广东2020中考英语模拟试题

2020年广东省初中毕业生学业水平考试英语仿真模拟试题一、听力理解（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30题，每小题1分，共30分）A.听单句（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将正确的答案写在题前的括号里，每小题听一遍。（）1.Whatdomanychildrenlikedoingnow?A.(B.)2.WhatkindofsportdoesJacksometimesplay?A.(B.)3.HowdoesJimoftengotoschool?C.A.(B.)4.WhereisTomthinkingofflyingto?CABC.A.承B. q100metres,whatwillyoufind?每小题1分，共10分）B.听对话（本题有10小题，C.Wedon’tknow.C.Beforeclass.C.Wedon’tknow.C.Beforeclass.根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。（）6.IsCindy’spen?A.Yes,itis. B.No,itisn’t.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。()7.Whendoesthegirl'sbrotherplayfootball?A.Inclass. B.Afterschool.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。第1页共11页

C.75yuan()8.Howmuchisthereddress?C.75yuanA.50yuan B.55yuan听第四段对话，回答第9小题。()9.WhatdidtheboydoinQingdao?A.Calledbestfriends. B.Shopping.C.Hadlunchinthecountry.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。()10.Whatisthemeetingabout?A.Abouttheenvironment. B.Morewaysaboutmeeting.C.Aboutfoodsafety.听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题()11.WhatisalwaystheweatherlikeinSanya?A.Warmandsunny.B.Coldandsunny.C.Coolandsunny.()12.WhatwillthemangotoSanyafor?A.Onbusiness. B.Forhiswinterholidays.C.Forshopping.听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。()13.WhatpresentdidtheboysuggestgivingUncleTeddy?A.Atie. B.Somethingspecial. C.AT-shirt.()14.Howmuchwillthebagcostatleast?A.55dollars. B.65dollars. C.75dollars.()15.Whydidn’tthegirlwanttobuythebaginthismall?A.Shethoughtthismalldidn’tsellgoodbags.B.Shedidn’tlikeshoppinginthismall.C.Wedon’tknow.C.听独白(本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)听第一篇独白，回答第16-20小题。()16.HowmanychildrendoesJohnhave?A.Three.B.Four.C.Two.(17.WhatpresentdoesJohnbuyforMary?A.Abluebike. B.Areddress.C.Abasketball.( 18.Whogoestoschoolbybike?A.Lucy. B.Mary.()19.WhatisJohn?A.Three.B.Four.C.Two.(17.WhatpresentdoesJohnbuyforMary?A.Abluebike. B.Areddress.C.Abasketball.( 18.Whogoestoschoolbybike?A.Lucy. B.Mary.()19.WhatisJohn?A.Amanager. B.Ateacher.(20.Wholikesplayingbasketball?A.Theman'sson. B.Theman'sdaughter.听第二篇独白，回答第20-25小题。()21.HowmanydaysholidaydidFrankhave?A.Twodays. B.Twomonths.(22.WithwhomdidFrankgoonholiday?A.Hisfamily. B.Hisfriends.(23.WhendidFrankspendhisholiday?A.June. B.July.(24.WheredidtheFrankfindthesnake?A.Nearthetent.B.Nearthelake.()25.Wheredidthesnakego?A.Intotheforest.B.Intothetent.D.听填信息(本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分)C.Jim.C.Adoctor.C.Theman'swife.C.Twoweeks.C.Hisclassmates.C.August.C.Nearthefire.C.Intothelake.你将听到的是一篇短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡，并将答案写在答题卡第2页共11页相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两次。Steve’sthanksletterSteve26.willgraduatein .27.InGradeEightspentmuchtime .28.Gotbad .Steve’steacher29.TriedbesttohelpSteve’sEnglish, andlife.30.WhenStevedidsomethingwrong,theteacheroftensaid”Itdoesn’t .”.语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon'tclearlyunderstand_31—wemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwith__32numberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew,forexample,theaverageamong33isabout6perperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy 34 themandthereasonsfor35sharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthings_36age,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismore37togetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.Somefriendlyrelationshipscan__38onargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,tohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon—theyoftentalkabout"beingonthesamewavelength".Itgenerally39timetoreachthispoint.Andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavorsandhate_40apromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.()31.A.whoB.howC.whyD.that()32.A.theB.aC.anD./()33.A.studentB.astudentC.studentsD.thestudents()34.A.amongB.withC.betweenD.of()35.A.themB.theirsC.theirD.they()36.A.feellikeB.likeasC.likeD.likethat()37.A.differentB.differentlyC.differenceD.difficult()38.A.bekeptB.keepC.keptD.tokeep()39.A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake()40.A.breakB.tobreakC.brokeD.ofbreaking.完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分)通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的选项涂黑。Remember,myson,youhaveto 41 .Whetheryouhandleapickorapen,awheel-barroworasetofbooks,diggingditchesoreditingapaper,ringinganauctionbellorwritingfunnythings,youmustwork.Ifyoulook__42 youwillseethemen__43_arethemostabletolivetherestoftheirdayswithoutworkarethemenwhoworkthehardest.第3页共11页Don't44killingyourselfwithoverwork.Itisbeyondyourpowertodothatonthesunnysideofthirty.Theydiesometimes,butitis45theyquitworkatsixintheevening,anddonotgohomeuntiltwointhemorning.It’stheintervalthatkills,myson.Thework 46 youanappetiteforyourmeals;itlendssoliditytoyourslumbers,itgivesyouaperfectandgratefulappreciationofaholiday.Thereareyoungmenwhodonotwork,buttheworldisnot 47 them.Itdoesnotknowtheirnames,evenitsimplyspeaksofthemas“oldSo-and-So’sboy”.Nobodylikes48;thegreat,busyworlddoesn’tknowthattheyarethere.Sofindoutwhatyouwanttobeanddo,and49yourcoatandmakeadustintheworld.50youare,thelessharmyouwillbeapttogetinto,thesweeterwillbeyoursleep,thebrighterandhappieryourholidays,andthebettersatisfiedwilltheworldbewithyou.()41.A.workB.chooseC.findD.know()42.A.downB.aroundC.atD.round()43.A.whatB.whoC.whyD.when()44.A.beafraidtoB.beafraidthatC.beafraidofD.beafraid()45.A.whyB.whynotC.becauseofD.because()46.A.giveB.havegivenC.givesD.isgiving()47.A.prideB.prideinC.proudD.proudof()48.A.itB.heC.themD.they()49.A.takeoutB.takedownC.takeupD.takeoff()50.A.busyB.busierC.thebusierD.thebusiest.阅读理解(本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读A.B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。AZoosaroundtheworldarefilledwithlotsofdifferentwildanimals,fromchimpanzeestotigers,Theanimalscomefromallaroundtheworld.Zoosgiveusthechancetoseetheanimalsupclose.ButisitOKtoputtheseanimalsinzoos?Joininthedebate... MessageIPostedbyManateesRule13onSunday,23rdApril,2019Well,Idon'treallyknowanythingatallaboutthesubject,butIdon'tseeanythingwrongwithzoos.Sure,itisstrangeforanimalstobekeptoutoftheirnormalhabitats(栖息地)，butaren'ttheybeingkeptwellinsafeenvironments?Andzoosgiveendangeredanimalsachancetolive. Message4PostedbySarieonMonday,8thMay,2019Idon'tknowa10taboutzoos.ButIdothinkitiswrongtokeepanimalsin第4页共11页cagesiftheyarewellandhealthy.Yes,itIsdangerousforanimalstobeoutinthewild,butthatisanaturalhabitat.Andzoosarebuilttomakethemfitintothecomfortableconditions.Asaresult,theywillbeinalotofdanger.MessageIIPostedbyKilohotel123onWednesday,10thMay,2019Ithinkifanimalsarehurtorhavesomethingwrongwiththem,keepingtheminazooisOK,atleasttheycanhavethecareandprotectiontheyneed.Butit'swrongtogetthemtositthereinaclosedenvironmentsothatwecanlookatthem. ()51.What’sthetopicthatthepeoplediscuss?Introducethezooaroundtheworld.Aboutlotsofdifferentwildanimals.It’soktoputanimalsinzoo?Askustojoininthedebate.()52.WhatdoesManateesRulethinkofaboutthezoo?A.Hethinkszoosaren’tgoodfortheendangeredanimals?B.Hethinksthatit’snormalforanimalstobekeptoutoftheirnormalhabitatsC.Hethinksthatthereissomethingwrongwithzoos.D.Hethinkszooscanmaketheendangeredanimalslivebetter.()53.InSarie'sopinionhowtodealwiththesickanimals?Becausetheywillbeinalotofdanger,letthembeoutinthewild.B.Keeptheanimalsincagesiftheyaresick.C.It'swrongtokeepthemincagesbecausetheywillbeinalotofdanger.D.Shedoesn'tknowwhattodo.()54.WhenKilohotel123postedthemessage?A.onSunday,23rdApril,2019onMonday,8thMay,2019C.onWednesday,10thMay,2019D.onMonday,22ndMay,2019()55.Accordingtothedebate,howmanypeoplearenotagainstputtinganimalsinthezoos.OneB.Two C.Three D.FourBTwoyearsago,DukeUniversityMedicalCenterresearcherssaidthatthesupposedlyuselessappendixisactuallywheregoodgutbacteriasafelyhideoutduringsomeunpleasantintestinalconditions.Nowtheresearchteamhaslookedattheappendixoverevolutionaryhistory.Theyfoundthatanimalshavehadappendixesforabout80millionyears.Andtheorganhasevolvedseparatelyatleasttwice,onceamongtheweirdAustralianmarsupialsandanothertimeintheregularoldmammallineagethatwebelongto.Darwinthoughtthatonlyafewanimalshaveanappendixandthatthehumanversionwaswhatwasleftofadigestiveorgancalledthececum.Butthenewstudyfoundthat70percentofrodentandprimategroupshavespecieswithanappendix.AndsomelivinganimalshaveacecumandanappendixIfDarwinhadknownaboutspeciesthathadbothorgans,heprobablywouldhaverevisedhisviewsoftheappendix,theresearchersnotes.Ironically,it'snaturalselectionthatkeepsthehumanappendixfromshrinkingawaycompletely.Becausesmalleronesaremorelikelytobecomeinfected.Andkeepyourgenesoutofthepool.第5页共11页( )56.Howlonghaveanimalshadappendixes?A.80hundredyearsB.80thousandyearsC.80millionmonthsD.80millionyears()57.Thenewstudyfoundthat.A.Afewanimalshaveanappendix.B.70percentofrodentgroupshaveanappendix.C.70percentofrodentandprimategroupshaveanappendix.D.OnlytheweirdAustraliamarsupialshaveanappendix.()58.Theunderlinedword“evolved”meansinChinese.A.形成B.发展C.进化D.变化()59.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.a.Theorganhasevolvedseparatelyatleastonce.Becausebiggeronesaremorelikelytobecomeinfected.Darwinthoughtthatonlyafewanimalshaveanappendix.Somelivinganimalshaven’tacecumandanappendix.()60.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.HumanAppendix B.AppendixStudyC..ThehistoryofappendixD.TheWeirdAustralianMarsupialsC配对阅读。左栏是五个人的信息，右栏是七则广告，请为左栏的每个人选择一个合适的广告，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。第6页共11页

（）61.LiDonggraduatedfromHongKongUniversityandhadaMBAdegree.Heisanexperiencedproblemsolverformarketingdepartments.（）62.TracyissmooththroughtheEnglishfourlevelsoftests,couldutilizethecomputerskilled,hasthestrongcommunicationabilityandthepowerofexpression.（ ）63.RowlingmajoredinEnglishatSouthChinaNormalUniversity.Sheisamiddleschoolteacher,shewantstofindaparttimejobonweekends.（ ）64.DoracanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese.Sheisatwenty-two-year-oldgirlwhoisaveryresponsiblesortofperson.Shealwaysgetsonwellwithothers.（ ）65.Jackisahighschoolstudent.HelovesEnglishmoviesandcartoons.Heisgoodatplayingbasketballandhewantstobeanactorwhenhegrowup,soheneedstopracticehisperformingskills.A.Weneedtenboystobeextras.AreyougoodatEnglishandbasketball?Ifyouhaveenoughinterests,pleasecomeandtakepartinourperformanceonSaturdayorfrom3:00pmto8:00pmonSunday.B.Nowwewelcomechemicalinstrumentsasalesman.professionalandworkbackgroundispreferred.Youshouldhavegoodinterpersonalcommunicationandlanguageexpressionability,goodEnglishreadingandwritingabilityandskilledcomputeroperationability.C.Ourcompanyrequiresabilingualsecretaryforouroffice.ShemustbebilingualinEnglishandJapanese.Competitivesalaryandgoodbenefitspackage,withachallengetogrowwithinthisexpandingenterprise,areofferedto21-25yearsoldyounggirlswithexcellentsecretarialskills,theabilitytocommunicate,anoutgoingpersonalityandstrongsenseofresponsibility.Wehavepositionsavailableinbothoursalesandlogisticsdepartments.Weseekambitious, team-orientated, universitygraduatestojoinadynamic,growingcompany.Successfulcandidateswillneedtohaveabusinessdegree,beinterestedintechnicalsales,andhavesomesalesandmarketingexperience.WeseekaTradeFairEventTraineeManagertoassistinmarketingeventmanagement.Thisincludesthesettingup,running,andtakingdownofourboothsatinternationalandregionaltradefairs.WewantanEnglishteacheragedabout30toteachmysonathome.Ifyouareorusedtobeateacheraswellashavepatienceandconfidence,youaremybestchoice.YoushouldworkatmyhomefromSaturdaytoSunday,8hoursperday.Weneedafrontdeskagent.Weneedfemale,thepreferredagesarebetween20to28.UniversitygraduateisfirstandYoumustbeexcellentproficiencyinChinese.Relevantworkingexperienceispreferred五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空格只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Tofuisakindofpopular66.inChina.Hereisoneofthe第7页共11页storiesabouthowitwasinvented.IntheHanDynasty,therewasaman67.lovedhisparentsverymuch.Buttheyweresoold68.theycouldonlyeatsoftfood,sothemandecidedtocooksomesoybeans（大豆）forthem.Hemashedthesoybeansandmade69.intoasoup.Thesoybeansoupdidn,ttastevery70.inthebeginningbecausetherewereToomanysoybeancrumbs（碎屑）init.Themantookthecrumbsaway,71.hisparentsstilldidn,tlikeit.Hethoughtandthoughtmany72..Atlastheaddedsomesaltandheateditagain.Whenthesoupcooleddown,it73.intoapieceofjelly（胶状物）.Themanwas74.byitstasteandhisparentsloveditverymuch.Finally,peoplearoundthecountryalllearned75.tomaketofu.Andthisishowtofuwasinvented.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇短文，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。7dayslatercomesApril22ndanditisEarthDay,ourcommunitywilldosomethingforourearthandweneedsomevolunteers.CleantheGarbageintheRiverWithoutwater,thereisnolife.Thepollutedwatercausesdiseasesanddeath.Weregoingtocollectthegarbageintheriversinourcity.Weneed20volunteersandeveryonewillbeequippedwithabucketandgloves.PlantTreesTreesplayaveryimportantroleinprotectingourearth.Treescanpreventsoilerosion（流失）andabsorb（吸收）harmfulgases.Theyoffershadesforusandkeepthenoiseaway.Sowearegoingtoplant150treesonthemountainthisweekend.Firsttherewillbealandscapeengineer（园林工程师）showingushowtoplanttrees,thenwestarttodoit.Weneed40guys.KeepOrderforaPublicSpeechTherearemanyproblemsofenvironmentalprotection,includingtheseriouspollutionofair,water,