专题七 中考英语专题复习 形容词与副词

专题七形容词与副词课标解读考点易混形容词、副词辨析,形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成,形容词、副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法

解读形容词和副词是中考必考的知识点,重点考查形容词、副词易混辨析、形容词、副词原级、比较级和最高级的用法

()1.—Areyoufreetonight?—Sorry,butI’mnot

.I’vegotsomuchhomeworktodo.(2016菏泽改编)

A.busy B.comfortableC.available D.disabled()2.—Whydidn’tyoucryforhelpwhenyouwererobbed(被抢劫)?—IfIopenedmymouth,theymightfindmyfourgoldteeth.Thatwouldbe

!(2016东营)

A.bad B.muchworseC.worst D.theworst()3.AlphaGohasbeatenthetopprofessionalGo(围棋)player.Somanypeoplethinkit’s

Goplayerintheworld.(2016成都改编)

A.agood B.abetterC.thebest D.awellCBC()4.Asthe

girlinourclass,Marywaschosentotakepartintherunningrace.(2016德州)

A.kindest B.fastestC.strictest D.cleverest()5.—Ithinkit’snecessarytolearnhowtoworkingroups.—Iquiteagree.Sometimesit’seven

thangrades.(2016重庆A)

A.lessimportantB.moreimportantC.theleastimportantD.themostimportant()6.—Ican’tstandswimmingincoldriversinwinter.—Butit’s

foryourhealth.YouknowIoftenswiminriversindifferentseasons.(2016襄阳)

A.helpful B.harmfulC.painful D.carefulBBA()7.—Lilyhastwosisters,doesn’tshe?—Yes.She’stallerandolderthanhertwosisters,butshe’snot

oneofthethree.(2016襄阳)

A.thetallest B.youngestC.shortest D.thecleverest()8.—Playingvideogamesisawasteoftime.—Ican’tagreemore.Thereare

meaningfulthingstodo.(2016苏州)

A.themost B.theleastC.more D.less()9.—Whowillyouasktohelpwiththework,LucyorLily?—Lily.Sheismuch

.(2016海南改编)

A.careful B.morecarefulC.mostcareful D.morecarefullyDCB()10.Ilikehikingintheforestbecausetheairispretty

.(2016青岛)

A.free B.dirty C.polluted D.fresh()11.Thetalentshowis

thegameshow.Ilikeboth.(2016青岛)

A.asboringas B.notsoboredasC.asinterestingas D.notsointerestedas()12.Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,the

itisfortheirfuture.(2016孝感)

A.good B.well C.better D.bestDCC()13.—Areyouclearaboutthejobofapoliceman,Ben?—Yes,tokeeppeople

andthesocietyingoodorder.(2016孝感)

A.busy B.safeC.lucky D.healthy()14.—Thiskindofwatchismuch

todaythanlastmonth.Wouldyouliketohaveone?

—Really?I’lltakeone.(2016重庆)A.themostexpensive B.thecheapestC.moreexpensive D.cheaper()15.Hewoninthestorycompetitionandhisparentswerevery

.(2016江西)

A.smart B.proudC.sorry D.upsetBDB()16.—AreyouafanofthescienceTVshowSuperBrain?—Yes,I’malways

bythesepeople’sgreatbrainpower.(2016连云港)

A.tired B.amazedC.bored D.satisfied()17.—Yoursonusedtobeahomebodybuthenowlikesoutdooractivities.Howdidyoudothat?—Itriedmanywaysoverandoveragain.

,Imadeit.(2016东营)

A.Next B.ThenC.Finally D.Suddenly()18.Driversshoulddrive

whentheyarepassingbyaschool.(2016德州)

A.terribly B.quicklyC.slowly D.freely()19.Inordertopasstheexam,youneedtoworkmuch

now.(2016济宁)

A.hard B.harderC.hardest D.hardlyBCCB()20.Itwaslate.Sheopenedthedoor

becauseshedidn’twanttowakeuphergrandma.(2016重庆)

A.angrily B.quietlyC.loudly D.heavily()21.

,wesawthesunriseontopofMountTai.(2016青岛)

A.Lucky B.LuckilyC.Unlucky D.Unluckily()22.Thismathproblemisn’tsodifficultthatIcanworkitout

.(2016孝感)

A.easily B.usefullyC.loudly D.quietly()23.Ican’thearyou

.Pleasespeakalittlelouder.(2016重庆)

A.clearly B.lovelyC.widely D.friendly()24.Ididn’tdoverywellinthisexam.Unluckily,hedidit

.(2016江西)

A.worse B.badlyC.better D.worstBBAAA易混形容词、副词辨析1.一些与心理状态有关的形容词-ed形式和-ing形式-ing形式意为“令人……的”,往往用来修饰物;-ed形式意为“感到……的”往往用来修饰人。这样的形容词有interesting,interested;surprising,surprised;exciting,excited;moving,moved;boring,bored;tiring,tired;frightening,frightened等。2.alone,lonelyalone既可作形容词,也可作副词,意为“独自一人,单独”,在句中用来作状语或表语;lonely是形容词,意为“孤独的,荒凉的”,在句中用来作定语或表语。如:Ilikebeingaloneinthehouse,butIdon’tfeellonely.我喜欢独自一人待在家里,但是我不感觉孤独。3.more,other,anothermore,other和another都有“又,再,另外”的意思,用来修饰名词,但用法不同。more用于“表示数量的词(包括数字)+more+可数名词或不可数名词”这一结构。如:somemoretea另外一些茶;twomorechairs另外两把椅子。other用于“数词+other+复数可数名词”这一结构。如:twootherwomen另外两位妇女;tenotherminutes另外十分钟。another用于“another+数词+复数可数名词”这一结构。如:anothertenminutes另外十分钟。4.muchtoo,toomuchmuchtoo修饰形容词、副词。如:Youaremuchtookindtome.你待我实在太好了。toomuch修饰不可数名词,也可单独作主语、宾语或表语。如:Heatetoomuchmeat.他吃了太多肉。5.also,too,either,aswellalso和too用于肯定句;either用于否定句。also常放在实义动词前,be动词和助动词之后;too常置于句末;aswell与too可互换。如:Ialsowantsomesugar.我也要点糖。Jimdidn’tgothere.Ididn’tgothere,either.吉姆没去那里,我也没去。Helikesbasketball.Shelikesbasketball,too(aswell).他喜欢篮球,她也喜欢。6.lively,alive,living