莎士比亚诗歌

When,InDisgraceWithFortuneandMen'sEyes

byWilliamShakespeare(1564-1616)When，indisgracewithfortuneandmen'seyes,时运不济兮，狗眼看人低

Iallalonebeweepmyoutcaststate,处境蹉跎兮，独自苦叹惜

Andtroubledeafheavenwithmybootlesscries,对天呐喊兮，苍天装聋痹

Andlookuponmyself,andcursemyfate,顾影自怜兮，咒命运不济

Wishingmeliketoonemorerichinhope,前程如君兮，锦绣多荫蔽

Featuredlikehim,likehimwithfriendspossessed,广泛交际兮，友如虎添翼

Desiringthisman'sartandthatman'sscope,艳羡才俊兮，渊博好文笔

WithwhatImostenjoycontentedleast;自身优点兮，全被视作无

When，indisgracewithfortuneandmen'seyes,我一旦失去了幸福,又遭人白眼;

Iallalonebeweepmyoutcaststate,就独自哭泣,怨人家把我抛弃,

Andtroubledeafheavenwithmybootlesscries,白白地用哭喊来麻烦聋耳的苍天

Andlookuponmyself,andcursemyfate,又看看自己,只痛恨时运不济,

Wishingmeliketoonemorerichinhope,愿自己像人家那样:或前途远大,

Featuredlikehim,likehimwithfriendspossessed,或一表人才,或胜友如云广交谊,

Desiringthisman'sartandthatman'sscope,想有这人的权威,那人的才华,

WithwhatImostenjoycontentedleast;于自己平素最得意的,倒最不满意;When,indisgracewithfortuneandmen'seyes

Indisgracewith=outoffavourwithTobeindisgrace(in)men'seyes:thispossiblyreferstosomeformofpublicdisapprobation,eitherrealorimaginary.Whatthedisgracewaswecannotsay.Itcouldbethemerefactofbeingassociatedwiththetheatre,whichbymanypreachersoftheday,andbyallPuritans,wasconsideredtobeagreatdenofiniquityandasourceofmanyevils.SeethepassageatthebottomofthispageillustrativeofPuritandistrust.2.Iallalonebeweepmyoutcaststatebeweep=weepover（为……悲伤哭泣）

myoutcaststate

=myconditionofbeingasocialoutcast.Theconditionisprobablyexaggeratedforthesakeofeffect,andtoemphahsisethatthespeakerseeseverythinginagloomylight.Fortunehasturnedagainsthimandhefeelsthathedoesnotbelonganymoretosociety.3.Andtroubledeafheavenwithmybootlesscriesdeafheaven:Heaven(God)turnsadeafeartohiscomplaintsandlaments.TheparallelisdrawnwithJobintheOldTestament,whowascastoutonadungheapandbewepthismournfulstate.

bootless=useless,tonoavail,achievingnothing.4.Andlookuponmyself,andcursemyfateAndlookuponmyself-astheoutcastcontemplateshisownfallenstate.

cursemyfate:anotherechofromtheBookofJobintheBible:

AfterthisJobopenedhismouthandcursedhisday.AndJobspakeandsaid:LetthedayperishwhereinIwasborn,andthenightinwhichitwassaid,'Thereisamanchildconceived'.Letthatdaybedarkness,letnotGodregarditfromabove,neitherletthelightshineuponit.etc.Job.III.1-4.5.WishingmeliketoonemorerichinhopeWishingmyselftobelikeonewhoismorerichlyendowedwithallmannerofblessings,includingwealth6.Featuredlikehim,likehimwithfriendspossessed,Featuredlikehimfeaturedlikehim:withpersonalappearance(orfeatures)resemblinghis(herereferringtobeauty)7.Desiringthisman'sart,andthatman'sscopethisman'sart=theskillthatoneparticularpersonhas;thatman'sscope=thecapability,range,mentalabilitythatanotherparticularpersonhas.8.WithwhatImostenjoycontentedleastItisunspecifiedwhathemostenjoys,butevidently,inhisdespondency,thingswhichoughttogivehimenjoymentdonotdoso.Theimplicationisthathenolongerenjoystheloveofhisbeloved,althoughthatideaiscountermandedbythefinalcouplet.浅析莎士比亚第二十九首十四行诗

摘要:莎士比亚作为文艺复兴时期英国最伟大的诗人,主要诗作十四行诗,不但思想内容新颖,感情充沛,而且结构形式和节奏韵律更充分发挥了十四行诗的特色,因而被后人称为“莎士比亚体”。

关键词:思想内容结构形式节奏韵律

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