高考英语听力解题技巧课件

DrillsandGuidetoTechniquesofListeningComprehension

听力训练与解题技巧指导主要问题

有些词句感到听不清

每个词都听清楚了，但合在一起的意思却不明白。

听力理解时中间反应的环节过多没有遵循解题步骤攻破密匙：遵循解题步骤，勤加练习，熟悉题型,掌握答题技巧等。题型分析，解题技巧高考听力材料的选用非常重视语言真实性和交际性的原则,语言材料一般来源于实际生活对话的内容大都取材于日常生活,即衣、食、住、行、工作、学习、天气、生活环境等话题,可分为校园、公共场所、家庭等方面,如:shopping,findingtheway,doingone'shomework,seeingadoctor,makingaphonecall,weatherreport,askingfordifferentkindsofinformation等。

典型题型分析(part1)1.场景方向题2.人物关系及身份题3.推理判断题4.观点态度题1.场景方向题常见提问形式有：Wheredoes/didthisconversationprobablytakeplace？Wherearethetwospeakers？Wherecanyouseesuchplants？1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant B.InanofficeC.Athome

题型特点：此类题的书面选项大都是表示地点或方向的介词短语，主要考查分析推理能力，即根据对话所提供的信息，推断出对话所发生的地点和场景。Inarestaurantorder,

serve,change,tip,menu,bill,

hamburger,

soup,dish,beer…

work,write,report,type…AthomewatchTV,dochores(家务)…Inanoffice1.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inarestaurant B.InanofficeC.Athome1.场景方向题W:OK,timetogohome.M:Ican’t,becauseIhaven’tfinishedthereportaboutthenewlyopenedrestaurant.W:Well,ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,you’llmakeyourselfill.场景(scene)词汇解题技巧：a.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.W:OK,timetogohome.M:Ican’t,becauseIhaven’tfinishedthereport

about

thenewlyopenedrestaurant.W:Well,ifyoucarryonworkinglikethat,you’llmakeyourselfill.2.Wherearethetwospeakersgoingtoplantthetree?

A.Bythefrontdoor B.Atthebackofthegarage

C.AttheendofthegardenW:Whereareyougoingtoplantthetree?bythefrontdoor?M:No,thatwouldbesilly.It’llgrowtoobig.I’mgoingtoputitatthebackofthegarage.W:Ithoughtit…betterrightattheendofthegarden.M:OK.W:Whereareyougoingtoplantthetree?bythefrontdoor?M:No,thatwouldbesilly.It’llgrowtoobig.I’mgoingtoputitatthebackofthegarage.W:Ithoughtit…betterrightattheendofthegarden.M:OK.解题技巧：b.注意对话中肯定与否定回答.例如常见的肯定回答:Yes/Absolutely/Iagreewithyou…;否定回答:No/I’mnotsure….肯定与否定Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.InaclassroomB.InalibraryC.Inabookstore…M:Ifthatistheonlycopyontheself,I'llgiveyouadiscount.Wherearethespeakers?A.InarestaurantB.InahotelC.Inaschool学科网M:Iliketostaytwonights,please.

W:Doyouwant

fullboardorhalfboard?...M:What'sthedifference?

W:Fullboardincludesallmealsandhalfboardincludesjustbreakfastanddinner.Wherewilltheswimmingcompetitionbeheld?

A.AttheschoolswimmingpoolB.AttheJacksonSportsCenterC.AttheNewTownSwimmingPoolBoysandgirls,canIhaveyourattentions,please?ThisisamessageforGradeSevenandEight.Becauseoftherain,theswimmingcompetitionwillnotbeheldatthenewtownswimmingpoolasplaned.Itwillbeheld

attheJacksonSportsCenter.Buseswillbeleavingschoolattentotakeyoutothecenter.Youwillbereturningtoschoolthisafternoontocatchyourusualbuseshome…2.人物关系及身份题常见提问形式有：What'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Whoistheman(woman)mostprobablyspeakingto?Whatistheman(woman)?Whatistheman's(woman's)job/occupation/profession?题型特点：对话中不会直接提到职业或关系，只会用一些相关词作暗示。主要考查能否根据对话内容、语气及说话者的态度判断WhoisChrisPaine?A.AcomputerengineerB.AbooksellerC.Awriter2.人物关系及身份题解题技巧：a.仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。职业相关词1.WhoisChrisPaine?A.AcomputerengineerB.AbooksellerC.Awriter

W:IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputerandhisnewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:Great….

W:IliketoreadChrisPaine.M:SodoI.Ihearhewritesonhiscomputerandhisnewbookwillcomeoutnextweek.W:Great….2.Betweenwhomdidthisdialogueprobablytakeplace?A.husbandandwifeB.teacherandstudentC.doctorandpatientM:Nowtellmeyourtrouble,Mrs.White.W:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.Andlastnight,Ihadaterribleheadache.解题技巧：b.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.细听,捕捉关键消息判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系.M:Nowtellmeyourtrouble,Mrs.White.W:Ihaven’tbeensleepingwellrecently.Andlastnight,Ihadaterribleheadache.doctorandpatienttrouble、check、pain、sore、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、bloodtest、prescription、whendiditstart、openyourmouth,what’swrongwithyou?...shopassistantandcustomersize、color、tryon、price、discount、CanIhelpyou？Whatsizedoyouwear？Isthatcashorcharge？……teacherandstudentprofessor,subject,homework,questions,major(专业),handin,whyareyoulate?…husbandandwifedear、darlingsweetheart、mylove、cook、picnic、TV、dinner……3.Whatdoyouthinkthewoman

is?A.AdoctorB.AnurseC.AwaitressM:I’mgoingtoinvitesomefriendstodinnerintheeveningthedayaftertomorrow.…W:Yes,sir.Whatkindsofdisheswouldyoulike?Chineseorwestern?Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Managerandjobapplicant B.Teacherandstudent C.ProfessorandteachingassistantM:…Whatdoyouwanttotalktomeabout？W:Goodmorning,ProfessorSmith.Iwanttotalktoyouaboutchangingmymajor.Yousee,I’vedecidedtoworkinanartmuseumwhenIgraduateinthreeyears.IthinkIshouldchangemymajortoart…3.推理判断题1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedidn'ttellalie.B.Shedoesn'ttellthetruth.C.Shedidn'tchoosetotalktotheman.

题型特点：说话人表达思想的方式比较含蓄，往往不能为选择答案提供直接的信息。常见提问形式有：Whatdoestheman(woman)mean?/Whatdowelearnfromtheconversation?Whyisthewomansohappy?Whatdoestheman(woman)imply?Whatcanbeinferredfromtheconversation?3.推理判断题1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedidn'ttellalieB.Shedoesn'ttellthetruthC.Shedidn'tchoosetotalktothemanM:Iinsistedyoutellmethetruth.W:Didn’tI?间接回答、语调解题技巧：a.从间接回答中理解言外之意.b.特别注意对话中的提示词、语气、语调.

降调通常表示讲话人的态度是肯定、赞同的升调表示对事务的怀疑、惊讶或否定。M:Iinsistedyoutellmethetruth.W:Didn’tI?2.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.HehadaterriblevocationB.HeremainedathomeallthetimeC.ThewomanaskedasillyquestionM:Alen,…howwasyouvocation?W:Justdon’task.IwishIhadneverhadit.解题技巧:c.

注意一些语法的运用，如虚拟语气表示与事实相反,否定比较级结构表示最高级；Itcouldn’tbebetter.Icouldn’tagreemore.…;定语从句对人和事进一步修饰。如:Sheisthepersonwhoisalwaysspeakingillofothers.M:Alen,…howwasyouvocation?W:Justdon’task.IwishIhadneverhadit.虚拟语气Whatdoesthewomanimply

?A.Themanissoforgetful.B.Themanistoocareless.C.Themanisoverconfident.W：Hi，John.Howisyourexam？M：Itcouldn‘tbebetter.W：Really？

Butrememberthis：hopeforthebestandbepreparedfortheworst.Whatdoweknowaboutthegirl?A.Sheisnewtotheschool.B.Shewritesfortheschoolnewspaper.C.Sheseldomasksquestionsinclass.…M:Iamsureyou'venoticedalotofthingsthataredifferentaboutourschool.W:Oh,yes,intheUnitedStates,wedon'thavetocarryabigschoolbagwithuslikeyoudo.M:That'sconvenient.Isthereanythingelseyou'venoticedaboutourschool?W:Yes,Iamsurprisedthateveryoneissosilentinclass….4.观点态度题常见提问形式有：Whatdoestheman(woman)sayabout/thinkof...?Howdoestheman(woman)feel/likeabout...?What'stheman's(woman's)opinionabout...?题型特点；根据对话者说话的语音、语调、语气以及谈话内容，判断出说话者对某人、某事物的看法或态度。1.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthevacation?

A.It’llbealongvacation.B.It’sonlyadream.C.It’llbegreat.1.Whatdoesthemanthinkaboutthevacation?A.It’llbealongvacation.B.It’sonlyadream.C.It’llbegreat.M:That’swonderful.I’msojealous.解题技巧：a.细辨表示观点的形容词,推断出谈话人的意图和看法。4.观点态度题M:That’swonderful.I’msojealous.形容词WhatdoesthemanthinkofPicasso?A.HethinksthatheisthegreatestSpanishpainterB.Hedoesn’tconsiderhimthebestSpanishpainterC.HeissurethathecanbecomefamousM:Howdoyoulikethesepaintingsinthemuseum?W:Nottoobad.M:Inmyopinion,PicassoisthegreatestSpanishpainter.Doyouthinkso?W:Well,I’mnotsure.解题技巧:b.注意两个人的态度是否相同，如果不同，要分清各人的态度，因为这时问题往往问的是其中一人的态度或看法，不要混淆。M:Howdoyoulikethesepaintingsinthemuseum?W:Nottoobad.M:Inmyopinion,PicassoisthegreatestSpanishpainter.Doyouthinkso?W:Well,I’mnotsure.WhatdoesthemanthinkofPicasso?A.HethinksthatheisthegreatestSpanishpainter.B.Hedoesn’tconsiderhimthebestSpanishpainter.C.Heissurethathecanbecomefamous.

Howdoesthewoman

thinkaboutherwork？

A.Itisverygood

B.Itishardtosaynow

C.ItkeepsherverybusyM：Hello？

W：Dad，it‘sme，Kirsty.M：Kirsty！Howareyou？

W：I‘mfinebutstillalittletired.

M：Icanimagine.What‘sworklike？

W：It‘sstilltooearlytosay.ButIthinkit’goingtobereallygood.It‘sabigcompanybuteverybody’sbeensokindandhelpful.M:Andhowaboutthecity？…Whatdoesthewomanthinkabouttheman’sidea?A.It’sinterestingB.It’sworthtryingC.It’simpracticalM:Airpollutionissobadinthiscity.Ithinkthegovernmentshouldstoppeoplefromdrivingcarsoncertaindays.…W:Iseeyourpoint,butIstillthinkitwouldn’tbepossibletostoppeoplefromdriving.W:No,I’vechangedmymind.Ithinkflyingwillbemorecomfortable.2.M:Canyoutellmethetitleofthisoilpainting?3.M：I’msorrytocomplainaboutthemilk…W:Oh,I’msadtohearthat.I’l