山东省济南市天桥区泺口实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷

山东省济南市天桥区泺口实验学校2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷（解析版）五.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。17．（15分）Whenweheartheword"volunteering"，whatdoyouthinkofit？Youmaythinkvolunteeringisto（1）otherswithoutmoney.Buttheexperienceofhelpingotherscanbemoremeaningfulthan（2）.Afewmonthsago，Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsome（3）.Iusedtobetheorganizerinmygroupoffriends.So，Isentlettersto10friends.I'dliketo（4）agroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto（5）myfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends（6）.Oneday，severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethemeal."IfeltgoodwhenIsawthe（7）peoplegetthefood!"saidonefriend.Later，（8）friendmadealist（清单）aboutserving，（9）wecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenew（10）thatjointhegroup.Onewoman（11）invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It'shardtoimaginethatsimplelettersaskingfriendstohelphavemadeagreat（12）.Atfirst，Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now，I（13）myidea.Ialsolovetowork（14）avolunteer，becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.So，volunteeringisagoodwaytomaketheworld（15）.Doyouwanttojoinus？（1）A.helpB.playC.restD.carry（2）A.foodB.timeC.moneyD.milk（3）A.nursesB.volunteersC.playersD.passengers（4）A.setupB.cheerupC.giveupD.cleanup（5）A.takeB.moveC.inviteD.teach（6）A.refusedB.agreedC.stayedD.left（7）A.disabledB.deafC.properD.kind（8）A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another（9）A.butB.soC.becauseD.or（10）A.booksB.handsC.facesD.climbers（11）A.stillB.hardlyC.onlyD.even（12）A.mistakeB.differenceC.decisionD.plan（13）A.keepB.getC.changeD.open（14）A.asB.ofC.toD.in（15）A.betterB.worseC.quieterD.smaller六.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）18．（5分）阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话A：Kim，couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings？B：（1）A：No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.B：Fine.（2）A：Iwantyoutodothedishes.B：Sure.（3）A：Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.B：（4）A：Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishandmakeyourbed？B：Somuch？A：Yes，becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.（5）B：Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.A：It'sclean，butit'snot"motherclean"!（1）A．Ihavetoomuchhomework.B．Ihavenothingtodo.C．Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow？D．CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow？（2）A．Whatdoyouwantmetodo？B．ButIamtootired.C．Isitalsointhekitchen？D．Howmucharethesedishes？（3）A．Whenshallwebegin？B．Whynotasksomeoneforhelp？C．Wherearethedishes？D．Whereistherubbish？（4）A．Whataboutme？B．WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes？C．Couldyoupleasegotothestore？D．Wouldyouliketohelpme？（5）A．Shewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B．Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C．Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.D．Shedoesn'tcareaboutit.七.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。（40分）19．（10分）GinaBlackisan8﹣year﹣oldgirl.Sheisveryfriendlyatschool.Oneday，hermotherwenttoherschooltohaveaparent﹣teachermeetinginahurry.Whenshearrivedattheschool，theteacherseemedalittlesurprised.ShetoldMrs.Blackthatthegirldidn'talwayslistentoteachersinclass，andshehadapoormemory（记忆）."Forexample，sheoftendoesawrongpageintheworkbook，"theteacherexplained，"andonceI'veevenfoundhersittingatthewrongdesk.""Idon'tunderstand，"Mrs.Blackreplied，"Wherecouldshehavegottenthatfrom？HerfatherandIwon'tdoitlikethat."TheteacherwentontotellMrsBlacknottobesoworriedandinfact，herdaughterwasstilldoingfineinschool."Sheisverysweetandcute."theteachersaid.Atlast，sheadded，"bytheway，Mrs.Black，ourmeetingistomorrow，nottoday."（1）GinaBlackis.A．aboyB．amotherC．ateacherD．astudent（2）WhydidGina'smothergotoherschool？A．Totakeherhome.B．Tohaveaparent﹣teachermeeting.C．Tolistentoteachersinclass.D．Togivehertheworkbook.（3）Ginaoften.A．wenttoschoollateB．leftherworkbookhomeC．satatwrongdeskD．didawrongpage（4）What'sGinalike？A．She'snotfriendly.B．Shelikessinging.C．Shehasagoodmemory.D．She'sverysweetandcute.（5）Fromthepassage，weknowthat.A．Mrs.BlackhadapoormemoryB．GinaalwayslistenedtotheteachersinclassC．Ginadidn'tsitatthewrongdeskD．Mrs.Blackknewthetimefortheparent﹣teachermeeting20．（10分）HappyEnglishCenterCourses：Developinglistening&speakingskillsTime：WholedayclassesonweekendPrice：3months（700yuan）Place：8﹣minutewalkfromtheschoolModernLanguageSchoolCourses：Developingreading&writingskillsTime：Sat&Sunfrom2：00p.m.～5：00pmPrice：3months（1050yuan）Place：12﹣minutefromtheschoolNewCenturyEnglishTrainingCenterCourses：Developinglistening&speakingskillsTime：EveningclassesonweekdaysPrice：threemonthsandahalf（900yuan）Place：10﹣minutewalkfromtheschoolInternationalHouseofEnglishCourses：Developingreading&writingskillsTime：2：00pm.～5：00p.m.onweekdaysPrice：3months（600yuan）Place：15﹣minuteridefromtheschool（1）HowfarisitfromHappyEnglishCentertotheschool？A.8﹣minutewalk.B.10﹣minutewalk.C.12﹣minutewalk.D.15﹣minutewalk.（2）Susanwantstohavelisteningonweekdays，Shecango？A.HappyEnglishCenterB.ModernLanguageschoolC.NewCenturyEnglishTrainingCenterD.InternationalHouseofEnglish（3）Mikewantstodevelophisreadingskillsonweekends，heshouldchoose.A.HappyEnglishCenterB.InternationalHouseofEnglishC.ModernLanguageschoolD.AnnNewCenturyEnglishTrainingCenter（4）Ifyouwanttodevelopwritingskillsonweekdays，youwillpay？A.700yuan.B.900yuan.C.1050yuan.D.600yuan.（5）Whichwillbethebesttitleforthefourads？A.TheImportanceofLearningEnglish.B.HowtoImproveListeningSkillsC.InformationaboutEnglishTrainingD.HowtoImproveReadingSkills21．（10分）Birthdaycardsandpartiesarealwaysthemostpopularwaysforchildrentocelebratetheirbirthdays，butnotforLoganBrownintheUS.Hehasseriousautism（自闭症）.Hecan'ttalkanddoesn'thaveanyfriends.AccordingtohismotherCatherine，hestoppedgettingbirthdaycardsandhavingpartiesyearsago.ThisyearwasLogan's12thbirthday.Hismotherlovedhimandwantedhimtohaveagreatbirthday，justlikeotherchildren.SheaskedFacebook（awebsite）forhelp，invitingfriendsandstrangerstosendhersoncardsforhis12thbirthday.InCatherine'sFacebookpost，shewrote，"willyouwriteHappyBirthdaytoLogan﹣fromyourfriend﹣inWashington，Hawaii…？HelpuscelebrateLogan'sbirthday!"ThentheBrownswereexcitedtoreceivemorethan3，000birthdaycardsfromallovertheworld.WhenonepoliceofficerreadCatherine'sFacebookpost，hedecidedtoorganizeasurprisepartyforLoganatalocalrestaurant.Onthatday，manypolicetookpartinthepartyandgavethelittleboyabirthdaycakeandsomeothergifts."Wecouldn'tletLogan'sbirthdaypasswithoutsomethingspecialforhim."Saidthepoliceofficer.WiththehelpofhismotherandtheInternet，Loganhadaspecialbirthday.（1）WhichcountrydoesLogancomefrom？A．TheUK.B．Australia.C．France.D．TheUS.（2）Loganstoppedgettingbirthdaycardsandhavingpartiesyearsagobecause.A．hedidn'tlikethemB．hehasseriousautismC．hismotherdoesn'tlovehimD．hisfriendsareverypoor（3）WhichistrueaboutLogan？A．Healwaysgotbirthdaycards.B．Hewantedtohaveagreatbirthday.C．Hecan'ttalkandhasnofriends.D．Hewantedtogetacardfromhismother.（4）decidedtoorganizeasurprisepartyforLogan.A．Logan'smotherB．ThepoliceofficerC．Logan'sfatherD．Facebook（5）Loganhadaspecialbirthdaybecauseof.A．hismother'sloveB．thehelpoftheInternetC．hisfriendsD．BothAandB22．（10分）Garbagesorting（垃圾分类）beganonJuly1，2019.However，I，withtheother238familieswholiveinmybuilding，havebeenlivingwithasimilarsystemforyears.Here，I'dliketotalkaboutourexperiences.InOctober2016，thegovernmentchoseourneighborhoodtobepartofapilot（试点的）programforgarbagesorting.Tohelptheprogramrunsuccessfully，wesetupavolunteerteam.Iamoneofthevolunteers.Severalofus，however，questionedwhetherwecouldleadpeopleinthebuildingtochangetheirhabits.Webeganwiththeusualways.Wehandedoutnoticesaroundtheneighborhood.Wealsowentdoortodoortotellpeoplehowtosortgarbage.However，theymademanymistakes.Forexample，manydidn'tknowwetrubbishmeantfoodwaste.Instead，theythoughtitmeantrubbishthatwaswet.Someevenrefusedtosorttheirgarbage.Asaresult，wevolunteershadtodolotsofsortingourselves.Atthesametimewewentaroundexplainingtherules.Wekepttalkingtothosewhorefusedtosorttheirgarbage.Weletthemknowwehadsortedtheirgarbageforthem.Itwasamatteroftimeandpatience（耐心）.Webelievedtheywouldfinallychangetheirmind.Sixmonthslaterweweresuccessfulinchangingpeople'smind.Peopleinmybuildingbegansortingtheirgarbage.Someevenjoinedustohelpus.Ithinkface﹣to﹣facetalksplayedanimportantrole.Sometimes，thesetalksledtoconflicts（冲突），buttheyweremuchmoreeffective（有效的）thanhandingoutnotices.Itwasinterestingtoseewhathappened.Ihopeeveryoneknowsgarbagesortingisgoodforthem.（1）Thewriter'sneighborhoodstarteditsgarbage﹣sortingprogram.A．inApril，2017B．onJuly1，2019C．onOctober8，2018D．inOctober，2016（2）Whatdidthevolunteersdotodeveloppeople'sgarbage﹣sortinghabits？A．TheyputanadonTV.B．Theyhadface﹣to﹣facetalkswithpeople.C．Theyhadsomeperformances.D．Theyinvitedthepeopletoaparty.（3）Howlongdidittakethepeopleinthewriter'sbuildingtochangetheirgarbage﹣sortinghabits？A．Forabout183days.B．Forabout6weeks.C．Forabout7months.D．For3years.（4）Whenspeakingofthegarbage﹣sortingplan，thewriterthinks.A.everyonecandevelopagarbage﹣sortinghabitB.peopleknowwetgarbagemeansfoodwasteC.morevolunteerswilljointhewriter'svolunteerteamD.talkingtopeopleplaysanimportantroleinthegarbage﹣sortingplan（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？A.Peopleinthewriter'sneighborhooddevelopthegarbage﹣sortinghabitseasily.B.Thevolunteersmademanymistakeswhentellingpeoplehowtosortgarbage.C.Thewriterthinksgivingoutnoticesislesseffectivethantalkingwithpeople.D.Thegovernmentcarriedouttheplanofgarbagesortingbecauseofthedirtyneighborhood.八.选词填空（15分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个的单词填空。23．（15分）Wehavealotoftroubleinourlife，butwehavetofacethem.Whenyouarefeelingunhappyorforgethowgreatyouare，therearesixways（1）（make）youfeelgoodaboutyourself.Lookinthemirrorandsayto（2）（you），"I'maspecialpersonandthere'snooneintheworld（3）（like）me.Icandoanything!"Itmaynot（4）（sound）sogood，butitreallyworks!Do（5）（anything）niceforsomeone.（6）（help）othersalwaysmakesyoufeelgood.Smile!Be（7）（friend）topeopleyoumeet.Lookforthegoodthingsinyourfriendsandfamily.Learnsomethingnew!Haveyoualwayswantedtodecorateyourownroomorlearn（8）（swim）？Goforit!Newchallenges（挑战）arefunandgiveyouasenseofaccomplishmentwhenyouhavefinished.Readand（9）（start）adiary.TurnofftheTVandletyourimagination（想象）fly!Ifyouhaveanythoughts，dreamsoranythingyouwant，writethemdown!Writingalwayshelpstoexpressyourfeelings.Stay（10）yourfamily.Weallneedourfamilytime.TalkwithyourMumandDadormaybeevenyourcousin.九.阅读理解七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（5分）24．（5分）Itisreportedthatchildrenneedtoreadatleast20minuteseveryday.Ithasmanyadvantages.（1）Whenyoureadthewordsinapassage，yourbrain（大脑）willconnectthemwithwhatyouhavealreadyknownaboutthestory.Ascientistsaysthatreadingprovidesoneofthemostcomplex（复杂的）brainactivitiesinlife.（2）Throughreading，theycanknowhowtoreadwordsinarightway.Andthereismuchreadinghomeworkatschool.（3）Inordertogetgoodmarksintests，somechildrentakeafter﹣schoollessonstoimprovetheirreadingskills.Readingalsoimprovestherelations（关系）inafamily.（4）Ifwecanspend20minutesreadingtogethereachday，（5）Andwecanshareourideasaboutthosebooks.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中一项为多余选项。A.Buttheydon'thavetimetopractisetheirreading.B.Astudyshowsthatreadingcanimprovemanyareasofthebrain.C.Sochildren'smarksmostlydependontheirabilities（能力）toread.D.Theexperienceofreadingcanhelpchildrendevelopthemselvesalot.E.Nowpeoplearetoobusytohavegoodcommunicationwiththeirfamilymembers.F.wewillhavetimetostaytogetherandenjoywonderfulbooks.十.书面表达（30分）25．（2分）A：What'sthematterwithDavid？B：.26．（2分）A：Whatwereyoudoingat8：00yesterday？B：.27．（2分）A：？B：OK，noproblem.28．（2分）A：Tony，youlooksad.What'swrong？B：.29．（2分）A：Whatdidyoudoforthepoorboy？B：.十一、书面表达：（20分）30．（20分）假如你是李华，你的美国笔友Mary从网上得知3月5日是我国学雷锋纪念日，来信询问你的打算，请通过邮件告诉她，内容如下：内容包括：1）去幸福敬老院（HappinessNursingHome）开展志愿者活动。2）具体的活动3）活动感想.DearMary，

参考答案与试题解析五.完形填空阅读下面短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。17．（15分）Whenweheartheword"volunteering"，whatdoyouthinkofit？Youmaythinkvolunteeringisto（1）Aotherswithoutmoney.Buttheexperienceofhelpingotherscanbemoremeaningfulthan（2）C.Afewmonthsago，Ilearnedthatthecityfoodbankneededsome（3）B.Iusedtobetheorganizerinmygroupoffriends.So，Isentlettersto10friends.I'dliketo（4）Aagroupthatwouldvolunteertomakeandservedinnerforthedisabledpeople.Iwantedto（5）Cmyfriendstobepartofthegroup.Almostallofmyfriends（6）B.Oneday，severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethemeal."IfeltgoodwhenIsawthe（7）Apeoplegetthefood!"saidonefriend.Later，（8）Dfriendmadealist（清单）aboutserving，（9）Bwecoulddoquicklyandeasily.Noweachmonththerearenew（10）Cthatjointhegroup.Onewoman（11）Dinvitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve.It'shardtoimaginethatsimplelettersaskingfriendstohelphavemadeagreat（12）B.Atfirst，Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.Now，I（13）Cmyidea.Ialsolovetowork（14）Aavolunteer，becauseIcangetmorejoyfromthehappyfacesofthedisabledpeople.So，volunteeringisagoodwaytomaketheworld（15）A.Doyouwanttojoinus？（1）A.helpB.playC.restD.carry（2）A.foodB.timeC.moneyD.milk（3）A.nursesB.volunteersC.playersD.passengers（4）A.setupB.cheerupC.giveupD.cleanup（5）A.takeB.moveC.inviteD.teach（6）A.refusedB.agreedC.stayedD.left（7）A.disabledB.deafC.properD.kind（8）A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another（9）A.butB.soC.becauseD.or（10）A.booksB.handsC.facesD.climbers（11）A.stillB.hardlyC.onlyD.even（12）A.mistakeB.differenceC.decisionD.plan（13）A.keepB.getC.changeD.open（14）A.asB.ofC.toD.in（15）A.betterB.worseC.quieterD.smaller【分析】作者从帮助残疾人的志愿活动中得到了快乐。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：你可能认为志愿服务是帮助其它没有钱的人。help帮助；play玩；rest休息；carry携带。根据空后的theexperienceofhelpingothers（帮助他人的经历）可知，此处指的是志愿服务是帮助其它没有钱的人。故选A。（2）考查名词。句意：但是，帮助他人的经验比"金钱"更有意义。food食物；time时间；money钱；milk牛奶。由前句Youmaythinkvolunteeringistohelpotherswithoutmoney.（你可能会认为志愿服务就是在没有钱的情况下帮助别人。）和此句中"but"可知，此句是说帮助别人的经验比钱更有意义，故选C。（3）考查名词。句意：几个月前，我得知城市食品银行需要一些志愿者。nurses护士；volunteers志愿者；players运动员；passengers乘客。根据空前的thecityfoodbank（城市食品银行）可知，这是一个专门为接济当地穷人、发放食品的慈善组织，所以需要一些志愿者。故选B。（4）考查短语。句意：我想成立一个小组，自愿为残疾人制作、提供晚餐。setup建立；cheerup振奋起来；giveup放弃；cleanup打扫。由句中agroup（一个小组）和volunteer（志愿者）可知，此句是说想成立一个小组，自愿为残疾人做晚餐。故选A。（5）考查动词。句意：我想邀请我的朋友加入小组，成为其中的一员。take拿走；move移动；invite邀请；teach教。由句中tobepartofthegroup（成为团队的一员）可知，此句是说邀请朋友加入小组，另外，invitesb.todosth.意为"邀请某人做某事"，是固定用法。故选C。（6）考查动词。句意：我几乎所有的朋友都同意。refused拒绝；agreed同意；stayed待；left离开。结合选项和下文中句子severalofmyfriendsbroughtsomefoodandhelpedpreparethemeal（我的几个朋友带来了一些食物并帮忙准备了饭菜）可知，朋友们几乎都同意了。故选B。（7）考查形容词。句意：当我看到残疾人得到食物时，感觉很好！disabled残疾的；deaf聋的；proper正确的；kind和蔼的。由上文可知，这个小组是要帮助残疾人，所以此句是说看到残疾人得到食物。故选A。（8）考查形容词。句意：后来，另一个朋友列了一个关于服务的清单。theother另一个，表示特指，两者中的另一个；others其余的，相当于other+可数名词的复数形式；other别的，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词；another另一个，指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个。空后的"friend"意为"朋友"，是可数名词的单数，以及空前severalofmyfriends（我的几个朋友）可知，此处指的是多个朋友中的另一个。故选D。（9）考查连词。句意：后来，另一个朋友列出了一份有关服务的清单，所以我们可以做起来快速又轻松。but但是，表示转折关系；so所以，表示因果关系；because因为，表示因果关系；or或者，否则，表示选择关系。根据前句anotherfriendmadealistaboutserving（另一个朋友列出了上菜的事）和后句wecoulddoquicklyandeasily（我们可以快速轻松地完成）构成因果关系，后句表示结果。故选B。（10）考查名词。句意：现在每个月都有新面孔加入这个团体。books书；hands手；faces脸，面孔；climbers登山者。根据下文invitedanothergroupofherfriendstoserve（邀请了她的另一群朋友来服务）可知，有新面孔会加入这个团队。故选C。（11）考查副词。句意：一个女人甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来服务。still仍然；hardly几乎不；only仅仅；even甚至。由前句Noweachmonththerearenewfacesthatjointhegroup（现在每个月都有新面孔加入这个小组）可知，此句是说一个女人甚至邀请了她的另一群朋友来服务。故选D。（12）考查名词。句意：很难想象这些简单的请求朋友帮助的信件会产生很大的不同。mistake错误；difference不同；decision决定；plan计划。makeagreatdifference意为"有很多的差别，有很大的影响"，是固定短语。故选B。（13）考查动词。句意：起初，我只是想成为一个组织者。现在，我改变主意了。keep保持；get得到；change改变；open打开。由前句Atfirst，Ijustwantedtobeanorganizer.（起初，我只是想成为一名组织者。）可知，此句是说现在改变了主意。故选C。（14）考查介词。句意：我也喜欢以志愿者的身份工作。as作；of属于；to到……：in在……里。句中"avolunteer"表示一种身份，结合句中"work"可知，此句是说作为志愿者而工作。故选A。（15）考查形容词比较级。句意：所以，志愿服务是一个让世界更美好的好方法。better更好；worse更坏；quieter更安静的；smaller更小的。通读全文可知，作者从帮助残疾人的志愿活动中得到了快乐，所以志愿服务是一个让世界更美好的好方法。故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。六.补全对话阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。（5分）18．（5分）阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话A：Kim，couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings？B：（1）DA：No.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.B：Fine.（2）AA：Iwantyoutodothedishes.B：Sure.（3）CA：Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.B：（4）BA：Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishandmakeyourbed？B：Somuch？A：Yes，becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.（5）AB：Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy.A：It'sclean，butit'snot"motherclean"!（1）A．Ihavetoomuchhomework.B．Ihavenothingtodo.C．Whatdoyouthinkofthisshow？D．CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow？（2）A．Whatdoyouwantmetodo？B．ButIamtootired.C．Isitalsointhekitchen？D．Howmucharethesedishes？（3）A．Whenshallwebegin？B．Whynotasksomeoneforhelp？C．Wherearethedishes？D．Whereistherubbish？（4）A．Whataboutme？B．WhatdoIhavetodoafterdoingthedishes？C．Couldyoupleasegotothestore？D．Wouldyouliketohelpme？（5）A．Shewon'tbehappyifsheseesthismess.B．Shewillbehappyifsheseesthemess.C．Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.D．Shedoesn'tcareaboutit.【分析】本文是A和B关于做家务和整理房间的对话。【解答】（1）根据上文"Kim，couldyouhelpoutwithafewthings？（Kim，你能帮我做点什么吗）"和下文"IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.（我想你看两个小时的电视就足够了。）"可知，A需要金的帮助，这是金正在看电视，选项D"我能至少看完这个节目吗？"符合情景。故选D。（2）根据下文"Iwantyoutodothedishes.（我想让你洗碗。）"可知，A想让金洗盘子，选项A"你想让我做什么？"符合情景。故选A。（3）根据下文"Theyareonthetableinthekitchen.（它们在厨房的桌子上。）"可知，盘子在厨房的桌子上，选项C"盘子在哪里？"符合情景。故选C。（4）根据下文"Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbishandmakeyourbed？（你能把垃圾倒出来整理一下你的床吗？）"可知，金洗完盘子后，A还想请金把垃圾拿出去并且整理一下金自己的房间，选项B"清洗盘子后我要做什么？"符合情景。故选B。（5）根据"Yes，becauseMomwillbebackanyminutenow.（是的，因为妈妈随时都会回来。）"可知，妈妈即将回来，看到屋子乱会不高兴，选项A"如果她看到这一团糟，她不会高兴的。"符合情景。故选A。【点评】根据问题结合上下文语境选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。七.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能完成所给句子或回答所提问题的最佳答案。（40分）19．（10分）GinaBlackisan8﹣year﹣oldgirl.Sheisveryfriendlyatschool.Oneday，hermotherwenttoherschooltohaveaparent﹣teachermeetinginahurry.Whenshearrivedattheschool，theteacherseemedalittlesurprised.ShetoldMrs.Blackthatthegirldidn'talwayslistentoteachersinclass，andshehadapoormemory（记忆）."Forexample，sheoftendoesawrongpageintheworkbook，"theteacherexplained，"andonceI'veevenfoundhersittingatthewrongdesk.""Idon'tunderstand，"Mrs.Blackreplied，"Wherecouldshehavegottenthatfrom？HerfatherandIwon'tdoitlikethat."TheteacherwentontotellMrsBlacknottobesoworriedandinfact，herdaughterwasstilldoingfineinschool."Sheisverysweetandcute."theteachersaid.Atlast，sheadded，"bytheway，Mrs.Black，ourmeetingistomorrow，nottoday."（1）GinaBlackisD.A．aboyB．amotherC．ateacherD．astudent（2）WhydidGina'smothergotoherschool？BA．Totakeherhome.B．Tohaveaparent﹣teachermeeting.C．Tolistentoteachersinclass.D．Togivehertheworkbook.（3）GinaoftenD.A．wenttoschoollateB．leftherworkbookhomeC．satatwrongdeskD．didawrongpage（4）What'sGinalike？DA．She'snotfriendly.B．Shelikessinging.C．Shehasagoodmemory.D．She'sverysweetandcute.（5）Fromthepassage，weknowthatA.A．Mrs.BlackhadapoormemoryB．GinaalwayslistenedtotheteachersinclassC．Ginadidn'tsitatthewrongdeskD．Mrs.Blackknewthetimefortheparent﹣teachermeeting【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个8岁女孩吉娜•布莱克在学校表现友好，但老师告诉她母亲女孩不总是听老师的话，记忆力也不好。女孩经常做错作业，甚至坐在错误的桌子上。女孩的母亲很惊讶，不明白女儿为什么会这样。老师告诉她不用太担心，女孩在学校表现还是不错的，非常可爱。最后，老师提醒她们的会议是明天而不是今天。整篇文章通过一个小插曲，展现了一个母亲对女儿表现的关注和老师的评价，同时也告诉读者不要忘记重要的会议。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"GinaBlackisan8﹣year﹣oldgirl.Sheisveryfriendlyatschool."（吉娜•布莱克是一个8岁的女孩。她在学校很友善。）可知，吉娜是一个八岁的小学生。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"Oneday，hermotherwenttoherschooltohaveaparent﹣teachermeetinginahurry."（一天，她的妈妈匆匆忙忙地去学校开家长会。）可知，布莱克太太去吉娜的学校是为了参加家长会。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第2段"Forexample，sheoftendoesawrongpageintheworkbook"（例如，她经常在工作簿中做错页）可知，吉娜经常做错作业。故选D。（4）细节理解题。根据第4段"'Sheisverysweetandcute.'theteachersaid."（"她非常可爱。"老师说。）可知，吉娜很甜美可爱。故选D。（5）推理判断题。根据第段"Atlast，sheadded，'bytheway，Mrs.Black，ourmeetingistomorrow，nottoday.'"（最后，她补充道，"顺便说一句，布莱克夫人，我们的会议是明天，而不是今天。"）可推测，布莱克太太的记性也不好。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。20．（10分）HappyEnglishCenterCourses：Developinglistening&speakingskillsTime：WholedayclassesonweekendPrice：3months（700yuan）Place：8﹣minutewalkfromtheschoolModernLanguageSchoolCourses：Developingreading&writingskillsTime：Sat&Sunfrom2：00p.m.～5：00pmPrice：3months（1050yuan）Place：12﹣minutefromtheschoolNewCenturyEnglishTrainingCenterCourses：Developinglistening&speakingskillsTime：EveningclassesonweekdaysPrice：threemonthsandahalf（900yuan）Place：10﹣minutewalkfromtheschoolInternationalHouseofEnglishCourses：Developingreading&writingskillsTime：2：00pm.～5：00p.m.onweekdaysPrice：3months（600yuan）Place：15﹣minuteridefromtheschool（1）HowfarisitfromHappyEnglishCentertotheschool？AA.8﹣minutewalk.B.10﹣minutewalk.C.12﹣minutewalk.D.15﹣minutewalk.（2）Susanwantstohavelisteningonweekdays，ShecangoC？A.HappyEnglishCenterB.ModernLanguageschoolC.NewCenturyEnglishTrainingCenterD.InternationalHouseofEnglish（3）Mikewantstodevelophisreadingskillsonweekends，heshouldchooseC.A.HappyEnglishCenterB.InternationalHouseofEnglishC.ModernLanguageschoolD.AnnNewCenturyEnglishTrainingCenter（4）Ifyouwanttodevelopwritingskillsonweekdays，youwillpayD？A.700yuan.B.900yuan.C.1050yuan.D.600yuan.（5）Whichwillbethebesttitleforthefourads？CA.TheImportanceofLearningEnglish.B.HowtoImproveListeningSkillsC.InformationaboutEnglishTrainingD.HowtoImproveReadingSkills【分析】短文讲了四个关于学习的课程广告，详细地介绍了时间、地址和费用等。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据"Place：8﹣minutewalkfromtheschool（距离学校步行8分钟。）"可知从快乐英语中心到学校步行需要8分钟。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据"NewCenturyEnglishTrainingCenterTime：Eveningclassesonweekdays"（新世纪英语培训中心时间：工作日晚上上课）可知苏珊想在工作日上听力课，她应该工作日去。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据"ModernLanguageSchool：Courses：Developingreading"（现代语言学校：课程：发展阅读）可知迈克想在周末提高他的阅读能力，他应该选择现代语言学院。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据"Courses：Developingreading&writingskillTime：2：00p.m.～5：00p.m.onweekdaysPrice：3months（600yuan）"（课程：培养阅读和写作能力时间：工作日下午2：00～5：00价格：3个月600元）可知如果你想在工作日提高写作技巧，你会付600元。故选D。（5）标题归纳题。根据"HappyEnglishCenter；ModernLanguageSchool；NewCenturyEnglishTrainingCenter；InternationalHouseofEnglish；"可知文章说的是四个英语培训信息。故选C。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。21．（10分）Birthdaycardsandpartiesarealwaysthemostpopularwaysforchildrentocelebratetheirbirthdays，butnotforLoganBrownintheUS.Hehasseriousautism（自闭症）.Hecan'ttalkanddoesn'thaveanyfriends.AccordingtohismotherCatherine，hestoppedgettingbirthdaycardsandhavingpartiesyearsago.ThisyearwasLogan's12thbirthday.Hismotherlovedhimandwantedhimtohaveagreatbirthday，justlikeotherchildren.SheaskedFacebook（awebsite）forhelp，invitingfriendsandstrangerstosendhersoncardsforhis12thbirthday.InCatherine'sFacebookpost，shewrote，"willyouwriteHappyBirthdaytoLogan﹣fromyourfriend﹣inWashington，Hawaii…？HelpuscelebrateLogan'sbirthday!"ThentheBrownswereexcitedtoreceivemorethan3，000birthdaycardsfromallovertheworld.WhenonepoliceofficerreadCatherine'sFacebookpost，hedecidedtoorganizeasurprisepartyforLoganatalocalrestaurant.Onthatday，manypolicetookpartinthepartyandgavethelittleboyabirthdaycakeandsomeothergifts."Wecouldn'tletLogan'sbirthdaypasswithoutsomethingspecialforhim."Saidthepoliceofficer.WiththehelpofhismotherandtheInternet，Loganhadaspecialbirthday.（1）WhichcountrydoesLogancomefrom？DA．TheUK.B．Australia.C．France.D．TheUS.（2）LoganstoppedgettingbirthdaycardsandhavingpartiesyearsagobecauseB.A．hedidn'tlikethemB．hehasseriousautismC．hismotherdoesn'tlovehimD．hisfriendsareverypoor（3）WhichistrueaboutLogan？CA．Healwaysgotbirthdaycards.B．Hewantedtohaveagreatbirthday.C．Hecan'ttalkandhasnofriends.D．Hewantedtogetacardfromhismother.（4）BdecidedtoorganizeasurprisepartyforLogan.A．Logan'smotherB．ThepoliceofficerC．Logan'sfatherD．Facebook（5）LoganhadaspecialbirthdaybecauseofD.A．hismother'sloveB．thehelpoftheInternetC．hisfriendsD．BothAandB【分析】本文主要讲述了母亲求助网友，希望网友们能够给患有自闭症的儿子——LoganBrown寄生日贺卡。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第1段"Birthdaycardsandpartiesarealwaysthemostpopularwaysforchildrentocelebratetheirbirthdays，butnotforLoganBrownintheUS."（生日贺卡和生日派对一直是孩子们庆祝生日最流行的方式，但对美国的洛根•布朗来说却不是。）可知，LoganBrown来自美国。故选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第1段"Hehasseriousautism（自闭症）.Hecan'ttalkanddoesn'thaveanyfriends."（他有严重的自闭症，他不会说话，也没有朋友。）可知，因为有自闭症，所以几年没有举办生日派对，故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第1段"Hecan'ttalkanddoesn'thaveanyfriends."（他不会说话，也没有朋友。）可知，LoganBrown不会说话，也没有朋友。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第2段"WhenonepoliceofficerreadCatherine'sFacebookpost，hedecidedtoorganizeasurprisepartyforLoganatalocalrestaurant."（当一名警察看到凯瑟琳在Facebook上的帖子时，他决定在当地一家餐馆为洛根组织一个惊喜派对。）可知，一名警察决定在当地一家餐馆为LoganBrown组织一个惊喜派对。故选B。（5）推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，母亲在网上求助，邀请朋友和陌生人在她儿子12岁生日时给他寄贺卡，因此是母亲和网络使得Logan有一个特殊的生日派对，故选D。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检