2021年新高考普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语模拟试卷（六）原题

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟试卷（六）

英语试卷

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

RISEisanexcitingprojectdesignedandledbyyoungpeople,foryoungpeople.

CreatedbyStJohnAmbulance,thenation'sleadingfirstaidcharity,theprojectisnow

availableincommunitiesacrossthecountry.Ifyou'reagedbetween16and25yearsold,and

arenotinemployment,educationortraining,RISEcouldhelpyoulearnnewskills,and

improveyourprospects.

Whatyou911learn

StJohnAmbulancebelievesthateveryoneshouldhaveaccesstofirstaid,andweare

devotedtoequippingasmanypeopleaspossiblewiththeskillstobethedifferencebetween

lifeanddeath.Asaparticipant,you511leamfirstaidthroughourStick-itsessions,andalsoget

theopportunitytodevelopnewskills,givingyoutheconfidencetotrainothersinyour

community,orthequalificationsinyouthleadershipyouneedtogetyourcareerupand

running.

Choosingtherightpathforyou

AttheheartoftheRISEprojectisacommitmenttopeer-to-peerlearning.Aswellas

beingtaughtfirstaid,you'llbegiventheskillsandguidancetopassyourknowledgeonto

otherpeopleinyourcommunity.RISEoffersyouthechancetogainalotofqualifications

andtochooseapaththathelpsyoumakethemostofyourtalents.

Stick-it:Ourone-dayintroductiontofirstaidfocusesongunandkniferelatedinjuries.

You'llfindouthowtomanageanincidentandlearnsomeofthemostcommonlyneededfirst

aidskills.

Firstaid:You'llfocusonCPR（心肺复苏术），bleedsanddealingwithanemergency

situationonthissix-hourcourse.

Keepingchildrensafe:Acoursedesignedforthosewhocomeintocontactwithchildren

throughtheirworkorleisureactivities.Thisshortprogrammeworksbyhelpingindividualsto

understandtheunusualroletheyplayinkeepingchildrensafefromharm.

Basicskillsinyouthwork:ThiscourseprovidesanintroductiontoStJohnAmbulance

andistheminimumqualificationforayouthleadershiprolewithintheorganization.

1.Whichofthefollowingcoursesdealswithaseriousfingercut?

A.CPRperformance.B.Stick-it.

C.Keepingchildrensafe.D.Basicskillsinyouthwork.

2.Thetextismainlyabout.

A.advantagesoftakingthecoursesB・tipsonhowtogivefirstaid

C.stepsonhowtogivefirstaidD.anintroductiontoRISEproject

3.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?

A.Asciencemagazine.B.Abookreview.

C.Acommunitywebsite.D.Abusinessreport.

【分析】

这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了RISE组织所设置的关于急救的一些课程、课时、初衷及

参与者的条件要求等，并号召16到25岁的年轻人学习。

1.细节理解题。根据“Stick-it''下面的"Ourone-dayintroductiontofirstaidfocusesongun

andkniferelatedinjuries.(我们为期一天的急救介绍集中在与枪和刀相关的伤害。可知，

针对严重的手指割伤的课程是“Stick-it”。故选B项。

2.主旨大意题。根据文章内容，尤其第一段的“RISEisanexcitingprojectdesignedandled

byyoungpeople,fbryoungpeople.CreatedbyStJohnAmbulance,thenation'sleadingfirst

aidcharity,theprojectisnowavailableincommunitiesacrossthecountry.(RISE是——个针

试卷第2页，总24页

对于年轻人，由年轻人设计和领导的激动人心的项目。该项目由英国领先的急救慈善机

构圣约翰急救中心发起，目前已在全国各地的社区开展。）”以及下文一些课程的描写可

知，本文介绍了RISE组织所设置的关于急救的一些课程、课时、初衷及参与者的条件

要求等，并号召16到25岁的年轻人学习。由此可知，本文是RISE项目的简介。故选

D项。

3.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，这是一篇RISE项目的简介，尤其是根据“RISEis

anexcitingprojectdesignedandledbyyoungpeople,foryoungpeople.CreatedbyStJohn

Ambulance,thenation'sleadingfirstaidcharity,theprojectisnowavailableincommunities

acrossthecountry.（RISE是一个针对于年轻人，由年轻人设计和领导的激动人心的项目。

该项目由英国领先的急救慈善机构圣约翰急救中心发起，目前已在全国各地的社区开

展。）“可以推断，该文章很可能来自于社区网页。故选C项。

【点睛】

细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文

中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会

明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注

意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第1题，

根据"Stick-it”下面的"Ourone-dayintroductiontofirstaidfocusesongunandkniferelated

injuries.（我们为期一天的急救介绍集中在与枪和刀相关的伤害。）”可知，针对严重的

手指割伤的课程是“Stick-it”。故选B项。

B

1recentlycameincontactwithfashionmagazines.Myfamilyisn'tonetogivemoney

forpicturesofskinny,drunkfamouspersonwithparagraphsabouttheirrelationshipsand

shoppingcarttimes.Thus,Iwasexcitedtofinallygetachancetoreadaboutotherpeople's

attractiveyettroubledlives.

RightawayInoticedhoweachmagazineseemedtobeacopyoftheother.Theyhad

headlinesandpicturesthatwerealmostthesame.Still,thepicturesofperfectfaceswithcute

designsgoingonwiththeirdailylivesmademereadon.

Wait,celebritiestakingtheirdogsforawalk?Spendinganafternoonatapark?Allof

thesethingsseemedsoordinary-thingsmyownfamilyandIdotogetheroften.Isuddenly

realizedhowordinarythepeopleinthesemagazineswere.Theyaresimplynormalpeople

whohappentohaveacooljobandmuchmoney.Forsomereason,picturesofthemdoing

thingslikebuyingmilkatthestoreappealtomillionsofreaders.Then,whentheseregular

peoplemessup,theirmistakesarepaintedontohundredsofnewspapersandInternetsites.

Whatifeverytimewemadeamistake,itwasmadepublic?Haveyoueverfailedatest?

Imagineseeingpicturesofyouonthefrontofanewspaperwithheadlineslike,"Regular

SchoolingIsn'tEnough”.You'dbeembarrassed.Now,Fmnotnecessarilytakingthecelebrity*s

side.Tmmorerealizingthefactthatthesepeoplewearecrazyaboutarejustordinaryhuman

beingswithmanyphotographsfollowingthemaround.Rolemodels?Fdthinknot.Personally,

rdratherfavorpeopleinanycommunitywhohavedonealotinsteadofanordinaryperson

walkinghisdoginBerverlyHills.

4.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor'sfamily?

A.Theyoftenbuycelebritymagazines.

B.Theyadmirecelebritiesverymuch.

C.Theyarenotinterestedincelebrities.

D.Theyarecuriousaboutthelifeofcelebrities.

5.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcelebrities?

A.Theyliveahappylife.

B.Theydeservepeople'sadmiration.

C.Theyseldomdousualthings.

D.Theyarejustordinarypeoplelikeus.

6.Whoismostlikelytobetheauthor'srolemodel?

A.Commonpeoplewhodogreatthings.

B.Extraordinarypeoplewhowalkdogs.

试卷第4页，总24页

C.Peoplewhocontributemoneytocommunities.

D.Celebritieswholiveanordinarylife.

7.Whatistheauthor'spuiposeinwritingthetext?

A.TDdescribetheactuallifeofcelebrities.

B.Toaskustoberealisticaboutothers'mistakes.

C.Toshowpeople'sdifferentattitudestowardscelebrities.

D.Toadviseustohavearightattitudetowardscelebrities.

【分析】

这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述作者通过阅读八卦杂志的经历，逐渐发现明星只不过是

受大家关注的普通人而已，并领悟到自己更喜欢的是为社区做了很多事的普通人，最后

呼吁我们应该有一个正确看待名人明星的态度。

4.细节理解题。根据原文第一段第二句"Myfamilyisn'tonetogivemoneylorpicturesof

skinny,drunkfamouspersonwithparagraphsabouttheirrelationshipsandshoppingcart

times.”可知，“我”所处的家庭并不是一个为这些名人的照片和描写他们日常牛.活的文字

片段花钱的家庭，即作者家人对明星的八卦新闻不感兴趣，故选C。

5.细节理解题。根据文章第三段Tsuddenlyrealizedhowordinarythepeopleinthese

magazineswere.Theyaresimplynormalpeoplewhohappentohaveacooljobandmuch

money.”可知，“我”突然意识到，名人明星都是些普通人，只不过他们从事着看似光鲜、

收入丰厚的工作而已，D选项“明星都是像我们这样的普通人”符合原文，故选D。

6.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Personally,I'dratherfavorpeopleinanycommunity

whohavedonealotinsteadofanordinarypersonwalkinghisdoginBerverlyHills.“可知，

作者更喜欢的是以那些虽生活在任何社区里（即：和我们一样生活在周围的万千普通社

区里的一个），但做了许多事情，能做出不平凡成绩的普通人为榜样，而不是关注那些

虽生活在BerverlyHills（指代名人明星）而事实上却很平庸的人。注意这里的“donealot”

是与“平庸，，形成对比的词组，强调的是做了许多，取得成就，而不是侧互指“为自己所

在的社区服务、做贡献”，综上分析A项”做出贡献的普通人”可能是作者的行为榜样。

故选Ao

7.推理判断题。根据全文最后一段'Tmmorerealizingthefactthatthesepeopleweare

crazyaboutarejustordinaryhumanbeingswithmanyphotographsfollowingthemaround.

Rolemodels?I'dthinknot.”可知,在作者看来，名人明星只不过是受大家簇拥、关注的

普通人，要成为榜样那还远着。由此推知，作者的写作目的是引导我们以正确的态度看

待名人明星，故选D。

C

ResearchersinAustralia,whostudied1,500peopleandtheirlifestyle,havefoundthat

havinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulivelonger.AnAmericanstudyof10,000students,overa

periodof35years,alsofoundthatifyoumakemorefriendsthantheaveragepersonat

school,you'llreceiveahighersalaryinlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocialskillsatworkto

managepeopleandworkinateamsuccessfully.Thesearethesameskillsweusetomake

friendsatschool.

Onaverage,teenagersagedbetween15and17have500"friends“ontheirfavourite

socialnetworkingsite.Adultshave130.Soifyoubelievethisresearch,youmightlivefora

longtimeandbeveryrich.

However,accordingtoProfessorRobinDunbarfromtheUniversityofOxford,it

probablywon'tmakeanydifference.Dunbarstudiedthenumberofmessagesbetweenusers

ofapopularsocialnetworkingwebsite,eachofwhomhadbetween200and2,000friends.

Hefoundthattheyalwayscommunicatewithamaximumof150people.

Amongthese150,Dunbarbelievesthataroundfivepeopleareclosefriends.You've

mostlyknownthemforalongtime;theyareprobablyoldfriendsandyoushareallyour

goodandbadexperienceswiththem.Thentherearetenmorefriends.Althoughthey'reclose

toyou,youmaynotkeepintouchwiththemeveryweek.Nextthereare35peoplewhoyou

mightspendtimewithbecauseofasharedinterest.Youaren'tclose.Andfinally,there'sa

largegroupof100.Youseeorspeaktothesepeopleatleastonceayear,butyoudonrtknow

themwell.Beyondthisnumber.Bunbarsays,it'simpossibletomakeanyrelationship

meaningful.

试卷第6页，总24页

Ifyouhavealotofonline"friends",trythisexperiment:Firsttakeawayanyoneyou

haven'tbeenintouchwithforayear.Thenremovepeopleyoucan'trememberand,finally,

takeawayfriendswhoyouwouldn'tmindlosingtouchwith.Howmanydoyouhaveleft?

Howmanyofthesepeopleareactuallygoodfriends?Accordingtotheresearch,thesearethe

onlypeoplethatreallymatter.

8.Whatarethestudiesmentionedinthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thenumberoffriendsyoushouldhave.B.Theadvantagesofhavingalotoffriends.

C.Somesocialskillsyoumayneedatwork.D.Someusefuladviceonhowtomake

friends.

9.AccordingtotheAmericanstudy,themostpopularstudentsatschool.

A.arelikelytospendmoremoney.B.maynotbeaspopularatwork

C.seemtogetbetter-paidjobs.D.willworkharderinlateryears.

10.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartHthisnumber"inparagraph4referto?

A.10.B.35.C.100.D.150.

11.Whatdoesthetextmainlywanttoshow?

A.Youneedtospendmoretimewithyourfriends.

B.Friendsaresometimesmoreimportantthanfamily.

C.Thereisalotofresearchontheinfluenceoffriends.

D.It'smoreimportanttohavegoodfriends.

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。澳大利亚的研究人员对15()0人及其生活方式进行了研究，发现有好

朋友能帮助你长寿。文章主要介绍了得出这项发现的研究过程，以及这项研究发现背后

的意义。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段中“ResearchersinAustralia,whostudied1,500peopleandtheir

lifestyle,havefound（hathavinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulivelonger.AnAmericanstudyof

10,000students,overaperiodof35years,alsofoundthatifyoumakemorefriendsthanthe

averagepersonatschool,yoiTHreceiveahighersalaryinlaterlife.Peopleneedgoodsocial

skillsatworktomanagepeopleandworkinateamsuccessfully.（澳大利亚的研究人员对

1500人及其生活方式进行了研究，发现有好朋友能帮助你长寿。美国一项对一万名学

生进行的为期35年的研究还发现，如果你在学校里交的朋友比一般人多，那么你在以

后的生活中就会拿到更高的薪水。在工作中，人们需要良好的社交技能来管理和成功地

在团队中工作）“可知，第一段提到的研究主要是关于有很多朋友的好处。故选Bo

9.细节理解题，根据第一段中“ifyoumakemorefriendsthantheaveragepersonatschool,

you'llreceiveahighersalaryinlaterlife.（如果你在学校里交的朋友比一般人多，那么你在

以后的生活中就会拿到更高的薪水）”可知，根据美国的这项研究，学校里最受欢迎的学

生似乎能找到薪水更高的工作。故选Co

10.词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Hefoundthattheyalwayscommunicatewithamaximum

of150people.（他发现他们最多能和150人交流）”由此可知，Bunbar发现，人们最多只

能和150人交流，超过150这个数字，和其他人的任何关系都没有意义。故画线词“this

number”指的是“150”。故选D。

11.主旨大意题。根据第一段中“ResearchersinAustralia,whostudied1,500peopleandtheir

lifestyle,havefoundthathavinggoodfriendscanhelpyoulivelonger.（澳大利亚的研究人员

对150（）人及其生活方式进行了研究，发现有好朋友能帮助你长寿）”结合文章主要介绍

了得出这项发现的研究过程，以及这项研究发现背后的意义。可知，这篇文章主要想表

达有好朋友更重要。故选Do

D

AdamZiblukisa15-year-oldLifeScout（童子军）inTroop70inNewtown,CT.Hewas

alsorecentlytheTroop'sSeniorPatrolLeader,thehighestrankingboyinthetroop!

Lastsummer,he,alongwith15otherboysfromtheTroopcompletedscouting'sgreatest

adventure,backpackingover50milesin7daysinthewildernessatthePhilmontScout

RanchinNewMexico!

WhileAdam'sScoutingachievementsareimpressiveontheirown,histimeinScouts

试卷第8页，总24页

hasnotalwaysbeensoeasy.Adamhashemophilia,amedicalconditionthatcancausesevere

bleedingfromevenaslightinjury.AndasaBoyScout,spendingmuchtimeoutinthe

wilderness,itisquitecommontogetminorinjuries.Becauseofhiscondition,Adamhashad

tomisssomeScoutingactivitiesovertheyears.

ThefirstfewdaysofAdam'sbackpackinginPhilmontwentsmooth.Butonthe3rdday,

whileunloadinghisgearataremotecampsite,hefeltasharppaininhisback.Adamtoldthe

adultleadersabouthisbackandthathewasstartingtonotfeelwell.Theymadethedecision

tocallPhilmontbasecamptoseekmedicalattention.

Itwasgettingdarkandrainthreatened.Twodoctorssetoutintothenighton

backcountryroadsandthenhikedinthelast1/2miletofindAdam.Theydidsometestsand

decidedtotakehimbackwiththemtobasecamp.ItwasatoughmomentfbrAdamandfor

therestofthescoutcrew.WhileAdamreturnedtobasecamp,therestoftheboysbackpacked

on.ToencourageAdam,theytookoneofhisshirtswiththemandtookphotosofitalongthe

way,whichtheysenttohim.

AfewdayspassedandAdamwasfeelingbetter.Thedoctorsclearedhimtoreturntothe

backcountry!Finally,Adamfinishedthetrekwithhiscrew.HeisnowoneoftheonlyBoy

ScoutswithhemophiliatohaveeverparticipatedinandcompletedaPhilmontTrek.

WhatencouragedAdamtotakeonthischallengedespitetherisk?”Ithoughtitwould

befunandagoodthingtodoaslongasIwasprepared.Andmyparentshavealways

encouragedmetonotlethemophiliabetheonlyfactorinANYdecision.”

12.WhathasstoppedAdamfromparticipatinginsomeScoutingactivitiesovertheyears?

A.Inadequatetrekexperience.B.Hisfearofthewilderness.

C.Lackofcampingskills.D.Hishealthcondition.

13.Onthe3rddayofthePhilmontTrek,.

A.theteamwascaughtintheheavyrainB.Adamneededmedicalattention

C.twodoctorshikedallthewaytofindAdamD.therestoftheboysbackpackedonwith

Adam'sshirt

14.WhydidAdamparticipateinthischallengingactivity?

A.Hewasintoitandenjoyedit.B.Hewaseagertobealeader.

C.Hewantedtosetarecord.D.Hisparentsdecidedtorhim.

15.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeAdam?

A.Athleticandambitious.B.Courageousanddetermined.

C.Considerateandfearless.D.Confidentandknowledgeable.

【分析】

这是一篇记叙文。文章讲了十五岁的童子军Adam克服重重困难，不畏艰险，完成了一

项挑战的故事。

12.细节理解题。根据第二段“Adamhashemophilia,amedicalconditionthatcancause

severebleedingfromevenaslightinjury.（Adam患有血友病，这种疾病即使是轻微的伤

害也会导致严重的出血。）"和"Becauseofhiscondition,Adamhashadtomisssome

Scoutingactivitiesovertheyears.（由于他的身体状况，这些年来Adam不得不错过一些

童子军活动。）”可知，是健康问题阻止了亚当参加一些童子军活动。故选D项。

13.细节理解题。根据第四段“Butonthe3rdday,whileunloadinghisgearataremote

campsite,hefeltasharppaininhisback.Adamtoldtheadultleadersabouthisbackandthat

hewasstartingtonotfeelwell.TheymadethedecisiontocallPhilmontbasecamptoseek

medicalattention.（但在第三天，当他在一个偏远的营地卸载装备时，他感到背部剧痛。

Adam把他的背和他开始感到不舒服告诉了大人们。他们决定打电话给菲尔蒙特大本营

寻求医疗救助可知，在第三天Adam受伤了，并把这一情况告诉了成年的领队，于

是他们决定回到大本营去治疗。由此可知，在第三天，Adam需要医疗关注。故选B项。

14.细节理解题。根据根据——段“Ithoughtitwouldbefunandagoodthingtodoaslongas

Iwasprepared.（我认为只要我做好了准备，这将是一件有趣的好事。）”可知，Adam参

加挑战是因为他觉得挑战很有乐趣并且是件美好的事情。故选A项。

15.推理判断题。根据最后一段“WhatencouragedAdamtotakeonthischallengedespitethe

risk?"IthoughtitwouldbefunandagoodthingtodoaslongasIwasprepared.Andmy

试卷第10页，总24页

parentshavealwaysencouragedmetonotlethemophiliabetheonlyfactorinANYdecision.^^

（是什么鼓励亚当不顾风险接受这个挑战？“我认为只要我做好了准备，这将是一件有

趣的好事。我的父母一直鼓励我不要让血友病成为做任何决定的唯一因素。“可知，

是自己的决心和父母的鼓励，让Adam不畏危险完成这项挑战。可以推断，Adam是一

个勇敢和意志坚定的人。故选B项。

【点睛】

细节理解题主要考查考生对某句话或某几句话的理解，同学们若能根据题干内容从原文

中找到相关的句子，然后进行比较和分析，便可确定最佳答案。多数情况下，作者不会

明确的呈现一个事实，读者需要根据已有的信息进行处理，读出言外之意。还要特别注

意文章的时间顺序、故事发生的地点、情节的发展和人物之间的关系。例如，第1题，

根据第三段“Adamhashemophilia,amedicalconditionthatcancauseseverebleedingfrom

evenaslightinjury.（Adam患有血友病，这种疾病即使是轻微的伤害也会导致严重的出

血。）"和"Becauseofhiscondition,AdamhashadtomisssomeScoutingactivitiesoverthe

years.（由于他的身体状况，这些年来Adam不得不错过一些童子军活动。）”可知，是

健康问题阻止了亚当参加一些童子军活动。故选D项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

Reforestationistherestorationprocessofthedestroyedordamagedforests.Treesare

plantedinthatparticulardestroyedareaofforeststorecoverthelossofnature.Thedamage

causedtonatureshouldberecoveredtoprotectourbalancedlifecycle.16..

Reductionofcarbondioxideintheair

Forestsperformanimportantpartinreducingcarbondioxidefromtheair.The

increasingprocessofindustrializationhaspollutedtheairwebreathein.17..Treesarea

sourceofoxygentodecreasetheamountofcarbondioxideintheair.Theymaintainabalance

intheenvironmentbyimprovingthequalityofair.Therefore,theeasiestwaytoreducethese

environmentpollutingchemicalsandcarbondioxideisreforestation.

18.

Thereductionofmanyforestsintheworldhasdamagedbiodiversityverybadly.The

animalsthatusedtoliveintheseforestsareforcedoutduetothedestruction.19..Allthe

habitatsneedaspecificenvironmentandconditionsforanimalstolivethere.Reforestationis

essentialtosavebiodiversityandanimalslivingintheirsuitableenvironment.

Fightingglobalwarming

20.,whichcreatesaclimaticchangeandglobalwarming.Tofightglobalwarming,we

needtorestoreourdamagedforestsonaprioritybasis.Globalwarminghasincreasedthe

temperatureandmeltingofglaciershascauseariseinsealevel.Therefore,theimportanceof

reforestationshouldnotbedeniedandtreesmustbeplantedtorestoredestroyedforests.

A.Recoveringbiodiversity

B.Restoringvarioushabitats

C.Therearehundredsofeconomicbenefitsrelatedtotheforests

D.Theimportanceofreforestationcanbeevaluatedfromthefollowing

E.Alargenumberoffactoriesarepollutingtheenvironmentwithsmoke

F.Theirfindinganewplacetolivedisturbsthenaturalenvironmentofanimals

G.Withthecontinuouslossoftrees,thegroundtemperaturehasstartedtoincrease

【分析】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍重新造林的益处。

16.根据前文“Reforestationistherestorationprocessofthedestroyedordamagedforests.

Treesareplantedinthatparticulardestroyedareaofforeststorecoverthelossofnature.The

damagecausedtonatureshouldberecoveredtoprotectourbalancedlifecycle.（重新造林是

对被破坏或破坏的森林进行恢复的过程。在被破坏的森林区域种植树木，以恢复自然的

损失。我们应该恢复对自然造成的破坏，以保护我们平衡的生命周期。户可知，重新造

林的重要性可以从以下方面来评估。全文为总分结构，该空为全文的中心句，下文各段

落分别介绍了重新造林的各项益处，故选D。

试卷第12页，总24页

17.根据前句"Theincreasingprocessofindustrializationhaspollutedtheairwebreathe

in.（日益增长的工业化进程污染了我们吸入的空气。）”可知，大量的工厂正在用烟雾污染

环境。该空与其前一句构成例证关系，E选项中的“factories”（工厂）作为例证呼应前

一句中的“industrialization”（工业化）。故选E。

18.该句为第三段的段落主旨，根据下文“世界一许多森林的减少严重地破坏了生物多

样性。”根据段落中的关键词“biodiversity”可知，本段介绍恢复生物多样性的重要性。

故选A«

19.根据前句"Theanimalsthatusedtoliveintheseforestsareforcedoutduetothe

destruction.（由于森林的破坏，过去生活在森林里的动物被迫离开了。）“可知，该空与前

一句构成顺承关系，因动物们被驱逐而流离失所（"forcedout"）,所以需要找到新的住

所（“findinganewplace"）；且F选项中的代词“their”指代全句中的“animals”。故选F。

20.该空为段首句,根据后半句"whichcreatesaclimaticchangeandglobalwarming.（造成

「气候变化和全球变暧。）”可知，造成气候变化和全球变暖的原因是树木的不断流失，

地面温度的上升。G选项中的“temperature”与段落小标题和其后非限制性定语从句中的

关键词"globalwarming”为同现关系，故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项

Speed-readingisacrucialskillintheIntemetage.Weskimoverarticles,e-mailsand

tweetstotryto21keywordsandtheessentialmeaningofacertaintext.22

withinformationfromourelectronicdevices,itwouldbeimpossibletocopeifwereadword

byword,linebyline.

Butanewtrendcallsonpeopleto23andenjoyreadingslowly,usingthelinear

（线性的）pattern,left-to-rightsequence.

ArecentstoryfromTheWallStreetJournalreportedonabookclubinWellington,New

Zealand,wheremembersmeetinacafeandtumofftheirsmartphones.They24

comfortablechairsandreadinsilenceforanhour.

Unliketraditionalbookclubs,the25oftheSlowReadingClubisn'texchanging

ideasaboutacertainbook,buttogetawayfromelectronicdevicesandreadinaquiet,26

environment.AccordingtotheJournal,theWellingtonBookClubisjustoneexampleofa

movement27bybookloverswhomisstheold-fashionedwayofreadingbeforethe

Internetandsmartphones.

Slowreaders,suchasTheAtlanticsMauraKelly,sayaregularreadinghabitsharpens

themind,improvesconcentration,28stresslevelsanddeepenstheabilityto

empathize(有同感).

Someofthesebenefitshavebeenbackedupbyscience.29,astudyof300

elderlypeoplepublishedbythejournalNeurologylastyearshowedthatregularengagement

in30activitieslikereadingslowedtherateofmemorylosslaterinlife.

AnotherstudypublishedlastyearinScienceshowedthatreadingnovelshelpspeople

understandothers5mentalstatesandbeliefs,acrucialskillinbuilding31.

Slowreadingmeansa(n)32toanuninterrupted,linearpattern,inaquiet

environmentfreeof33.Aimfor30minutesaday,advisesKellyfromTheAtlantic.

“Youcansqueezeinthathalfhourprettyeasilyifonlyduringyourfreemoments一

wheneveryoufindyourself34firingupyourlaptoptocheckyourfavoritesite,or

scanningTwitterforsomethingtopassthetime—youpickupameaningfulworkof

literature,Kellysaid."35youre-reader,ifyoulike.KindlesmakebookslikeWar

andPeacelessheavy,andalsoensureyou'Hneverloseyourplaceinthebook.^^

21.A.highlightB.graspC.determineD.underline

22.A.FloodedB.ArmedC.ObsessedD.Impressed

23.A.unlockB,uncoverC.unplugD・unpack

24.A.straighteninB.risefromC.shiftinD.sinkinto

25.A.pointB.causeC.impactD.duty

26.A.protectedB.interactiveC.relaxedD.addictive

27.A.definedB.urgedC.initiatedD.performed

试卷第14页，总24页

28.A.increasesB.maintainsC.evaluatesD.reduces

29.A.InbriefB.ForexampleC.AboveallD.Bycontrast

30.A.recreationalB.professionalC.intellectualD.educational

31.A.confidenceB.enduranceC.awarenessD.relationship

32.A.returnB.answerC.endD.barrier

33.A.misunderstandingsB.sufferingsC.obstacles

D.distractions

34.A.purposelyB.automaticallyC.occasionallyD.leisurely

35.A.CopewithB.ReachforC.BelieveinD.Stickto

【分析】

这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种新的趋势——慢阅读。呼吁人们拔掉电源，慢慢地享

受阅读，使用线性模式，从左到右的顺序。同时也介绍可这种阅读方式的优点。

21.考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们浏览文章、电子邮件和微博，试图抓住（领会）关

键词和某个文本的本质含义。A.highlight强调；B.grasp抓住，理解，领会；C.determine

决心；D.underline在…下面划线。根据上文的“skimover”（快速阅读）和下文的“key

wordsandtheessentialmeaning”（关键词和某个文本的本质含义）可知，设空处应为grasp,

“领会，理解”符合题意。故选B项。

22.考查动词（过去分词）词义辨析。句意：充斥着大量来自电子设备的信息，如果我

们逐字逐行地阅读，是不可能应付的。A.Flooded淹没，大量涌入；B.Armed武装；C.

Obsessed着迷；D.Impressed印象深刻。根据上文“Speed-readingisacrucialskillinthe

Internetage.”可知，网络时代，信息量大，所以来自电子设备的信息大量涌入,beflooded

with“充斥着”。故选A项

23.考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是种新的趋势呼吁人们拔掉电源，慢慢地享受阅读，

使用线性模式，从左到右的顺序。A.unlock解锁;B.uncover揭开;C.unplug拔掉...

电源；D.unpack打开包裹。根据下文“enjoyreadingslowly”（慢慢享受阅读）以及第

三段中“turnofftheirsmartphones”（关掉智能手机）和第四段第，一句中“buttogetaway

fromelectronicdevices”（远离电子设备）可知，空格处应为unplug”拔掉电源故

选C项。

24.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们坐在舒适的椅子上，默默地读书一个小时。A.straighten

in拉直;B.risefrom从崛起;C.shiftin在中转移；D.sinkinto陷入;坐进。根

据下文“comfortablechairs”（舒适的椅子）可知，设空处应该是sinkinto。“坐在舒适的

椅子上，默默地读书”合乎逻辑，符合题意。故选D项。

25.考查名词词义辨析。句意：不同于传统的读书俱乐部，慢读俱乐部的意义不是交换

关于某本书的想法，而是远离电子设备，在一个安静、放松的环境中阅读。A.point观

点，要点，重点：B.cause原因；C.impac