Words explaining参考资料说明

第一段Averageapproximatingthestatisticalnormoraverageorexpectedvalue平均的adj.Facialconnectedwithaperson'sface面部的adj.Appearance外观；thewaythatsb/sthlooksontheoutside;Tendency趋势；趋向atrendPrefer较喜欢；喜欢…多于…tolikeonethingorpersonbetterthananother;

Feature特色；特征；特点somethingimportant,interestingortypicalofaplaceorthingPopulation人口，人口数量thetotalnumberofpeoplewholivethereApproximate近似；接近

tobesimilarorclosetosthinnature,quality,amount,etc.,butnotexactlythesameAttractive有吸引力的，诱人的

havingfeaturesorqualitiesthatmakesthseeminterestingandworthhavingDeviate；偏离todosthinadifferentwayfromwhatisusualorexpectedcontext背景，thesituationinwhichsthhappensandthathelpsyoutounderstanditreferto提到；谈及；说起tomentionorspeakaboutsb/sthgroup组；anumberofpeopleorthingsarithmetic算术thetypeofmathematicsthatdealswiththeadding,multiplying,mean平均数；thevaluefoundbyaddingtogetherallthenumbersinagroup,anddividingthetotalbythenumberofnumbers

size大小howlargeorsmallapersonorthingisposition位置；地方theplacewheresb/sthislocatedcombine结合，组合，联合，混合

tocometogethertoformasinglethingorgroup;tojointwoormorethingsorgroupstogethertoformasingleonesingle仅有一个的；单一的；单个的onlyoneimage镜像；apictureofsb/sthseeninamirror,throughacamera,oronatelevisionorcomputerconfiguration布局；结构；构造；格局；形状

anarrangementofthepartsofsthoragroupofthings;theformorshapethatthisarrangementproducesprofessional职业的；专业的

connectedwithajobthatneedsspecialtrainingorskill,especiallyonethatneedsahighlevelofeducationmodel模特儿

apersonwhosejobistowearandshownewstylesofclothesandbephotographedwearingthem第二段前四行result后果；结果

athingthatiscausedorproducedbecauseofsthelsecombination结合；联合；混合

theactofjoiningormixingtogethertwoormorethingstoformasingleunitsymmetry对称

theexactmatchinsizeandshapebetweentwohalves,partsorsidesofsthnatural自然的；天然的

existinginnature;notmadeorcausedbyhumansselection选择theprocessofchoosingsb/sthfromagroupofpeopleorthings,usuallyaccordingtoasystemtend趋向；走向；倾向；趋于Tendencyselectout被剔除出;淘汰Beingeliminated;eliminate[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]extreme极端的；偏激的；过分的

farfromwhatmostpeopleconsidertobenormal,reasonableoracceptablepossible可能；能做到（或取得）thatcanbedoneorachievedpreference偏爱的事物；最喜爱的东西

athingthatislikedbetterorbestaverageness平均值;平均性;平均化;平均状态thestateofbeingthatisaverageevolve演变todevelopgradually,especiallyfromasimpletoamorecomplicatedform;indicator指示信号；标志；迹象asignthatshowsyouwhatsthislikeorhowasituationischanginggeneral正常的；一般的；常规的normal;usualseminal（对以后的发展）有重大意义的havingastronginfluenceonlaterdevelopments胰岛_细胞转录因子MafApancreatic

β

cell第二段中间四行：1. fitness适合thestateofbeingsuitableorgoodenoughforsth2. mental心理上的;精神上的Mentalmeansrelatingtothestateorthehealthofaperson'smind.3. Representation表现形式theactofpresentingsb/sthinaparticularway;somethingthatshowsordescribessth4. form形式；theparticularwaysthis,seems,looksorispresented5. process过程；aseriesofthingsthataredoneinordertoachieveaparticularresult6. compositing合成的；madeofdifferentpartsormaterials7. case具体情况aparticularsituationorasituationofaparticulartype8. pattern-match模式匹配modematching第二段最后四行：1.preferencen.偏爱，倾向；优先权astrongliking2.symmetricaladj.匀称的，对称的havingsimilarityinsize,shape,andrelativepositionofcorrespondingparts5.asymmetricadj.不对称的；非对称的characterizedbyasymmetryinthespatialarrangementorplacementofpartsorcomponents6.speciesn.物种，种类aspecifickindofsomething7.tendto趋向；注意；易于；有…的倾向8.offspringn.后代，子孙；产物theimmediatedescendantso