人教版高中英语必修二知识点大全

人教版高中英语必修二知识点大全Unit1一、重点单词1.formeradj以前的；（两者中）前者的《1》前者后者theformer…thelatter…★我赞成前一个观点而他支持后一个。I’minfavoroftheformeropinionwhileheisinsupportofthelatterone.2.preservevt.保存；保护；维持；n.保护区《1》保护免受preserve…from/againstdoingsth《2》保存完好的well-preserved★保护环境免受污染至关重要。Itishighlyimportanttopreservetheenvironmentfrombeingpolluted.☞preservatonn.保护3.promotevt.促进；提升；推销；晋级《1》促进和平promotepeace《2》得到晋升getpromoted★由于缺乏专业知识，他没有得到提升。Hefailedtogetpromotedforlackofprofessionalknowledge.☞promotionn.提升，促销4.application申请表；用途；运用；应用（程序）《1》求职信Ajobapplication(letter)《2》申请信，求职信

Aletterofapplication《3》向提出申请→

applytosbforsth→

makeanapplicationtosbforsth《4》致力于applyoneself/one’smindtodoingsth★你只有专心学习，才会通过考试。Youwillpasstheexamonlyifyoureallyapplyyourselftoyourstudy.☞applyv.运用，应用5.banacen.平衡；均匀

vt.使平衡《1》保持平衡keepbalance《2》保持均衡的饮食keepabalanceddiet《3》失去平衡:loseone’sbalance

/

outofbalance《5》使A和B平衡

keepabalancebetweenAandB《6》总的来说Onposaln.提议；建议《1》提出建议make/putforwardaproposal《2》同意、接受提议approveof/acceptaproposal★他们都同意我的建议，我们分摊计程车费。Theyallagreedtomyproposalthatweshouldshareinthetaxifare☞proposev.建议，提议7.likelyadj.可能的；adv.可能地《1》很可能做某事belikelytodosth《2》很可能

it’slikelythat...★如果专心学习，他很可能成功。Heislikelytosucceedifheconcentrates

onhisstudy.8.contributevi.捐献；捐助☞contributionn.捐款；贡献；捐赠《1》为做出贡献；向捐款:

→

contribute...to…→

makeacontributionto…《2》促成；造成→

contributeto...→

leadto

...→

resultin...9.attemptn/vt.企图；试图；尝试《1》企图、试图做某事:→

attempttodosth;

→

makeattempttodosth/atdoingsth;

→

inanattempttodosth《2》在某人第一次尝试时atone’sfirstattempt10.worthwhile

adj.值得做的；值得花时间的《1》值得做:→

beworthdoing→

beworthwhiletodo/doing→

beworthytobedone/ofbeingdone

《2》值得参观:

→

beworthvisiting→

worthytobevisited→

worthyofbeingvisited11.entrancen.入口；进入《1》在的入口attheentranceto...《2》问题的答案theanswertothequestion《3》问题的解决方法:thesolutiontotheproblem☞enterv.进入12.forgivevt/vi.(forgave

forgiven)原谅；宽恕

vt.对不起；请原谅《1》宽恕某人某事:forgivesbsth《2》因为原谅某人forgivesbfor…《3》因为某事而惩罚某人:punishsbforsth13.qualityn.质量；品质；素质；特征

adj.优质的；高质量的《1》空气质量:airquality《2》教育质量:thequalityofeducation《3》质量好（上乘）beofhigh/goodquality《4》质量次（差）beoflow/poorquality《5》优质商品goodsofhighquality☞quantityn.数量14.opinionn.意见；想法；看法《1》在某人看来inone’sopinion/view《2》在作者看来intheauthor’sopinion《3》就发表意见give/expressone’sopinionson《4》对评价好/不好/高/低haveagood/bad/high/lowopinionof…《5》你认为怎么样？what’syouropinionof…?15.contrastn.对比；对照《1》与此相反；比较起来

incontrast《2》相比之下；与之相比

bycontrast《3》与形成对比；与相比→

incontrastwith/to→

Bycontrastwith/to

二、重点词语1.takepartin参与（某事）；参加(某活动)《1》参加体育和户外活动takepartinsportsandoutdooractivities《2》参军/入团jointhearmy/theleague《3》听报告attendalecture《4》在中扮演()角色；对起()作用playa(...)partin...2.givewayto让步；屈服《1》放弃吸烟giveupsmoking《2》泄露；赠送，分发giveaway《3》用完；耗尽；分发；散发giveout《4》发出，放出（光、热、气味等）giveoff3.leadto...导致；通向《1》引发抗议:leadtoprotest《2》导致；引起→

resultin...→

bringabout...→

contributeto...4.turnto...向求助《1》向某人求助turntosbforhelp《2》调高（音量等）；出现，到来:turnup《3》调低（音量等）；拒绝:turndown《4》打开（水、煤气、电灯等）:turnon《5》关掉（水、煤气、电灯等）:turnoff《6》结果是，证明是;turnout...5.prevent…from…阻止；不准《1》阻止某人做某事prevent/stop/keepsbfromdoingsth《2》被阻止做某事bekept/prevented/stoppedfromdoingsth★什么也不能阻止我们保卫我们的国家。Nothingcouldpreventusfromdefendingourcountry.6.向捐赠(=contribute…to….)《1》Lastyearhedonated$1000tocancerresearch.《2》Whatwecoulddoistodonate(donate)somemoneytothem.三、重点句型1.therecomesatimewhen...课本原句《1》Therecomesatimewhentheoldmustgivewaytothenew.句式改写《2》这、那、它是一个的时期This//that/itis/wasatimewhen...《3》曾经有一段时间Therewasatimewhen...★曾经有一段时间我和同班同学相处得很不好。TherewasatimewhenIwasgettingalongbadlywithmyclassmates.2.notonly…butalso…notonly置于句首，句子倒装课本原句《1》Notonlyhadthecountriesfoundapath..buttheyhadalsolearnthat…句式改写★他不但学习刻苦，而且很聪明（用倒装句）Notonlydoesheworkhard,butalsoheisveryclever.3.suggestthat…shoulddo...课本原句《1》在她结束讲话之前，这位科学家建议我们成立一个专家委员会Beforeheenteredherspeech,thescientistsuggestedthatweneedtoestablishacommitteeofexperts…句式改写★

她建议我们在那家新开的餐馆吃午餐。Shesuggestedthatweshouldhavelunchatthenewresturant.4.Itissaidthat...据说...课本原句《1》据说这是一面明镜，可以分辨是非！Itissaidthatit’samirrorthatcantellrightfromwrong.句式改写《2》据报道：Itisreportedthat《3》人们认为：Itisconsideredthat《4》人们相信：Itisbelievedthat《5》有人建议：ItissuggestedthatUnit2一、词形转换1.threatn．威胁→threatenvt.威胁；危及2.huntv．打猎；搜寻；追捕→huntern．猎人3.raten．速度；(比)率vt.划分等级→ratingn．等级；级别4.extinctadj.已灭绝的→extinctionn．灭绝5.pressvt.压；按→pressuren．压力；要求6.concernn．担心；关心vt.让……担忧；涉及→concernedadj.担心的；关切的7.legaladj.法律的；合法的→illegaladj.不合法的；非法的→illegallyadv.不合法地；非法地8.alarmvt.使害怕；使惊恐；使担心n．警报；恐慌；警报器→alarmingadj.惊人的；使人惊恐的→alarmedadj.担心的；害怕的9.intendvi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→intentionn．打算；目的10.existvi.存在；生存→existencen．存在；生存二、重点单词和短语rate

n．速度；(比)率vt.划分等级；评价；评估①Mostpeoplewalkatanaveragerateof5

kilometresanhour.n.速度②Thebirthrateofthatcountryisreducing.n.(比)率③ChinaandIndiaareratedasthemostattractivemarketsnow.v.评价，看作reserve

n．(动植物)保护区；储藏(量)vt.预订；预留；保留①Theseseatsarereservedfortheelderlyandwomenwithbabies.vt.预留②I'dliketoreserveatableforthreeforeighto'clock.vt.预订③Wesetupawildlifereservetoprotectendangeredelephants.n.保护区dieout灭绝；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭[例1]Withsocietydeveloping，manyoldcustomsaredyingout.随着社会的发展，许多古老的风俗在逐渐消失。[例2]Withthelivingenvironmentbecomingworseandworse，manyoftheearth'sspeciesaredyingout.随着生存环境变得越来越糟，地球上的很多物种正在消失。[造句]一旦大火熄灭，救援队就会马上进入。Oncethefirehasdiedout，therescueteamwillmoveinimmediately.[知识拓展]dieaway逐渐减弱，逐渐模糊，逐渐消失diedown

逐渐降低，逐渐平息dieoff

相继死去dieof

死于(内因)diefrom

死于(外因)diefor

为……而死alarming

adj.惊人的；使人惊恐的[例1]Itistruethattheearth'sresourcesarerunningoutatanalarmingrate，soweshouldmakegooduseofthem.的确，地球资源正以惊人的速度耗尽，所以我们应该好好利用它们。[例2]Thisideaseemstobecomelessalarming.这个想法似乎就变得不那么可怕了。[造句]人口正以惊人的速度下降。Thepopulationisdroppingatanalarmingrate.[知识拓展](1)alarm

vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心n.警报；恐慌inalarm惊恐地(2)alarmedadj.惊恐的；忧虑的bealarmedat/by...对……大为惊慌bealarmedtodo...做……感到恐慌Wewerealarmedatthealarmingscreamasthescreamdidalarmus.我们被那令人惊恐的尖叫声吓了一跳，因为那叫声的确使我们感到惊恐。awareof...

意识到；知道Wemustmakepeopleawareoftheproblemandhelp

theendangeredwildlifebeforeit'stoolate！我们必须让人们意识到这个问题，并及时帮助……濒危野生动物！[例1]Inconclusion，peoplearoundtheworldshouldbewellawareoftherealsituationofwatershortage.总之，全世界的人们都应该清楚地知道水资源短缺的真实情况。[例2]Thefailuremademeawareofmyownshortcomings.这次失败使我意识到了我自己的缺点。[造句]每个人都意识到了污染的严重性。Everybodyisawareoftheseriousnessofpollution.[知识拓展](1)be/becomeawareof...对……知道；明白；意识到be/becomeawarethat...知道/体会到……as/sofarasIamaware

据我所知makesb.awareof...

使某人意识到……(2)awareness

n.

意识；认识developanawarenessof...

形成……的意识raiseawareness

提高意识她还没意识到她做错了。→Shewasnotawareofhavingdonewrong．→Shewasnotawarethatshehaddonewrong．→Shewasnotawareofwhatshehaddonewaswrong．[名师点津]

(1)aware后跟名词性从句时，一般从句前不能用of，但在what从句前必须用of。(2)修饰aware可用well，much，verymuch，fully，但不用very。(3)beaware后一般不接不定式。average

adj.平均的；正常的；普通的

n．平均水平；平均数Howmanyelephantsarekilledonaverageeveryday？平均每天有多少头大象被杀？[例1]Heisworkinghardandhisgradesareabovetheaverageinhisclass.他学习刻苦，成绩在班里高于平均水平。[例2]Theaverageof3，8and10is7.3，8，10的平均数为7。[造句]每个班平均有10名学生未通过考试。Anaverageoftenstudentshaven'tpassedtheexamineachclass.[知识拓展](1)on(the)average平均来看above(the)average

高于平均水平below(the)average

低于平均水平(2)anaverageof...

平均有……(后跟数词)theaverageof...

……的平均数Thetemperaturenowisbelowaverage．此时的气温低于平均水平。concernedabout...

对……关切的；为……担忧的I'mconcernedabouttheAfricanelephants.我很担心非洲大象。[例1]Sheisconcernedabout/forherson'sfuture.她担忧她儿子的未来。[例2]Youwilltellyourfriendthatyouareconcernedabouthimandyouwillmeetafterclassandtalkthen.你会告诉你的朋友你很关心他，下课后你们会见面交谈。[造句]我们都担心她的安全。Weareallconcernedabouthersafety.[知识拓展](1)concernvt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系showconcernfor关心(2)concernedadj.

担心的；关注的as/sofaras...beconcerned关于；至于；就……而言beconcernedwithsth.

牵涉到；与……有关(3)concerningprep.

关于Thestoryconcernstheprince'seffortstorescuePamina.Hewasconcernedthatshemightmisstheturningandgetlost.AllthedifficultiesconcerningPaminaweresolvedbytheprince.这故事讲的是王子奋力解救帕米娜。他担心她可能会错过转弯的地方而迷路。所有与帕米娜有关的难事都由王子解决。adapt

vi.适应

vt.使适应；使适合；改编Elephantsneedlargelivingspaces，soit'sdifficultforthemtoadapttothechanges.大象需要很大的生存空间，所以它们很难适应变化。[例1]Notonlyhassheadapted(herself)tothefastrhythmofcitylife，butsheisbecomingmoreandmoreoutgoing.她不仅已经适应了快节奏的城市生活，而且变得越来越开朗。[例2]Aftergraduationfromcollege，Igraduallyadaptedmyselftolivingonmyown.大学毕业后，我逐渐适应了独立生活。[造句]据说这部新影片是根据一本小说改编的。Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadaptedfromanovel.[知识拓展](1)adaptto适合，适应adaptoneselfto

使自己适应adapt...to...

使……适应……adapt...for...

将……改编为……adaptsth.fromsth.

根据……改编……(2)adaptableadj.

能适应的；可修改的(3)adaptationn.

改编本；适应[名师点津]

adapt(oneself)to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。Thechildrenarefindingithardtoadapttotheirnewsurroundings.孩子发觉很难适应新环境。measure

n．措施；方法vt.测量；度量；估量Whatmeasuresarebeingtakentohelpthem?正在采取什么措施来帮助它们呢？[例1]Theroommeasures10metresacross.这个房间宽十米。[例2]Educationshouldn'tbemeasuredpurelybyexaminationresults.教育不应该仅仅用考试结果来衡量。[造句]你们应该采取有效措施来改善你们的工作环境。Youshouldtakeeffectivemeasurestoimproveyourworkingconditions．[知识拓展](1)takemeasures/stepstodosth.采取措施做某事madetomeasure

量身定制的(2)measuresth.bysth.

用某物来衡量某物[名师点津]measure表示“量度为”时，是系动词，后跟测量结果，不用于被动语态及进行时。类似用法的单词还有weigh。Thinkaboutmeasuresofmeasuringtheweightoftheelephant.思考测量大象重量的办法。observe

vt.观察到；注视；看到；注意到；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。[例1]Asamiddleschoolstudent，heshouldobservetheschoolrulesandtrafficregulations.作为一个中学生，他应该遵守校规和交通规则。[例2]Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleepinclass.我注意到有几个学生在课堂上睡着了。[造句]全世界的中国人都庆祝春节。ChineseallovertheworldobservetheSpringFestival.[知识拓展](1)observesb.dosth.观察到某人做了某事observesb.doingsth.观察到某人正在做某事observe＋that从句

发现……(2)observationn.

观察，观测[名师点津]表示“注意到，看到”，后面接复合宾语，其中用动词不定式和v.ing形式作宾语补足语，但动词不定式作宾语补足语时，要省略动词不定式符号to，强调动作发生的全过程，但用于被动语态时，不定式符号to不可省略；v.ing形式作宾语补足语时，强调动作正在进行。WhenweattendtheparadetoobservetheNationalDay，wemustobservethetrafficregulations.Ifweobservesomeonerunaredlight，weshouldstophim.当我们参加游行庆祝国庆节的时候，我们必须遵守交通规则。如果我们看到有人闯红灯，我们就要阻止他。remind

vt.提醒；使想起I'malsoremindedofthedangertheyarein.我也意识到了它们所处的危险。[例1]Idon'twantthemtoremindmeofher.我不想因它们而想起她来。[例2]Remindednottodriveafterdrinking，somedriversarestilltryingtheirluck，whichisreallydangerous.尽管被提醒不要酒后驾车，一些司机仍然心存侥幸，这十分危险。[造句]这些老照片使我想起了我在农村度过的那些日子。TheseoldphotosremindedmeofthedaysIspentinthecountryside.[知识拓展]remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事；使某人想起某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事remindsb.that...

使某人想起……；提醒某人……intend

v．计划；打算；想要Thegovernment，however，doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes，sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。[例1]Themeetingisintendedtodealwithsomeimportantproblems.开这个会的目的是想解决一些重要问题。[例2]Ihadintendedtowatchthegame，butIhadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.＝Iintendedtohavewatchedthegame，butIhadsomethingmoreimportanttodo.我本打算看这场比赛，但是有更重要的事要做。[造句]女朋友和我打算明年结婚。MygirlfriendandIintendtogetmarriednextyear.[知识拓展](1)intenddoing/todosth.打算做某事intendsb.todosth.

打算让某人做某事(2)beintendedtodo...

为了做……beintendedfor...

专门为……而设计的；专供……使用的(3)hadintendedtodosth.＝intendedtohavedonesth.本打算做某事(但没有做)(4)intentionn.

打算；计划haveintentionofdoing...打算做……Thewaterisnotintendedfordrinking.这是非饮用水。Iintendyoutotakeoverthebusiness.我打算让你来接管生意。三、重点句型Thisiswhy...“这就是……的原因”。Thisiswhywe'rehere—toobserveTibetanantelopes.这就是我们来这里的原因——观察藏羚羊。[句式分析]Thisiswhy...这就是……的原因。此处why引导表语从句。[例1]Tomwasill.Thatwaswhyhecamelateforthemeeting.汤姆病了。那就是他开会迟到的原因。[例2]I'vegotacold，thatiswhyIwouldn'tliketohaveameal.我感冒了，那就是我不想吃饭的原因。[造句]这就是为什么我写信要求做一名志愿者。ThisiswhyIamwritingthisletteraskingtobeavolunteer.[知识拓展](1)That/Thisis/waswhy...这就是为什么……(why从句表示结果)(2)That/Thisis/wasbecause...这是因为……(because从句表示原因)(3)Thereasonwhy...is/wasthat...……的原因是……(表语从句常用that引导，而不用because)①Thereasonwhyhewasn'tadmittedintoakeyuniversitywasthathisgradesweretoolow．他没有被重点大学录取的原因是他的分数太低。②Tomcamelateforthemeeting.Thatwasbecausehewasill．汤姆开会迟到了。那是因为他病了。only修饰状语位于句首，用部分倒装。Onlywhen

welearntoexistinharmonywithnature

canwestop

beingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。[句式分析]only修饰状语从句放在句首时主句须部分倒装。[例1]Onlyinthiswaycanyouworkouttheproblem.只有这样，你才能算出这道题来。[例2]Onlyifhegetsajobcanhehaveenoughmoneytocontinuehisstudiesatcollege.他只有找到工作才能有足够的钱继续大学的学业。[造句]只有到那时我才意识到我做错了。OnlythendidIrealizethatIhaddonewrong.[知识拓展]only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句置于句首时，主句要用部分倒装，即把句子谓语中的助动词、情态动词或系动词be放在主语之前。[名师点津]若only修饰主语，即使在句首也不倒装。①Onlyinthiswaycanyoungpeoplelearnhowtoobserveexcellenttraditions.只有这样年轻人才能学会如何遵守优良的传统。②Onlywhenhereturnedhomewasheawareofwhathadhappened.当他回到家里时，才知道出了什么事。③Onlybypractisingpapercuttingmorecanyoulearnthefolkart.只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。Watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass，Iwasstruckbytheirbeauty.分析：本句是一个简单句。watchingthemmoveslowlyacrossthegreengrass在句中作状语。译文：看着它们慢慢地穿过绿色的草地，我被它们的美丽所打动。hegovernment，however，doesnotintendtostoptheprotectionprogrammes，sincethethreatstotheTibetanantelopehavenotyetdisappeared.[分析]本句是一个主从复合句，since引导的是一个原因状语从句。[译文]然而，政府并没有打算停止这些保护项目，因为对藏羚羊的威胁依然存在。Unit3Unt3

TheInternet一、词汇变换1.blog

(n.)博客

vt.写博客→blogger（n）.博客作者，博主2.engine

(n.)引撃;发动机;火车头→engineer(n).工程师→engineering(n).工程，工程学3.identity

(n.)身份，个性

→identify（v）确定，鉴定，识别，辨认出4.convenient

(adj.)方便的，便利的

→convenience(n).便利，方便5.access

(n.)通道;(vt).进入;使用;获取→accessible(adj).易接近的；可进入的；可理解的6.function

(n.)功能;作用;机能(vi.)起作用→functional(adj.)功能的7.confirm(v).确认，事确信→confirmation(n).确认，证实，证明8.privacy(n).隐私，私密→private(adj).私有的，私人的，私立的→privately(adv).9.particular(adj.).特定的，特别的，讲究的→particularly(adv).异乎寻常地；特别是；明确地10.embarrassing(adj).让人难堪(尴尬;害羞)的→embarrassed(adj.)adj.尴尬的；窘迫的→embarrassment(n).尴尬，窘迫→embarrass(v).使尴尬，使窘迫11.rude(adj)粗鲁的，无礼的

→rudeness(n).无礼，野蛮12.tough

(adj.)艰难的;严厉

→toughness(n).韧性；强健；有粘性二、重点单词1.chat

vi.聊天；闲聊(1)谈论；聊及chatabout...(2)闲聊事情、闲聊天气chatabouttheaffair/weather(3)与闲聊chatwith/to...2.convenient

adj.方便的；近便的(1)对某人来说方便beconvenientforsb(2)离某物近beconvenientfor/tosth(3)（某人）做某事方便Itisconvenientforsbtodosth(4)某事对来说是方便的sthisconvenientforsb/sthWoulditbeconvenientforyou（对你来说方便）

topickmeupat8o’clockattheairport?3.stuck

adj.卡住；陷入；困于(1)陷入中，困在中get/bestuckin...=betrappedin...(2)遭遇交通阻塞bestuck/caught/heldupinthetraffic.4.benefit

n.益处v.使受益，得益于(1)为了的利益:

forthebenefitof=forone’sbenefit(2)对有益:beofbenefitto...=bebeneficialto...(3)使某人受益:benefitsb(4)从中受益:benefitby/from...(5)（非常有益）:ofgreatbenefit5.distance

n.距离(1)在远处:inthedistance(2)从远处，隔一段距离:at/fromadistance(3)隔远的距离;atadistanceof(4)与某人保持距离:keepsbatadistance(5)（与）保持距离:keepone’sdistance(from)→

distantadj.

遥远的;远处的6.inspire

vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考(1)受的鼓舞:beinspiredby...(2)鼓励某人做某事:inspiresbtodosth→

inspiredadj.受到鼓舞的→

inspiringadj.令人鼓舞的→

inspiration

n.灵感;启发灵感的人(或事物)7.access

n.通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会vt.进入；使用；获取；(1)去的通路:accessto...(2)有权使用；可以接近haveaccessto...(3)得到的使用权；获得接近的机会:gain/getaccessto...Nowadayseveryonecan

haveaccessto

theinformationonthewebsite.→beaccessibleto...可以进入；可以使用:8.function

n.功能；作用；技能

vi.起作用；正常工作；运转(1)的功能thefunctionof...(2)起作用；具有功能

functionas...这把椅子还可以兼做床用。Thechaircanalso

functionas

abed.9.confirm

vt.确认；使确信(1)证实confirmthat/wh-从句(2)已经证实Ithasbeenconfirmedthat...(3)使某人确信某事confirmsbinsth(4)任命某人担任某职位confirmsbassth10.account

n.账户；描述(1)开立账户openanaccount(2)描述giveanaccountof...(3)由于；因为onaccountof...11.rude

adj.粗鲁的；无礼的(1)对某人粗鲁、无礼berudetosb...(2)粗鲁的举止rudebehavior(3)做某事是无礼的

It’srudetodosth12.particular

adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的(1)是特有的beparticularto...(2)对讲究，挑剔beparticularabout/oversth(3)尤其，特别，格外

inparticular=particularlyThegirlspendstoomuchmoneyonherclothes,forshe

isparticularabout

herclothes.13.upset

adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的vt使烦恼；使生气；搅乱(1)为某事心烦意乱、不安beupsetabout/by/atsth(2)生某人的气beupsetwithsb(3)因而心烦意乱、不安beupsetthat...让汤姆感到沮丧的是我们忘记了他的生日。Tom

isupsetabout

ourforgettinghisbirthday.=Tom

isupsetthat

weforgothisbirthday.=ItupsetsTomthat

weforgothisbirthday14.familiar

adj.熟悉；熟知(1)熟悉、通晓befamiliarwith...(2)为所熟悉befamiliarto...15.case

n.盒；箱；情况；案件(1)在多数情况inmostcases(2)以防，万一...incaseof

...她不应该动，以免伤了脖子。Sheshouldnotmove

incase

sheinjuresherneck.(incase+句子)三、重点短语1.陪伴某人

keepsbcompany有为伴have...ascompany和某人在一起inone’scompany2.既然；由于

nowthat;

because;

since;

as3.gothrough...

经历；度过；仔细检查(1)经历很多困难

gothroughmanydifficulties(2)仔细检查试卷

gothroughone’spapers(3)完成任务

gothroughatask4.inshape状况良好(1)保持健康keep/stayinshape(2)处于良好状态

ingoodshape5.keeptrackof...

掌握的最新消息；了解的动态(1)不了解，与失去联系losetrackof...(2)了解的情况keeptrackof...

6.取笑；戏弄:

makefunof...

;playatrick/trickson...7.keep(...)inmind

牢记(1)记住；将记在心中keep/bearinmindthat如果你把某事记在心里，那就意味着你记住了它。Ifyou

keepsomethinginmind,thatmeansyourememberit.四、重点句型1.taketurnstodosth

轮流做某事课本原句

<1>taketurns（轮流）toaskeachotheraboutyouronlinehabits.句式仿写这种年轻的父母不得不轮流照看他们生病的孩子。Theyoungparentshadtotaketurnstolookaftertheirsickbaby.2.tooto太而不能（表示否定意义）课本原句1.SometimesI’mtoobusytogoonline.句式仿写

这个问题太难了，无法回答。Thequestionistoodifficulttoanswer.他年纪太小，不能独自一个人去。Heistooyoungtogoonhisown.3.whenever引导的状语从句课本原句Yougetamessagewhenevertherehasbeenanupdate.句式仿写我本来希望每当我处于困境，他都可以帮我。IhadhopedthathecouldhelpmewheneverIwasintrouble.4.Themore,themore越，就越课本原句然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。However,themorepoliteyouare,thelesslikelyitisyouwillbeattacked.句式仿写你练习得越多，理解的就越透彻。Themoreyoupractice,thebetteryoucanunderstand.一个人越博学，他通常就变得越谦虚。Themorelearnedamanis,themoremodestheusuallybecomes.Unit4Unit4HistoryandTraditions一、重点单词puzzle

n.谜，智力游戏；疑问vt.迷惑；使困惑1.不知如何是好，感到困惑；inapuzzle2.解开谜团；solveapuzzle3.带着疑惑的表情:wearapuzzledexpression4.令人费解的事实；apuzzlingfactBegingninganewlifeinanewplacecanbeverypuzzling.belong

vi.应在（某处）；适应归属感:asenseofbelonging这是谁的课本？Whodoesthistextbookbelongto?他是高尔夫球俱乐部的成员。Hebelongstothegolfclub.温馨提示：belongto不用于进行时态也没有被动语态。类似用法的还有takeplace,occur,happen等。defend

v.防御，保护，辩解，辩护保卫免受defend...against/from...→defencen防御；保卫1.为保卫；为辩护indefenceof...2.为某人辩护inone’sdefence有什么论点能提出来为这个说法辩护？Whatpointscanberaised

indefenceofthisargument.温馨提示：与defend...from/against...用法类似的还有：prevent...(from)...;stop...(from)...;keep...from...;protect...from/against...等，在被动语态中from都不可省略。surround

vt.围绕；包围1.用包围surround...with…..2.和在一起，与为伍:surroundoneselfwith…..→surrounding附近的，四周的周围环境:surroundingenvironment→surroundings环境（复数）1.欣赏环境:enjoy/admirethesurroundings2.美丽的环境:beautifulsurroundings3.适应新环境:be/getusedtothenewsurroundings.evident

adj.明显的，显然的她显然不开心。Itwasevidentthatshewasunhappy.→evidencen.证据，根据，证明1.寻找证据:lookfor/searchforevidence2.找到证据:findevidence3（出庭）作证:giveevidence4.医学证据:medicalevidence5.有力的证据:strongevidence6.一项证据:apieceofevidenceachievement

n.成就；成绩；达到1.取的成就；makeanachievment2.某人在某方面的成就:one’sachievementin

3.在做某事方面取得成就:makeanachievementindoingsth4.伟大的、了不起的成就：agreat/remarkableachievement→achievevt.实现；（经过努力）取得，达到→achievableadj.可实现的，可达到的:fascinating

adj.极有吸引力的；迷人的1.迷人的地方；afascinatingplace2.引人入胜的故事:afascinatingstory3.看上去、听起来迷人:look/soundfascinating

4.令某人着迷:befascinatingtosb5.看到不同的人怎样处理这个问题真是有趣极了。It’sfascinatingtosee

howdifferentpeopleapproachtheproblem.charge

n.收费；指控；主管vt.收费；控告；充电1.收他十美元修自行车费:charginghim10dollarsforrepairinghisbike.2.指控他超速:chargehimwithspeeding3.免费:freeofcharge请问我可以和国际销售部的负责人说话吗？CouldIspeaktowhoeveris

inchargeof

internationalsales,please.你知道琳达是否愿意负责这个节目吗？DoyouknowifLindaiswillingto

takechargeof

theprogram?announce

vt.宣布；通知；声称1.向某人宣布.announcesthtosb2.据宣布itisannouncedthat...3.正如宣布的那样asisannouncedAttheendofthemeeting,

itwasannounced

(announce)that

anagreementhadbeenreached.→announcementn.通知，公告官方公告:anofficialannouncementamount

n.金额；数量1.大量地、少量地

inlarge/smallamounts.在这么短的时间内他几乎不能做完这些工作。Hardlycouldhegetthrough

thisamountofwork

insuchshorttime.Alargeamountoftime

hasbeenspent

infinishingthistasksofar.approach

n.方法；途径；接近vt接近；接洽；着手处理

vi靠近1.走近房子approachthehouse2.看到、听到接近see/hearsb/sthapproaching3.容易接近、难以接近beeasy/difficulttoapproach4.处理问题approachtheproblem/matter5的来临theapproachof….6.做某事的方法anapproachtodoingsth7.在快到的时候attheapproachof...温馨提示-表示“方法、方式”的短语荟萃：approachto(doing)sth.inthiswaytodo/ofdoingsth.withthismethodofdoingsth.ina...mannerofdoingsth.

generous

adj.慷慨的；大方的；丰富的1.对某人很慷慨begenerousto2.乐于做某事begenerousin3．在某方面很大方:begenerouswithsth4.某人做某事真是慷慨。Itisgenerousofsbtodosth.没有你的慷慨帮忙，我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。Icouldn’thavegonethroughthatbitterperiod

withoutyourgeneroushelp.→generouslyadv.慷慨大方地→generosityn.慷慨；大方eager

adj.热切的；渴望的1.渴望做某事；beeagertodosth2.渴望得到某事:beeagerforsth3.He’sabrightkindandeagertolearn.beeagerthat

希望；渴望。此时从句谓语一般用“should＋动词原形”这样的虚拟语气，should可以省略。→eagerlyadv.热切地，渴望地They’reeagerlywaitingforthebigday.→eagernessn.热切，渴望Peoplewerepushingeachotheroutofway

intheireagernesstoget

tothefront.greet

vt.问候；迎接1.迎接客人greetguests2.在机场迎接某人greetsbattheairport3.向某人点头致意greetsbwithanod.WheneverImeether,whichwasfairlyoften,she

greetedmewith

asweetsmile.→greetingn.问候；打招呼crowd

n.

人群；一群人；民众

vt.挤满；使拥挤1.一群、成群的人:acrowdof/crowdsofpeople2.在机场迎接某人:inthecrowd3．挤进、涌入纽约中心:crowdintothecenterofnewnetwork4.涌入某人的心头:crowdedintoone’smind→crowded拥挤的，挤满的挤满becrowdedwithIncrowded

(crowd)placeslikeairportsandrailwaystation,youmusttakecareofyourluggage.二、重点短语1.

besimilarto与相似(1)在某方面相似besimilarin(2)与相同；thesameas(3)与不同:bedifferentfrom(4)在方面不同；bedifferentinHerideas

arequitesimilarto

mine.Thetwocars

areverysimilarin

sizeanddesign.2.beconfusedby

对感到困惑(1)变得困惑:become/getconfused(2)困惑的感情:aconfusedexpression(3)把A和B弄混；confuseAwithBAlltheroadslookedthesameandhe

feltconfused.注意不要把数量与质量混淆了。Becarefulnotto

confusequantitywithquality.3.

join..to..把和连接或联结起来(1)Connect…..with/to把跟联系起来(2)与“有关系、有联系多种表达：Berelatedto;belinkedwith/tobeinvolvedin;beassociatedwith;havesomethingtodowith(3)Youhavetojointhesmallerpieceofwoodtothemainpart.4.

breakaway(fromsb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱；克服（习惯）(1)打碎；分裂；（会议或聚会）结束，散会；（团体）解散:breakup(2)出故障；垮掉；失败:breakdown(3)突破:Breakthrough(4)（战争、火灾）突然发生、爆发:breakout上周史密斯家的汽车被撬了。TheSmithshadtheircarbrokenintolastweek.那位老人不在家时，窃贼闯进屋里了。Thieveshadbrokeinwhiletheoldmanwasaway.5.

resultin

结果为；导致；(1)由于；源自:resultfrom(2)结果，因此:asaresult

(3)作为、的结果asaresultof(4)我们还在处理过去的因失误所造成的问题。Wearestilldealingwithproblemsresultingfromerrorsmadeinthepost.6.aswellas

同（一样也）；和；还(1)Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell(2)Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteamwasinterviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.(3)Thistrainingprogramcangiveyouagiftatwork,aswellasincreaseyourincomeby40%.7.leavebehind

落下、忘带；留下；把抛在后面(1)把我的伞落在火车上:leavemyumbrellabehindonthetrain.(2)动身去北京；leaveforBeijing(3)不要打扰我:leavemealone(4)省去具体细节:leaveoutdetails(5)漏掉一个字母:leaveoutaletter(6)他动身前往华盛顿，把几个孩子留给了他的母亲。HesetoffforWashington,leavingthechildrenbehindhismother.8.datebackto

起源于，追溯到(1)这所学院创办于中世纪。Thecollegedatesbacktomedievaltimes.(2)这些可以追溯到1855年的石阶开始出现磨损。Thestonesteps,datingbackto1885.Arebeginningtowear.9.keepyoureyesopen(for)keepyoueyesout(for

)

留心；留意(1)吸引某人的注意:catchone’seye(2)注视，盯着看:fixone’seyeson(3)照看；留意；密切注意:keepaneyeon(4)对有鉴赏力；haveaneyefor.(5)直视某人:looksbintheeye10.

offersbsth

向某人提供某物；offersthtosb(1)愿意、主动提出做某事:offertodosth(2)提供帮助、提出建议:offerhelp/advice(3)“提供给某人某物”的表达：providesbwithsth/providesthforsbSupplysbwithsth/supplysthtosb(4)-whydidyouhavetheposition?I

wasofferedabetterpositionatIBM.11.makeup

组成，构成；编造；化妆；弥补<1>组成一个队：makeupateam<2>编故事：makeupastory<3>编借口：makeupanexcuse<4>在镜子前化妆：makeupbeforethemirror<5>弥补损失：makeupfortheloss12.breathein

吸气；吸入(1)深呼吸：breathedeeply(2)呼气；呼出（气体）；breatheout(3)松一口气:breatheasighofrelief

(4)深吸一口气:takeadeepbreath(4)屏住呼吸；屏息以待；holdone’sbreath(5)上气不接下气；outofbreath三、重要句型1.

musthavebeen一定做过某事(1)我一定是在上历史课的那一部分时睡着了。Imusthavebeenasleepinthatpartofourhistoryclass.(2)汤姆上班从来不迟到。为什么他今天缺席了？-Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisheabsenttoday？他一定是发生了什么事？-somethingmusthavehappenedtohim.2.sb/sthislikelytodosth某人、某物有可能做某事(1)你定能亲身体验当地的文化和习俗。Youaremorethanlikelytoexperiencelocalcultureandcustomsfirst-hand….(2)如果你在一个大家庭中长大，你就更有可能发展与他人和睦相处的能力。Ifyougrowupinalargefamily,youaremorelikelytodeveloptheabilitytogetonwellwithothers.Unit5Unit5Music一、词形变换

1．ableadj.有才能的；能干的→enablevt.使能够；使可能→disablevt.使(某人)残废；使……无能2．originn．起源；起因；原因→originaladj.原来的；n．原件；原作3．energyn．能源；能量；精力→energeticadj.精力充沛的4．performvi.&vt.表演；履行；执行→performern．表演者；演员→performancen．表演；演技；表现5．provevt.证明；展现→proofn．证据6．conductn．行为；举止vt.组织→conductorn．指挥；售票员二、重点单词1.opportunityn.机会，时机(1)做某事的机会:theopportunitytodosth(2)把握住、抓住、利用机会:take/seize/useanopportunity(3)错过、失去、浪费机会:miss/lose/wasteanopportunity我希望有机会去大明湖。Ihopeto

haveanopportunitytogo

totheDamingLake.→chancen.机会2.perform

v.表演；履行；执行(1)演奏音乐:performmusic(2)履行诺言:performone’spromise(3)尽职责:performone’sduty.(4)做手术:performanoperation(5)做实验:performanexperiment(6)表现得好、不好:performwell/badly/poorly新机器运转良好。Themewmachineisperformingwell.[知识拓展]performa(n)...rolein...在……中起……作用→performancen.

表演，演技，表现give/putonaperformance演出；表演→performern.表演者；演员3.ordinary

adj.普通的；平凡的(1)普通人

ordinarypeople.(2)平常的一天anordinaryday(3)不寻常，出乎意料

outofordinary.我有一辆普通牌子的汽车，没什么特殊。I’vegotanordinarysortofcar,nothingspecial.→ordinarily

adv.普通地4.prove

v.证明；展现(1)prove...tosb.

向某人证明……(2)prove(oneself)tobe...证明(某人自己)是……(3)prove＋that从句

证明……(4)Itisprovedthat...据证明……结果证明她是最适合干这项工作的人。She

provedtobe

themostsuitablepersonfotthejob.5.award

vt.授予n.奖品(1)（因）把授予、颁发给某人

awardsbsth=awardsthtosb(2)给某人颁奖

givesbanawa