英语选修九译林牛津U-2-Witnessing-time同步课件

Unit2witnessingtimeReadingTheAcropolisnowWelcomeUnit2witnessingtimeWelcomeWhatdoyouknowaboutthehistoricsitesinthefollowingpictures?LeadinWhatdoyouknowaboutthehis英语选修九译林牛津U-2-Witnessing-time同步ppt课件TheColosseumTheColosseumTheColosseumofRome,builtnearly2000yearsago,isconsideredtobeoneofthegreatestarchaeologicalmonumentsintheworld.TheColosseumwasdesignedtoholdasmanyas50,000spectators.Thisamphitheatrewasmainlyusedforsportingevents.TodaythewonderisinapartiallyruinedstateandtheItaliangovernmenthasbeentryingtorestorethefamoushistoricsite.TheColosseumofRome,builtnClassicalgardensofSuzhouClassicalgardensofSuzhouSuzhou,withahistoryofmorethan2,500years,isknownas‘theearthlyparadise’,becauseofitssplendidsceneryandespeciallyitsclassicalgardens.Therewereoncemorethan200gardensinthecity,manyofwhicharestillingoodpreservationtoday.TheclassicalgardensofSuzhouweredesignedandbuiltbygreatmastersofdifferentdynasties.Asaresult,despitebeingman-made,theyareincrediblynatural.Suzhou,withahistoryofmoreAngkorWatAngkorWatAngkorWat,locatedinCambodia,isconsideredtobeoneofthemostgloriousandworld-famouspiecesofarchitecture.Itconsistsofmorethan100temples,whichwerebuiltbetweenthe7thand11thcenturies.Sinceitsconstruction,AngkorWathasbeentheculturalhomeoftheKhmerpeople.ItisevidenceoftheKhmer’sstrongbeliefinboththereligionsofHinduismandBuddhism.AngkorWat,locatedinCambodiStBasil’sCathedralStBasil’sCathedralStBasil’sCathedralwasbuiltontheedgeofRedSquareinthemid-16thcentury.TheCathedralconsistsof

nineindividualchurches,eachofwhichiscrownedbyauniquetower.Thecentraltowerissurroundedbyeighttowers.Eachtoppedwithaneight-pointstarsymbolizingtheChristianChurchasaguidinglightformankind.StBasil’sCathedralwasbuiltYuanmingyuaninChinaYuanmingyuaninChinaTheruinsofYuanmingyuanarelocatedinthesuburbsofBeijingtothenorth-westofQinghuaUniversity.YuanmingyuandatesbacktotheQingDynasty.Ithasthereputationofbeing“thegardenofgardens”.Unfortunately,itwasdestroyedinafire.Ourgovernmenthastakenmeasurestorepairitandmuchrepairworkstillneedstobedone.TheruinsofYuanmingyuanareWiththefastdevelopmentofthemodernworld,theproblemsofpreservingculturalheritagesitesarebecomingmoreandmoreserious.Nowadaysmanyhistoricsiteshavebeendamaged,leavingonlypartoftheruins,sohastheAcropolisinGreece.Withthefastdevelopmentoft2theAcropolisGreece2theAcropolisGreeceWhatistheAcropolis?Alarge,flatrockinthecenterofAthens,risinguphighabovethecity.SkimthepassageandtrytofindsomebriefinformationabouttheAcropolisWhatistheAcropolis?Alarge,Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekCivilizationwith________________________,thegreatestsymbolofwhichis____________.thecapitalcityofAthenstheAcropolisInparticular,weassociateanDoyouwanttoknowmoreabouttheAcropolis?

DoyouwanttoknowmoreAnswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhendidtheconstructionoftheAcropolisstart?Itstartedinthe5thcenturyBC.2.WhatwerethebuildingsoftheAcropolismadeof?Theyweremadeofmarble.3.WhenwastheAcropolislistedasaWorldHeritagesite?ItwaslistedasaWorldHeritagesitein1987byUNESCOAnswerthefollowingquestionsFastreadingFastreadingparasKeywordsPara1Para2Para3Para4Para5Para6Para7Thestructureofthetext

greatinfluenceofGreeceintroductiontotheAcropolisvariousdamagemoredamageacompleterepaircontinuedrepairworkeducationPart1Part2Part3Part4parasKeywordsPara1Para2ParaDetailedreadingDetailedreadingKeysentence(Part1:Para1)NoonehasagreaterimpactonwesterncivilizationthantheancientGreeks.Details:1.InwhichfieldsdidtheGreeksmakecontributionstoWesterncivilization?Inphilosophy,science,mathematics,art,architecture,theatre,politicsandsport.2.Twoinventions:

Romanalphabetandthemarathon

FurtherreadingKeysentence(Part1:Para1)De.(Para2)SomeinformationoftheAcropolis(4mainpoints)

1.Thegreatest_______ofancientGreekcivilization2.Whenwasitconstructed?

Inthe5thcentury3.Wherewasitbuilt?

OnthisSacredRock.4.Listthreemaintemples

theParthenon,theErechtheum,theTempleofAthenaNikesymbol.(Para2)symbolWhat’sthemainfeatureofeachtempleanditsfunction?theParthenon:

thelargestofthree;containagoldstatueofAthenatheErechtheum:

famousforsixfemalestatueswhichsupportpartofitsroofthetempleofNike:

thesmallest;usedtohousea13-metre-highgold-coveredstatueofAthenaastheGoddessofvictoryWhat’sthemainfeatureofeacTheParthenonthelargestofallthreebuiltbetween447and432BCcontainedagoldstatueofAthenaTheParthenonthelaTheErechtheum

SixfemalesstatuesusedtosupportpartofitsroofTheErechtheumSixfemalesstatheTempleofNike

thesmallestamongthethreeusedtohousea13-metre-highgold-coveredstatueofthegoddessofvictorytheTempleofNiketh(para3-para4)ThedamagetotheAcropolis1.TheAcropolishasbeendamagedpartlyby_________2.Butthegreatestdamageofallhasbeencausedby_______Twocauses:naturalforcesman(para3-para4)Thedamagetot

causes

explosion,warehousetheftwarchemicalstolestones,marblesstolethebestsculpturessmog,pollutedair,acidrainDeliberately:Unintentionally:badreconstructionthetrafficof…walkingaroundthesitesNaturalforcesMankindearthquakeplantroots

1.appointacommitteein1975____________________________oftheAcropolis2.belistedasa__________________byUNESCOin19873.continueitsworkandhopeto________________________________________(para5-7)

MeasurestopreservetheAcropolisWorldHeritagesitetoundertakeacompleterepair

bringtheAcropolisbacktoitsformerglory4.teachpeoplehowtoavoid__________________________________damagingimportanthistoricbuildings1.appointacommitteein19752ThearticledescribessomeofthecausesofdamagedonetotheAcropolis.Listwhatisbeingdonetosolveeachprobleminthefollowingform.ThearticledescribessomeCausesExamplesSolutionsChemicalsmogandacidrainNaturalearthquakesplantrootsTechnicalbadrepairworkHumanStealingstoneswalkingaroundtheAcropolisdeliberatedamageFillintheform:

CausesExamplesSolutionsChemicaCausesExamplesSolutionsChemicalsmogandacidrainNaturalearthquakesplantrootstobemendedasteadycleaningprogrammeasteadycleaningprogramme;removedstatuesfromtheopenairandstoredtheminaprotectivemuseumCausesExamplesSolutionstobemCausesExamplesSolutionsTechnicalbadrepairworkHumanStealingstoneswalkingaroundthesitesdeliberatedamageacompleterepareaskforreturneducationalworkCausesExamplesSolutionsStealinSolutionsInagestureto

helppreservehistory,*TheGreekgovernment____________________in1975to

______________________oftheAcropolis.*Allpoorrepairworkhasto_______________.

*Asteadycleaningprogrammemustfollowinorderto

___________________smogacidrain,aswellasplantroots.*Statueshave________________theopenairand______inaprotectedmuseum.*Thecommitteeisalsoundertakingimportantworkto

_________________,basedontheassessmentthat__________________________________________________.*TheGreekgovernmenthasnever_________________thereturnofthesemarblestatues.appointedacommitteeundertakeacompleterepairbemendedprotectthemarblefrombeenremovedfromstorededucatethepublicthe

bestwaytoprotecttheAcropolisistopreventdamagegivenupaskingforSolFromtoday’slearning,weallknowthattheAcropolisisofgreatimportancetothepeopleofGreeceandtheworld.Soit’snecessarytotreasureit.Andit’sourresponsibilitytoimprovetheenvironmenttotreasureallthehistoricbuildings

Moraleducation:Fromtoday’slearning,weallPeoplesaythatnothingsymbolizes_______liketheAcropolis.IliketheParthenoninparticular,whichwasbuiltinhonourofthegoddess_________.Alotofthebuildingshavebeenrestoredbecauseofgradualdamagecausedbynatureand________.Theyhavebeendamagedbyearthquakes,acidrain,__________rootsandbirddroppings.Peoplehavealsocauseddamagebysimplywalkingaroundthesiteorbydeliberatelydestroyingit.Totrytoavoidfurtherdamage,theGreek____________establishedaspecialcommitteeto__________therestorationoftheAcropolis.Thecommitteefindthatalotofdamagetothesiteiscausedbypeople’s__________andbythosewhodonotwanttoprotectit.SothecommitteeIsundertakingimportant__________worktoteachpeoplehowtoavoiddamagingimportanthistoricbuildingsliketheAcropolis.FillintheblanksAthensAthenamanplantgovernmentundertakeignoranceeducationalPeoplesaythatnothingsOnlybylearninghowtoprotectandnottodamagethemonuments,willpeoplebeabletoenjoythishistoricsiteforgenerationstocome.ConclusionOnlybylearninghowtoprotSomeimportantphrases1.haveagreatinfluenceon对…有重大影响2.makeadvancesin(doing)sth.在…方面取得进步3.benodifferent没什么两样4.bedamagedpartlybynaturalforces部分受损于自然力量5.berecognizedas被看作是，被承认为6.carryouttheconstruction进行施工7.causegradualdamagetosth.逐渐毁坏8.inagesturetodosth.为表示…的意愿9.appointacommitteetoundertakeacompleterepair

任命一个委员会负责全面修复工作10.inpreparationfor为准备…11.bringsth.backtoitsformerglory让…重现昔日辉煌12.protectthemarblefromsmogandacidrain

保护大理石不受烟雾和酸雨的破坏13.forgenerationstocome世世代代14.keepsth.ingoodcondition保持…处于良好状态Someimportantphrases

作文：据媒体报道，圆明园作为中国重要的文化遗址，一直以来遭到人们有意无意的破坏，有关部门近期计划对圆明园实施修复，大部分的园门和墙壁将修复一新。请根据下表写一篇150的作文。修复的意义1.保护中国的古老建筑。2.恢复尊严，展现繁荣3.给国人提供感受古代文化的机会。采取的措施1.组织专门的委员会2.采取专业措施。3.提高人们保护遗址的意识。…自己的观点至少两点

Yuanmingyuan,amostfamousculturalheritage,hasbeendamagedpartlybynaturalforceslikeearthquakes,andpartlybyman.Recently……作文：1.保护中国的古老建筑。采取的措施1.组织专门的委

Yuanmingyuan,amostfamousculturalheritage,hasbeendamagedpartlybynaturalforceslikeearthquakes,andpartlybyman.

Yuanmingyuan,amostfamouRecently,inagesturetohelppreservehistory,greatemphasishasbeenputontherestorationofYuanmingyuanbyrelativedepartments.ThereconstructionwillbringYuanmingyuanbacktoitsformerglorysothatwecanpreserveChina’soldarchitecture.Anditsreconstructionwillgiveusourdignityback.What’smore,itcanshowhowprosperousChinahasbecome.Lastbutnotleast,WeChinesewillhaveaccesstoenjoythishistoricmonument.

Recently,inagesturetohManyeffectivemeasureshavebeentakentoprotectit.Governmenthasestablishedacommitteetoundertakethecomplete,professionalrestoration.Andimportanteducationalworkhasbeenundertakentoraisetheawarenessofthepeopletoprotecttheculturalheritage.Manyeffectivemeasuresh