英语基础知识自测第一单元课件

基础知识自测基础知识自测一、单词拼写根据读音词性和词义写出单词。1.________[5

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n.十几岁的青少年2_________[

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n.

点；分数3.________[

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v.

使不安；使心烦4.________[

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不理睬；忽视5.________[

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v.

（使）平静；（使）镇静6.________[

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v.

涉及；关心7.________[

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v.

欺骗；作弊8.________[

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v.

分享；分担9.________[5]

adj.

疯狂的；狂热的teenagerpointupsetignorecalmconcerncheatsharecrazy一、单词拼写根据读音词性和词义写出单词。teenager10.__________[5

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n.

目的；意图11.__________[

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adv.

完全地；整个地12.__________[

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v.

信任；信赖13.__________[5]

v.

遭受；经历14._____________[

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n.

调查表；问卷15.___________[

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n.

忠告；建议16._____________[

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交际；沟通17.__________[5]

n.

习惯；习性18.__________[5:

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n.

理由；原因19.__________[5]

n.

自然；自然界20.__________[

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n.

情形；境遇entirelytrustsufferquestionnaireadvicecommunicatehabitreasonnaturesituationpurpose10.__________[5:]n.目的二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单词，或者用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.Whatisthe_______foryourabsenceofyesterday’smeeting?2.Itisalittledifficultto_____someonedownwhenheorsheisexcited.3.A__________toAnne,atruefriendisapersonwhomyoucantelleverythingto.4.MyEnglishteacherisveryfriendlytous.Sheoftengivesussomea_______onlearningEnglish.reason

calmccordingdvice二、单词运用根据句子的结构和意义，在空格处填入一个恰当的单5.Wasitanaccidentorwasitdoneon_________?6.Hewaspunishedbytheschoolbecauseofhis__________(cheat)intheexam.7.Allthepeopleare__________aboutthegrowthoftheyoungergeneration.8.Mynaughtysonhas_______mybagawaysomewhere,soIcan’tgotowork.9.Nomatterwhathesays,don’t_______him.He’snothonest.10.Itwasthundering,sothelittlegirldarednot_______(walk)thedogoutdoorstoday.Shejustplayedwiththedogindoors.purposecheating

concernedhiddentrustwalk5.Wasitanaccidentorwasi三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。1.WhenlearningEnglish,itisquiteimportanttodeveloptheabilityof___________________(communicate).2.It’squite___________(nature)forapersontorefusetheofferofhelpfromstrangers.3.Theheadmasterisa___________(power)man.Alltheteachersandstudentsrespecthimverymuch.4.Howstupidtheemperorwas!Hewas___________(cheat)bythetwo_________(cheat).5.Thecompanyhasabadreputation.Theyoftenlietothecustomers.They’revery___________(honest).communicationnaturalpowerfulcheatedcheatsdishonest三、词语派生用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。communic6.Withthehelpofthegovernment,thepeoplehaverecoveredfromthe___________(suffer)inthesnowdisaster.7.Hewasdrivingveryfastbecausehewas___________(ignore)ofthespeedlimit.8.Hewrotethe___________(entirely)novelinonlytwomonths.9.Theweatherhaschangedsuddenly,andwemustalterourplans___________(according).10.Theoldladyshowedagreatdealof___________(concern)forherson.sufferingsignorantentireaccordinglyconcern6.Withthehelpofthegovern四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。1.________________将……加起来 2.________________使……平静下来3.______________________关心、挂念4.________________一连串的，一系列、一套5.________________与……相处，进展6.________________经历、经受7.________________根据8.________________为了……9.________________故意10.________________参加，加入addupcalmdownbeconcernedaboutaseriesofgetalongwithgothroughaccordingtoinordertoonpurposejoinin四、词组互译将下列词组或短语译成中文或英语。addupc11.becrazyabout________________12.setsth.down_________________ 13.have(got)todosth_________________ 14.fallinlovewith_________________ 15.facetoface_________________ 16.walkthedog_________________ 17.hideaway_________________ 18.sufferfrom_________________ 19.havetroublewith_________________20.makeanefforttodosth_________________对……狂热放下，记下，登记不得不，必须做某事爱上，喜欢上面对面地溜狗躲藏，隐藏受……的苦有……麻烦，有困难努力去做某事11.becrazyabout___________五、词组运用翻译填空根据汉语意思，从上述短语中选一个恰当的词组完成句子。请把我说的话全都记下来。Please________________allthatIsaid.2.把分数加起来看看你能拿几分。____________yourscoresandseehowmanypointsyoucanget.3.由于雪灾很多人不得不留在广州过年。Manypeople__________spendtheChineseNewYearinGuangzhoubecauseofthesnowdisaster.4.李明在这里定居后，和邻居们相处得很好。SinceLiMing_________________here,hehas_______________________hisneighbours.setdownAdduphadtosettledgotalongwellwith五、词组运用setdownAdduphadtoset5.我的假期完全被一连串的雨天毁了。

Myvocationwascompletelyspoiledby________________rainydays.6.伊拉克已经经历了太多的战争。Iraqhas________________toomanywars.7.作为中国人，我们对2008年奥运会特别关注。AsChinese,we_____very____________________the2008OlympicGames.8.英国的年青人对《哈利波特》的喜爱近乎狂热。YoungpeopleinBritain________________“HarryPotter”.9.为了学好英语，她尽了很大努力。________________improveEnglish,shemakes________________.10.你想和我一起参加英语角吗？Wouldyouliketo___________theEnglishCornertogetherwithme?aseriesofgonethroughareconcernedaboutarecrazyaboutInordertoagreateffortjoinin5.我的假期完全被一连串的雨天毁了。

Myvocatio高级句型高级句型1.Whilewalkingthedog,youwerecarelessanditgotlooseandwashitbyacar.你在遛狗的时候，你不小心让狗松开了，结果被车撞了。句中Whilewalkingthedog,…=Whileyouwerewalkingthedog,…Whiledoing…意为“在……期间，在做……的时候”。又如：Whileprovidingconveniencetoconsumers,plasticbagshavealsocausedseriouspollution,wasteofenergyandresources.在给顾客提供方面的同时，塑料袋也会影起严重的污染，能源的浪费。1.Whilewalkingthedog,you■运用：改写以下各句。(1)WhenIwastravelinginBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.__________________inBeijing,Ihappenedtomeetaformerclassmate.(2)Thoughheisoversixty,hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish_____________________,hestillkeepsonstudyingEnglish.(3)Shewon’tgototheconferenceunlessheisinvitedShewon’tgototheconference__________________.※归纳：此句型的使用条件：(1)在____________________状语从句中；(2)如果从句的主语与主句的主语_________，而且从句中的谓语含有______动词的某种形式；(3)从句中的主语和be可以省略，并且要______________，不能只省略其一。WhentravelingThoughoversixtyunlessinvited时间、条件、让步相同有be同时省略■运用：改写以下各句。WhentravelingThoug2.Iwonderifit’sbecauseIhaven’tbeenabletobeoutdoorsforsolongthatI’vegrownsocrazyabouteverythingtodowithnature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。结构分析：本句是一个复杂句，Iwonder是主句的主语和谓语，if引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中because引导一个原因状语从句，且用了“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其它”这个强调结构，强调原因状语从句。运用该强调结构需知以下两点：(1)此句型常用来强调除谓语动词外的句子成分。(2)此句中的that是固定的,即使被强调部分是时间或地点，也用that;强调人物时可用who。2.Iwonderifit’sbecauseI■运用：用itis…that…强调下句中的划线部。Jackbrokeaglass

yesterdayafternoon

athisuncle’shome.(1)_________________________brokeaglassyesterdayafternoonathisuncle’shome.(强调主语)(2)_______________________Jackbrokeyesterdayafternoonathisuncle’shome.(强调宾语)(3)_____________________________________Jackbrokeaglassathisuncle’shome.(强调时间状语)(4)__________________________________Jackbrokeaglassyesterdayafternoon.(强调地点状语)Itwasathisuncle’shomethatItwasJackthat/whoItwasaglassthatItwasyesterdayafternoonthat■运用：用itis…that…强调下句中的划线部。Itw3.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatIhadseenthenightfacetoface.(从句时态用完成时)这是我第一次目睹夜晚……句型提炼：Itis/wasthefirsttimethat…have/haddone(1)其中的it可用this或that替代；(2)first根据实际情况可改为second,third…等；(3)前面是is时，后面用have/hasdone；前面是was时，后面用haddone。(4)比较：Itis(about/high)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.是某人该做某事的时候了(=Itistimeforsb.todosth.)。如：Itistimethatwestarted(=shouldstart).=Itistimeforustostart.是我们该动身的时候了。3.Itwasthefirsttimeina■运用：请用此句型将下列句子译成英文。(1)这是我第一次来北京。ThisisthefirsttimethatI_______________inBeijing.(2)那是他第二次上班迟到。Itwasthethirdtimethattheman___________lateforwork.(3)他说那是我第一次开出租车。Hesaidit_________________________________ataxi.havebeenhadbeenwasthefirsttimethathehaddriven■运用：请用此句型将下列句子译成英文。havebeenhaLanguageDataBankLanguageDataBankn.测量；检查；鉴定；调查Wehadbettermakeasurveyofthemarket.我们最好做个市场调查。Theywerepleasewiththeirwildsurveyofhiswork.他们广泛审查了他的工作，很满意。apublicopinionsurvey民意调查Surveyor调查员，土地探测员1.surveyn.测量；检查；鉴定；调查1.surveyv.加，做加法；增添Ifyouaddfiveand(to)five,yougetten.Pleaseaddmoresugartomycoffee.请在我的咖啡中再加点糖。

2.addv.加，做加法；增添2.addHisschoolingaddeduptonomorethantwoyears.他受的学校教育加起来还不到两年。近义词：increaseputtogether反义词：subtract减去，减addup加起来addupto合计达addfueltoflames火上加油addto增加Hisschoolingaddeduptonomadj.worried,anxious,feelingunhappyaboutsth:Hefeltupsetaboutlosingthemoney.丢了钱，他感到难过Jameswasupsetbecausehehadlosthisticket.詹姆很烦躁，因为他把车票丢了。upset=ratherunhappy3.upsetadj.worried,anxious,3.upsv.

使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适upsetone’splay打乱某人的计划causetoworry,trouble:upsetone’sstomach使胃不舒服Thethunderupsether.v.使烦乱，扰乱，使不安，使不适ignorevt.

tomakenonoticetosomeoneorsomething不理睬，忽视Shewillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalmhimdown.Thebestwaytodealwithanimpolitepersonistoignorehi4.ignoreignorevt.4.ignoren.ignorance无知，愚昧，不学无术Hisignoranceissurprising.Iwasincompleteignoranceofhisintentions.adj.

ignorant无知识的,不知道的,愚昧的,幼稚的beignorantof

对……无知,不知道n.ignoranceignoresomething

和beignorantofsth.Ifyouignoresth.,youknowaboutitbutpaynoattention.eg.Heknewtherewasaspeedlimit,butheignoreitanddroveveryfast.他知道有车速限制，但却置之不理，把车开得飞快ignoresomething和beignorantIfyouareignorantofsth,youdon’tknowaboutit.eg.Mostpassengersweretotallyignorantofthesafetyprocedures.大多数旅客根本不知道安全措施Ifyouareignorantofsth,ycalmadj.

1.quietandnotworriedorexcitedThepolicechiefadvisedhismentostaycalmandnottolosetheirtempers.Hetriedtokeepcalmaboutit.2.notwindyItbecamecalmafterthestorm.acalmday5.calmcalmadj.5.calmcalmdown:tobecomeormakesomeonelessangry,excited,orworried（使）某人安静下来Eg:Shewasverysad,wouldyoupleasecalmherdown?calmdown:calm：quiet：silent：still：没有干扰的安静；无动静镇定的静止不动寂静；沉默不语calm：没有干扰的安静；无动静选用quiet;calm;silent;still填空1)Let’sgoand_____yourangrybrotherdown.2)Theymovedtothecountrysideandliveda______life.3)Iprefer______readingtoreadingaloud.4)Youshouldkeep_____whileItakeaphotoofyou.calmquietsilentstill选用quiet;calm;silent;still填空havegotto(hadgotto)必须，不得不1)1havegotto是haveto的口语形式Eg.Youhaven’tgottochangeatLondonStation.2)havegotto的否定形式只有一种:haven’tgotto疑问式也只有一种:Haveyougotto…?并且不可同助动词或情态动词连用。6.havegottohavegotto(hadgotto)必须，不3)havegotto的含义与must相似.havegotto着重于表示客观上的需要,

含有被迫的意味,must强调主观的需要eg.Wehavegottoworkhard.4)havegotto没有被动语态

havegotto不同于havegot,havegot

意为“有”eg.Ihavegotapen.3)havegotto的含义与must相似.v.&n.

1使担心,使不安（通常用被动语态）beconcernedabout

为……担心Sheisconcernedaboutherson’sfuture.2涉及;关系到;参与(一般不能用进行时,但可用于被动语态)concernoneselfwith/insth.Heisconcernedinthenewproject.Sheconcernsherselfwith/insocialwelfare.7.concernv.&n.

1使担心,使不安（通常用被动语态）7.cadj.

1松开的,自由的,无束缚的get/beloose

未拴住的,松开的Ihaveonehandloosebuttheotheristied.Thisdogmustnotbeleftloose.2松的，松动的，不紧的，宽松的;aloosebutton快掉的扣子theloosesoil疏松的土壤aloosesweater宽松的套衫8.looseadj.8.loose9.

gothrough经历Thepoorgirlhasgonethroughalotsinceherparentsdied.gothroughthetestinclassstruggle经历阶级斗争的考验10.

hide(hid,hidden)awayTheywereafraidandhidaway9.

gothrough经历Thepoorgi11.setdown=writedown/takedownIsetdowneverythingthathappenedthen.Youshouldsetdownthekeylanguagepointsinyournotebook.11.setdown=writedown/taked12.series(单复同形)aseriesof+n(pl)

Thereisatelevisionseriesonthischanneleverynight.aseriesofgoodharvests/questionsTherehasbeenaseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossing.12.series(单复同形)Thereisate13.

stay(linkv)+adj/n1)Istayedawakethroughthestormynight.2)Hestayedsingleallhislife.3)Theweatherstayedsultry.天气持续闷热。4)Stayseated!坐在那别动!13.

stay(linkv)+adj/n1)I14.

dosthonpurposeIthinkshelostthekeyonpurpose.dosthwith/forthepurposeof…Hetookalongoneofhispictureswiththepurposeoffindingajob.14.

dosthonpurposeIthinks=Hewenttotowninorderthathecouldsellthepainting.15.inorderto=soastoHewenttotowninordertosellthepainting.=Hewenttotowninorderth16.muchtoo+adj/advtoomuch(+un)

=morethanenoughThedressis_______longforme.Thereisverylittleroominthehousebecauseithasfar________furniture.It’s_________hot.Ihave_________homeworktodo,soIhavenotimetogotheremuchtoomuchtootoomuchtoomuch16.muchtoo+adj/adv=more17.

happenvi.1)Whattimedidtheaccidenthappen?2)Nooneknowwhohadfiredthegun—itallhappenedsoquickly.sb.happentodosth.(似乎)碰巧=tobeorasifbychanceIhappenedtoseeheronmywaytowork.Ifyouhappentofindit,pleaseletmeknow.17.

happenvi.1)Whattimedi18.

hold/havesbinone’spower

控制住/摆布某人

19.It’sthefirst/secondtimethat某人第一/二次做Thethunderingcloudsheldmeentirelyintheirpower.ItwasthefirsttimeinayearandahalfthatI’dseenthenightfacetoface.18.

hold/havesbinone’spow翻译下列短语：1．把…加起来

___________________________2．总计共达___________________________3．把……加到……里___________________________4.应该/有责任做某事___________________________addupadduptoaddsth.tosth.havegotto(dosth.)翻译下列短语：addupadduptoaddsth.5.经历/经受……；穿过；浏览_____________________6.躲/藏起来_________________________________7.一连串/一系列的______________________________8.写下/记下_________________________________gothrough

hideaway

aseriesof

setdown5.经历/经受……；穿过；浏览gothrough9.受痛苦/受损失/受折磨_________________________10.和某人（很好地）相处___________________________11.爱上某人/某物_________________________________12.对……着迷________________________________sufferfrom

getalong(well)withfallinlovewithbecrazyabout/on9.受痛苦/受损失/受折磨sufferfr13.渴望某物/迷恋某人_____________________________14.按照，根据……__________________________________15.参加（游戏/活动）等____________________________16.如此……以至于……______________________________becrazyforaccordingto

joininso…that…

13.渴望某物/迷恋某人becrazy17.面对面__________________________________18.有目的地/特意（做某事）_________________________19．平静/镇静下来_________________________________20．关心/挂念（某人/某事）__________________________beconcernedaboutfacetofaceonpurposecalmdown17.面对面beGrammarGrammar直接引语与间接引语由直接引语变为间接引语需注意的四个变化时态变化人称变化状语变化（时间状语和地点状语）句型变化（陈述句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问