甘肃省武威市凉州区2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（含答案有听力音频无听力原文）

第第页甘肃省武威市凉州区2023-2024学年高二上学期开学考试英语试题（含答案，有听力音频无听力原文）参考答案：

一、听力

1．B2．B3．A4．C5．B

6．B7．B8．C9．C10．B

11．A12．C13．C14．A15．C

16．A17．A18．B19．C20．A

二、阅读理解

21．A22．B23．C

24．C25．B26．C27．A

28．D29．B30．C

31．E32．A33．B34．D35．F

三、完型填空

36．C37．B38．B39．A40．D41．B42．A43．A44．B45．B46．D47．C48．A49．C50．B

四、语法填空

51．haveleft52．communicating53．because54．discussions55．carefully56．which57．different58．toworry59．with60．themselves

作文

第一节应用文写作

【参考范文】

DearJohn，

I'veheardthatyou’reanxiousbecauseofacomingChineseexam，whichwilldeterminewhetheryoucancontinueyourstudyinChina.HereIhavesomesuggestionsonhowtopreparefortheexam.

First，youshouldpayattentiontosomebasicknowledgelikespellingandcontentsfromthetextbook.Second，you’dbetterpracticekeypoints.Rememberthatqualityismoreimportantthanquantity.Finally，agoodmentalstateplaysanimportantroleineachexam.

Iwishyouagoodresultinyourexam.

Yours，

LiHua

第二节读后续写

62．“Youdon’tlookhappy,Marc.What’swrong”shesaid.Explainingwhathadhappened,especiallythebetbetweenhimandHuck,hetoldLilyhisdecision.Hewantedtomakecarefulpreparationsfortheexam,butranintodifficultieswithmath.Hewasatalosswhattodonext.“Don’tworry!I’llhelpyou.Justbeconfident!”repliedLily.Thefollowingdays,Marcworkedveryhardandmadegreatprogress.Gradually,hisconfidencegrewandhecouldsolvemathproblemswithease,withtheinstructionsappearinginhisbrainasiftheteacherwasstandingathisside.

Onthedayoftheexam,Marcwenttoschoolwithgreatconfidence.HemetHuckintheclassroom,wholookeddelightedasifhewasboundtowin.ButMarcdidn’tcare.Whentheexambegan,Marcansweredallthequestionsasbestashecould.Severaldayslater,theresultcameout.ItturnedoutthatMarcdidmuchbetterthanHuck.“Welldone,”saidMom.“Wecouldgotoseeamovietocelebrate,andyoucanchooseone.”“IthinkLilyshouldchoose,”saidMarc.“Iwouldneverhavegainedsuchagreatachievementwithoutherhelpandencouragement.”

【导语】文章以考试为线索。马上要考试了，同学们都积极努力地备考，除了贪玩的Marc。一天下午，Marc邀请好友Huck去踢足球，Huck拒绝了，他要认真学习，考出好成绩，这样妈妈会送给他一辆山地自行车。而且Huck还说自己一定会比Marc考得好。这让Marc备受刺激，他决心认真准备考试，但他感觉到很困难。于是在姐姐的帮助下，Marc积极准备考试，考出了好成绩。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“她说：‘Marc，你看起来不开心。怎么了’”可知，本段可以写Marc会告诉姐姐Lily发生了什么事，以及自己遇到的困难，姐姐在得知Marc的困难之后应该会施以援手，帮助Marc复习功课，准备考试。在姐姐的帮助和自己的努力下，Mare在数学上应是有了很大的进步。

②由第二段首句内容“考试那天，Marc自信满满地去了学校。”可知，本段可以写考试前、考试中以及考试后发生的事情。比如考试前Marc和Huck各自的状态，考试期间Marc的表现，以及考试成绩出来后，Marc取得了非常优异的成绩和Huck或Marc家人对此的反应等。

2.续写线索：Lily询问Marc→Marc讲述了自己遇到的困难→Lily帮助Marc复习→Marc成功地通过考试，且比Huck考得高→妈妈想要奖励Marc→Marc觉得奖励应该给Lily。

3.词汇激活：

行为类：

选择：choose/makeachoice/makeanoption

增加了信心：growconfidence/buildupconfidence/doubleconfidence

解决：solve/workout/tackle

情绪类：

充满信心：beconfident/befullofconfidence

高兴的：delighted/pleased/cheerful/beovercomewithdelight

感到困惑：beataloss/beconfused/beconfounded

【点睛】【高分句型1】

Explainingwhathadhappened,especiallythebetbetweenhimandHuck,hetoldLilyhisdecision.(运用了现在分词作状语。)

【高分句型2】

HemetHuckintheclassroom,wholookeddelightedasifhewasboundtowin.(运用了who引导定语从句。)

答案第1页，共2页2023-2024学年度高中英语开学考试

高二年级英语

考试时间：120分钟；分值：150分；

选择题部分

第一部分听力(共两节满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1．WhatdoesthewomansuggestdoingnextSaturday

A．MeetingJanet.B．Goingtoaplay.C．Bookingsometickets.

2．Howwillthemangohome

A．Onfoot.B．Bycar.C．Bybus.

3．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A．Inalibrary.

B．Atabookstore.

C．Inaclassroom.

4．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout

A．Buyingmaterials.B．Paintingapicture.C．Preparingforanartlesson.

5．Whendoestheplaystart

A．At6:00.B．At6:30.C．At8:00.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．Whereisthemangoing

A．Hangzhou.B．Nanjing.C．Fuzhou.

7．WhydidthemancometoChina

A．Tohaveatrip.B．Toteachwesternculture.C．Toattenduniversity.

8．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace

A．Onatrain.B．Ataticketoffice.C．Atthewaitingroom.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

9．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A．Inaclub.B．Inasportscenter.C．Inaconcerthall.

10．Whatdoesthemandislikeaboutlargemusicconcerts

A．Thehighprice.B．Thebadsound.C．Thedarkatmosphere.

11．Howdidthemangetthetickets

A．Fromhissister.B．Fromafriend.C．Fromawebsite.

12．Whatinstrumentdoesthewomanplay

A．Theviolin.B．Theguitar.C．Thepiano.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

13．Whereistheman

A．Ontheroad.B．Inabookstore.C．Inhisoffice.

14．Howdoesthewomangotomeettheman

A．Bycar.B．Bytaxi.C．Bybus.

15．Whattimewillthewomanprobablyarrive

A．Atabout9:30.B．Atabout10:00.C．Atabout10:30.

16．Whydoesthewomancalltheman

A．Toapologizeforbeinglate.

B．Totellhimaboutanaccident.

C．Toaskhimthewaytohisplace.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

17．Whatdidthespeakerssee

A．Aballet.B．Aconcert.C．Afilm.

18．Whatmadethewomanfallasleep

A．Thehotweather.B．Thequietmusic.C．Theboringperformance.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题

19．Howmanylanguagescouldthemanspeakbefore

A．Two.B．Four.C．Six.

20．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A．Interviewerandinterviewee.B．Waiterandcustomer.C．Teacherandstudent.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)

第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分，满分25分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

WhatIsYourPetTryingtoTellYou

Animalswantourattention,andsometimesthey’requiteobviouslyaboutaskingforit.Unusualbehaviorsareoftenourpets’wayoftellingustostopwhatwe’redoingandplaywiththem.It’swhyFidoconstantlychaseshistailandwhyKittykeepsrollingaround.Adesperatelyboredpetmayhave“bad”behaviorstogetareaction-evenanegativeone!

Feedme.

Sure,yourdoglovesyou,butthat’snotwhyhe’slicking(舔)yourface.Apuppylearnstolickhismother’smouthtogetalittleleftoverfood,soSpotisn’tkissingyouinoursenseoftheword;hejustwantsasnack.

I’mstressed.

Catownersalsomisinterprettheirfurryfriends’kisses.Whileacatmightlickyoutoshowlove,sometimesshe’lldoittoeaseherself.Onewaytotellifherlickingisstress-relatedistoseeifitgoesonforanextendedperiodoftime.Birdsalsoovercleanwhentheyfeelanxious.Somewillevendragouttheirownfeathers.

Mytailtellsall.

Dogswag(摇)theirtailstotherightwhentheyseesomethingorsomeonetheywanttoapproach,andtotheleftwhentheyseesomethingtheywanttoavoid.Whenfrightened,dogscurltheirtailsin,whilecatswraptheirsaroundthemselves.Andifacat’staillookslikeaquestionmark,she’seagertoplay.

21．Whatdoesadogshowifitkissesitsowner

A．Hunger.B．Love.C．Fear.D．Sadness.

22．Howmanykindsofpetsarementionedinthetext

A．Two.B．Three.C．Four.D．Five.

23．Whatwillhappenifbirdsgetanxious

A．Theywilldragothers’feathers.

B．Theywillapproachsomeonetheylike.

C．Theywillcleantheirfeathersmorethannecessary.

D．Theywillstareattheirownersforalongertime.

B

Modernlifeisimpossiblewithouttravelling.Thefastestwaytotravelisbyair.Withamodernplaneyoucantravelinonedaytoplaceswhichtookamonthormoreonehundredyearsago.

Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyair,butithasitsadvantages.Youcanseethecountryyouaretravellingin.Moderntrainshavecomfortableseatsanddiningcars.Theymakeeventhelongestjourneyenjoyable.

Somepeopleprefertotravelbyseawhenitispossible.Therearelargelinersandriverboatswithwhichyoucanvisitmanyothercountriesanddifferentplaces.Travellingbyseaisaverypleasantwaytospendaholiday.

Manypeopleliketotravelbycar.Youcanmakeyourowntimetable.Youcantravelthreeorfourhundredmilesoronlyfiftymilesaday,justasyoulike.Youcanstopwhereveryouwish:wherethereissomethinginterestingtosee,atagoodrestaurantwhereyoucanenjoyagoodmeal,orahoteltospendthenight.Thatiswhytravellingbycarispopularforpleasuretrips,whilepeopleusuallytakeatrainoraplanewhentheyaretravellingonbusiness.

24．Fromthepassageweknowthatthefastestwaytotravelis________

A．bycarB．bytrainC．byplaneD．byboat

25．Ifwetravelbycar,wecan________.

A．onlystopatthedestinationB．makeourowntimetable

C．traveltoaveryfarplaceinseveralminutesD．travelonethousandmilesaday.

26．Theunderlinedword"They"inthepassagerefersto________.

A．moderntrainsinthecountryB．thetravelersonmoderntrains

C．comfortableseatsanddiningcarsD．theslowerwaystotravel

27．Thebesttitleofthispassageis________.

A．waystotravelB．travelsC．transportationD．modernlife

C

Onthefirstdayofmynewhighschool,Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everythingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothome,myparentssaid,“You'renervousandthat’sokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool.”Idenied(否认)it.Iwantedtobestrong,soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfear,evenmyclosestfriends.

OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.TheschoolseemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn’tfigureout.WasthishowthewholeyearwasgoingtobeIdidn’tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge,especiallycarryingahugebackpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ItwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!Theschoolmatesseemedtoregardmeasafool,andtheywereprobablyright.

Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.Withtheexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglaughedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbetterthanmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.

Sincethen,I’vebeenelectedvicemonitorofmyclass,whichwasn’tmuchofavictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.

Itisnormaltobescaredaboutanewschool.Takeadeepbreathandrelax.Highschoolissomethingthatanystudentcanovercome.Makesureyoutakepartinsomeout-of-classactivitiesbecauseyou’llfinditeasiertomakefriends.Trytodoyourbest,evenifitisn’tstraightA’s.

Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou’rea“fool”,anathlete,oralowergrader.Don’ttrytopretend(假装)tobesomeoneyou’renot.Nowyouknowthetruesecretsofhighschool.

28．Fromtheauthor’sfirstdayexperiencewecaninferthat______.

A．hishomewasfarfromtheschool

B．hegottoschoolbeforeclassesbegan

C．hewasfondoftheschoolimmediately.

D．hedidn'tknowtherightwaytoclass

29．Afterhisfirstweekatschool,theauthor______.

A．wasstillnotusedtotheschedule

B．graduallyadapted(适应)himselftothenewschool

C．foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimagined

D．ranformonitorofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents

30．Accordingtothepassage,thesecretoftheauthor’ssuccessliesmainlyin______.

A．makingmorefriends

B．gettingmoreA’satschool

C．beingwhohereallyis

D．joininginout-of-classactivities

第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Pollutionisoneofthebiggestproblemsintheworldtoday.Inmanyplaces,rubbishisthrownintolakesandrivers.31

Insomecities,theairisfilledwithpollution.32Ifitisnotcleanedup,morepeoplewillbehurt.33Landandwaterpollutionkillsmanyanimalseveryyear.

Ifwedonotacttoimprovetheenvironment,morelivingthingswillbekilledbypollution.

34Weshouldseparaterubbishintodifferentgroups.Inthisway,itcanberecycledandreused.Wehadbetterplantmoretrees.35What’smore,weshouldn’tputthewasteintolakesorrivers.

Ifwecandothese,wewillmaketheworldabetterplacetolivein.

A．Thismakessomeoldpeopleandchildrenill.

B．Aswellaspeople,animalsarealsoharmedbypollution.

C．Wecanmakeourlakesandriverscleanerandcleaner.

D．It’stimeforallofustotakeactionrightaway!

E．Becauseofthis,theseplaceshavealreadybeenpolluted.

F．Treesreducedustandhelpkeeptheairclean.

G．Afewofusshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分45分)

第一节(共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Everyyear,manypeopleworldwidecaptureandkeepdolphinsinsmallpools,providingthemwithfishtoeatinsteadofhavingthemtohuntforthemselves.Itaffectstheir36greatly,andhasprovedtohaveterrible37.

Thuscomesthequestion:Shouldcaptivedolphinsbe38

JeffFoster,a55-year-oldexpert,decidedtohelptwocaptivedolphins,TomandMisha,toreachtheirtopphysical39.Everyday,heusedtotrainthetwodolphinsto40theirwildhomesagain.Twentymonths41,TomeandMishabegantoactlikewilddolphinsandtheywerereleased(放走)backintothesea.

AlthoughTomandMishalivedincaptivityforfourtofiveyears,theywereableto42thewild.Itwas43whatFosterhadhopedfor.Hisdreamsforthedolphinshadfinallycometrueandheknewthatdolphinswould44inthewild.

Thisprogramwasabig45,buttherehavebeenothersthatfailed.Forexample,anotherdolphin,Keiko,wasreleasedintotheoceanin2023,but46ayearlaterbecauseofallthemisery(不幸)he47.Thesuddenenvironmentchangedidnotsuithimwell.

Ifpeoplewantto48theseaccidents,wemustgotogreatlengthsandputintheeffortto49itdoesn’thappeneveragain.Infact,withthedevelopmentofvirtualrealitytechnology,therecanstillbegreatwaysto50kidswithseaanimalswithouthavingtocapturethem.

36．A．bodyB．eyesightC．hearingD．lifestyle

37．A．deathsB．consequencesC．changesD．accidents

38．A．capturedB．setfreeC．eatenD．killed

39．A．conditionB．sizeC．weightD．appearance

40．A．getinterestedinB．takeeveofC．makeuseofD．getusedto

41．A．lateB．laterC．latterD．after

42．A．adapttoB．leadtoC．turntoD．usedto

43．A．exactlyB．possiblyC．awfullyD．hardly

44．A．searchB．surviveC．produceD．train

45．A．errorB．successC．challengeD．chance

46．A．escapedB．regrettedC．recoveredD．died

47．A．broughtB．lookedintoC．sufferedfromD．ledto

48．A．avoidB．acceptC．witnessD．forget

49．A．stopB．raiseC．ensureD．know

50．A．threatenB．entertainC．changeD．inspire

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

HowareyougettingalongwithyourseniorhighschoolItmaybehardforyouasthisisthefirsttimethatyou51(leave)yourparents.Iknowthatyouarenowhavingtrouble52(communicate)withothers,andyoumayoftenfeellonely.That’s53youarenewhereandpeopledon’tknowaboutyou.ButIthinkyoucanovercomethedifficultyifyoucanfollowtheadvicebelow.

First,youshouldjoininthe54(discuss)andshowyourownopinionsaboutthematters.Andatthesametime,learntolistentootherpeople’sviews55(careful).Second,youshouldlearnaboutyourclassmates’likesanddislikes,56canmakeyougetfamiliarwiththem.Onlyinthiswaycanyougettoknowmore57(difference)peopleandshowthemthatyouarejustasfriendly.

There’snoneed58(worry)toomuch;peoplewillknowyoumoreverysoonandwillliketomakefriends59youifyoucandoastheabove.Justremember,“Godhelpsthosewhohelp60(they).”

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节应用文写作(满分15分)

假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友John即将参加一场中文考试，这次考试结果会影响到他是否能继续留在中国学习，因此他很焦虑。请你写一封电子邮件给他提供一些备考建议，内容包括：

注重基础；

进行针对性练习；

调整心态。

注意：1.写作词数应为80以上；

2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节读后续写(满分25分)

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

ItwasexamtimeatMarc’sschool.Everyday,theirteachersgavethemloadsofhomeworkandtoldthemthetestwasveryimportantandthattheyoughttosparenoefforttoperformwellinit.Everyonefollowedtheteachers’instructionsandmadepreparationsforit,exceptMarc.Hejustturnedadeafeartoit.Hethoughthewouldratherplayfootballthanstudy.

Hismumanddadrepeatedtheimportanceofrevisionforexamsoverandoveragain.Theytoldhimthatheshouldbeworkinghardpreparingforthetest.Buttheweatherw