江西省丰城县中2023-2024学年高二上学期入学考试英语试卷（含答案有听力音频无听力原文）

第第页江西省丰城县中2023-2024学年高二上学期入学考试英语试卷（含答案，有听力音频无听力原文）丰城县中2023-2024学年上学期高二年级入学考试试卷

英语

考试时长为120分钟2023.9.2

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdidthewomandolastnight

A.Shedrankacupofcoffee.B.Shewroteapaper.C.Shepreparedforatest.

2.Whenwillthemanseehisparents

A.At8:00.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.

3.Whydidn’tthemanseethewomanatbreakfasttime

A.Shewentforalongwalk.

B.Shefinishedherbreakfastearly.

C.Shedidn’tgotothedininghall.

4.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthenewartmuseum

A.Itisveryniceinside.B.Itlooksattractiveoutside.C.Ithasnoattractionforher.

5.Whatdidthewomandowiththereport

A.Shemadesuggestionsonit.

B.Sheaskedthemantorewriteit.

C.Shegotsomeoneelsetoreadit.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Whatwillthemandotomorrow

A.Bookahotel.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Pickuphiswife.

7.Whatcolordoeshermotherlikemostinthegirl’sopinion

A.Brightred.B.Pink.C.Yellow.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。

8.Whatistheman’sjob

A.Aphotographer.B.Adesigner.C.Apainter.

9.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Colleagues.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.

听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。

10.Whendidthewomangetthehandbag

A.Lastweek.B.Lastmonth.C.Lastyear.

11.Whydidthewoman’sbrotherleaveearly

A.Tocatchatrain.B.Towriteapaper.C.Tofindanewjob.

12.WhatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoaboutEngineeringWeekly

A.Buythemagazine.B.Readinthelibrary.C.Turntoajournalist.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。

13.Whatistheweatherliketoday

A.Hot.B.Cold.C.Cool.

14.Whatdoesthemanlikedoingmost

A.Havingfuninthepool.B.Playingcomputergames.C.Readingbooksindoors.

15.Howoftendoesthemangojogging

A.Hardlyever.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.

16.What’sthewoman’splanfornextSaturdaynight

A.Goingtothebookstore.B.Watchingamovie.C.Hostingaparty.

听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17.HowlongdidittakefromNewYorktoMiamibyair

A.About2hours.B.About3hours.C.About5hours.

18.WhydidthespeakergoonholidayinMiami

A.Itwascheaper.B.Itwasnearer.C.Itwaswarmer.

19.Wheredidthespeakereatbreakfast

A.Inthehotelroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Outdoorsbythepool.

20.Whendidthespeakergodancing

A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Youcanfindgreened-upspaceswhereyouleastexpectthem.Herearefourmini-gardensaroundLosAngelesthatareworthrediscovering.

SuihoEnJapaneseGardennexttotheDTWaterReclamationPlant

ThisJapaneseGardenisoneoftheplacesforyouwhenyoudesireapeacefullandscape.It’salsothesiteofawastewatertreatmentplant.Thegardenissmall,just6.5acres,withaZenmeditation(冥想)garden.

6100WoodleyAve.,VanNuys,California91406

EthnobotanicalGardenattheAutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest

ThesmalloutdoorgardenattheAutryMuseumoftheAmericanWest,just7,000squarefeet,ispackedwithasmanyas60nativeplantspecies,aswellasalittlepond,awaterfallandanativeoaktree.UsethisgardenasaplacetolearnhowtoidentifyCaliforniaplants.

4700WesternHeritageWay,LosAngeles,California90027

CentralGardenatGettyCenter

AsimpressiveastheartatthehilltopGettyCenter,CentralGarden,whichcovers134,000squarefeet,wasdesignedbyCaliforniaartistRobertIrwin.Itopenedwiththecenterin1997andremainsanever-changingartwork,fortheplantschangewiththeseason.

1200GettyCenterDrive,LosAngeles,California90049

BlueRibbonGardenatWaltDisneyConcertHall

LocatedonthetopoftheWaltDisneyConcertHall,the1-acrehideawayisamodernmasterpieceofthoughtfullyarrangedtreesandplants.Thereareribbon-likewalkwaysandaDelftporcelainfountaindesignedbyFrankGehry.Avisittothegardenisespeciallypleasingatnightafterashow.

111S.GrandAve.,LosAngeles,California90012

21.Whichgardenisthemostsuitableforonetolearnaboutlocalplants

A.BlueRibbonGarden.B.EthnobotanicalGarden.

C.SuihoEnJapaneseGarden.D.CentralGarden.

22.Whereshouldonegoifhewantstovisitagardenafterashow

A.1200GettyCenterDrive.B.111S.GrandAve..

C.4700WesternHeritageWay.D.6100WoodleyAve..

23.Whatdothefourgardensshareincommon

A.Foreignstyle.B.Designconcept.

C.Plantvariety.D.Unexpectedlocation.

B

BillyBarr,71,pausedoutsidehismountainsidecabintomeasurethewaterpercentageinsnow.Thisyear,itcontainedabout10percent.“Anotheryearofhighfigure,”Barrsighed.Thingswerequitedifferentfiveyearsago,whenthenumberhadbeenaround6percent.“Nowthesnowherehasgottenwetterforsure.Weunderstandthatweatherisweather,anditchangesallthetime.Butallofasudden,thelastfiveyearshaveallpresentedhighfigures,”saidBarr.“Sothat’swhenthingsneedourattention.”

BarrarrivedinGothicin1972asastudenthelpingonawaterchemistryproject.Hestayeduntiltheendoftheyear,thencamepermanentlythefollowingsummer.Inthemountains,hefeltrelaxed—eventhoughhomewasamininghutwithalampandasleepingbag.He’dalwayslikednumbers;asakid,hecountedgasstationsonfamilytrips.That’swhatinspiredhisrecords,notsomegrandscientificambition.Overtime,Barrfoundhelikedcomparingoneyeartoothers.

Onarecentafternoon,Barrsatathiscomputer,skimmingthroughdecadesofnumbers.Inthenumbers,hepointedoutpatterns.Nearlyhalftherecordlowtemperaturescameinhisfirstdecadehere,andmorethanhalftherecordhighsoccurredinthepastone.“Backinthe70s,therewerewinterswhenwehadover100daysinarowwhenitdidn’tgetabovefreezing.Lastwinter,themostwasnine,”Barrworried.“There’satrendthere.Ireallythinkwe’reinaloadoftrouble.Andwedon’thavemuchtimeforthis.”

Afterfilling10notebookswithhisrecords,BarrnoworganizestheminExcelandpublishesthemonhiswebsite.Researchersregularlyaskhimfordata,hesaid,andhewasalwayspleasedtoshare.Barriswitnessingsnowfallhereforthe50thyearstraight.“Ijustwanttokeepitgoing.Itisinteresting—itis,Ithink.Andit’shelpful.”

24.AccordingtoBarr,whyshouldwaterpercentageinsnowbepaidattentionto

A.Itincreasedby4percentthisyear.

B.Itvariesfrom6percentto10percent.

C.Itischangeablelikeweather.

D.Ithasbeenincreasinglyhighforyears.

25.WhatmadeBarrchoosetostayinmountains

A.Thesenseofrelaxation.B.Theboredomfromcitylife.

C.Thepassionforcomfort.D.Thecommitmenttoscientificambition.

26.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3

A.Thereisnohurryatallforpeopletoaddressthisissue.

B.Moredaysabovefreezinghavecomeinthelastdecade.

C.Peoplearepreparedtofacetemperaturetroublenowadays.

D.100daysofcontinuouslowtemperatureiscommonnow.

27.WhichwordsbestdescribeBillyBarr

A.Crazyandambitious.B.Generousanddevoted.

C.Lonelyandoutdated.D.Patientandoptimistic.

C

Theclassicnightmareofsuddenlyrealizingyouarenakedinpubliccouldsoongetafuturistictwist:itmightinvolvethehorroroflosingnotjustyourmodestybutalsoyourpasscodes.Scientistsrecentlycreatedmagneticgarmentsthattheysaycanstoredata,automaticallyunlockdoorsorcontrolanearbysmartphonewithgesture.

Theconceptofinteractive“smartclothing”hasdrawnattentioninthepastcoupleofyears.Forexample,GoogleandLevi’screatedatouch-sensitivejacketthatcanoperateasmartphone.Thisandothersmartgarmentsaremadewithconductivethreadandusuallyrequireanattachedelectronicdevice.

Toeliminatetheneedforsuchperipheralgear,researchersattheUniversityofWashingtonrecentlytookadvantageofwhatisapreviouslyuntappedpropertyofconductivethread:itsabilitytobemagnetized.“Usingmagneticinsteadofelectricpropertiesofthethreadmayseemlikeasmalldifference,butitiswhatmakesthisworkinterestingandexciting,”saysChrisHarrison,acomputerscientistatCarnegieMellonUniversity,whowasnotpartoftheresearch.Thenewtechniqueallowedtheresearcherstodosomethingtheysayisuniqueamongwearables:turnthemintostoragedevices.

TheWashingtonteammagnetizedapatchoffabricembroideredwithconductivethread,givingdifferentpartsoftheclothanorthorsouthorientationthatcorrespondtobinary1’sor0’.Thisstepallowedtheresearcherstostoreupto33milliondifferentcombinations—suchaspasscodesfordoors—onashirtsleeve.Theyalsocreatedmagneticglovesthatcouldcontrolanearbysmartphonewithgestures.TheteamdescribeditsfindingslastOctoberatameetingoftheAssociationforComputingMachinery.

Thegarmentsstillstoreddataafterwashing,dryingandironing,buttheycouldnotescapetime’seraser;afteraboutaweek,thethreads’magneticfieldshadweakenedbyaround30percent.Theresearcherssuggestthatusingcustom-madethreaddesignedtoholdstrongermagneticfieldsmightworklonger.Butfornowtheclothesmaybebestsuitedforstoringtemporarycodes,suchasthosefoundonhotelkeycardsorclothingtagsinstores.Harrisonsaysthatitis“veryunlikelyyouareevergoingtoachieveacomparabledensitytomagneticharddrives”withdata-storingfabric,however.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence(1stparagraph)imply

A.Peoplewouldsoonchangetheirviewsonbeingnakedinpublic.

B.Thereisnowaytostopthedeclineofprivacyrightnow.

C.Peoplewouldloseprivacytoaconsiderabledegree.

D.Theclassicnightmareoflosingpasscodescouldnevercometrue.

29.AccordingtoChrisHarrison,usingmagneticconductivethreadisinterestingandexcitingbecause________.

A.itwillgraduallyeliminatetheneedforattacheddevices

B.itwillturnanycommonwearablesintostoragedevices

C.itissuchanabstractideathatgiantcompanieshavemadeattemptsatit

D.itbringsscientistsnewchallengesandmakestheirworkoutoftheordinary

30.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofgarmentswithnewtechnology？

A.Itisportableandcaninteractwithelectronicdeviceswirelessly.

B.itissustainableanddoesn’tneedfurthermaintenance.

C.Itiswashableandcanendurehightemperature.

D.Itcanstorehugeamountsofinformation.

31.WhatdoesHarrisonimplyinthelastparagraph？

A.Magneticharddriverswillneverlosetheirpositiontofabricsinstorage.

B.Clothandfabricasastoragemediumhavereplacedmagneticharddrives.

C.Data-storingfabriccanbeasefficientasatraditionalstoragemediumnow.

D.Intheshortterm,fabricusedtostoredatacannotovercomeitsweakness.

D

Whiletherestofusaresleeping,freshwaterturtles(龟)fromCentralAmericatoAsiaaregettingoutofthewaterandbasking(月光浴)atnight.Therehavebeenreportsofthisbehaviorbefore,butnowanewstudyisthefirsttodocumentthewidespreadoccurrence.Thefindingssuggestthismaybeacommonandalmostentirelyoverlookedaspectofmanyspecies’ecology.

Dr.DonaldMeKnight,oneoftheresearchers,saidheandacolleaguefirstobservedfreshwaterturtlesnightbaskingattheRossRiverinTownsville,Australia.“Wethinkit’srelatedtotemperature.Thewaterisstayingsowarmatnightthatit’sactuallywarmerthantheturtlesliketobeandtheycancooldownbycomingoutofthewater,”saysMeKnight.

Forthestudy,researchersputcamerastowatchthenightactivityofasmanyfreshwaterturtlespeciesaspossible.Thecamerasweresetupin25locations.Theywereprogrammedtotakeaphotoeverytwominutes.Theycollecteddataon29speciesoffreshwaterturtles.

Itwouldbelovelytothinktheturtlesarejustenjoyingsomeleisuretimewhenthingsarequiet.Buttheresearchersnotethatinmostcases,theturtlesgotoutofwaterwhenthewaterwastoowarmandtheairwascooler.Giventhewarmingplanet,that’sadmittedlyabitdepressing.However,notallofthenighttimebaskerswereescapingtoo-warmwater.Accordingtothestudy,turtlesinIndiaexhibitedmorebaskingoncoolernights,ratherthanwarmernights,andthoseinAfricaspentmoretimebaskingatnightinwinterthaninsummer.Thereasonsforthesedifferencesareunclear.Itmaybethatatsomesitesorseasons,turtlesareescapingunfavourablywarmwatertemperatures,whileatothers,theyaretakingadvantageofthewarmairtoincreasetheirbodytemperatureandescapeunfavourablycoldwater.

Regardlessofthe“why”behinddifferentspecies’reasonsformidnightbasking,it’safascinatinglookatbehaviorsnotpreviouslydocumentedbyscientists.Anditisatleastencouragingtoknowthatturtlesarefiguringoutimportantbehaviorstiedtoclimatechange.

32.WhydothefreshwaterturtlesfromAustraliagetoutofwateratnight

A.Tosearchforextrafood.B.Toavoidnaturalenemies.

C.Tocoolthemselvesdown.D.Toenjoythequietnessoutside.

33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout

A.HowthestudywasconductedB.Whatthestudybroughtabout.

C.Whythestudywascarriedout.D.Wherethestudywasmade.

34.Whichofthefollowingaretheresearcherscertainabout

A.TurtlesinAfricafleewateroftenonsummernights.

B.ThewaterisunfavorableforturtlestosurviveinIndia.

C.Thereasonsforturtles’differentbehaviorsareobvious.

D.Nightbaskingiscausedbythechangeofwatertemperature.

35.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutthefinding

A.Skeptical.B.Positive.C.Surprised.D.Desperate.

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WorldStudents’Day

WorldStudents’DayisobservedonNovember17everyyear.____36____.Thoughitwasoriginallyadayofcommemorationofthemorethan1,200studentsfromtheUniversityofPraguewhoselivesweretakeninWWII,WorldStudents’Dayhasbecomeanoccasionforuniversitiesacrosstheworldtoboast(以……为自豪)theirmassesofinternationalstudents,andthegoodtheydoforthelocalcommunity.

ThereareanumberofwaystocelebrateWorldStudents’Day.____37____,youcanspendsometimewithotherstudentsandliftoneanotherup.Makesureyouletthemknowthatyouhavenoticedhowmuchworktheyhaveputin!Itisalwaysgoodtobetheretosupportoneanother.

____38___,itwouldbelovelytomakeanefforttomakethemfeelathome.Youcouldputabaskettogetherwithtraditionalgiftsandtreatsfromtheirhomecountryinside.Youcouldgetintouchwiththeirhomefriendsandfamilymembers.Ofcourse,makingthiscontactdependsonhowwellyouknowtheperson.Ifyoudon’tknowthemverywell,theymayfeellikeyouareinterferingwith(打扰)theirpersonallife.___39____.

Youcouldalsodecidetofundraiseorraiseawarenessforcharitiesforstudentswhohavelearningdifficulties.____40____.Yet,foralotofpeople,itisnotthateasy!Somepeoplefinditmorechallengingthanothersforalotofdifferentreasons.Ifeveryonesimplypostsonemessageordoesonethingtoraiseawareness,studentsaroundtheworldwillfeelappreciatedandwewillbeabletodomoreforthosewhoneeditmost.

A.Ifyouareastudentyourself

B.Ifyouknowanyinternationalstudents

C.Visitorsarehighlyexpectedattheevents

D.Theyensuretoofferqualitycareinallaspects

E.Somakesureyoujudgethesituationappropriately

F.Afterall,everyoneshouldbeabletohaveaneducation

G.Itisacelebrationofmulticulturalismandcooperationamongstudentsacrosstheglobe

第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ZibocityhasunexpectedlybecomefamousovernightonChinesesocialmediasincelateFebruaryforitslocalbarbecue.Thelatestpromotiongivesvisitors41_admissionto10touristattractionsinthecitywiththeirtrainticketaslongastheirfinal42_isZibo.

Thismeasure43_thepreviousround-trip“barbecuetour”trainbetweenJinanandZibo.Passengersonthetrainare44_byabanner（横幅）reading“WelcometotheSpecialBBQTrain”.Theyalso45_itemsincludingleafletsaboutZibo'sculture,smallgiftsandsnacks.Manyalsotookvideosandpostedthemonsocialmedia,drawingmorevisitors.“Thehigh-speedtrainsare46_withpassengers,”wroteonenetizen.

BarbecueispopularinChina,47_Zibo'sbarbecueisunique.It'smadeonastove,andis48_withflatbread（薄饼）anddressings（蘸料).Theskewers（烤肉串）are70-80percentcookedbeforetheyarebroughttothetable,wheredinerscanfinishcookingthemontheirownstoves,whichlendsasenseof49_.

Thebarbecue50_becameahitafteragroupofcollegestudentsshotvideosofthemselvesenjoyingamealand51_them.Sincethen,manypeople,mostlytheyoung,have52_thecitytotrythedish.Onseveralstreets,53_canbeseenoutsidebarbecuerestaurants,whichstretchformorethan100meters.

Zibobarbecueisbringingmoreandmorepeopletothecity,andthelocalgovernmentneedstothinkabouthowto54_thecityasawhole,anditscultureandtourism.Thetrendwilleventuallyendifthelocalgovernmentdoesn'ttake55_follow-upmeasures.

41.A.formalB.freeC.limitedD.necessary

42.A.departureB.preparationC.destinationD.quarter

43.A.followsB.inspiresC.ensuresD.affects

44.A.greetedB.blockedC.wrappedD.reminded

45.A.rejectB.sellC.shareD.receive

46.A.coveredB.packedC.equippedD.surrounded

47.A.andB.orC.butD.so

48.A.steamedB.friedC.servedD.boiled

49.A.directionB.communityC.securityD.participation

50.A.suddenlyB.obviouslyC.slightlyD.constantly

51.A.downloadedB.postedC.deletedD.hid

52.A.divedintoB.knockedintoC.pouredintoD.brokeninto

53.A.passers-byB.firesC.sightsD.lines

54.A.promoteB.transformC.beautifyD.invest

55.A.temporaryB.properC.fairD.common

第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。

HanJingisaseniorhighschoolstudentnow.___56___thefirstday,shefeltasenseof__57___(anxious)andwasnotsureifshecouldmakeagoodfirstimpression.

Herfirstmathclasswasverydifficult,but___58___teacher,kindandfriendly,toldthemafunnystory,___59___(make)thestudentslaugh.Thatafternoon,theywenttothesciencelab___60___(do)experiments.However,aguytriedtotalktoherthewholetime,___61___madeherunabletocarryouttheexperiment.Thatwasso___62___(annoy)thatsheevenwantedtotellhimtoleave___63___(she)alone.

Afterthefirstday,HanJinghadadifferentopinionaboutthelifeatseniorhigh.Shedidn’tfeelawkward___64___frightenedatall.Thoughshemissedherformerfriends,shebelievedshe____65____(make)newones.Shefeltmuchmoreconfidentthanthatmorningandeventhoughtthenextdaywouldbeagreatday.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

(满分15分)

近期，青少年交通安全事故频发。你校英文报将以“交通安全”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。

内容包括：1.遵守交通法规的重要性；2.遵守交通法规的做法及倡议。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文的题目和首句已给出，不计入词数。

TrafficSafety,OurResponsibility

Recently,manyteenagershavegotinjuredorevenkilledintrafficaccidents.

___________________________________________________________________________________________

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Annatookherfirstbaby-sittingjobinPeterSmith’sandplayedgameswithPeter’sthreechildrenuntilthebedtime.Mr.Smithpraisedherforthegreatwork.AfterMrs.Smithhadpressedthemoneyintoherhand,Annadidn’tevenlookatthemoneyandthenwalkedoutofthehouse.She’dexpectedtendollars.Nowshesawthatitwasaone-hundred-dollarbill!

Annaimaginedherparents’faceswhenshehandedthemtheonehundreddollars.

Thingshadn’tbeeneasyforAnna’sfamilysinceAnna’sdadhadlosthisengineeringjobayearago.Therehadbeennonewclothesormoviesinthelastyear.TheynolongerwentouttoeatonFridays.Annadidn’treallymind,aslongasherfamilywastogether.Butnowshecouldhelp.Onehundreddollars!Thatwasenoughtofillthecarwithgasortobuyabagofgroceries.

HerexcitementfadedasshewonderedifMrs.Smithrealizedhowmuchmoneyshehadgivenher.CouldshehavemadeamistakeAnnafeltbadassherememberedthatMrs.Smithhadsimplypulledthemoneyfromherpursewithoutlookingatit.

Annathought,“MaybeMrs.Smithmeanttogivemetheone-hundred-dollarbill.Baby-sittingthreechildrenisalotofwork.”SoonAnnarememberedthattheSmithsdidn’tseemtohavemuchmoney,either.But,shesilentlyarguedwithherself.“Theygavemethemoney.Ididn’tstealit.”

Shefoundherparentsinthelivingroom.Annatookadeepbreathandtoldthemwhathadhappened.“Iwantedtogivethemoneytoyoutohelpoutthefamily,butIthinkMrs.Smithmadeamistake.”Shecontinued.“I’mgoingtogiveitbacktoher.”

Dadsettledhisbighandonhershoulder.“Youjustgaveusthebestgift,Anna.”Momkissedher.“We’reproudofyou,sweetheart.”

注意:1.续写词数应为150左右:

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Thenextmorning,AnnawenttoMrs.Smith’shouseagain.

__________________________________________________________________________________________

Mrs.Smithopenedherpurseandcountedouttendollars.

__________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案

1—5BCACA6—10BAACB11—15ABABC16—20CBACC

21-23BCD24.D25.A26.B27.B

【答案】28.C29.D30.B31.D

【解析】

【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家发明了一种有磁性的衣服，他们说这种衣服可以存储数据，自动开门，或者用手势控制附近的智能手机。文章介绍了这种衣服的一些特性和人们对此的看法。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。根据画线词上文“Theclassicnightmareofsuddenlyrealizingyouarenakedinpubliccouldsoongetafuturistictwist(突然发现自己在公共场合赤身裸体的经典噩梦可能很快就会变成一个未来主义的转变)”以及后文“Scientistsrecentlycreatedmagneticgarmentsthattheysaycanstoredata,automaticallyunlockdoorsorcontrolanearbysmartphonewithgesture.(科学家最近发明了一种有磁性的衣服，他们说这种衣服可以存储数据，自动开门，或者用手势控制附近的智能手机)”可推知，科学家发明的这种有磁性的衣服可以储存人们的数据，甚至控制智能手机，所以可能会让人们在公共场合失去个人隐私，即画线句表明人们会在很大程度上失去隐私。故选C。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中““Usingmagneticinsteadofelectricpropertiesofthethreadmayseemlikeasmalldifference,butitiswhatmakesthisworkinterestingandexciting,”saysChrisHarrison,acomputerscientistatCarnegieMellonUniversity,whowasnotpartoftheresearch.Thenewtechniqueallowedtheresearcherstodosomethingtheysayisuniqueamongwearables:turnthemintostoragedevices.(“利用线的磁性而不是电性可能看起来差别不大，但正是它使这项工作有趣和激动人心，”卡耐基梅隆大学的计算机科学家ChrisHarrison说，他没有参与这项研究。这项新技术让研究人员可以做一些他们认为在可穿戴设备中独一无二的事情：把它们变成存储设备)”可知，根据ChrisHarrison的说法，使用导磁线有趣和令人兴奋，因为它给科学家带来了新的挑战，使他们的工作与众不同。故选D。

【30题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Scientistsrecentlycreatedmagneticgarmentsthattheysaycanstoredata,automaticallyunlockdoorsorcontrolanearbysmartphonewithgesture.(科学家最近发明了一种有磁性的衣服，他们说这种衣服可以存储数据，自动开门，或者用手势控制附近的智能手机)”；倒数第二段中“Thisstepallowedtheresearcherstostoreupto33milliondifferentcombinations—suchaspasscodesfordoors—onashirtsleeve.(这一步骤使研究人员可以在衬衫袖子上存储多达3300万种不同的组合，比如门的密码)”以及最后一段中“Thegarmentsstillstoreddataafterwashing,dryingandironing,buttheycouldnotescapetime’seraser(衣服在洗涤、烘干、熨烫后仍然保存着数据，但它们无法逃脱时间的橡皮擦)”可知，B选项“它是可持续的，不需要进一步的维护”不是新技术服装的特征。故选B。

【31题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theresearcherssuggestthatusingcustom-madethreaddesignedtoholdstrongermagneticfieldsmightworklonger.Butfornowtheclothesmaybebestsuitedforstoringtemporarycodes,suchasthosefoundonhotelkeycardsorclothingtagsinstores.Harrisonsaysthatitis“veryunlikelyyouareevergoingtoachieveacomparabledensitytomagneticharddrives”withdata-storingfabric,however.(研究人员表示，使用定制的线来保持更强的磁场可能会工作更久。但就目前而言，这些衣服可能最适合储存临时代码，比如在酒店钥匙卡或商店里的衣服标签上发现的代码。不过，Harrison说，如果使用数据存储结构，“不太可能达到与磁性硬盘相当的密度”)”可推知，Harrison在最后一段中暗示了在短期内，用于存储数据的织物不能克服它的弱点。故选D。

D篇32—35CADB

【答案与解析】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界学生日的庆祝方式。

36.上文“WorldStudents'DayisobservedonNovember17everyyear.(每年的11月17日是世界学生日。)”，G项“Itisacelebrationofmulticulturalismandcooperationamongstudentsacrosstheglobe(这是一个全球学生之间的多元文化和合作的庆典)”，此处陈述了“世界学生日”的日期和内容。G项与上文衔接自然流畅。故选G项。

37.A项“Ifyouareastudentyourself(如果你自己是一个学生)”，下文“youcanspendsometimewithotherstudentsandliftoneanotherup.(你可以花一些时间和其他学生在一起，互相鼓舞)”，A项中的astudentyourself，下文中则提到otherstudents，上下文语意衔接连贯顺畅。故选A项。

38.下一句“Youcouldputabaskettogetherwithtraditionalgiftsandtreatsfromtheirhomecountryinside.(你可以把他们祖国的传统礼物和美食放在一个篮子里。)”，根据theirhomecountry，此处的“他们”是外国人，B项“Ifyouknowanyinternationalstudents(如果你认识国际学生的话)”，以及后半句“itwouldbelovelytomakeanefforttomakethemfeelathome.(如果能努力让他们有宾至如归的感觉，那就太好了。)”可知，them指代B项中的internationalstudents。上下文语义连贯一致。故选B项。

39.上文“Ifyoudon’tknowthemverywell,theymayfeellikeyouareinterferingwith(打扰)theirpersonallife.(如果你不是非常了解他们，他们可能会觉得你是打扰他们的个人生活。)”，E项“Somakesureyoujudgethesituationappropriately(所以一定要适当地判断情况)”，E项与上文为因果关系。故选E项。

40.上文“Youcouldalsodecidetofundraiseorraiseawarenessforcharitiesforstudentswhohavelearningdifficulties.(你也可以决定为有学习困难的学生筹集资金或提高对慈善机构的关注。)”，F项“Afterall,everyoneshouldbeabletohaveaneducation.(毕竟，每个人都应该能够接受教育。)”，下文“Yet,foralotofpeople,itisnotthateasy!(然而，对很多人来说，这并不容易！)”，可推知，上文与F项为解释关系，F项与下文为转折关系。故选F项。

41-45BCAAD46-50BCCDA51-55BCDAB

【答案】56.On57.anxiety58.the59.making60.todo61.which

62.annoying63.her64.or65.wouldmake

【解析】

【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述第一天上学的情况。

【56题详解】

考查介词。句意：第一天，她感到焦虑，不确定自己能否给人留下好的第一印象。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里是时间名词thefirstday，前面用介词on。故填On。

【57题详解】

考查名词。句意：见第1题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作介词of的宾语，表示“焦虑”的意思，是不可数名词。故填anxiety。

【58题详解】

考查冠词。句意：她的第一节数学课很难，但老师和蔼可亲，给他们讲了一个有趣的故事，让学生们笑了起来。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里指上文提到的数学课的老师，是特指。故填the。

【59题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：见第3题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里要用现在分词形式，作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填making。

【60题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：那天下午，他们去了科学实验室做实验。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里要用动词不定式，作目的状语。故填todo。

【61题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：然而，一个男生一直试图和她说话，这让她无法进行实验。分析句子结构和意思可知，___6___madeherunabletocarry