外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 2 Let's celebrate Understanding Ideas课时分层练（含解析）

Unit2Let'scelebrateUnderstandingIdeas—2023-2024学年高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册课时分层练【夯实基础】知识点1名词的用法1.Let'sbuysome_____(decorate)forthecomingSpringFestival,andourdaughterwillsurelylikethem.2.Alltobacco(烟草)productsarerequiredtocarryahealth_____(warn).知识点2固定搭配3.Thosewhoparticipated_____thecelebrationsofthisculturalfestivalweredeeplyattractedbythefolkartworksonshow.4.TheNationalLibraryofChinahaslaunched(推出)48documentariesonline,andaudiencescanvote_____theirfavourites.5.Onarrivinghome,mysistercomplained_____usaboutthematterthatnoonehadpickedherupattheairport.【提升能力】6.Thefilm"TheBravest"movedallthe_____(观众)presenttotears.7.Sincehewasasix-year-oldchild,hehasreadbooksaboutEnglish_____(文学).8.Tothemother'srelief,ourcountrysendsspecialplanestopickupthe_____(海外的)studentstoreturnhome.9.Themothermadea_____(请求)forapeacefullife.10.Nowadays,wecandownload_____(软件)tostudyallsubjects.【核心素养】AWhileestablishedbyWoodrowWilsonasaholidayintheUnitedStatesin1911,thepracticeofrecognizingmothersonaspecificdayortimeofyearhasspreadtomorethan40countries.Here'salookatthevarioustraditions.FranceMother'sDayinFranceonlystartedinthe1950s.AfterWorldWarI,itwascelebratedonthelastSundayinMay,unlessitconflictedwiththePentecost(五旬节).Ifitdid,motherswerecelebratedonthefirstSundayofJune.Regardlessoftheday,atraditionalgifisaflower-shapedcake.JapanFollowingWWI,Mother'sDayinJapangainedsomepopularity,anditisnowcelebratedonthesecondSundayofMay.Giftsincluderedorpinkconations(康乃馨)astheysymbolizesweetnessandpurity.Childrenwilloftendrawpicturesoftheirmothersandpresentthemtomominadditiontopreparingdishesthattheirmothershavetaughtthem.SwedenCelebratedonthelastSundayinMay,thedayisn'tallthatdifferentfromtheU.S.version.There'sbreakfastinbedandhomemadecardsandthelike.OnedifferenceisthattheSwedishRedCrosscollectsmoneybysellingredplasticflowers.Themoneyfromtheflowersgoestomothersandchildreninneed.ThailandWhileallmothersarerecognizedduringMother'sDayinThailand,theholidayislargelycenteredonSirikit,thequeenmotherofThailand.Mother'sDayiscelebratedonherbirthday,August12,andpublicplacesandhouseholdsaredecoratedwithlightsandpicturesofSirikit.Flowerslikejasminearepopulargifts.1.WhatdoJapanesechildrenusuallydofortheirmothersonMother'sDay?A.Buypictures. B.Cookmeals. C.Growflowers. D.Presentcards.2.WhichcountryhasafixeddateforMother'sDay?A.France. B.Japan. C.Thailand. D.Sweden.3.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthetext?A.TotellushowdifferentcountriescelebrateMother'sDay.B.ToprotecttraditionsofMother'sDayindifferentplaces.C.TointroducetheoriginanddevelopmentofMother'sDay.D.TocallonustoshowrespectforourmotheronMother'sDay.BAnevergreentreeisaChristmastraditioninmanyAmericanhomes.ThetreeisuFamiliesmightbuyacuttreeorgotoatreefarmandcutonedownthemselves.Somepeoplebringalivetreeinapotintotheirhomefortheholidaysandthenputitbackoutdoors.SomepeoplerentaChristmastree.Companiesmightbringthesamelivetreetothesamefamilyyearafteryear.Orthetreemightgetplantedinaparkorsomeplaceelsewhereitcouldhelptheenvironment.Therearesometreesthatcanbereusedyearafteryearbecausetheyaremadeofplasticormetal.Or,insteadofatree,somepeoplehaveasmall,sweet-smellingrosemary(迷迭香)plant,cuttolooklikealittleChristmastree.AnotherplantthatmanypeopleconnectwithChristmasisthepoinsettia(一品红).PoinsettiasarenativetoMexico.Theycanbewhiteorpink,butmostarebrightred.TheyarenamedafterJoelRobertsPoinsett,thefirstAmericanAmbassadortoMexico.HelikedthemenoughtosendsomebacktotheUnitedStates.Thepoinsettiaisregardedasapoisonousplant.Babiesorpetsthateatpoinsettiasmightgetsick.Butexpertssaytheplantisnotaspoisonousassomepeoplethink.Likemillionsofotherhouses,thehomeofAmerica'sfirstpresidentisdecoratedforChristmas.GeorgeWashington'sMountVernonisinVirginia.VisitorscanhearstoriesaboutwhatChristmaswaslikeatMountVernonintheeighteenthcentury.ThemuseumwherevisitorsbegintheirtourisdecoratedwithChristmastrees.1.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.AmericansarenotallowedtocutatreeforChristmas.B.AmericanshavevariouswaystogetaChristmastree.C.AChristmastreemustbeplantedafteritisused.D.AfamilywillchangetheirChristmastreeeveryyear.2.WhydopeopleplanttheirChristmastreessomewhereafterChristmas?A.Touseitagainnextyear. B.TosavemoneyonChristmastrees.C.Tohelpprotecttheenvironment. D.Tohopeforthebestinthecomingyear.3.WhydidJoelRobertsPoinsettsendsomepoinsettiasbacktotheUnitedStates?A.HewantedtogivehispeopleanotherkindofChristmastree.B.Hewantedhispeopletorememberhim.C.Hewantedtoplanttheminhishome.D.Hewasveryfondofthem.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.ThecustomsofChristmasinAmerica.B.ThedecorationofChristmastrees.C.ThetraditionofChristmastreesinAmerica.D.ThehistoryofChristmasinAmerica.

答案以及解析【夯实基础】1.答案：decorations解析：考查名词及名词复数。句意:让我们为即将到来的春节买些装饰品吧,我们的女儿肯定会喜欢的。设空处作buy的宾语,表示“装饰品”,设空处应用名词decoration;由空前的some和空后的them可知应用名词复数,故填decorations。2.答案：warning解析：考查名词。句意:所有的烟草制品上都要求附有健康警告。根据空前的不定冠词a可知设空处应用名词形式。ahealthwarning健康警告。3.答案：in解析：考查介词。句意:那些参加这个文化节的庆祝活动的人被展出的民间艺术作品深深吸引了。participatein参加。4.答案：for解析：考查介词。句意:中国国家图书馆在网上推出了48部纪录片,观众可以为自己最喜爱的纪录片投票。votefor...为固定搭配,意为“为……投票”。故填for。5.答案：to解析：考查介词。句意:一到家,我妹妹就向我们抱怨没人到机场接她这件事。complaintosb.that...意为“向某人抱怨……”。【提升能力】6.答案：audience解析：句意:电影《烈火英雄》把在场的所有观众都感动得落泪。7.答案：literature解析：句意:自从他六岁的时候,他就开始读英国文学方面的书了。8.答案：overseas解析：句意:使这位母亲宽慰的是,我们国家派专机去接那些海外留学生回家。9.答案：request解析：句意:这位母亲请求平静的生活。10.答案：software解析：句意:如今,我们可以下载软件去学习所有科目。【核心素养】A答案：1-3BCA1.答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据第三段Japan部分最后一句"Childrenwilloftendrawpicturesoftheirmothersandpresentthemtomominadditiontopreparingdishesthattheirmothershavetaughtthem.(孩子们通常会画出母亲的画像并送给母亲，除此之外，他们还会准备母亲教他们的菜肴。)"可知，日本的孩子通常在母亲节为妈妈做饭。故选B。12.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。从最后一段Thailand部分的"Mother'sDayiscelebratedon