2019年6月英语四级考试真题试卷附答案卷一

2019年6月英语四级考试真题试卷附答案(完整版第1套)PartIWriting(30minutes)

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanewsreporttoyourcampusnewspaperonavisittoalocalfarmorganizedbyyourStudentUnion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionA

Directions：Inthissection，youwillhearthreenewsreports.Attheendofeachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions.Boththenewsreportandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA）,B）,C）andD）.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1and2arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A)Hesetarecordbyswimmingtoandfromanisland.

B)Hecelebratedhisninthbirthdayonasmallisland.

C)Hevisitedaprisonlocatedonafarawayisland.

D)HeswamaroundanislandnearSanFrancisco.

2.A)Hedoubledthereward.

B)Hesethimanexample.

C)Hecheeredhimonalltheway.

D)HehadtheeventcoveredonTV.Questions3and4arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A)Toendtheone-childpolicy.

B)Toencouragelatemarriage.

C)Toincreaseworkingefficiency.

D)Togivepeoplemoretimetotravel.

4.A)Theywillnotbewelcomedbyyoungpeople.

B)Theywillhelptopopularizeearlymarriage.

C)TheywillboostChina'seconomicgrowth.

D)Theywillnotcomeintoimmediateeffect.Questions5to7arebasedonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A)Cleaningserviceingreatdemandallovertheworld.

B)Twoladiesgivingupwell-paidjobstodocleaning.

C)Anewcompanytocleanupthemessafterparties.

D)Cleanersgainfullyemployedatnightsandweekends.

6.A)Ittakesalotoftimetoprepare.

B)Itleavesthehouseinamess.

C)Itmakesparty-goersexhausted.

D)Itcreatesnoiseandmisconduct.

7.A)HireanAustralianlawyer.

B)VisittheU.S.andCanada.

C)Settlealegaldispute.

D)Expandtheirbusiness.SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversationsyouwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationsandthequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion.YoumustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions8to11arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A)Hehadadrivinglesson.

B)Hegothisdriver'slicense.

C)Hetookthedriver'stheoryexam.

D)Hepassedthedriver'sroadtest.

9.A)Hewasnotwellprepared.

B)Hedidnotgettotheexamintime.

C)Hewasnotusedtothetestformat.

D)Hedidnotfollowthetestprocedure.

10.A)Theyaretough.

B)Theyarecostly.

C)Theyarehelpful.

D)Theyaretooshort.

11.A)Passhisroadtestthefirsttime.

B)Test-driveafewtimesonhighways.

C)Findanexperienceddrivinginstructor.

D)Earnenoughmoneyfordrivinglessons.Questions12to15arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A)Wherethewomanstudies.

B)TheacceptancerateatLeeds.

C)Leed'stuitionforinternationalstudents.

D)Howtoapplyforstudiesatauniversity.

13.A)ApplytoanAmericanuniversity.

B)Doresearchonhighereducation.

C)Performinafamousmusical.

D)Pursuepostgraduatestudies.

14.A)Hisfavorablerecommendations.

B)Hisoutstandingmusicaltalent.

C)Hisacademicexcellence.

D)Hisuniqueexperience.

15.A)Doamaster'sdegree.

B)SettledowninEngland.

C)Travelwidely.

D)Teachoverseas.SectionCDirections：Inthissection,youwillhearthreepassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A)Theyhelpfarmerskeepdiseasesincheck.

B)Manyspeciesremainunknowntoscientists.

C)Onlyafewspeciescausetroubletohumans.

D)Theyliveinincrediblywell-organizedcolonies.

17.A)Theyarelargerthanmanyotherspecies.

B)Theycancausedamagetopeople'shomes.

C)Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutwater.

D)Theyliketoformcoloniesinelectricalunits.

18.A)Denythemaccesstoanyfood.

B)Keepdoorsandwindowsshut.

C)Destroytheircoloniescloseby.

D)Refrainfromeatingsugaryfood.Questions19to21arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A)Thefunctionofthehumanimmunesystem.

B)Thecauseofvariousauto-immunediseases.

C)Thevirusesthatmayinfectthehumanimmunesystem.

D)Thechangeinpeople'simmunesystemastheygetolder.

20.A)Reporttheirillnesses.

B)Offerbloodsamples.

C)Actasresearchassistants.

D)Helptointerviewpatients.

21.A)Strengtheningpeople'simmunitytoinfection.

B)Betterunderstandingpatients'immunesystem.

C)Helpingimproveoldpeople'shealthconditions.

D)Furtherreducingoldpatients'medicalexpenses.Questions22to25arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

22.A)Hisstudentshadtroublegettingonwitheachother.

B)Alotofkidsstayedatschooltodotheirhomework.

C)Hisstudentswerestrugglingtofollowhislessons.

D)Agroupofkidswereplayingchessafterschool.

23.A)VisitachessteaminNashville.

B)Jointheschool'schessteam.

C)Participateinanationalchesscompetition.

D)Receivetrainingforachesscompetition.

24.A)Mostofthemcomefromlow-incomefamilies.

B)Manyhavebecomenationalchesschampions.

C)Acoupleofthemhavegotinvolvedincrimes.

D)Manybecamechesscoachesaftergraduation.

25.A)Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

B)Thinktwicebeforetakingaction.

C)Translatetheirwordsintoaction.

D)Takeactionbeforeitgetstoolate.PartIIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)

SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.PleasemarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.ThecenterofAmericanautomobileinnovationhasinthepastdecademoved2,000milesaway.Ithas__26__fromDetroittoSiliconValley,whereself-drivingvehiclesarecomingtolifeIna__27__totakeproductionbacktoDetroit,Michiganlawmakershaveintroduced__28_thatcouldmaketheirstatethebestplaceinthecountry,ifnottheworld,todevelopself-drivingvehiclesandputthemontheroad."Michigan's__29__inautoresearchanddevelopmentisunderattackfromseveralstatesandcountrieswhichdesireto__30__ourleadershipintransportation.Wecan'tletthathappen,"saysSenatorMikeKowall,thelead__31__offourbillsrecentlyintroduced.Ifallfourbillspassaswritten,theywould__32__asubstantialupdateofMichigan's2013lawthatallowedthetestingofself-drivingvehiclesinlimitedconditions.Manufacturerswouldhavenearlytotalfreedomtotesttheirself-drivingtechnologyonpublicroads.Theywouldbeallowedtosendgroupsofself-drivingcarsoncross-stateroadtrips,andevensetupon-demand__33__ofself-drivingcars,liketheoneGeneralMotorsandLyftarebuilding.LawmakersinMichiganclearlywanttomakethestatereadyforthecommercialapplicationofself-drivingtechnology.In__34__,California,homeofSiliconValley,recentlyproposedfarmore__35__rulesthatwouldrequirehumandriversbereadytotakethewheel,andbancommercialuseofself-drivingtechnology.A)bidI)replace

B)contrastJ)represent

C)deputyK)restrictive

D)dominanceL)reward

E)fleetsM)significant

F)knotsN)sponsor

G)legislationO)transmitted

H)migrated

SectionB

Directions:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithtenstatementsattachedtoit.Eachstatementcontainsinformationgiveninoneoftheparagraphs.Identifytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationisderived.Youmaychooseaparagraphmorethanonce.Eachparagraphismarkedwithaletter.AnswerthequestionsbymarkingthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2.HowWorkWillChangeWhenMostofUsLiveto100A)TodayintheUnitedStatesthereare72,000centenarians(百岁老人).Worldwide,probably450,000.Ifcurrenttrendscontinue,thenby2050therewillbemorethanamillionintheUSalone.AccordingtotheworkofProfessorJamesVaupelandhisco-researchers,50%ofbabiesbornintheUSin2007havealifeexpectancyof104ormore.BroadlythesameholdsfortheUK,Germany,France,ItalyandCanada,andforJapan50%of2007babiescanexpecttoliveto107.B)Understandably,thereareconcernsaboutwhatthismeansforpublicfinancesgiventheassociatedhealthandpensionchallenges.Thesechallengesarereal,andsocietyurgentlyneedstoaddressthem.Butitisalsoimportanttolookatthewiderpictureofwhathappenswhensomanypeoplelivefor100years.Itisamistaketosimplyequatelongevity(长寿)withissuesofoldage.Longerliveshaveimplicationsforalloflife,notjusttheendofit.C)Ourviewisthatifmanypeoplearelivingforlonger,andarehealthierforlonger,thenthiswillresultinaninevitableredesignofworkandlife.Whenpeoplelivelonger,theyarenotonlyolderforlonger,butalsoyoungerforlonger.Thereissometruthinthesayingthat“70isthenew60”or“40thenew30.”Ifyouagemoreslowlyoveralongertimeperiod,thenyouareinsomesenseyoungerforlonger.D)Butthechangesgofurtherthanthat.Take,forinstance,theageatwhichpeoplemakecommitmentssuchasbuyingahouse,gettingmarried,havingchildren,orstartingacareer；Theseareallfundamentalcommitmentsthatarenowoccurringlaterinlife.In1962,50%ofAmericansweremarriedbyage21.By2014,thatmilestone(里程碑)hadshiftedtoage29.E)Whiletherearenumerousfactorsbehindtheseshifts,onefactorissurelyagrowingrealizationfortheyoungthattheyaregoingtolivelonger.Optionsaremorevaluablethelongertheycanbeheld.Soifyoubelieveyouwilllivelonger,thenoptionsbecomemorevaluable,andearlycommitmentbecomeslessattractive.Theresultisthatthecommitmentsthatpreviouslycharacterizedthebeginningofadulthoodarenowbeingdelayed,andnewpatternsofbehaviorandanewstageoflifeareemergingforthoseintheirtwenties.F)Longevityalsopushesbacktheageofretirement,andnotonlyforfinancialreasons.Yes,unlesspeoplearepreparedtosavealotmore,ourcalculationssuggestthatifyouarenowinyourmid-40s,thenyouarelikelytoworkuntilyourearly70s;andifyouareinyourearly20s,thereisarealchanceyouwillneedtoworkuntilyourlate70sorpossiblyevenintoyour80s.Butevenifpeopleareabletoeconomicallysupportaretirementat65,overthirtyyearsofpotentialinactivityisharmfultocognitive(认知的)andemotionalvitality.Manypeoplemaysimplynotwanttodoit.G)Andyetthatdoesnotmeanthatsimplyextendingourcareersisappealing.Justlengtheningthatsecondstageoffull-timeworkmaysecurethefinancialassetsneededfora100-yearlife,butsuchpersistentworkwillinevitablyexhaustpreciousintangibleassetssuchasproductiveskills,vitality,happiness,andfriendship.H)Thesameistrueforeducation.Itisimpossiblethatasingleshotofeducation,administeredinchildhoodandearlyadulthood,willbeabletosupportasustained,60-yearcareer.Ifyoufactorintheprojectedratesoftechnologicalchange,eitheryourskillswillbecomeunnecessary,oryourindustryoutdated.Thatmeansthateveryonewill,atsomepointintheirlife,havetomakeanumberofmajorreinvestmentsintheirskills.I)Itseemslikely,then,thatthetraditionalthree-stagelifewillevolveintomultiplestagescontainingtwo,three,orevenmoredifferentcareers.Eachofthesestagescouldpotentiallybedifferent.Inonethefocuscouldbeonbuildingfinancialsuccessandpersonalachievement,inanotheroncreatingabetterwork/lifebalance,stillanotheronexploringandunderstandingoptionsmorefully,orbecominganindependentproducer,yetanotheronmakingasocialcontribution.Thesestageswillspansectors,takepeopletodifferentcities,andprovideafoundationforbuildingawidevarietyofskills.J)Transitionsbetweenstagescouldbemarkedwithsabbaticals(休假)aspeoplefindtimetorestandrechargetheirhealth,re-investintheirrelationships,orimprovetheirskills.Attimes,thesebreaksandtransitionswillbeself-determined,atotherstheywillbeforcedasexistingroles,firms,orindustriesceasetoexist.K)Amulti-stagelifewillhaveprofoundchangesnotjustinhowyoumanageyourcareer,butalsoinyourapproachtolife.Anincreasinglyimportantskillwillbeyourabilitytodealwithchangeandevenwelcomeit.Athree-stagelifehasfewtransitions,whileamulti-stagelifehasmany.Thatiswhybeingself-aware,investinginbroadernetworksoffriends,andbeingopentonewideaswillbecomeevenmorecrucialskills.L)Thesemulti-stageliveswillcreateextraordinaryvarietyacrossgroupsofpeoplesimplybecausetherearesomanywaysofsequencingthestages.Morestagesmeanmorepossiblesequence.M)Withthisvarietywillcometheendofthecloseassociationofageandstage.Inathree-stagelife,peopleleaveuniversityatthesametimeandthesameage,theytendtostarttheircareersandfamilyatthesameage,theyproceedthroughmiddlemanagementallroughlythesametime,andthenmoveintoretirementwithinafewyearsofeachother.Inamulti-stagelife,youcouldbeanundergraduateat20,40,or60;amanagerat30,50,or70;andbecomeanindependentproduceratanyage.N)Currentlifestructures,careerpaths,educationalchoices,andsocialnormsareoutoftunewiththeemergingrealityoflongerlifespans.Thethree-stagelifeoffull-timeeducation,followedbycontinuouswork,andthencompleteretirementmayhaveworkedforourparentsorevengrandparents,butitisnotrelevanttoday.Webelievethattofocusonlongevityasprimarilyanissueofagingistomissitsfullimplications.Longevityisnotnecessarilyaboutbeingolderforlonger.Itisaboutlivinglonger,beingolderlater,andbeingyoungerlonger.36.Anextendedlifespaninthefuturewillallowpeopletohavemorecareersthannow.

37.Justextendingone'scareermayhavebothpositiveandnegativeeffects.

38.Nowadays,manyAmericanshaveonaveragedelayedtheirmarriagebysomeeightyears.

39.Becauseoftheirlongerlifespan»youngpeopletodaynolongerfollowthepatternoflifeoftheirparentsorgrandparents.

40.Manymorepeoplewillbeexpectedtoliveover100bythemid-21stcentury.

41.Alongerlifewillcauseradicalchangesinpeople'sapproachtolife.

42.Fasttechnologicalchangemakesitnecessaryforonetoconstantlyupgradetheirskills.

43.Manypeoplemaynotwanttoretireearlybecauseitwoulddoharmtotheirmentalandemotionalwell-being.

44.Thecloselinkbetweenageandstagemayceasetoexistinamulti-stagelife.

45.Peoplelivingalongerandhealthierlifewillhavetorearrangetheirworkandlife.SectionCDirections:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.PassageOneQuestions46to50arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Intheclassicmarriagevow(誓约),couplespromisetostaytogetherinsicknessandinhealth.Butanewstudyfindsthattheriskofdivorceamongoldercouplesriseswhenthewife—notthehusband—becomesseriouslyill"Marriedwomendiagnosedwithaserioushealthconditionmayfindthemselvesstrugglingwiththeimpactoftheirdiseasewhilealsoexperiencingthestressofdivorce,"saidresearcherAmeliaKarraker.Karrakerandco-authorKenzieLathamanalyzed20yearsofdataon2,717marriagesfromastudyconductedbyIndianaUniversitysince1992.Atthetimeofthefirstinterview,atleastoneofthepartnerswasovertheageof50.Theresearchersexaminedhowtheonset(发生)offourseriousphysicalillnessesaffectedmarriages.Theyfoundthat,overall,31%ofmarriagesendedindivorceovertheperiodstudied.Theincidenceofnewchronic(慢性的)illnessonsetincreasedovertimeaswell,withmorehusbandsthanwivesdevelopingserioushealthproblems."Wefoundthatwomenaredoublyvulnerabletomaritalbreak-upinthefaceofillness,"Karrakersaid."They'remorelikelytobewidowed,andifthey'retheoneswhobecomeill,they'remorelikelytogetdivorced."Whilethestudydidn'tassesswhydivorceismorelikelywhenwivesbutnothusbandsbecomeseriouslyill,Karrakeroffersafewpossiblereasons."Gendernormsandsocialexpectationsaboutcaregivingmaymakeitmoredifficultformentoprovidecaretosickspouses,"Karrakersaid."Andbecauseoftheimbalanceinmarriagemarkets,especiallyinolderages,divorcedmenhavemorechoicesamongprospectivepartnersthandivorcedwomen."Giventheincreasingconcernabouthealthcarecostsfortheagingpopulation,Karrakerbelievespolicymakersshouldbeawareoftherelationshipbetweendiseaseandriskofdivorce."Offeringsupportservicestospousescaringfortheirotherhalvesmayreducemaritalstressandpreventdivorceatolderages,"shesaid."Butit'salsoimportanttorecognizethatthepressuretodivorcemaybehealth-relatedandthatsickex-wivesmayneedadditionalcareandservicestopreventworseninghealthandincreasedhealthcosts."46.Whatcanwelearnaboutmarriagevowsfromthepassage?

A)Theymaynotguaranteealastingmarriage.

B)Theyareasbindingastheyusedtobe.

C)Theyarenottakenseriouslyanymore.

D)Theymayhelpcouplestideoverhardtimes.47.WhatdidKarrakerandco-authorKenzieLathamfindaboutelderlyhusbands?

A)Theyaregenerallynotgoodattakingcareofthemselves.

B)Theycanbecomeincreasinglyvulnerabletoseriousillnesses.

C)Theycandevelopdifferentkindsofillnessesjustliketheirwives.

D)Theyaremorelikelytocontractseriousillnessesthantheirwives.48.WhatdoesKarrakersayaboutwomenwhofallill?

A)Theyaremorelikelytobewidowed.

B)Theyaremorelikelytogetdivorced.

C)Theyarelesslikelytoreceivegoodcare.

D)Theyarelesslikelytobothertheirspouses.49.WhyisitmoredifficultformentotakecareoftheirsickspousesaccordingtoKarraker?

A)Theyaremoreaccustomedtoreceivingcare.

B)Theyfinditmoreimportanttomakemoneyforthefamily.

C)Theythinkitmoreurgenttofulfilltheirsocialobligations.

D)Theyexpectsocietytodomoreofthejob.50.WhatdoesKarrakerthinkisalsoimportant?

A)Reducingmaritalstressonwives.

C)Stabilizingoldcouples'relations.B)Providingextracarefordivorcedwomen.

D)Makingmenpayfortheirwives,healthcosts.PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Ifyouwerelikemostchildren,youprobablygotupsetwhenyourmothercalledyoubyasibling's(兄弟姐妹的)name.Howcouldshenotknowyou?Diditmeanshelovedyouless?Probablynot.Accordingtothefirstresearchtotacklethistopichead-on,misnamingthemostfamiliarpeopleinourlifeisacommoncognitive(认知的)errorthathastodowithhowourmemoriesclassifyandstorefamiliarnames.Thestudy,publishedonlineinAprilinthejournalMemoryandCognition,foundthatthe"wrong"nameisnotrandombutisinvariablyfishedoutfromthesamerelationshippond:children,siblings,friends.Thestudydidnotexaminethepossibilityofdeeppsychologicalsignificancetothemistake,sayspsychologistDavidRubin,"butitdoestelluswho'sinandwho'soutofthegroup."Thestudyalsofoundthatwithinthatgroup,misnamingsoccurredwherethenamessharedinitialorinternalsounds,likeJimmyandJoanieorJohnandBob.Physicalresemblancebetweenpeoplewasnotafactor.Norwasgender.Theresearchersconductedfiveseparatesurveysofmorethan1,700people.Someofthesurveysincludedonlycollegestudents;othersweredonewithamixed-agepopulation.Someaskedsubjectsaboutincidentswheresomeoneclosetothem—familyorfriend—hadcalledthembyanotherperson'sname.Theothersurveysaskedabouttimeswhensubjectshadthemselvescalledsomeoneclosetothembythewrongname.Allthesurveysfoundthatpeoplemixedupnameswithinrelationshipgroupssuchasgrandchildren,friendsandsiblingsbuthardlyevercrossedtheseboundaries.Ingeneral,thestudyfoundthatundergraduateswerealmostaslikelyasoldpeopletomakethismistakeandmenaslikelyaswomen.Olderpeopleandwomenmadethemistakeslightlymoreoften,butthatmaybebecausegrandparentshavemoregrandchildrentomixupthanparentshavechildren.Also,mothersmaycallontheirchildrenmoreoftenthanfathers,giventraditionalgendernorms.Therewasnoevidencethaterrorsoccurredmorewhenthemisnamerwasfrustrated,tiredorangry.51.Howmightpeopleoftenfeelwhentheyweremisnamed?

A)Unwanted.

B)Unhappy.

C)Confused.

D)Indifferent.52.WhatdidDavidRubin'sresearchfindaboutmisnaming?

A)Itisrelatedtothewayourmemorieswork.

B)Itisapossibleindicatorofafaultymemory.

C)Itoccursmostlybetweenkidsandtheirfriends.

D)Itoftencausesmisunderstandingsamongpeople.53.Whatismostlikelythecauseofmisnaming?

A)Similarpersonalitytraits.

B)Similarspellingsofnames.

C)Similarphysicalappearance.

D)Similarpronunciationofnames.54.Whatdidthesurveysofmorethan1,700subjectsfindaboutmisnaming?

A)Itmoreoftenthannothurtsrelationships.

B)Ithardlyoccursacrossgenderboundaries.

C)Itismostfrequentlyfoundinextendedfamilies.

D)Itmostoftenoccurswithinarelationshipgroup.55.Whydomothersmisnametheirchildrenmoreoftenthanfathers?

A)Theysuffermorefrustrations.

B)Theybecomewornoutmoreoften.

C)Theycommunicatemorewiththeirchildren.

D)Theygenerallytakeonmoreworkathome.PartⅣTranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有2000多年历史。在狮子舞中，两位表演者同披一件狮子服，一个舞动头部，另一个舞动身体和尾巴。他们熟练配合，模仿狮子的各种动作。狮子是兽中之王，象征幸福和好运，所以人们通常在春节和其他节日期间表演狮子舞。狮子舞也可能出现在其他重要场合，如商店开业和结婚典礼，往往吸引许多人观赏。2019年6月大学英语四级考试真题解析（一）PartⅠWritingDirections:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanewsreporttoyourcampusnewspaperonavisittoalocalfarmorganizedbyyourStudentUnion.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.审题分析从体裁上看，这道题考查的是四级写作中出题概率较低的应用文。此前，四级真题中考查过的应用文有信件和广告这两种形式，本次出现的则是另一种应用文的形式－新闻报道，这就提醒考生在备考过程中不仅要多关注应用文写作，更要具备举一反三的能力。从话题上看，这道题目涉及当地农场的参观活动。在审清题意，明确了写作任务之后，我们就可以根据题目中的关键信息来进行写作了。一篇报道当中，事件的时间、地点、人物、活动内容以及事件的影响与意义都需要进行简要的描述。而针对这些信息，题目中并没有明确说明，考生需要发挥自己的想象力，把内容填补起来即可。因此总体而言，自由发挥的余地是比较大的。虽然题意讲得比较清楚，审题没有困难。但需要注意的是，考生写作时需要意识到新闻报道与其他文体的不同，关键在于客观清楚地交代事件信息，切忌写成议论文抒发观点看法。例如在本题当中，正确的做法是介绍农场参观活动的时间、地点，以及参与者都做了哪些事情，而不是写成参观农场的好处有哪些。此外，新闻报道文体的时态也需要格外注意。在交代活动的信息以及容时，都应当使用过去时，因为活动已经发生了。但在最后论述活动的影响与意义时，需要使用现在时。写作提纲1.第一段简要说明活动的基本信息：活动的时间、地点、组织者、参与者、活动目的等。2.第二段详细介绍活动的具体情况（结合实际情况，合理编写）。3.第三段简要说明活动产生的影响与意义。范文写作AVisittoaLocalFarm①On15thJune,theStudentUnionoftheCollegeofAgriculturemeticulouslyorganizedafieldtriptoalocalfarm.②Designedforthosewhowerekeentolearnmoreaboutagriculturalproduction,theactivityattractedatotalof50undergraduates.③ThestudentsleftfortheNewHopeFarminthemorning.④LocatedontheoutskirtsofBeijing,the300-hectarefarmisahighlymechanizedvegetablebase.⑤Uponarrival,theylistenedtoalectureontheapplicationofmoderntechnologyinplantingandwerewellinformedofthelatestdevelopmentsinthisarea.⑥Afteranorganiclunch,thefarmmanagershowedthemaroundthegreenhouses,wheretheylearnedfromexperiencedfarmworkersaboutpestcontrol.Alltheparticipantsbenefitedconsiderablyfromthisactivity.⑦Thevisitissovaluablethatitenablesstudentstounderstandthesignificanceofcombiningtheorywithpractice.⑧TheStudentUniondecidestocarryoutsuchtripsonaregularbasis.范文点评①首段开门见山，直接交代了活动的时间与组织者。②交代活动的目的和参与者。“Designedfor”这部分是分词做状语，表示活动的目的，丰富了句子的句式结构。“bekeentodosth.”意为“渴望做某事”。③第二段开始介绍当天农场活动的情况。④对农场的情况进行适当的说明。“LocatedontheoutskirtsofBeijing”是分词做状语，交代了农场的地点。⑤介绍当天活动的第一个具体内容。“Uponarrival”意为“一到达”，介词短语表示了时间的概念；“bewellinformedof...”意为“充分了解......”。⑥介绍当天活动的第二个具体内容。“showsb.around...”意为“领某人参观····..”；“where”引导的从句是对前面“greenhouses”的修饰，补充说明了温室的相关信息。⑦总结段阐述此次活动的重要意义。“so...that...”句型表示“如此·····以至于····..”；“combinetheorywithpractice”意为“将理论与实践相结合”。⑧最后一句阐述未来的举措.“onaregularbasis”意为“定期地”。精彩词汇agriculturen.农业meticulouslyadv.细致地；一丝不苟地agriculturalproduction农业生产undergraduaten.大学本科生outskirtsn.市郊，郊区hectaren.公顷mechanizedadj.机械化的lecturen.讲座；演讲organicadj.有机的applicationn.应用experiencedadj.熟练的；富有经验的pestcontrol害虫防治Considerablyadv.相当地；非常地theoryn.理论；原理范文翻译当地农场参观活动6月15日，农学院学生会精心组织了一次参观当地农场的活动。这次活动专为想要学习更多农业生产知识的学生所设计，吸引了总共50名本科生参加。学生们早上出发前往新希望农场。该农场位于北京郊区，占地300公顷，是一个高度机械化的蔬菜基地。一到达，学生们就听了一场有关现代科技在农业种植领域的应用的讲座，并充分了解了这一领域最前沿的发展。在有机午餐之后，农场经理带大家参观了大棚，在那里，学生们从经验丰富的农民们身上学习了虫害防治的相关知识。所有参与者都从这次活动中受益匪浅。这次参观活动是非常有价值的，它使得学生们能够理解理论与实践相结合的重要性。学生会决定以后会定期开展类似的活动。PartIIListeningComprehensionSectionANewsReportOne（1-1)A9-year-oldCentralCaliforniaboybravedstrongcurrentsandcoldwatertoswimfromSanFranciscotoAlcatrazIslandandback.ACaliforniatelevisionstationinFresnoreportedTuesdaythat(1-2)J