2023年吉林省中考英语真题 （解析版）

PAGE1吉林省2023年初中学业水平考试英语试题语言知识运用（共35分）I.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（10分）1.LiWeilikesscienceandhisdreamistobea________likeTuYouyou.A.scientist B.singer C.driver【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：李伟喜欢科学，他的梦想是成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家。考查名词辨析。scientist科学家；singer歌手；driver司机。根据“LiWeilikesscience”可知，喜欢科学，所以想成为像屠呦呦一样的科学家，故选A。2.Xiaoganghelpsto________hisyoungersisterwhenhisparentsarebusy.A.lookup B.looklike C.lookafter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：父母忙的时候，小刚帮忙照看妹妹。考查动词短语辨析。lookup向上看，查阅；looklike看起来像；lookafter照顾，照看。根据“Xiaoganghelpsto...hisyoungersisterwhenhisparentsarebusy.”可知，父母忙的时候帮助照看妹妹，故选C。3.—Theenvironmentofthistownisbetternow.—That’sbecauselotsoftrees________heremanyyearsago.A.areplanted B.wereplanted C.willbeplanted【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——这个城镇的环境现在好多了。——那是因为许多年前这里种了许多树。考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，结合时间状语“manyyearsago”可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。4.TianXinhasgoodeatinghabits,sosheisvery________.A.kind B.healthy C.friendly【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：田欣有良好的饮食习惯，所以她很健康。考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；healthy健康的；friendly友好的。根据“TianXinhasgoodeatinghabits,sosheisvery...”可知，有良好的饮食习惯，所以人是健康的，故选B。5.Wehope________abeautifulhomebylivingalow-carbonlife(低碳生活).A.build B.building C.tobuild【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。考查非谓语动词。hopetodosth“希望做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故选C。6Jennyorderedahamburgerand________hamburgerwasnice.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：珍妮点了一个汉堡包，汉堡包很好吃。考查冠词的用法。此处特指珍妮点的那个汉堡，用定冠词the。故选C。7.LilywillarriveinChangchuntomorrow.Let’shaveapartyfor________.A.her B.she C.herself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：莉莉明天将到达长春。我们为她开个派对吧。考查代词辨析。her她，宾格；she她，主格；herself她自己，反身代词。介词for后接宾格her，故选A。8.Thestudentsarereadingbooks________arefullofthe“redspirit”thesedays.A.who B.where C.which【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这些天，学生们正在读充满“红色精神”的书。考查定语从句。who谁；where哪儿；which哪个。本句含定语从句，先行词books指物，引导词在从句中作主语，故选C。9.________interestingmovieitis!Iwanttoseeitagain.A.What B.Whatan C.How【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：这是一部多么有趣的电影啊！我想再看一遍。考查感叹句。此处是感叹句，强调的中心词是可数名词单数movie，interesting首字母发元音音素，故选B。10.—________isitfromourschooltothenewbookstore,LiLei?—Onlyonekilometer.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——李雷，从我们学校到新书店有多远？——只有一公里。考查特殊疑问句。howfar多远；howlong多久；howsoon多久以后。根据“Onlyonekilometer”可知，对距离提问用howfar，故选A。II.从选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）ZhaoXin:Hi,LinPing.Longtimenosee.Wheredidyougo?LinPing:Hi,ZhaoXin.____11____ZhaoXin:Howwasyourtrip?LinPing:____12____Thefreshairandgreenmountainstheremademesorelaxed.ZhaoXin:Soundslikeaniceplace.____13____LinPing:Ididmanythingssuchasfishing,feedingchickensandlearningtodoyangge(秧歌).ZhaoXin:Yangge!It’satraditionaldanceinthenorth,right?LinPing:____14____It’sverypopularinmyhometown.ZhaoXin:Iwanttotryit.____15____LinPing:Noproblem.Icanteachyouanytime.ZhaoXin:Thankyouverymuch.LinPing:You’rewelcome.A.That’sright.B.Itwasfantastic.C.Canyouteachme?D.HowcanIgetthere?E.Whatdidyoudothere?F.Iwentbacktomyhometown.【答案】11.F12.B13.E14.A15.C【解析】【导语】本文是赵鑫和林平二人谈论林平的旅行。【11题详解】根据“Wheredidyougo?”可知，此处应回答去了哪里，选项F“我回到了家乡。”符合语境，故选F。【12题详解】根据“Howwasyourtrip?”和“Thefreshairandgreenmountainstheremademesorelaxed.”可知，这次旅行很好，选项B“太棒了。”符合语境，故选B。【13题详解】根据“Ididmanythingssuchasfishing,feedingchickensandlearningtodoyangge(秧歌).”可知，询问做了什么事，选项E“你在那里做了什么？”符合语境，故选E。【14题详解】根据“Yangge!It’satraditionaldanceinthenorth,right?”可知，此处对“秧歌是北方的一种传统舞蹈”做出评价，选项A“没错。”符合语境，故选A。【15题详解】根据“Noproblem.Icanteachyouanytime.”可知，询问对方能否教自己，选项C“你能教我吗？”符合语境，故选C。III.补全对话（5分）根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。(YuMinistalkingtohisnewclassmate,Jimmy,ontheplayground.)YuMin:I’mYuMin.Nicetomeetyou,Jimmy!Jimmy:____16____.YuMin:Doyoulikeourschool?Jimmy:____17____.Ilikeitverymuch.Lookatthatbuilding.What’situsedfor?YuMin:Oh!It’stheStudents’SportsCenter.Jimmy:Cool!____18____doesitopen?YuMin:At3:00p.m.Bytheway,____19____?Jimmy:Myfavoritesportisbasketball.YuMin:Ilikebasketball,too.Whynotplaytogetherthisafternoon?Jimmy:OK.Seeyouthen.YuMin:____20____.【答案】16.Nicetomeetyou,YuMin17.Yes18.When19.what’syourfavoritesport20.Seeyou【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍于敏和吉米谈论关于学校的设施以及相约一起去打篮球。【16题详解】根据“I’mYuMin.Nicetomeetyou,Jimmy!”可知，此处应该是吉米跟于敏说“见到你很高兴”，故填Nicetomeetyou,YuMin。【17题详解】根据“Doyoulikeourschool?”和“Ilikeitverymuch.”可知，吉米很喜欢学校，此处作肯定回答，故填Yes。【18题详解】根据“At3:00p.m.”可知，此处问开放时间，故填When【19题详解】根据“Myfavoritesportisbasketball.”可知，此处询问对方最喜欢的运动，故填what’syourfavoritesport。【20题详解】根据“Seeyouthen.”可知，此处应回答“再见”，故填Seeyou。IV.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分）Asanexchangestudent,TonyhasstudiedinChinaforoneyear.Hefindswherestudentshavelessonsisdifferent____21____ChinaandAmerica.InChina,moststudentsstayinthesameclassroomtohavedifferentlessons.Whentheschoolbellrings,studentswaitfortheirteachers____22____thenstarttheirlessons.Studentsputtheirschoolthingsinthe____23____.InAmerica,however,thingsarequitedifferent.For____24____subjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms.Theyhaveto____25____theirclassrooms.Theyputtheirthingsinthelockers(储物柜)outoftheclassrooms.Tonythinksthesetwopatternshavetheirownadvantages.Helikesbothofthem.21.A.outside B.behind C.between22.A.and B.but C.or23.A.playgrounds B.offices C.classrooms24.A.easy B.different C.busy25.A.break B.change C.lose【答案】21.C22.A23.C24.B25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了中国学生和美国学生上课情况的差异性。【21题详解】句意：他发现中国和美国的学生在哪里上课是不同的。outside在外面；behind在后面；between在……之间。根据“ChinaandAmerica”可知，此处指在中国和美国之间，故选C。【22题详解】句意：当学校铃响时，学生们等着他们的老师，然后开始上课。and和；but但是；or或者。“studentswaitfortheirteachers”与“thenstarttheirlessons”是顺承关系，故选A。【23题详解】句意：学生们把他们的学习用品放在教室里。playgrounds操场；offices办公室；classrooms教室。根据“Studentsputtheirschoolthingsinthe”及“InAmerica,however,thingsarequitedifferent…Theyputtheirthingsinthelockers(储物柜)outoftheclassrooms.”可知，中国的学生们把学习用品放在教室里，故选C。【24题详解】句意：对于不同的科目，学生应该去找合适的教室。easy容易的；different不同的；busy忙碌的。根据“For…subjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms”可知，不同的科目要去找合适的教室，故选B。【25题详解】句意：他们必须更换他们的教室。break打破；change改变；lose失去。根据“For…subjects,studentsaresupposedtogoandfindtherightclassrooms”可知，不同的学科要去不同的教室，所以此处指要更换教室，故选B。V.（10分）从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。AproblemsB.interestedC.FinallyD.hisE.decidedF.bestG.otherH.foundI.BecauseJ.languagesK.withL.hersLiShizhenisknownas“thesaintofmedicine”inChinesehistory.Andhiswork,CompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,isoneofthe____26____medicalbooks.WhenLiShizhenwasyoung,hewas____27____intraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks.He____28____manymistakesinthosebooks.Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseserious____29____ordeath.SoLiShizhen____30____towriteanewbook.Hetraveledeverywheretolookforherbs(药草)anddoresearch.Andhetalked____31____farmers,doctorsandpatients.Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandnearlylost____32____lifemanytimes.LiShizhencollectedandrecordedover1,890herbs.Healsoreadabout900medicalbooks.Heworkeddayandnight.____33____,thevaluablework,BencaoGangmucameout.TodayBencaoGangmuhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeign____34____.ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmany____35____countriesaroundtheworld.【答案】26.F27.B28.H29.A30.E31.K32.D33.C34.J35.G【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍李时珍和他的著作《本草纲目》。【26题详解】句意：他的著作《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一。根据“Andhiswork,CompendiumofMateriaMedicaorBencaoGangmu,isoneofthe...medicalbooks.”和备选词可知，《本草纲目》是最好的医学书籍之一，best“最好的”符合语境。故选F。【27题详解】句意：李时珍年轻时就对中医感兴趣，开始阅读医学书籍。根据“hewas...intraditionalChinesemedicineandbegantoreadmedicalbooks”和备选词可知，年轻时就对中医感兴趣，interested“感兴趣的”符合语境，故选B。【28题详解】句意：他在那些书中发现了许多错误。根据“He...manymistakesinthosebooks.”和备选词可知，他发现了书中的错误，found“发现”符合语境，故选H。【29题详解】句意：他担心这些错误会导致严重的问题甚至死亡。根据“Heworriedthesemistakeswouldcauseserious...ordeath.”和备选词可知，担心错误会导致问题，problems“问题”符合语境。故选A。【30题详解】句意：所以李时珍决定写一本新书。根据“SoLiShizhen...towriteanewbook.”和备选词可知，之前的书有错误，所以李时珍决定写一本新书，decided“决定”符合语境，故选E。【31题详解】句意：他与农民、医生和病人交谈。根据“Andhetalked...farmers,doctorsandpatients.”可知，他和不同的人交谈，talkwith“和……交谈”，故选K。【32题详解】句意：他甚至在自己身上试验草药，多次险些丧命。根据“Heeventestedherbsonhimselfandnearlylost...lifemanytimes.”可知，李时珍以身试药，险些丧命，备选词his“他的”符合语境，故选D。【33题详解】句意：最终，珍贵的作品《本草纲目》出版了。根据“...thevaluablework,BencaoGangmucameout.”可知，最终《本草纲目》出版了，Finally“最终”符合语境。故选C。【34题详解】句意：现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言。根据“TodayBencaoGangmuhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeign...”可知，现今《本草纲目》已被翻译成多种语言，languages“语言”符合语境。故选J。【35题详解】句意：它不仅在中国而且在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读。根据“ItiswidelyreadnotonlyinChinabutalsoinmany...countriesaroundtheworld.”可知，《本草纲目》在世界上许多其他国家被广泛阅读，other“其他的”符合语境。故选G。二、阅读理解（共40分）VI.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分）AChineseCultureCoursesTraditionalChineseArtActivities:☆learnaboutpapercutting☆learntomakeclayartpiecesTime:8:00a.m.-9:30a.m.Place:ArtRoomTeacher:Ms.WangTraditionalChineseMusicActivities:☆learntoplayerhu,diziandpipa☆enjoytraditionalChinesemusicTime:10:00a.m.-11:30a.m.Place:MusicRoomTeacher:Mrs.LiTraditionalChineseBooksActivities:☆knowaboutJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions☆actoutthestoriesingroupsTime:1:30p.m.-3:00p.m.Place:SchoolLibraryTeacher:Mr.ChengTraditionalChineseFoodActivities:☆tastetraditionalChinesefood☆learntomakejiaoziandzongziTime:3:30p.m.-5:00p.m.Place:SchoolDiningHallTeacher:Mr.Lu根据海报内容，选择正确答案。36.Howmanykindsofcoursesarethereintheposter?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.37.Whatcanstudentsdointheartroom?A.Learnaboutpapercutting. B.Learntoplayerhu.C.KnowaboutJourneytotheWest. D.Makejiaoziandzongzi.38.WhoteachesTraditionalChineseBooks?A.Ms.Wang. B.Mrs.Li. C.Mr.Cheng. D.Mr.Lu.39.Whichcoursedostudentshavefrom10:00a.m.to11:30a.m.?A.TraditionalChineseArt. B.TraditionalChineseMusic.C.TraditionalChineseBooks. D.TraditionalChineseFood.40.Wheredostudentsmakezongzi?A.Intheartroom. B.Inthemusicroom.C.Intheschoollibrary. D.Intheschooldininghall.【答案】36.A37.A38.C39.B40.D【解析】【导语】本文是一则介绍四个中国文化课程的海报。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据“TraditionalChineseArt”、“TraditionalChineseMusic”、“TraditionalChineseBooks”及“TraditionalChineseFood”可知，有四种中国文化课程，故选A。【37题详解】细节理解题。根据“learnaboutpapercutting”及“Place:ArtRoom”可知，在美术室可以学习剪纸，故选A。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据“TraditionalChineseBooks”及“Teacher:Mr.Cheng”可知，程老师教中国传统书籍，故选C。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据“TraditionalChineseMusic”及“Time:10:00a.m.-11:30a.m.”可知，上午10点到11：30可以上中国传统音乐课，故选B。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据“TraditionalChineseFood”、“learntomakejiaoziandzongzi”及“Place:SchoolDiningHall”可知，在学校食堂学习做粽子，故选D。B①Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Differentethnicgroupshavetheirownspecialcultures.Let’senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tie-dyehasahistoryofnearly1,500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetie-dyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts(蒙古包).Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey’remadeofsheep’swool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar(阴历的)month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.Thewinnersarethe“king”and“queen”ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,ManghaoFestival.It’sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregardManghaoasaherowhohelpedtoprotecttheirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。41.Whousestie-dyetodyeclothesmost?A.TheBaipeople. B.TheMongolianpeople.C.TheMiaopeople. D.TheZhuangpeople.42.What’stheMongolianyurt?A.Atraditionalhome. B.Abigfestival. C.Aspecialsong. D.Agoodwish.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“thrilling”meaninParagraph4?A.Quiet. B.Slow. C.Exciting. D.Easy.44.HowdopeoplecelebrateManghaoFestival?A.Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts. B.Bybuildingtents.C.Bysingingsongs. D.Bydressingupandtouchingothers.45.Whichistherightstructure(结构)ofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②=Paragraph2,...)A. B. C. D.【答案】41.A42.A43.C44.D45.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍中国56个民族中的几个。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.”可知，白族人用一种非常古老的方法——扎染来给衣服染色。故选A。【42题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.”可知，蒙古包是蒙古人民的传统家园，故选A。43题详解】词句猜测题。分析“Itisthrillingandwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairs.”可知，是很棒的，男女歌手成对演唱。所以是一个近似的词汇，选项C“令人兴奋的”与之相符，故选C。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据“Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.”可知，在这个节日里，年轻人打扮成芒蒿的样子，用手触摸别人来传递美好的祝愿。故选D。【45题详解】篇章结构题。分析全文内容可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍白族、蒙古族、壮族、苗族的风俗。故选B。CHaveyouseentheclaysoldiers(士兵)inXi’an’sterracottamuseum?Doyouknowthetruecolorsofthem?Morethan2,000yearsago,QinShihuang,thefirstemperorofChina,orderedpeopletobuildtheTerracottaArmy.Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi’an.Afterthat,about8,000morewerefoundbyarcheologists(考古学家).Today,theclaysoldiersinXi’an’sterracottamuseumarelightbrown.Buttheyweren’talwaysthiscolor.Whentheyweremade,theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.Sadly,mostofthecolorsdisappearedtoday.Anareawithmorethanahundredclaysoldierswasdiscoveredbyarcheologistsafewyearsago.Manyofthemstillhadblackhair,pinkfacesandblackorbrowneyeswhentheywerefound.Iftheywerenotprotectedwell,theircolorswoulddisappear,too.Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor.First,theysprayed(喷)aspecial“water”onit.Then,theycovereditinplastic.Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.Iftheysucceedindoingit,peoplewillbeabletoseewhattheclaysoldiersoriginally(最初)lookedlike.Itmustbeveryamazing.根据短文内容，判断下列句子正（T）、误（F）。46.QinShihuanghopedtheTerracottaArmywouldguardhimafterhedied.47.SomefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersinBeijingin1974.48.Theclaysoldierswerelightbrownwhentheyweremade.49.Archeologistsusedthreestepstokeeptheclaysoldiers’colors.50.It’sanewchallengetoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain.【答案】46.T47.F48.F49.F50.T【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了兵马俑的颜色，考古学家如何保护这些颜色以及考古学家所面临的一个新挑战。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hehopedthatthearmywouldguardhimafterhedied.”可知，秦始皇希望他死后兵马俑能保护他，表述正确，故答案为T。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“In1974,somefarmersfoundseveralclaysoldiersbyaccidentinXi’an.”可知，1974年，一些农民在西安偶然发现了几个兵马俑，不是在北京发现的，表述错误，故答案为F。【48题详解】细节理解题。根据“Whentheyweremade,theyhadthecolorsofwhite,green,blue,red,purpleandyellow.”可知，当它们被制成时，它们有白、绿、蓝、红、紫和黄的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。【49题详解】细节理解题。根据“Afteraclaysoldierwasfound,archeologistsusedtwostepstokeepitscolor”可知，考古学家用了两个步骤来保持它的颜色，表述错误，故答案为F。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据“Archeologistsarefacinganewchallengenow.Theyaregoingtofindawaytoputthecolorsontotheclaysoldiersagain”可知，考古学家现在面临着一个新的挑战。他们会想办法把颜色重新涂到粘土士兵身上，表述正确，故答案为T。DI’mWangJun.Everymorning,Irunbytheseasidenearmyhome.____51____Hewalksonthebeachandlooksforsomething.Thismorning,Istoppedrunningandwalkedtohim.“Hello!Iseeyouhereeverymorning.____52____”Iasked.“I’mtakingawaythestonesontheturtles(海龟).Therearealwayssomebabyturtlesunderthestones.Thestonescanstopthemfromgoingtothesea,soIcometohelptheseturtleseverymorning,”hereplied.“It’sreallykindofyou.____53____Afterall,youcan’thelpallbabyturtlesunderthestones,”Isaid.Hesmiledandsaid,“WhenIseethemgetoutoftrouble,Ifeelsohappy.It’smyownwayofmakingadifference.”Thenhetookawayastonebesidehim.____54____Helookedattheturtleandwenton,“Atleastit’smeaningfultothisturtle.”____55____It’struethatwecan’tchangethewholeworldatonce.Butwecanhelponeperson,oneanimal,oronethingatatime.Ifeveryonecandosomethinggood,itwillmakeabigdifference.根据短文内容，将下面选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Whatareyoudoing?B.Heisswimmingthere.C.Ialwaysseeayoungmanthere.D.Ithoughtabouthiswordsinsilence.E.Ababyturtlewenttowardstheseaquickly.F.Butdoyouthinkyoucanmakeadifference?【答案】51.C52.A53.F54.E55.D【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者总是看到一个人在沙滩上寻找东西，上前询问知道这个人是在寻找石头下的乌龟，他帮助这些小乌龟重回大海。作者感悟到：我们不可能一下子改变整个世界。但我们可以一次帮助一个人，一个动物，或者一件事。如果每个人都能做些好事，就会有很大的影响。【51题详解】根据“Hewalksonthebeachandlooksforsomething”可知，此处提到了某个人，C选项“我总是在那里看到一个年轻人”符合，故选C。【52题详解】根据“Iseeyouhereeverymorning”及“I’mtakingawaythestonesontheturtles”可知，询问对方在做什么，A选项“你正在做什么”符合，故选A。【53题详解】根据“Afterall,youcan’thelpallbabyturtlesunderthestones”可知，认为对方这样做没什么意义，F选项“但你觉得你能有影响吗”符合，故选F。【54题详解】根据“Helookedattheturtleandwenton”可知，此处提到了乌龟，E选项“一只小海龟迅速地向大海走去”符合，故选E。【55题详解】根据“It’struethatwecan’tchangethewholeworldatonce”可知，此处是指通过这个人的话想到了一些哲理感悟，D选项“我默默地想着他的话”符合，故选D。EDifferentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Thisisverycommon.Whenyoudisagreewithothers,doyouknowhowtodealwithdisagreement?Here’ssomeadvice.1Whynotwaitandlistentoothers’ideasfirst?Ifyoudothat,youwillunderstandthembetter.Itwillalsohelpkeeptheconversationgoingwell.2Youshouldexpressyourselfinapolitewaywhenyoudisagreewithothers.Youcanstartwiththesesentenceslike“Iunderstandyourmeaning.ButI’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.Whatdoyouthinkabout…instead?”3Asweknow,bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.Nevercrossyourarmsorpointatotherswhileexpressingyouropinions.4Friendshipisvaluable.Don’thurtyourfriends’feelingswhenyoushowyouropinions.Whenyourfriendshipisbroken,youmayloseyourfriends.5Youmaylearnnewthingsfromotherpeople.Thinkofothers’differentopinionscarefully,andyoumayfindsomethinggoodoruseful.It’sagoodchanceforyoutolearnfromthemandyoucanimproveyourselfquickly.(a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。A.Valueyourfriendship.B.Saygoodbyetoothers.C.Waitandlistentoothers.D.Expressyourselfinapoliteway.E.Learnfromdifferentgoodopinions.F.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.____56________57________58________59________60____(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的思维导图，每空一词。____61________62________63________64________65____【答案】56.C57.D58.F59.A60.E61.advice62.well63.at64.hurt65.new【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要就当你不同意别人的意见时，如何处理分歧给出建议。【56题详解】根据“Whynotwaitandlistentoothers’ideasfirst?”可知，为什么不先等等，听听别人的想法呢？选项C“等待并倾听别人的意见”符合语境，故选C。【57题详解】根据“Youshouldexpressyourselfinapolitewaywhenyoudisagreewithothers.”可知，当你不同意别人的意见时，你应该用礼貌的方式表达自己。选项D“用礼貌的方式表达自己”符合语境，故选D。【58题详解】根据“Asweknow,bodylanguageisveryimportantwhenyouarecommunicatingwithothers.”可知，正如我们所知，当你与他人交流时，肢体语言是非常重要的。选项F“注意你的肢体语言”符合语境，故选F。【59题详解】根据“Friendshipisvaluable.”可知，友谊是宝贵的。选项A“珍惜你的友谊”符合语境，故选A。【60题详解】根据“Youmaylearnnewthingsfromotherpeople.”可知，你可以从别人那里学到新东西。选项E“从不同的好意见中学习”符合语境，故选E。【61题详解】根据“Whenyoudisagreewithothers,doyouknowhowtodealwithdisagreement?Here’ssomeadvice.”可知，本文就当你不同意别人的意见时，如何处理分歧给出建议。故填advice。【62题详解】根据“Itwillalsohelpkeeptheconversationgoingwell.”可知，这也有助于保持对话的顺利进行。故填well。【63题详解】根据“Nevercrossyourarmsorpointatotherswhileexpressingyouropinions.”可知，在表达自己的观点时，不要交叉双臂或指着别人。故填at。【64题详解】根据“Don’thurtyourfriends’feelingswhenyoushowyouropinions.”可知，当你表达自己观点时，不要伤害朋友的感情。故填hurt。【65题详解】根据“Youmaylearnnewthingsfromotherpeople.”可知，你可以从别人那里学到新东西。故填new。FTwentyyearsago,Lindawasayoungmotherwithtwolittlechildrendependingonher.Sheworkedforeighthoursadayasahousecleaner.Washingclothesanddoingthecleaningcausedherfingerstosplit(裂开)inthecoldanddryair.Beforegoingtowork,sheneededtobandageherfingers.Theheavyburden(负担)madeherstressedoutandtired.Lindastillrememberedthatunforgettableday.Whenshewasworkingforherhost,shebrokeanexpensiveglassbyaccident.Tohersurprise,thehostdidn’tblame(责备)her.Instead,seeinghertiredfaceandthefingerswithbandages,thehostlethergohometohavearest.Thoughtheweatherwascold,Lindacouldfeelthewarmthfromherhost’skindness.Lindawentbackhometiredlybutthankfully.Whensheopenedthedoor,hersonranuptoherandshouted,“Mom!”Heputhislittlearmsaroundherneck.Lindaliftedhimupandherheartwasfilledwithlove.Whenshewascheckingherpainfulfingers,herdaughtercametoherandpassedherthemedicine.Lindacouldseecareinherdaughter’seyes.Lindarealizedherlifeisfullofloveandcare.Loveandcarefromthepeoplearoundheristhethingthatkeepshergoing.Andshebelievesthingswillgetbetter.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66.HowmanychildrendidLindahave?____________________________________________________67.WhendidLindaneedtobandageherfingers?____________________________________________________68.WhatdidLindabreakwhenshewasworkingforherhost?____________________________________________________69.WhodidLindaseewhensheopenedthedoor?____________________________________________________70.WhatisthethingthatkeepsLindagoing?____________________________________________________【答案】66.Two.67.Beforegoingtowork.68.Anexpensiveglass.69.Herson.70.Loveandcarefromthepeoplearoundher.【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了琳达独自抚养两个孩子，生活的负担使她疲惫不堪。一次无意中把主人的昂贵玻璃杯打碎了，主人不但没有责怪她，反而让她回去好好休息，回家之后看到两个孩子关心的举动和神情，让她意识到她的生活充满了爱和关心。【66题详解】根据“Twentyyearsago,Lindawasayoungmotherwithtwolittlechildrendependingonher.”可知，有两个孩子，故填Two.【67题详解】根据“Beforegoingtowork,sheneededtobandageherfingers.”可知，上班前，她需要用绷带包扎手指，故填Beforegoingtowork.【68题详解】根据“Whenshewasworkingforherhost,shebrokeanexpensiveglassbyaccident.”可知，当她为主人工作时，不小心打碎了一个昂贵的玻璃杯，故填Anexpensiveglass.【69题详解】根据“Whensheopenedthedoor,hersonranuptoherandshouted”可知，她打开门时看到了她的儿子，故填Herson.【70题详解】根据“Loveandcarefromthepeoplearoundheristhethingthatkeepshergoing”可知，周围人的爱和关心是她坚持下去的动力，故填Loveand