人教版七年级下册英语unit 10单元课件ppt(知识点超全)

Unit10I'dlikesomenoodles.A:Whatwouldyoulike?B:I’dlikesome…orangesapplesbananasstrawberriesFruitsA:Whatwouldyoulike?B:I’dlikesome…tomatoespotatoesWhatkindofvegetableswouldyoulike?onionscarrotscabbage卷心菜beef

牛肉mutton

羊肉

chicken

鸡肉Whatkindofmeatwouldyoulike?I’dlikebeefandtomatonoodles.

I’dlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.

I’dlikeporkandcabbagenoodles.I’dlikeeggandtomatonoodles.Whatkindofnoodlesarethey?NoodlehousespecialssmallmediumlargeWhatsizebowlofnoodleswouldhe/shelike?He/She’dlike

a…bowlofnoodles.ordern.&v.

点菜；命令Newwordstakeone’sorder点菜tofun.

豆腐sizen.

大小；尺码bowln.

碗one(large)bowlof...一(大)碗......1.potato西红柿以字母o结尾的可数名词，变复数时有生命的名词+eshero-heroestomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆无生命的的可数名词+sphoto-photospiano-pianoszoo-zoosradio-radioszoosradios2.yet还；仍然I'mnotreadyyet.我还没准备好。翻译：I'mnotsureyet.

我还不确定。3.special名词：特色菜；特价菜Whatisyourspecialtoday?今天你们的特价品是什么？形容词：特殊的；特别的Itisaspecialdayforme.今天对我来说是一个特殊的日子。翻译：Todayisaspecialdaybecauseit'smymother'sbirthday.Ispeciallyorderedsomeflowersforherandmyfathercookedsomespecialsforhertoo.今天是特殊的一天，因为今天是妈妈的生日。我专门为他订了一些花，我爸爸也为他做了一些特色菜。今天是特殊的一天，因为今天是妈妈的生日。我专门为他订了一些花，我爸爸也为他做了一些特色菜。4.noddles面条常以复数形式出现当一个名词在另一个名词前充当定语时，起修饰作用的名词，通常是不可数名词或名词单数形式eggnoodles，鸡蛋面beefnoodles，牛肉面man和woman做定语构成名词短语变复数时，前后两个名词都要变复数(例外情形）Thereare2mendoctors.有两名男医生。Thereare2womennurses.这儿有两名女护士。1.Iwouldlike___inmynoodles.A.tomatoesandmuttonB.tomatoesandmuttonsC.tomatoandmuttonD.tomatoandmuttons2..Theywouldlike___noodles.A.tomatoesandmuttonB.tomatoesandmuttonsC.tomatoandmuttonD.tomatoandmuttons3.Thereare56______teachersinourschool.A.

woman

B.women

C.manWaiter:Goodafternoon.MayItakeyourorder?Sally:Yes.Arethereanyvegetablesinthebeefsoup?Waiter:Yes.Therearesometomatoes.

Sally:OK.We’dlikeonebowlofbeefsoup.Waiter:Sure.Whatsizewouldyoulike?2dRole-playtheconversation.Role-playSally:Large,please.Tom:We’dalsolikegongbaochickenandsomemapotofuwithrice.Waiter:OK.Onelargebowlofbeefsoup,onegongbaochicken,andonemapotofuwithrice.Tom:Yes,that’sright.1.MayItakeyourorder?请问您可以点餐了吗？order作名词：点菜takeone'sorder点菜Iwanttoorderthebeefnoodles.我想点牛肉面。order作名词：命令，指示Shetakesordersonlyfromhisfather.他只听从他父亲的吩咐。order作动词：命令Thepolicemanorderedthemtogoout.那位男警察命令他们出去。翻译句子1.Hesatdownandorderedameal.2.Theteacherorderedhimtostayhere.1.他做了下来，然后点餐。2.老师命令他待在这里。1.他做了下来，然后点餐。2.老师命令他待在这里。may征求对方的意见May

Iuseyourphone?我可以用你的电话吗?--May主语+动词原形…….?--Yes,youmay/youcan/Sure/Ofcourse/Goahead（做吧，行吧，可以）No,youmustn't/can’t

may表示可能性Hemayknowmyphonenumber.他可能知道我的电话号码1.-MayIwatchtv,dad?-Whenyourhomeworkisfinished,you_____.2.-Tom，____yousing?-Yes,Ican.AndI'mgoodatit.A.shouldB.canC.mustD.needA.ShouldB.MayC.CanD.Need2.We’dlikeonebowlofbeefsoup.我们想要一碗牛肉汤。wouldlike意为“愿意;喜欢”.相当于want.后加名词/不定式todo做宾语。would是情态动词,没有人称和数的变化,常简写为“'d”。(1)wouldlikesth.想要某物。Iwouldlikebeefnoodles.我想要牛肉面。(2)wouldliketodosth.想做某事。=wanttodoMyfriendswouldliketovisityou.我的朋友想拜访你。(3)wouldlikesb.todosth.想让某人做某事。Herparentswouldlikehertolearnmusic.他的父母想让他学音乐。按要求完成句子（每空一词)They'dlikeamediumbowlofnoodles.改为同义句Theywantamediumbowlofnoodles.want(4)一般疑问句(情态动词would提前)Would+主语+like...?......想要......吗？句型的答语:肯定：Yes,please./OK./Allright.;否定：No,thanks.

如需用一些,用some而不用any。Wouldyoulikesomefruit?你想来点水果。Yes,please.好的，/No,thanks.不了，谢谢Would+主语+liketodosth.?你想要做......？句型回答：肯定：Yes/Sure,I’dlike/loveto;否定：I’dlike/loveto,but...He'dlikemuttonnoodles.改为一般疑问句Would

he

likemuttonnoodles?Wouldhelike(5)否定句：wouldnotlikesth.wouldnotliketodosth.eg:Iwouldnotlikeblacktea.I’dlikegreentea.我不想喝红茶，我想喝绿茶。Theywouldnotliketoswimthisafternoon.他们不想在今天下午去游泳。(6)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（组）+would+主语+like+...？Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条？Wherewouldyouliketogothisweekend?这周末你想去哪里？She'dlikebeefnoodles.对划线部分提问what

kind

ofnoodleswouldshelike?whatkindof1.—Whatwouldyoulikefordinner?—Ilikehamburgers.ButnowI’dlike

somebread.A.eating

B.toeat

C.todrink

D.drinking2.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?—

.A.Yes,Iwould

B.Yes,pleaseC.No,Iwouldn’t D.No,Idon’t3.Whatsizewouldyoulike?你们想要多大碗的？whatsize用于询问型号，大小或尺码。size既可以指物体的面积，规模的大小，也可以指写衣服的尺寸，号码。-Whatsizedoyoutake?你穿多大尺码的？-SizeL.L码whatclass几班whattime什么时候whatcolor什么颜色whatsport什么运动whatkind什么种类whatsize多大尺码whatlanguage什么语言whatanimal什么动物4.Onelargebowlofbeefsoup一大碗牛肉汤。one(large/small)bowlof...一（大/小）碗不可数名词量的表示表示方法:数词/冠词+量词+of+不可数名词常用词有：apieceof一张/块/则abottleof一瓶acupof一杯aglassof一玻璃杯数词>1，量词用复数，of后用原形3杯茶threecupsoftea2玻璃杯的水twoglassesofwater2瓶牛奶

twobottlesofmilk5碗米饭fivebowlsofricetwoglassesofwatertwobottlesofmilkfivebowlsofrice5.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要什么样的面条?whatkindof...表示“什么种类……”,of后接复数名词,也可接不可数名词。kind在此处作名词,意为“种类”。eg:Whatkindofbookswouldhelike?他想要什么样的书?有关kind的常用短语(1)akindof意为“一种……”(2)differentkindsof...“不同种类的……”(3)allkindsof...“各种各样的……”

1.Whatkindof+n.wouldyoulike?

你喜欢哪种…...?___________________

wouldyoulike?你喜欢哪种面条？2.Whatkindsof+n.

do/does…have?

…...有哪种…...?____________________dotheyhave?他们有哪种饺子？WhatkindofnoodlesWhatkindsofdumplings【活学活用】

①你们有哪种食物?

fooddoyouhave?②在商店里,有各种各样的笔记本。Thereare

notebooksintheshop.3.你喜欢什么样的流行音乐?

popmusicdoyoulike?4.我想要带西红柿的鸡蛋面。I’dlike

noodles

tomatoes.WhatkindofallkindsofWhatkindofeggwith句型转换1.I’dlikesomechicken.(对画线部分提问)

you

?2.He’dlikebeefnoodles.(对画线部分提问)

noodles

helike?3.Johnwouldlikeamediumbowlofrice.(对画线部分提问)

bowlofricewouldJohnlike?

4.Tomwantssomemutton.(改为同义句)Tom

somemutton.

WhatwouldlikeWhatkindofwouldWhatsizewouldlike可数名词(可以变复数）不可数名词vegetables（蔬菜）肉类：meat（肉）pork（猪肉）beef（牛肉）

mutton（羊肉）eggs（鸡蛋）apples（苹果）bananas（香蕉）oranges（橙子）tomatoes（西红柿）液体：tea(茶）milk（牛奶）water（水）juice(果汁）oil（油）coffe（咖啡）

soup（汤）porridge（粥）散装的；颗粒的：bread（面包）rice（大米）：money（钱）可数名词修饰词：many（许多）afew（有几个）anumber

of（许多）few

(少量的，几乎没有)

不可数名词修饰词：much(许多）alittle(有一点）

little（少量的，几乎没有）

都可以修饰：some（一些)alotof(大量）lotsof（大量的），any既可以但可以当可数名词也可以当不可数名词当可数名词时当不可数名词时fish(鱼的种类）manykindsoffishes很多种类的鱼fish(鱼肉)Iwanttoeatfish.我想吃鱼肉fish(鱼的条数)3条鱼threefishchicken（鸡）三只鸡threechickenschicken（鸡肉）Ihavechickenforbreakfast.food（表示食物种类时）high-fatfoods高脂肪食品food（统称“食物”时）Thefoodhereisverydelicious.这里的食物很美味。fruit（表示水果种类时）tropicalfruits

热带水果fruit（统称“水果”时）Ilikeeatingfruit.既可以但可以当可数名词也可以当不可数名词当可数名词时当不可数名词时salad表示一份食物时asalad一份沙拉salad表示沙拉这种食品时fruitsalad水果沙拉ice-cream表示一份冰激凌anice-cream一份冰激凌ice-cream表示冰激凌这种食品时Doyoulikeicream?cabbage表示一棵棵的卷心菜cabbage做成菜的卷心菜，切碎了的卷心菜onion表示一棵棵的洋葱onion做成菜的洋葱，切碎了的洋葱cake一整个蛋糕cake切成块的蛋糕twopiecesofcake两块蛋糕变化规则构成方法

一般情况名词词尾直接加-scake—cakesday—days以-s,-x,-sh,-ch等结尾的词直接加-esbus—busesbox—boxeswatch—watches以辅音字母加-y结尾的词变y为i再加escity—citiesstory—stories以辅音字母加-o结尾的名词直接加-estomato—tomatoespotato—potatoeshero—heroes以-f或-fe结尾变f或f（e）为veshalf—halvesleaf—leaves1.常见复数不规则变化foot—feettooth—teethman—menwoman—womengoose-geesemouse—mice(老鼠)person—peoplechild—children2.某国人的复数形式 aChinese→tenChinese10个中国人aJapanese→threeJapanese3个日本人anEnglishman→Englishmen英国人aFrenchman→Frenchmen法国人anAmerican→Americans美国人aGerman→Germans德国人aAustralian→Australians美国人中日不变，英法变，其他常规看1._______potato_______beef3.________milk4.________strawberry5.________chicken6.________egg7.________mutton8.________apple9.________tomato10.______noodles

用a,an或some填空。

asomesomeasomeansomeanasomeany都有“一些”之意，一般用于否定句和疑问句中Thereisn’tanywaterhere.这个没水了。但含有“任何”之意时，可用于肯定句。Herearethreebooks,andyoucanreadanybook.这儿有三本书，你可以读任何一本。some一些一般用于肯定句中Ihavesomepens.我有一些钢笔。若用于疑问句中，则表示委婉请求或建议或期望得到肯定回答Couldyougivemesomemoney?你能给我一些钱吗？Wedon'thave_____meatfordinner,let'sbuy___chicken.Hey,Mike,therearenot_____orangesathome.Wouldyouliketogotothestoreandget______.A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;

someA.any;someB.some;anyC.any;someD.some;some3.I'mnothungryatallbecauseIhavejusthadmuch_______.A.eggsB.pearsC.bread4.-Istherejuice_____intheglass?-Yes,thereisstill______juice.

5.Thereissomebeefinmybridge.改为一般疑问句并作否定回答Isthereanybeefinthefridge?No,thereisn't.A.some;someB.any;anyC.some;anyD.any;

someanythereWhatkindoffoodwouldyoulike?

ricedumplingsporridgepancaken.

烙饼；薄饼greentea绿茶fishn.

鱼；鱼肉soup汤orangejuice橙汁answer

n.

回答 v.

回答worldn.

世界differentadj.不同的theUKn.

英国idean.

想法；主意Newwordscaken.

蛋糕blow

v.

吹candlen.

蜡烛makeawish许愿cutup切碎luckyadj.幸运的bringgoodluckto...给......带来好运1.world世界world是独一无二的事物，其前一般要加thearoundtheworld世界各地=allovertheworldIwanttotravelaroundtheworld.我想环游世界。2.answer动词：回答Jimisansweringthequestion吉姆正在回答这个问题。名词：答案；回答theanswerto...表示……的答案Youranswertothequestionisright.你对这个问题的回答是正确的。翻译句子：Thequestionistoodifficult.Ican'tanswerit.Canyoutellmeyouranswer?这个问题太难了，我回答不出来，你能告诉我你的答案吗？这个问题太难了，我回答不出来，你能告诉我你的答案吗？3.beshortof缺少Ourvillageareshortofwater.我们村庄缺水。Weareshortoffish.我们缺少鱼。4.luck名词：幸运形容词：lucky幸运的——luckily幸运地Thechildwiththecandyislucky.unlucky不幸的——unluckily不幸运地belucktodosth有幸做某事IwasluckytopasstheEnglishexam.我很幸运的通过了英语考试。goodluck祝（你）好运bringgoodluckto给……带来好运Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.他们把好运带给过生日的人。迈克很幸运，拥有一个很好的朋友。Luckily，Mikehasaverygoodfriend.LuckilyBirthdayfoodaroundtheworldWhatwouldpeopleliketoeatontheirbirthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.Thenumberofthecandlesistheperson’sage.

Thebirthdaypersonmustmakeawishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyislucky.makeawish许愿InChina,itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.Theynevercutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymboloflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.

Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasarethesame.Theybringgoodlucktothebirthdayperson.asymboloflonglife长寿的象征bringgoodluckto给……带来好运1.Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferentcountries.在不同的国家将会有不同的答案。differently是different的副词形式，differencen.区别；差别_____peopleseethesamething_______.bedifferentfrom我的毛衣和你的不一样。Mysweaterisdifferentfromyours.A.Differently;differentlyB.Differently;differentC.Different;differentD.Different;differentlyMysweaterisdifferentfromyours.2.Thenumberofthecandlesistheperson’sage.蜡烛的数量是过生日的人的年龄。thenumberof...意思为“……的数量”，做主语时，谓语动词用单数Thenumberofstudentsinourschoolis300.我们学校有300名学生。anumberof+可数名词复数意思为“一些，若干”做主语时，谓语动词用复数Anumberofstudentshavelunchinthedininghall.有一些学生在食堂吃午饭。-Howmany________doctorsarethereinyourhospital,david?-___________them________over100.age年龄attheageof在……岁时A.woman;Thenumberof;isB.women;Anumberof;areC.woman;Anumberof;isD.women;Thenumberof;is3.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.如果他或她一口气把蜡烛全部吹灭的话，许的愿望便会实现。blowout吹灭blow+代词+out有代词放中间blowthemout把它们吹灭inonego一口气if引导的条件状语从句，主句将来时，从句一般现在时if后面为从句,if如果Ifwegettoschoolearlytomorrow,ourteacherwillbehappy.如果我明天早点到学校，老师会很高兴。4.InChina，itisgettingpopulartohavecakeonyourbirthday.在中国，过生日时吃蛋糕日渐流行。getpopular受欢迎；流行bepopularwith/among受……欢迎WeChatisgettingmoreandmorepopular.微信正变得越来越流行。TheprogramIamasingerisquitepopular_______studentsthesedays.Theyoftentalkaboutitbetweenclasses.A.forB.inC.withD.on4.InChina，itisgetting