)“Whydon'twe/you＋动词原形？”或“Whynot＋动词原形？”意为“________________？”为什么不……呢；(5)“Wouldyoulike(todo)…？”意为“________________？”你愿意/想要(做)……吗；(6)“Would/Willyouplease＋动词原形？”意为“________________？”请你……好吗4.make的用法 makesb.dosth. make+sb./sth.+adj. make+it(形宾)+adj.+todotell (1)tellfunnyjokes/lies/stories 讲笑话/说谎/讲故事(2)四大“说”“说”含义tellvt.“告诉；叫”speakvt./vi.强调“说话的动作”talkvi.强调“交谈”sayvt.强调“说话的内容”oneof+the+adj.最高级+n.复数(+v.三单)bereadyto/bewillingtobewillingtodo=bereadytodo=begladtodo 乐意做某事【拓展】get/bereadyforsth. 为某事做好准备getsth.readyforsb. 为某人准备好某物help的用法n.帮助 v．帮助;有助于helpful adj.乐于助人的helpless adj.无助的;无能的【重点短语】1．帮助别人做某事 helpsb.do/todosth.2.在某事上帮助某人 helpsb.withsth.9.need的用法n.需要，需求sb.inneed有需要的人*inneedofsth.需要某物*satisfy/meetone'sneed满足某人的需求(9BU3)v.需要肯定否定实义动词needtodosth.don'tneedtodosth.情态动词needdosth.needn'tdosth.*特殊用法主动表被动:sth.needdoing=sth.needtobedone10.voice(三个声音) voice嗓音指人的嗓音，说话声或歌声noise噪音指吵闹的，嘈杂的，让人烦躁的声音sound声音泛指可以听到的任何声音11.choosechoose vt./vi.选择;挑选 过去式:chose choosetodosth. 选择去做某事 choosesb.as/tobe 选择某人作为...choice n.选择;选择权;被选中的东西 12.sense/humourhumour(=humor) n.幽默humorous adj.幽默的sense n.感觉;意识方向感 asenseofdirection-ed/-ing形容词 常修饰对象含义-ed结尾人自身“感觉...的”-ing结尾事物“令人感觉...的”14.fit的用法1.v.①可容纳，装进②适合(大小，尺寸)15.walkpast/pass词性用法pastprep.常放于v./be后passsVt.V.的所有用法16.true/real(1)trueadj.真实的(符合事实)真正的(达到某种标准的) realadj.真实的(真实存在的，不是虚构的) 【拓展】truly=really adv.真地 17.worry(1)worryvt.使...担忧;困扰worrysb. 困扰某人;使某人担忧 worried adj.担心的（可与动词同义替换)worryingadj.令人担心的height/weight高度/重量1．重量三问 Howheavyis...?=Howmuchdo/does...weigh?=Whatistheweightof...?/Whatisone'sweight?2.问身高 Howtallis...?=What'stheheightof...?/Whatisone'sheight?3．相似用法︰ length(长度) width(宽度)competition cn.竞赛，比赛 competition un.竞争 【拓展】competev.竞争,对抗competitorn.竞争者,对手competitionn.竞赛,比赛;竞争competitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争力的课后练习单项选择1．Whenthelittleboylefthospital,helooked________thanbefore.A．healthy B．morehealthily C．muchhealthier D．morehealthier2．Anelephantis__________apanda.A．veryheavierthan B．manytimesasheavierasC．manytimesheavierthan D．asmanytimesheavyas3．Bobskates_________thanme,buthedoesn’tskate_________mybrother.A．better;sogoodas B．better;sowellas C．worse;asgoodas4．—Didyoudowellinthetest,Jimmy?—No.IthinkIdid________thanbefore.A．badly B．worse C．theworst D．bad5．—Susanisn’t________girlinourclass.Cathyiseven________thanher.—Yes,theybothlikeplayingbasketball.A．taller;taller B．thetallest;taller C．taller;thetallest D．thetallest;thetallest6．—_____yourEnglishteacher_____?

—Sheisfriendlyandhelpful.A．Howis;like B．Whatis;like C．Howdoes;like D．Whatdoes;like7．ThejeansIboughtyesterdayaretoolongforme.CanIchangethemfora_____pair?A．long B．longer C．short D．shorter8．Tomistenyearsold,butwehaveonlyeightcandles.Weneed_____candles.A．twomore B．moretwo C．twoanother D．othertwo9．It’stimeforafter-schoolactivities.Why_____goandplaybasketballwithus?A．notyou B．don’t C．not D．notto10．Thegirl_____aponytailhasasmallroundfaceanddidbestinthisexam.A．has B．had C．with D．in二、适当形式填空11．Nancyisalways______（will）tohelpmewithmystudy．12．Shewantstobea______（sing）whenshegrowsup．13．Sheseemstoget______（boring）veryeasily．14．Theuniform______（fit）herperfectlylastyear，butitistoosmallforhernow．15．OurEnglishteacherisfriendly．Wealllikeher______（smile）eyes．16．Mybe